Use of Computers in Education

Computers have become an inseparable part

of our lives to a great extent. Particularly in
the field of education, their uses are manifold.
Let us understand them further.

Over the years, computers have changed the

way the world works. They have proved to be
an asset not only for the corporate sector, but
also in other sectors such as medicine,
architecture, communication, research, sports
and education. Speaking of which, computers
have taken over the field of education,
bringing over its influence in every possible
manner. These very machines, which were
once used only in research laboratories and
government offices have now become a

common sight in schools across the world.

Today, computers have touched the lives of
several students living in the remotest part of
our planet, be it directly or otherwise.
There is no denying the fact that computers
completely rule the life of an average student
in any corner of the world, be it in the form of
hand-held devices, or printed textbooks
(thanks to the use of computers in printing).
What follows are some instances of the utility
of computers in education.
e-Learning Gets RealLet's begin with stating
the obvious. Without computers, learning
would be restricted within the walls of
institutions, and nothing could possibly be
more unfair. Knowledge and education is
empowering, and the best way to make is
accessible to everyone is through computers.
Working professionals, stay-at-home parents,
senior citizens, even curious minds benefit
from online education. e-Learning is
accessible and affordable, not to mention
extremely doable, be it a professional looking
to hone his management skills or a college
student wanting to learn a foreign language.

Making Knowledge InterestingWe all know

how learning about the depth of the Mariana
Trench in geography class can be a little
dowdy for young children. However, by
introducing the audio-visual method of
learning, computers have made education
interesting. As communication systems
enhance, education will change for better computers will make our children more
curious, knowing that the answers to their
questions are at hand.
Bringing the World CloserComputers are
shrinking our world, and from what we're
seeing, it appears to be a mixed bag. While
social networking is a boon for those who wish
to use it to expand their academic horizons, it
does come with implications. But, focusing on
the positives of networking - it bonds people
around the world, helping students reach out
to scholars and vice versa, making
connectivity worthwhile.
Presenting Creative OptionsWith all the
creative software at hand, it has become easy
for students to jazz up their assignments and
projects; basically, assignments have become
activities that students look forward to, from
their earlier mundane form. From a higher

perspective, the usage of computers in aiding

learning is prominent in almost every field,
from botanical sciences to fine arts.
Being a Source of KnowledgeThe internet is
now what once used to be the library. What's
more, it is easier to access, along with being a
convenient and fairly reliable source of
information. With bulky computers now being
popularly reduced to hand-held devices,
students literally have information at their
fingertips. Again, free knowledge that is easily
available does have its pitfalls, but looking at
the larger picture, it is definitely more
beneficial.
Reducing PaperworkComputers have more or
less eliminated paperwork in the
administration section of education. Thanks to
websites, we can do away with printing
brochures, application forms, admission and
other administrative documents, resulting in
procedures that are cost-effective and
environment friendly. Tests have also become
online, making assessment procedures easy
for teachers and professors.
There is no questioning the impact of
computers in education; their usage has

completely revolutionized the way education

is imparted, received, communicated and
processed. In the years to come, more
changes are expected, changes that will
further refine the field of education.
By Charlie S
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/use-ofcomputers-in-education.html
Role of Computers in Education
What is the role of computers in education?
What are the benefits of introducing
computers early in education? Read on to find
the answers.

Computers have changed the way we work,

be it any profession. Therefore, it is only

natural that the role of computers in
education has been given a lot of importance
in recent years. Computers play a vital role in
every field. They aid industrial processes, they
find application in medicine; they are the
reason why software industries developed and
flourished and they play an important role in
education. This is also why the education
system has made computer education a part
of school curriculum. Considering the use of
computer technology is almost every sphere
of life, it is important for everyone to have at
least the basic knowledge of using computers.
Let's look at what role computer technology
plays in the education sector.
Computers in Education
Computer technology has had a deep impact
on the education sector. Thanks to computers,
imparting education has become easier and
much more interesting than before. Owing to
memory capacities of computers, large
chunks of data can be stored in them. They
enable quick processing of data with very less
or no chances of errors in processing.

Networked computers aid quick

communication and enable web access.
Storing documents on computers in the form
of soft copies instead of hard ones, helps save
paper. The advantages of computers in
education primarily include:
Storage of information
Quick data processing
Audio-visual aids in teaching
Better presentation of information
Access to the Internet
Quick communication between students,
teachers and parents
Computer teaching plays a key role in the
modern education system. Students find it
easier to refer to the Internet than searching
for information in fat books. The process of
learning has gone beyond learning from
prescribed textbooks. Internet is a much
larger and easier-to-access storehouse of
information. When it comes to storing
retrieved information, it is easier done on
computers than maintaining hand-written
notes.
Computers are a brilliant aid in teaching.

Online education has revolutionized the

education industry. Computer technology has
made the dream of distance learning, a
reality. Education is no longer limited to
classrooms. It has reached far and wide,
thanks to computers. Physically distant
locations have come closer due to Internet
accessibility. So, even if students and
teachers are not in the same premises, they
can very well communicate with one another.
There are many online educational courses,
whereby students are not required to attend
classes or be physically present for lectures.
They can learn from the comfort of their
homes and adjust timings as per their
convenience.
Computers have given impetus to distance
education.
Computers facilitate effective presentation of
information. Presentation software like
PowerPoint and animation software like Flash
among others can be of great help to teachers
while delivering lectures. Computers facilitate
audio-visual representation of information,
thus making the process of learning

interactive and interesting. Computer-aided

teaching adds a fun element to education.
Teachers hardly use chalk and board today.
They bring presentations on a flash drive,
plug it in to a computer in the classroom, and
the teaching begins. There's color, there's
sound, there's movement - the same old
information comes forth in a different way and
learning becomes fun. The otherwise not-sointeresting lessons become interesting due to
audio-visual effects. Due to the visual aid,
difficult subjects can be explained in better
ways. Things become easier to follow, thanks
to the use of computers in education.
Computer software help better presentation of
information.
Internet can play an important role in
education. As it is an enormous information
base, it can be harnessed for retrieval of
information on a variety of subjects. The
Internet can be used to refer to information on
different subjects. Both teachers and students
benefit from the Internet. Teachers can refer
to it for additional information and references
on the topics to be taught. Students can refer

