ECE330 Spring 2014

7.5
Rr' 0.048
=
= 1.6
s
0.03
a)

440
0 = 2540 , the rotor current referred to stator side is
3
2540
=
= 146.02 17.39 A
(0.06 + 1.6) + j (0.26 + 0.26)

Assuming phase voltage is Vap =

I r' =

(R

Vap

) (

+ R s + j xls + xlr'
'
r

I = 139.34 j 43.65 A
The magnetizing current is
Vap Vap
254
254
Im =
+
=
j
= 2.363 j 29.99 A
Rc
jX m 107.5
8.47
Therefore, the phase current (also the line current) is
I ap = I r' + I m = 139.34 j 43.65 + 2.363 j 29.99 = 141.7 j 73.64 = 159.69 27.46 A
'
r

b) Input power factor:

PF = cos(27.46) = 0.8873 lagging

c) Total input power

PT = 3Vap I ap cos( ) = 3 254 159.69 0.8873 = 107.97 kW
Total mechanical power is
1 s '2
Pm = 3Rr'
I r = 3 1.6 0.97 146.02 2 = 99.274 kW
s
Total shaft power is
Pshaft = Pm Prot = 99.274 1.6 = 97.674 kW
Hence, the efficiency is given by
P
97.674
= shaft =
= 0.9046 = 90.46%
PT
107.97
7.16
Leakage reactances are
xls = xlr' = 2fLls = 2 60 0.02 = 7.54
Magnetizing reactance is
3
X m = 2faM = 3 60 0.02 = 11.31
2
Synchronous frequency is
s = 2f = 377 rad/s
Thevenin equivalent circuit will have
( j 7.54)( j11.31) = j 4.524
Z th =
j 7.54 + j11.31

j11.31
440

0 = 152.40 V
j 7.54 + j11.31
3
a) Rr' must satisfy (the derivation has been shown in class)
Vth =

s mT =

Rr'
= 0.1
Z th + xlr'

Hence,
Rr' = 0.1 Z th + xlr' = 0.1(4.524 + 7.54) = 1.206

b) Starting torque is
2

e
starting

= p

3Vth Rr'

s Rr'2 + ( Z th + xlr' )

= 3

3 152.4 2 1.206
= 4.549 N.m
2
377 1.206 2 + (4.524 + 7.54)

7.17
Synchronous frequency is
s = 2f = 377 rad/s
Synchronous speed is
60 f 60 60
ns =
=
= 1800 rpm
p
2
a) Thevenin equivalent circuit will have
( j3)( j15) = j 2.5
Z th =
j 3 + j15
j15
693
Vth =

0 = 333.420 V
j 3 + j15
3
Slip at maximum torque
Rr'
0.275
s mT =
=
= 0.05
'
Z th + xlr 2.5 + 3
Corresponding maximum torque
2

Vth
3
3
333.42 2
T = p
=
2

= 160.84 N.m
2 s Z th + xlr'
2 377 (2.5 + 3)
Speed at maximum torque
n = (1 s mT )n s = (1 0.05) 1800 = 1710 rpm
e
max

b) The new slip at maximum torque

1800 1620
s mT _ new =
= 0.1
1800
Hence, new value of Rr' will be
s mT _ new
0.1
Rr' _ new = Rr'
= 0.275
= 0.55
s mT
0.05
7.22
Synchronous speed is

ns =

60 f 60 60
=
= 1200 rpm
p
3

a) Slip at the speed of 1170 rpm

1200 1170
s=
= 0.025
1200
Rotor frequency
f r = f s = 60 0.025 = 1.5 Hz
or r = 2f r = 2 1.5 = 9.42 rad/s

b) Thevenin equivalent circuit will have

( j 3)( j 27) = j 2.7
Z th =
j 3 + j 27
j 27
866
Vth =

0 = 4500 V
j 3 + j 27
3
The rotor current referred to stator
Vth
4500
I r' = '
=
= 21.83 14.04 A
0.5
Rr
'
+ j (2.7 + 2.3)
+ Z th + jxlr
0.025
s
Power consumed by the motor
R'
0.5
Pg = 3I r'2 r = 3 21.832
= 28.593 kW
s
0.025
Mechanical power
Pm = (1 s )Pg = (1 0.025) 28.593 = 27.878 kW
Rotor copper losses
Pr = sPg = 0.025 28.593 = 0.715 kW
Torque of electric origin
Pg
P
Pm
28593
Te = m = p
=p
= 3
= 227.5 N.m
m
s (1 s )
s
2 60
c) Starting torque
2

e
starting

=p

3Vth Rr'

s Rr'2 + ( Z th + xlr' )

= 3

3 450 2 0.5
= 95.73 N.m
2
377 0.5 2 + (2.7 + 2.3)

Slip at maximum torque (the derivation has been shown in class)

Rr'
0.5
s mT =
=
= 0.1
'
Z th + xlr 2.3 + 2.7
Corresponding maximum torque
2

e
Tmax

Vth
3
3
450 2
= p
=
3

= 483.4 N.m
2 s Z th + xlr'
2 377 (2.3 + 2.7 )

7.25
Synchronous speed is

60 f 60 60
=
= 3600 rpm
p
1
Slip at the speed of 1600 rpm
3600 1600
s=
= 0.5555
3600
ns =

i) Rotor frequency (in Hz)

f r = s f s = 0.5555 60 = 33.33 Hz
ii) Thevenin equivalent circuit will have
( j1.81)( j 22.62) = j1.676
Z th =
j1.81 + j 22.62
j 22.62
Vth =
63.50 = 58.80 V
j1.81 + j 22.62
The rotor current referred to stator
Vth
58.80
I r' = '
=
= 19.9 75.9 A
0.4
Rr
'
+ j (1.676 + 1.19)
+ Z th + jxlr
0.5555
s
Mechanical power
R'
0.4
19.9 2 (1 0.5555) ) = 380.3 W
Pm = 3 r I r'2 (1 s ) = 3
s
0.5555
Torque of electric origin
P
380.3
Te = m =
= 2.269 N.m
m 2 60 (1 0.5555)
iii) Slip at maximum torque
Rr'
0.4
s mT =
=
= 0.1396
'
Z th + xlr 1.676 + 1.19

iv) Corresponding maximum torque

2

e
max

Vth
3
3
58.8 2
=
=
= 4.8 N.m
2 s Z th + xlr'
2 377 (1.676 + 1.19)