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Exploration
The environmental impact of the land exploration involved in diamond mining is minimised
in several ways:
o Vehicle tracks are reused
o Minimal amounts of soil are cleared during drilling and sampling
o Topsoil from exploration sites is refilled and replaced
Marine mining
Diamond deposits are sometimes found on the seabed, seabed matter needs to be
removed from marine diamond mining sites to access the diamonds beneath. To minimise
the impact on the environment, the seabed matter is replaced in its original position.
Research has shown that over a period of years, fish and marine mammals return to the
mined seabed area.
In this context, emissions refer to the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere over
a specified area and period of time. Outside of this context, emissions can refer to any
substance released as a by-product of industrial or commercial activity.
2
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a by-product of burning fossil fuels and other industrial processes. It
is the principal human-made greenhouse gas that affects the Earths radiative balance.
3
Climate change is a change in climate that is attributed either directly or indirectly to human
activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural
climate variability observed over comparable time periods. Sometimes climate change is
referred to as global warming, although this is only one part of climate change.
The term ecosystem essentially refers to the relationship between living organisms and their
non-living environment. It is about the link between different species and physical and climatic
factors. Ecosystems are constantly changing and evolving in response to environmental
fluctuations.