to web sources for additional information on

subjects of their interest. The Internet helps
teachers set test papers, frame questions for
home assignments and decide project topics.
And not just academics, teachers can use web
sources for ideas on sports competitions,
extracurricular activities, picnics, parties and
more.
Computers enable access to the Internet
which has information on literally everything.
Computers enable storage of data in the
electronic format, thereby saving paper.
Memory capacities of computer storage
devices are in gigabytes. This enables them to
store huge chunks of data. Moreover, these
deveices are compact. They occupy very less
space, yet store large amounts of data. Both
teachers and students benefit from the use of
computer technology. Presentations, notes
and test papers can be stored and transferred
easily over computer storage devices.
Similarly, students can submit homework and
assignments as soft copies. The process
becomes paperless, thus saving paper. Plus,
the electronic format makes data storage

more durable. Electronically erasable memory

devices can be used repeatedly. They offer
robust storage of data and reliable data
retrieval.
Computer hard drives and storage devices are
an excellent way to store data.
This was about the role of computers in
education. But we know, it's not just the
education sector which computers have
impacted. They are of great use in every field.
Today, a life without computers is
unimaginable. This undelines the importance
of computer education. Knowledge of
computers can propel one's career in the right
direction. Computers are a part of almost
every industry today. They are no longer
limited any specific field. They are used in
networking, for information access and data
storage and also in the processing and
presentation of information. Computers
should be introduced early in education. I
don't think I am making an overstatement in
saying that computer education is as
fundamental as learning English. Yes, it is.
Read more at Buzzle:

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/role-ofcomputers-in-education.html
What Are Supercomputers Used For?
If you go by the movies, the term
'Supercomputer' conjures up visions of a very
super-duper smart, evil genius machine, that
is up to no good. On the contrary,
supercomputers are in fact do-gooders, which
utilize their immense computing powers to
benefit mankind. Learn where and for what
these super machines are used.

From the essential and simple desktop to the

ultra-sleek portable laptop and designated
server machines, there are different types of
computing machines used in various roles.
Indeed the evolution of computers shows how

a once complex and huge machine became a

machine for the masses, a necessary part of
every household and office. The earlier
impression of computers in people's minds
was a very smart, capable-of-doing-anything
machine, that could churn out data and
information in minutes. But such computers
are not urban legends. They do exist and are
in fact, called supercomputers.
So what are supercomputers? They work on
the principle of doing large amounts of work
in minimum time. Supercomputers are
capable of performing operations in minutes
and seconds, that would take a team of even
high-end machines, days or weeks or more
realistically, months to perform. They are also
super in terms of maintenance and need large
rooms all to themselves, along with extremely
cool temperature surroundings. They
consume a lot of power and have a very high
processing speed, due to their large number
of microprocessors. Supercomputers are used
in situations, where a large amount of data
needs to be processed in a small time span,
with rendering and modeling operations
performed simultaneously.

Biology
Supercomputers can be used to model or
render the working of the nervous system or
brain of an organism. In 2006, the cole
Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne of
Switzerland used a supercomputer to render a
part of a rat's brain, to understand how
neurons transmit and generate messages in
this type of organism. However, the computer
was only capable of demonstrating the
working of a small area of the brain.
Nevertheless it was a breakthrough.
In 2009, a joint venture by IBM and Stanford
University modeled the cortex of a cat using
the Blue Gene/IP supercomputer. They
simulated 1% of a human brain's functioning
in the same year. Within the next 10 years, a
complete rendering and simulation of how the
human brain works, will be shown by a
supercomputer. Why model a brain? To
understand how such a body part works, how
messages are transmitted, how are memories
stored etc. Psychologists will be able to study
why some mental conditions occur and which
part of the brain is affected. The human brain

is the most used part of the body but very

little is known about it and bridging this gap,
is a key job of supercomputers.
Space
The final frontier and perhaps the last
remaining region which remains semiunexplored by man. Supercomputers are used
to:
Modeling the path and behavior of various
celestial objects and bodies in space.
Rendering the Sun, its functioning and its
impact on the Earth.
Supercomputers can simulate supernova
explosions, that occur in deep space and are
out of monitoring reach.
Simulation of how the Universe was created,
by recreating and rendering the Big Bang
event as well as how stars, dark matter and
other space entities are formed.
Climate
"As unpredictable as weather", is a common
phrase but what if you could predict the
weather? Or at least, identify warning signs
and premature indicators? Supercomputers
once again come to the rescue by rendering
models and simulations of climatic conditions

as well as arranging numbers and data into

useful statistics and graphs. Predicting the
changes and fluctuations in weather patterns
is possible through supercomputers. Cloud
coverage and migration, analysis of the
previous season's weather and comparison
with the current situation, estimating the
intensity and coverage of sunlight on Earth,
analyzing the effect of pollutants on the
atmosphere and weather and predicting
ocean currents and temperature are just a few
areas, that are explored and examined by
supercomputers. The National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration uses IBM
manufactured supercomputers to aid in
weather forecasting.
Natural Disasters
The deadly impact of natural calamities can
be estimated and calculated in advance, to
minimize damage. To a certain extent,
supercomputers can predict the path or route
of hurricanes, tornadoes and storms or
tsunamis. This helps in carrying out
evacuations and strong-holding key resources.
Seismic activity detection and calculating the
possible paths of seismic waves can help in

planning and learning how to handle such

calamities.
Research
I.
Supercomputers are used in solving complex
equations such as in quantum physics and
mechanics.
II.
With military aircraft and machinery,
supercomputers can simulate aerodynamics
at work and model flight patterns to aid in the
development of better machinery.
III.
Nuclear research needs testing but instead of
live detonations, supercomputers can help
simulate nuclear explosions and reactions,
that help advance the reach of nuclear
technology.
IV.

Proteins are a very important biological

component and their molecular structure is 3dimensional in orientation. One fold or overlap
of a molecular strand and the protein's
working or function in the body can change.
Diseases such as Alzheimer's and cystic
fibrosis are linked to such folding of proteins,
so understanding the nature of defective
proteins and how normal proteins fold, is the
key to learning why such diseases occur and
how to cure them. Simulation of the folding
operation of proteins is a very complex and
computation filled task, once again a job for
supercomputers.
V.
The flow of blood, its path and journey, speed
and various difficulties that could occur, can
be simulated with rendering done by a
supercomputer. This is again of great medical
use, as blood functioning in those blood
disorders and illnesses can be compared with
regular blood functioning to understand the
complete spectrum of difference.

