Hi,

I am Narendra Singh Negi

working with Net Consulting International
As Senior Recruitment Consultant & Database Specialist
from April 2009 to till now
During this period I have grasped the telecom knowledge,
so today I would like to share my Knowledge with all of you!
The title of this Presentation is PS
Core (Packet Switch), which is
useful for new Telecom Recruiters
who just came in the market and our
telecom Engineers

Simple Structure of Telecom

Email
(1)

PS CORE
Packet Switch Core
This is a method of breaking data files into small
packets or chunks in order to send them across a
network

Idea Behind it

When we want to make a call to someone else then a

dedicated connection is set up between us. While that cal
is taking place between us have sole use of the telephone
line no one else can use it. Once the call is finished the
connection is broken and the line becomes available for
somebody else to use. The line is tied up for the whole
length of the call . This is called Circuit Switch.

1st user

Network wire

2nd user

Here you can see that to communicate 1st user

to 2nd user we need Specifically network wire,
and same we have to do with 3rd to 4th user
Think after some time some other new users
come in network

3rd user

Network wire

4th user

If some new users come in Network

Think about this

What about this

Idea behind this

After a Time surely it would complicated

And we will see only cable all around the world

There are some question must be in your mind

Why we need Packet Switching
How does it work
Where it is used
What are the Advantage
How we can get rid off from 1 1 Network wiring

Equipme
nt

Star
t 10101
01010
10

Pack
et

01010
010

10101
01010
10

01010
010

01010
10101
01

01010
010

Reached
Diagram how a packet goes to one place to
another in network

Equipme
nt

0101010101
0101010101
0101010101
0101010101
0101011010
01001

What happens when packets arrive

10110
10101
0
Each packet have a Unique
Address Called IP address

IP = Internet
Protocol
10110
10101
0
10110
10101
0

HAVING
THEIR
OWN
HEADER
AND IP

CARRYING
DATA IN
PACKET
FORM

10110
10101
0
10110
10101
0

10110
10101
0
10110
10101
0

10110
10101
0

Collecting
Packets
and joining
the data
by using IP
Address

Finally
Equipmen
t get data
what the
first
Equipmen
t sent
0101010101
0101010101
0101010101
0101010101
0101011010
01001

Rout
ers

This method works extremely well, Because if one branch

gets too busy or broken, then the packet are automatically
routed another path Instead.

Routing
Routing is the Process of Selecting Path in a Network along which to send
network Traffic

Rout
ers
D

1st user
System

2nd user
System

E
A is the Staring point of the information
B, C, D & E are Path
Information send by 1st user and it is on A, if B path is busy information would go
through the C path or C path is busy than it would go through the B path

Advantage of Packet Switching

Packet switching is used to optimize the use of the channel
capacity available digital telecommunication networks
such as computer networked.
It is tightest upper bound on the amount of information
that can be reliably transmitted over a channel.
To minimize the transmission latency (the time it takes for
data to pass across the network).
To increase robustness of Communication.

3G Network Diagram
GSM

NodeB

RNC

MSS
MGW

Internet

SIM
MOBILE

NodeB

RAN/UTRAN

SGS
N

GGSN

PS Core

What is RNC
The Radio Network Controller (or RNC) is a governing
element in the UMTS radio access network (UTRAN)
and is responsible for control the Node Bs that are
connected to it. The RNC carries out radio resource
management, some of the mobility management
functions and is the point where encryption is done
before user data is sent to and from the mobile. The
RNC connects to the Circuit Switched Core Network
through Media Gateway (MGW) and to the SGSN
(Serving GPRS Support Node) in the Packet Switched
Core Network.

What is GGSN
The Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) is a main component of
the GPRS network. The GGSN is responsible for the interworking
between the GPRS network and external packet switched
networks, like the Internet .
The GGSN converts the GPRS packets coming from the SGSN into
the appropriate packet data protocol (PDP) format (e.g., IP) and
sends them out on the corresponding packet data network. In the
other direction, PDP addresses of incoming data packets are
converted to the GSM address of the destination user.
The readdressed packets are sent to the responsible SGSN. For
this purpose, the GGSN stores the current SGSN address of the
user and his or her profile in its location register. The GGSN is
responsible for IP address assignment and is the default router for
the connected user equipment (UE). The GGSN also performs
authentication and charging functions.

What is SGSN
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a main
component of the GPRS Network, which heddles all
packet switched data within the network, ex the mobility
management and authentication of the users.
The SGSN perform the same function as the MSC. MSC
The Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) is a telephone
exchange that makes the connection between mobile users
within the network, form Mobile users the public switched
Telephone network

Thanks
Narendra Singh Negi
Senior Recruitment Consultant & Database Specialist
LinkedIn: in.linkedin.com/in/narendrasinghnegi /
Email: narnegi@gmail.com
If you need this Presentation in Animated PowerPoint slide write me email on
above given email address, Experience would be much Different