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payable on sales
including any over-riding commission is recognized only on flown basis.
F. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :
a) Defined Contribution plan :
Company's contribution paid / payable for the year to defined
contribution schemes are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
b) Defined Benefit and Other Long Term Benefit plan :
Company's liabilities towards defined benefit plans and other long term
benefit plans are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
Actuarial valuations under the Projected Unit Credit Method are carried
out at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of
occurrence of such gains and losses. Past service cost is recognized
immediately to the extent the benefits are vested, otherwise it is
amortised on straight-line basis over the remaining average period
until the benefits become vested.
The employee benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet
represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as
adjusted for unrecognized past service cost.
c) Short Term Employee Benefits :
Short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees are recognized undiscounted during the
period the employee renders services.
G. FIXED ASSETS :
a) Tangible Assets :
Owned tangible fixed assets are stated at cost and includes amount
added on revaluation less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss,
if any. All costs relating to acquisition and installation of fixed
assets up to the time the assets get ready for their intended use are
capitalized.
The cost of improvements to Leased Properties as well as customs duty /
modification cost incurred on Aircraft taken on operating lease have
been capitalized and disclosed appropriately.
b) Intangible Assets :
Intangible assets are recognized only if acquired and it is probable
that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets
will flow to the enterprise and the cost of assets can be measured
reliably. The intangible assets are recorded at cost and are carried at
cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses,
if any.
c) Assets Taken on Lease :
i. Operating Lease: Rentals are expensed with reference to the Lease
Term and other considerations.
ii. Finance Lease / Hire Purchase: The lower of the fair value of the
assets and the present value of the minimum lease rentals is
capitalized as Fixed Assets with corresponding amount shown as Lease
Liability (Outstanding Hire Purchase / Finance Lease Installments). The
principal component of the lease rentals is adjusted against the leased
liability and interest component is charged to the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
H. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS :
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss, if any, is charged
to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. However, any impairment loss on a revalued
asset is recognized directly against the revaluation surplus held for
the asset to the extent that the impairment loss does not exceed the
amount held in revaluation surplus for the same asset. The impairment
loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has
been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
I. DEPRECIATION / AMORTIZATION :
a) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the
''Straight Line Method'' in accordance with the provisions of Section
205(2) (b) of the Companies Act, 1956 and in the manner and at the
rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Expenditure
incurred on improvements of assets acquired on operating lease is
written off evenly over the balance period of the lease. Premium on
leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.
b) On amounts added on revaluation, depreciation is charged over the
residual life and the additional charge of depreciation is withdrawn
from the Revaluation Reserve.
c) Intangible assets are amortized on straight line basis as follows :
i. Landing Rights acquired are amortized over a period not exceeding 20
years. Amortization period exceeding 10 years is applied considering
industry experience and expected asset usage.
products, entered into by the Company for hedging the risks of foreign
currency exposure (including interest rate risk) are marked to market
and losses, if any, is accounted based on the principles of prudence as
enunciated in Accounting Standard 1 (AS 1) Disclosure of Accounting
Policies.
S.