VI.
Supercomputers also aid research and studies
in the field of fluid dynamics or deep inside
the Earth's core exploration. They can also
create complex animated models of molecular
structures of various chemical and biological
compounds and crystals.
The above-detailed uses of supercomputers
demonstrate the usefulness of such machines
in crucial tasks as well as aiding in discovery
and carrying out research in various fields of
knowledge. With each leap and bound taken
by man in the arena of technology, today's
supercomputer can easily end up as
tomorrow's desktop!
By Rave Uno
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/what-aresupercomputers-used-for.html
Importance of Computers in Medicine
What is the importance of computers in
medicine? How can computer technology be
harnessed in the medical field? Read on to
find the answers.

Computers play a key role in almost every

sphere of life. They facilitate storage of huge
amounts of data, they enable speedy
processing of information and they possess an
inbuilt intelligence, which if supplemented
with human intellect, can work wonders.
Owing to their intelligence and speed,
computers function on a level close to that of
the human brain. Computers can hence be
employed in different fields like engineering,
data processing and storage, planning and
scheduling, networking, education as well as
health and medicine. You might want to take a
look at the various uses of computers, before
looking at the importance of computers in
medicine.

Importance of Computers in the Medical Field

Storage of Patient Data and Health
Information
Computers are the excellent means for
storage of patient-related data. Hospitals
employ computer systems to maintain patient
records. It is often necessary to maintain
detailed records of the medical history of
patients. Doctors often require information
about a patient's family history, physical
ailments in the family (if any), already
diagnosed diseases and prescribed medicines.
This information can be stored in a computer
database. Computers can keep track of
prescriptions and billing information. They can
be used to store information about the
medicines prescribed to a patient as well as
those, which cannot be prescribed to him/her
(ones which the patient is allergic to).
Computers enable an efficient storage of huge
amounts of medical data. Medicine comprises
a vast information base. Computer storage
can serve as the best means of housing this
information. Medical journals, research and
diagnosis papers, important medical

documents and reference books can best be

stored in an electronic format.
Using Computers in Surgical Procedures
Computer software is used for diagnosis of
diseases. It can be used for the examination
of internal organs of the body. Advanced
computer-based systems are used to examine
organs of the body. Some of the complex
surgeries can be performed with the help of
computers. Computer-assisted Surgery (CAS)
is a fast-advancing field in medicine, which
combines medical expertise with computer
intelligence to give faster and more accurate
results in surgical procedures. In CAS, a model
of the pateint is created, then analyzed prior
to surgery. The surgical procedure is
simulated on the virtual image of the patient.
The sugery can then be performed by a
surgical robot, as programmed by a medical
professional or the robot may only assist
doctors while they do the actual surgery. In
both cases, computer intelligence is at work,
thus underlining the uses of computers in
medicine.
Using Computer Technology in Diagnostic

Tests
The different types of monitoring equipment
in hospitals are often based on computer
programming. Medical imaging deals with
techniques to create images of the human
body for medical purposes. Many of the
modern methods of scanning and imaging are
largely based on computer technology. We
have been able to implement many of the
advanced medical imaging techniques, thanks
to developments in computer science.
Magnetic resonance imaging employs
computer software. Computed tomography
makes use of digital geometry processing
techniques to obtain 3-D images.
Sophisticated computers and infrared
cameras are used for obtaining highresolution images. Computers are widely used
for the generation of 3-D images. Many of the
modern-day medical equipment have small,
programmed computers. Many of the medical
appliances of today work on pre-programmed
instructions. The circuitry and logic in most of
the medical equipment is basically a
computer. The functioning of hospital-bed
beeping systems, emergency alarm systems,
X-ray machines and several such medical

appliances is based on computer logic.

Communication between Medical Practitioners
and Patients, Knowledge Sharing between
Doctors
Computer networking enables quicker
communication. Computers and the Internet
have proven to be a boon in all the spheres of
life. In the field of medicine, computers allow
faster communication between a patient and
a doctor. Doctors can collaborate better over
the Internet. Today, it is possible to obtain
experts' opinions within seconds by means of
the Internet. Medical professionals sitting on
opposite sides of the globe can communicate
within minutes with the help of the Internet. It
is due to computer networking technology
that network communication has become
easy. Medical practitioners can discuss
medical issues in medical forums, they can
blog, write articles, contribute to medical
journals available online. Updates in the
medical field, advancements in medicine,
information about new methods of treatment,
etc. can reach the common man within
minutes, thanks to the Internet and easy
access to computers. Doctors can exchange

images and messages in seconds and derive

conclusions speedily. They can seek advice
and share knowledge in a convenient manner
over the Internet.
The importance of computers cannot be
stressed enough. Computers have given a
new dimension to every field and medicine is
no exception.
By Manali Oak
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/importance-ofcomputers-in-medicine.html
Use of Computers in Agriculture
Computers and their applications changed the
face of most traditional occupations including
agriculture. From computerized milk collection
and seed estimators to weather predictions
and automated farmland assessment,
computers have revolutionized farming
practices. Let us explore the use of computers
in agriculture, through this article.

Technological advances have brought about

drastic changes in farming and animal
husbandry resulting in tremendous increase in
production capacity. The most common use of
computers has been in replacing human effort
and intervention in traditional farming
machinery and other equipment. In addition,
even the support functions for farming such
as delivery of machinery, fertilizers and
production of raw products have been
successfully automated. But all these are just
the labor-saving, basic uses that have been
around even before the turn of the century. If
computers have changed the ways of farming,
then the Internet has only doubled that pace
of change.
Applications of Computing Technologies in
Agriculture

In today's times, agriculture is not just about

crop production or livestock farming and
associated activities. The challenges brought
forth by ecological factors affecting the
environment need to be a major consideration
for any kind of farming activity. Farmers need
to preempt environmental impact due to
climate change and this is where modern
technology comes to the rescue.
Farmland Assessment
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are
being used for developing ranking systems
that evaluate land and provide a site
assessment to aid what is now known as
precision agriculture. These hi-tech,
interactive systems provide information based
on a variety of factors such as soil conditions,
drainage and slope conditions, soil pH and
nutrient status, etc. Prior to the use of these
systems, farmers were often in the dark about
soil output, and unpredictable weather
conditions affecting crop quality and
profitability. Precision agriculture provides
farmers with control by predicting vital
information including fertilizer application and
problems with drainage, insects, and weeds.

Most government websites provide this kind

of information free of cost, covering
agricultural land masses across the United
States. Global Positioning System (GPS) based
technologies also help to monitor irrigation,
field mapping, soil sampling, tractor guidance
and crop scouting. This kind of technology
equips farmers with enough information to
increase crop yield in a manner that is
consistent with the best environmental
practices for sustainable agriculture.
Autonomous Farm Equipment and Tractors
Automated farm equipment, needless to say,
scores over human controlled equipment in
terms of consistency and reliability. Engine
and machine functions such as transmission
and hydraulic power output are controlled
using microchips built into the equipment.
Guidance technology is already being widely
used in self-propelled equipment to aid crop
seeding and fertilizer application. Automated
feeding systems, computerized milk collection
and milking machines have been around since
the late 20th century, resulting in better
economic yield for the dairy industry as well
as livestock production. Automated tractors

are probably not far away.

Farm Software
With regard to livestock farming, ready-made
computer applications are available to track
individual animals, storing and evaluating
information such as age, health records, milk
production, offspring productivity, and
reproductive cycle status. This is often called
herd recording. Similarly, most farm
accounting software and other computer
applications in agriculture provide services for
record keeping, simulation of prediction-based
models using that data, revenue and
productivity estimation and reporting to aid in
making decisions. Most farm software vendors
provide you with an option to customize their
applications to the specific needs of your farm
or ranch.
Internet Forums, Social Networking and Online
Knowledge Bases
Any business in the world that you can think
of, has benefited from the advent and global
reach of the Internet and related
communication technologies (mobile
computing, e-commerce etc.). Agriculture is

no different. Imagine leveraging the power of

the Internet to connect with farmers,
agriculturists and agricultural scientists and
other experts spread across the globe from
the comfort of your own farmland or ranch.
There are several forums and social
networking sites on the Internet where
farmers can connect with other farmers and
farming experts and exchange know-how. In
addition, there are several learning
repositories serving as knowledge bases to
provide information on a wide variety of
agricultural topics. These avenues serve to
reduce the rural digital divide, influence public
policies, foster partnerships and connect all
stakeholders across the agricultural value
chain. For instance, a farmer can easily seek
out and connect with an agricultural
entrepreneur and begin the exchange of ideas
or business proposals. Information such as
price review for grain and livestock, pest
information, real-time weather information
(precipitation, temperature, humidity, solar
radiation, wind speed, soil moisture and soil
temperature) in any part of the world is
literally available on one's fingertips.

E-agriculture
An emerging field of agricultural practices, eagriculture focuses on coming up with
innovative ways and best practices to use the
existing information and communication
technologies (ICTs) for sustainable agricultural
development and food safety standards,
particularly in rural areas. E-agriculture
encompasses other related technological
fields such as agricultural informatics,
agricultural development and business. It
aims to deploy all available technologies
(computers, mobile computing, satellite
systems, smart cards) for the empowerment
of farmers and strengthening of partnerships
across the food value chain.
The uses of computers in agriculture do have
some real constraints such as, the lack of
hardware and software infrastructure, training
and skills, and research priorities. However,
once these are overcome, the use of
computers transcends automation and
software application. In fact, it could be
instrumental in bridging the rural digital
divide and bringing prosperity to agriculturists
not only in the United States, but also in other

developing and emerging economies around

the world.
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/uses-ofcomputers-in-agriculture.html
Uses of Computers
While all of us living in the developed world
may find the title of this article "naive" after
decades of computer use, we should spare a
thought for the millions out there who have
never heard of a computer, let alone use it.
This article aims to help in developing a basic
understanding amongst first-time users and
people who aspire to know more about these
wonderful machines.

A computer is an electronic device, which

executes software programs. It is made up of

two parts - hardware and software . The

computer processes input through input
devices like mouse and keyboard. The
computer displays output through output
devices like a monitor and printer. The size of
a computer varies considerably from small
personal computers to gigantic
supercomputers which require an entire
building to host them. The speed also has a
very large range. Computers have become
indispensable in today's world. Let us take a
look at some of their uses.
Word Processing - Word Processing software
automatically corrects spelling and grammar
mistakes. If the content of a document
repeats, you don't have to type it each time.
You can use the copy and paste features. You
can print documents and make several
copies. It is easier to read a word-processed
document than a handwritten one. You can
add images to your document.
Internet - It is a network of almost all the
computers in the world. You can browse
through much more information than you
could do in a library. That is because
computers can store enormous amounts of
information. You also have very fast and

convenient access to information. Through EMail, you can communicate with a person
sitting thousands of miles away in a few
seconds. Chat software enables one to chat
with another on a real-time basis. Video
conferencing tools are becoming readily
available to the common man.
Digital video or audio composition - Audio or
video composition and editing have been
made much easier by computers. It no longer
costs thousands of dollars of equipment to
compose music or make a film. Graphics
engineers can use computers to generate
short or full-length films or even to create 3D
models. Anybody owning a computer can now
enter the field of media production. Special
effects in science-fiction and action movies
are created using computers.
Desktop publishing - With desktop publishing,
you can create page layouts for entire books
on your personal computer.
Medicine - You can diagnose diseases. You can
learn the cures. Software is used in magnetic
resonance imaging to examine the internal
organs of the human body. Software is used
for performing surgery. Computers are used to
store patient data.

Mathematical Calculations - Thanks to

computers, which have computing speeds of
over a million calculations per second we can
perform the biggest of mathematical
calculations.
Banks - All financial transactions are done by
computer software. They provide security,
speed and convenience.
Travel - One can book air tickets or railway
tickets and make hotel reservations online.
Telecommunications - Software is widely used
here. Also all mobile phones have software
embedded in them.
Defense - There is software embedded in
almost every weapon. Software is used for
controlling the flight and targeting in ballistic
missiles. Software is used to control access to
atomic bombs.
E-Learning - Instead of a book it is easier to
learn from an E-learning software.
Gambling - You can gamble online instead of
going to a casino.
Examinations - You can give online exams and
get instant results. You can check your
examination results online.
Business - Shops and supermarkets use
software, which calculate the bills. Taxes can

be calculated and paid online. Accounting is

done using computers. One can predict future
trends of business using artificial intelligence
software. Software is used in major stock
markets. One can do trading online. There are
fully automated factories running on software.
Certificates - Different types of certificates
can be generated. It is very easy to create
and change layouts.
ATM machines - The computer software
authenticates the user and dispenses cash.
Marriage - There are matrimonial sites
through which one can search for a suitable
groom or bride.
News - There are many websites through
which you can read the latest or old news.
Classmates - There are many alumni websites
through which you can regain contact with
your classmates.
Robotics - Robots are controlled by software.
Electronic gadgets run with the help of
computers. There are various software which
are used to increase the efficiency of these
devices. Timers, self-controlled switches these ensure that the machines ask for
minimum human effort.
Planning and Scheduling - Software can be

used to store contact information, generating

plans, scheduling appointments and
deadlines.
Plagiarism - Software can examine content for
plagiarism.
Greeting Cards - You can send and receive
greetings pertaining to different occasions.
Sports - Software is used for making umpiring
decisions. There is simulation software using
which a sportsperson can practice his skills.
Computers are also to identify flaws in
technique.
Airplanes - Pilots train on software, which
simulates flying.
Weather analysis - Supercomputers are used
to analyze and predict weather.
Computers have leapfrogged the human
society into another league. It is used in each
and every aspect of human life. They will
spearhead the human quest of eradicating
social problems like illiteracy and poverty. It is
difficult to imagine a world bereft of
computers. This revolutionary technology is
indeed a boon to the human race.
By Prabhakar Pillai
Read more at Buzzle:

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/uses-ofcomputer.html
How Computers Changed the World
Computers have been one of the greatest
inventions ever! They have changed the world
by changing the way we think today and will
continue to do so.

Fire is known to be man's first invention. But,

little did he know then, that this effort was
going to change his world so drastically. Since
then, invention after invention, right from a
wheel to a guillotine, changed a lot of things
for mankind. Right from simple machines to
complex mechanisms, these inventions have
only brought about a sea change in the way
we function today. For instance, invention of

computers brought a technology in the world

which had the power to multitask like none
other machine created by man. It could store
information, simplify tasks and organize work
with just one instruction. Ever since,
computers have been developed into smarter
machines by honchos of leading information
technology conglomerates.
How Computers Changed The World Over The
Years
Revolutionized Business
Computers have changed the way a business
functions in a large way. Back in the olden
times, corporate houses rented spaces for
running accounting departments. It took
months together to figure out profit or loss
that a business had made or suffered.
Recording entries and other relevant data was
done manually and most of it remained
scripted. However, with the advent of
computers, the concept of manual entries and
use of human brain to remember and
memorize company's financial operations
became obsolete. This transformation was
known as automation, which made computers

the backbone of all new age businesses.

Today, computers are used beyond
bookkeeping purposes too. Almost everything
that happens in an organization, right from its
inception to its closure, is recorded, worked
upon, evaluated and rectified with the help of
computers.
Changed Our Lives
Imagining our lives without computers is next
to impossible. Ubiquity of these machines
goes to show our incorrigible dependence on
them. Computers were initially used only in
workplaces. However, they soon became a
household name, which revolutionized
everything from school homework to grocery
shopping. When computers were
supplemented by Internet, it caused a great
shift in the way we functioned. It ironed out
several creases in long distance
communication. This gave an impetus to
globalization, bringing the world closer and
opening new avenues to explore the human
reach. Over a period of time, computers
enabled working from home, which created a
new type of employment for many. This gave
usage of computers, within the confines of

homes a new dimension. As technology

progressed, simple things such as shopping,
booking tickets, buying a new house,
searching for schools and colleges, applying
to the same, researching for projects and
medical information became a lot easier with
entry of computers in every households. Thus,
computers affected our lives in ways that
remained blinded to the naked eye.
How Computers Change the Way We Think
Computer being an indispensable tool in our
lives, has changed the way we think in more
ways than one. Today, all you have to do to
find answers is, just 'Google it'! The online
world of blogging, instant messaging, chatting
and social networking not only leaves virtual
traces, but unites the world in a completely
unimagined way. It has caused revolutions
and added to the verve of celebrations in
equal magnanimity. This powerful medium is
the great mode of mass communication which
affects out thinking by allowing people a
platform to voice their opinions and stir
discussions that have brought about a change
in the world.

Computers have pushed us to see different

worlds and experiences cultures. Although the
growth is a virtual one, it's after effects are
very much real. The revolution in Egypt is the
latest example of how computers changed the
world. Today the identity of information
technology is computers. Invention of this
machine has changed the world's perspective
about cultures, economics, history and current
affairs. The advent of computers has no doubt
brought a revolutionary change in our
existence, however it has a flip side too. Thus,
using a computer for a better evolution in the
coming decades remains a bigger challenge
for the mankind.
By Mukta Gaikwad
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/howcomputers-changed-the-world.html
Role of Computers in Daily Life
Here, we will try to discuss the role of
computers in our daily life. You will also find a
list of fields from our everyday life, where use
of computers is abundant and has sometimes
become essential.

You wake up in the morning, switch on your

PC and check mails or update your Facebook
status. You go to work, switch on your
computer and work. You come back from
work, and re-check your mails, make entries
in your account folder, check your bank
balance, etc. You encourage your child to
watch NatGeo, or undertake grammar test
using the latest software. You watch a movie
or play one round of computer game and end
your day. But wait, in this busy schedule, have
you wondered how much you are dependent
on your PC or computer for your daily
activities. Computers play an important role in
our life today. Let us know more about it.
Importance of Computer in Daily Life

When talking about the use of computers in

everyday life, we talk about the direct as well
as indirect uses. For e.g, when we use the
computer for working or gaming, we have its
direct uses; while using an ATM, we are
actually making an indirect use of computer
based technology. The Internet proved to be a
boon in the field of science and technology.
Computers, in general, are used in nearly all
fields, today, like supermarkets, banks, etc.
Education
With the development of technology, we find
that long gone are the days when we used
notebooks to write down our research paper
or actually used the library for research.
Today, you simply need to 'Google' to find any
information you want. Secondly, e-learning (eclassrooms) or distance learning with
computers is the latest and most practical
modes of education today. Right from
encyclopedias to dictionaries to tests; you can
simply have anything on your own PC within a
fraction of seconds.
Accounts

Do you remember the last time you actually

did maths using a pencil and paper, or even
calculated your monthly expense using a
calculator? This is because most of us use
computers for our daily accounts. Keeping
accounts using computers is not only feasible,
but also more reliable and safer. You can have
passwords; and also memory devices that can
preserve large data for a really long time.
Data Storage
Talking about data storage, most of us have
an enviable collection of music, movies, etc.
on our PC. Storing and sharing of any kind of
data is very easy and practical on computers.
Secondly, storage options like the networkattached storage help in providing data
access to a larger number of clients.
Working
Large number of people make use of
computers for work purposes every day.
Software engineers, writers, businessmen;
employees in the field of telecommunication,
banking, research, medicine, make use of
computers daily. Secondly, telework or
working from home is possible because of the

PC. Therefore, we can say that the computer

is also a source of income for a considerable
number of people all over the world.
Social Networking and Gaming
Last, but not the least, very few of us would
actually spend a day without Facebook or
Twitter. If you take a look at the rise of
followers or users on these or any other social
networking sites, you will have a fair idea
about their popularity and role in social
interaction. Secondly, do you know that the
computer gaming industry generates billions
in revenue every year? This is because of the
popularity of computer games all over the
world.
Some More Uses of Computers
The above mentioned are the major fields that
highlight the role of computers in our daily
life. Apart from the aforementioned ones,
there are several other uses of computers in
day-to-day life. They include:
E-banking
E-shopping
Graphics and architectural designs

Sharing of knowledge
Entertainment
Day planners / organizers
Writing / publishing content
Lastly, as a part of fun, imagine one day
without using your PC or any computer based
application. Then, you will surely understand
the importance of this 'thinking machine' in
your life. Ciao!
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/role-ofcomputers-in-daily-life.html
Advantages of Computers
Computers have affected every aspect of our
day-to-day life, in terms of education, office
work, accounting, business, communication,
shopping, and data storage amongst others.
Let's look into the advantages of computers.

The present global age is the consequence of

the computer age. A computer is an electronic
device that stores and processes data,
according to a list of instructions. It allows a
user to manipulate data very easily. The
speed of performance of a computer is
incomparable. The computer and Internet
have affected our way of learning, working,
storing information, communicating, playing,
and also writing. In fact, computers are used
in every sphere of life today.
Advantages of Computers: Explained
Because of the several computer advantages,
it has become an important household item.
Be it office, home, or school, it has become an
indispensable device for us. A computer
operated by an individual without any specific
computer operator is called a personal
computer (PC). A PC can be a desktop or a
laptop computer, and can be used at home or
at office. As per the requirement of the user,
software is installed in a PC.

One can write more effectively by means of a

computer. A computer allows the user to
create documents, edit, print, and store them
so that they can be retrieved later.
There are tools like spelling and grammar
checker, thesaurus and dictionary, installed in
the computer. Thus, it takes less time to
proofread a written document
Also, there is no need to open up a dictionary
book to look for meanings of words.
Typing is much faster than writing on a paper.
If there is a need for reorganizing the
sentences or paragraphs, one can cut and
paste and make the necessary changes.
Using a computer, one can remain connected
to the world through the Internet. Internet is a
network of computers that communicate via
the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP).
The World Wide Web (WWW) or simply web is
a huge resource of information that can be
accessed via the Internet.
To mention a few of the resources, there are
electronic mail (e-mail), file transferring and
sharing, online chat, and gaming. The Internet
allows people from around the world to share
knowledge, ideas, and experiences in any
field.

E-mail is a method of communication used

globally, between friends, colleagues,
business partners, and so on. The electronic
mail is provided with a system of creating,
storing, and forwarding mails.
It may consist of text messages with
attachments of audio-visual clips. One can
also download or upload files using the
Internet.
There are also facilities like online chatting
available on the Internet. As compared to
telephonic conversation, both e-mail and
online chat are cost saving.
Online gaming is another important resource
of the WWW. Many online games are
available, which are of common interest for
any age group.
Right from banking to investment, a user can
accomplish the task by sitting within the
comfort zone of his/her home.
With this, one no longer needs to stand in the
line for money withdrawing, depositing, or
conducting other transactions. The same
facility is available for making investments.
In addition, one can read current news, check
weather conditions, plan vacations, and make
hotel and travel reservations, find out about

diseases and treatment methods, learn about

specific countries and their cultures, seek
jobs, etc. over the Internet.
If a computer has Internet connection facility,
one can shop and that too in discounted
rates. The purchased products will be
delivered to the provided address, thus saving
both time and money.
Nowadays, computers are widely used for
education and training purposes.
In schools, computer education has been
made compulsory to spread awareness about
computers. As a matter of fact, computers
have become a learning tool for children.
Indeed, a student can use the PC as a storage
system for many books. Also, there are many
universities that provide online degrees,
which are very advantageous for those people
staying in remote areas and for the disabled.
In fact, online education is one of the most
flexible and convenient forms of learning.
One can take the benefit of such online
degree programs staying at home without the
need of relocation. Computers are also used
for training purposes. Many companies use
them to train their staff.
However, in spite of the many advantages of

computers, there are some disadvantages

that cannot be ignored. First and foremost,
sitting for long hours in front of the PC will
affect one's eyes and hamper his activity
level. The easy access to information via
Internet has made students lazy in terms of
their education since they are able to
download information without exploring their
topic of research. They also use computers for
mathematical tables and calculations without
actually solving the problems. Also, it is
important for parents to keep a check on the
browsing habits of their children as some
websites are not meant for their viewing.
Other disadvantages include identity theft
and virus threat. Computers viruses are
harmful to the systems and can be transferred
from one computer system to another.
By Ningthoujam Sandhyarani
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-ofcomputers.html
Uses of Old Computers
With the availability of brand new laptops and
desktop computers, people tend to discard
their computers as soon as they become old

or stop functioning. They go for replacement

over repair. But old computers can be put to
use. In this article, we will tell you how...

Technology is ever changing, and so is the

world of computers and networking. Almost
everyday, there's some new development
taking place in the computer world, PCs are
becoming cheaper by the day, and today they
are available in abundance, that too at very
affordable prices. Owing to developments in
technology, computers of very good
configurations are available in plenty, and at
cheap rates. Given this, it is natural for
anyone to discard old computers. But why
discard something when it can be of use? Why
throw something away just because it is old?

And that too when you know it can be of use!

Good Uses of Old Computers
Personal Entertainment System
This is probably considered to be the most
common choice of users planning to purchase
a new computer. If the PC is in running
condition and has a decent hard drive space,
you can use it as a personalized
entertainment console. You can install
software for playing audio files, a DVD drive, a
powerful speaker system, and other devices
in a typical entertainment system. You can
even arrange web access on this system, in
case you want to play online radio or watch
movies.
File Database
If you are a user with several computing
devices, you can create a file database by
using the old system. You simply have to
increase the hard drive space of the old
computer, establish a wired or wireless
connection by using a Network-attached
Storage (NAS) device, and start accessing the
database through your personal laptop. With

this, you can retrieve data when you need it,

without having it stored on the hard drive of
your new computer.
Sell, Recycle or Donate
If you do not want to use the old system for
any purpose, you can make some money by
selling it online. There are many sites that you
can use like eBay or Craigslist where you can
get good deals. Now this applies to a PC which
is in working condition. Selling is one of the
uses of an old computer in the sense that you
can use it to make some money. Recycling is
another way of computer disposal. There are
recycling programs whereby you can make
money by recycling your old computer. Now,
isn't that a use for old computers? Or donate.
Yes, donating your old computer to someone
in need of it, is a great way of putting it to
good use.
External Hard Disk
In case most parts of your computer have
become dysfunctional but the hard drive is
still worth using, you can consider using the
computer as a means of external storage. You
can use your old computer as your

'customized' external hard disk. You will need

to spend a few bucks on the USB and
adapters though.
Trial and Error
Another option for using an old computer is to
set it up as a 'trial and error' machine. If you
do not want to try out various third-party
software and hardware on your new laptop,
you can certainly use the old system. You can
try out different applications, new operating
systems, and similar utilities. You can even
hand over the system to your children for
understanding the basics of computing by
installing educational software, typing
practice programs, memory games, etc.
Television and Video Recorder
If the CRT monitor has no display problems,
you can use it uniquely. You can make a TV or
program recorder out of it. Note that you will
need some devices for doing so, like an
external TV tuner card and an aerial cable.
Using the software that comes along with the
TV tuner, you can even record TV shows. This
is surely the best way an old CRT monitor can
be used.

Backup and Occasional Use

Your old computer can even serve as a backup
in case of emergencies, when you don't have
your laptop. Maybe you need to send an
important email or create a presentation. Your
guests may want to use a computer, which is
when you can have them use the old one. In
this case though, you will have to ensure that
the computer is in working condition, and that
it at least performs its basic functions.
Video Game Station
Instead of giving your system in scrap, it is a
good idea to upgrade it and use it as a home
gaming console. Instead of loading and
playing games on your laptop, you can use
your old PC for this kind of entertainment.
With just a graphics card and some video and
audio drivers, you can start using the gaming
system. If possible, have web access ready for
enjoying online games. With this you can
separate gaming and entertainment from
personal data and software you work on.
These are believed to be the best ways of
using old computers. There are many other

creative ways such as using the computer

case as a letter box at the gate, an office
coffee pot, a resting place for your pet; or
simply using the mouse as a toothbrush
holder. You can be as creative as your want
with using old computer parts
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/uses-of-oldcomputers.html
How Computers Changed the World
Computers have been one of the greatest
inventions ever! They have changed the world
by changing the way we think today and will
continue to do so.

Fire is known to be man's first invention. But,

little did he know then, that this effort was

going to change his world so drastically. Since

then, invention after invention, right from a
wheel to a guillotine, changed a lot of things
for mankind. Right from simple machines to
complex mechanisms, these inventions have
only brought about a sea change in the way
we function today. For instance, invention of
computers brought a technology in the world
which had the power to multitask like none
other machine created by man. It could store
information, simplify tasks and organize work
with just one instruction. Ever since,
computers have been developed into smarter
machines by honchos of leading information
technology conglomerates.
How Computers Changed The World Over The
Years
Revolutionized Business
Computers have changed the way a business
functions in a large way. Back in the olden
times, corporate houses rented spaces for
running accounting departments. It took
months together to figure out profit or loss
that a business had made or suffered.
Recording entries and other relevant data was

done manually and most of it remained

scripted. However, with the advent of
computers, the concept of manual entries and
use of human brain to remember and
memorize company's financial operations
became obsolete. This transformation was
known as automation, which made computers
the backbone of all new age businesses.
Today, computers are used beyond
bookkeeping purposes too. Almost everything
that happens in an organization, right from its
inception to its closure, is recorded, worked
upon, evaluated and rectified with the help of
computers.
Changed Our Lives
Imagining our lives without computers is next
to impossible. Ubiquity of these machines
goes to show our incorrigible dependence on
them. Computers were initially used only in
workplaces. However, they soon became a
household name, which revolutionized
everything from school homework to grocery
shopping. When computers were
supplemented by Internet, it caused a great
shift in the way we functioned. It ironed out
several creases in long distance

communication. This gave an impetus to

globalization, bringing the world closer and
opening new avenues to explore the human
reach. Over a period of time, computers
enabled working from home, which created a
new type of employment for many. This gave
usage of computers, within the confines of
homes a new dimension. As technology
progressed, simple things such as shopping,
booking tickets, buying a new house,
searching for schools and colleges, applying
to the same, researching for projects and
medical information became a lot easier with
entry of computers in every households. Thus,
computers affected our lives in ways that
remained blinded to the naked eye.
How Computers Change the Way We Think
Computer being an indispensable tool in our
lives, has changed the way we think in more
ways than one. Today, all you have to do to
find answers is, just 'Google it'! The online
world of blogging, instant messaging, chatting
and social networking not only leaves virtual
traces, but unites the world in a completely
unimagined way. It has caused revolutions
and added to the verve of celebrations in

equal magnanimity. This powerful medium is

the great mode of mass communication which
affects out thinking by allowing people a
platform to voice their opinions and stir
discussions that have brought about a change
in the world.
Computers have pushed us to see different
worlds and experiences cultures. Although the
growth is a virtual one, it's after effects are
very much real. The revolution in Egypt is the
latest example of how computers changed the
world. Today the identity of information
technology is computers. Invention of this
machine has changed the world's perspective
about cultures, economics, history and current
affairs. The advent of computers has no doubt
brought a revolutionary change in our
existence, however it has a flip side too. Thus,
using a computer for a better evolution in the
coming decades remains a bigger challenge
for the mankind.
By Mukta GaikwadPublished: 6/22/2011
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/howcomputers-changed-the-world.html

Importance of Computers in the Health Sector

Computer science and information technology
play an important role in medicine and health
care. Importance of computers in the health
sector is explained in this article. One can
make a good career in health care sector with
specialization in computer technology. Read
ahead...

We are living in a modern, technologically

advanced world. The computer age has led to
fast globalization and fast access to
information and technology. Computers have
become an important household item and an
invariable part of education, business,
profession and service industry.
Computerization promotes fast growth, fewer

mistakes and better service in each and every

field of life.
Role of Computers in the Health Sector
Availability of Information
Internet provides information on everything.
New discoveries regarding operative
procedures, medicines, study reports, are
available on the Internet. You can easily order
medicines from any part of the world. You can
send medical reports via e-mail and get
suggestions immediately from a doctor who is
far away from you. Direct, live telecast of
operation from a remote corner of the world
can be watched in any part of the world. Web
conferences help doctors to learn techniques
without wasting time in traveling. Lives of
critically ill patients can be saved, as time is
saved.
Database Management
Importance of computer in hospitality industry
is well-known. Booking of hotels, booking of
tickets, stock management, is done with the
help of computers. Computers have
revolutionized the health care industry as

well. Database management at clinics and

hospitals has become an easy job with the
arrival of computers. Computers help to keep
track of all the patient's medical history, stock
of medicines, purchases and sales, staff
information, everything. The required
information is available at the click of a
button. Storing medical reports of millions of
patients is easier with computers. Storage of
data in computers is an eco-friendly way of
storing information. Various sites inform about
the people who regularly donate blood. Blood
of any blood group is thus available within a
few minutes with the help of the Internet.
Advanced Technology
Computers provide the base for the
technological advancements that are seen in
every field. The field of medicine has also
benefited from computers. These days,
specially designed software and automated
machines are used to treat various diseases
and disorders. Diagnostic tools like MRI, CT
scans, ultrasound tests, radiation technology,
require computers. New computerized
technologies used during operations (for
example, laparoscopic surgeries, use of micro-

cameras, laser surgeries, machine cuts, have

resulted in very short stays in hospitals post
surgery and fast recovery as well. With
improved and fast diagnosis, chances of
recovery have also significantly increased.
Micro-cameras help carry out delicate
procedures without much loss of blood.
Importance of computers in health care is
explained by their use in infertility treatments,
DNA research, cancer treatment (radiation),
treatment of premature infants, detection of
defects in the fetus in the womb, etc. The
ICUs in hospitals are equipped with
computerized machines which monitor the
health of critically ill patients.
Medical Imaging
Significance of computer technology in the
health sector is actually unquestionable when
it comes to medical imaging. The technology
and the instruments have helped save lives of
millions of people. Various types of techniques
help create images of the human body, or
body parts, for medical purposes. The modern
methods of scanning and imaging like
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
ultrasonography, mammography, 3-D images

are based on advanced computer technology.

Storing these images is also easy because of
computers. Computerized machines and
infrared cameras help get sharp, fine and
perfect images.
Computers can inform about the changes
taking place inside the human body without a
cut in the skin. For example, bone scan,
prenatal ultrasound imaging, blood glucose
monitors, endoscopy, blood pressure
monitors, etc. Computers have brought more
precision in medical examinations and
diagnosis. Use of computers in the health
sector promotes faster detection of cause of
the disease, and early but correct diagnosis.
Medical alerts help prevent diseases and
disorders. All this has resulted in increased life
expectancy of patients.
By Leena PalandeLast Updated: 10/10/2011
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/importance-ofcomputers-in-the-health-sector.html
Computers in Business
Nowadays, the use of computers in industries
is quite commonplace, owing to the fast

processing of information and timely

deliverables. In this article, let us explore the
significant role that computers play in the
business world.

I think it's fair to say that personal computers

have become the most empowering tool
we've ever created. They're tools of
communication, they're tools of creativity,
and they can be shaped by their user. - Bill
Gates
Almost everyone is aware that Information
Technology (IT) has played a very significant
role in taking businesses to new heights.
Before the advent of computers and relevant

technology, business were totally done using

manual resources. As a result, the time taken
to complete a task was more, quality of work
was not up to the mark, and the procedures
also tended to be more complicated.
However, as computers started to be used in
businesses establishments, the processing of
work got more stabilized.
What is Corporate Computing?
Corporate computing is a concept that is
concentrated on the involvement of
information technology in business concerns.
If you are a working professional, you surely
might have easily known how much computer
technologies are used in businesses. These
technologies are used in almost all sectors
such as accounts and payroll management,
inventory management and control, shipping
functions, data and database management,
financial analysis, software development,
security control and many other essential
fields. The end result of corporate computing
is increased productivity and quality.
Use of Computers in the Business World

Following are only a few major fields in

business where computing is used largely.
Inventory Control and Management
Inventory control and management is a
crucial process, especially in establishments
related to retail and production. Computers
are used for recording all aspects of the goods
coming in, details of goods and services,
distribution of stock, and storage details.
Note, that in small retail and production firms,
simple computer software are generally used.
Whereas in large corporations, Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERPs) are employed.
Accounts and Payroll Management
Accounting and payroll management is also
believed to be an important part of the overall
system in a company. Be it any kind of
industry; computers are largely used for the
purpose of managing accounts of
administration, sales, purchases, invoices,
and also payroll management, which includes
recording financial details of employees.
These are just some components of the
accounts and payroll management system

where computing is used.

Database Management
Database management is associated with
filing and recording, managing, and retrieval
of data whenever required. For smooth
running of businesses, it is very important
that they have all procedures and details
stored. This storage of data is done with the
help of large databases and servers which
have to be maintained on a regular basis.
These information databases and servers are
controlled by computers by appropriate
authorities in a company.
Software Development
It can be said that for every computing need,
a software has to be used. Software can only
be made using computers for the purpose of
helping businesses to combine processes and
carry out their work properly. Nowadays, ERPs
are largely used in business to blend all their
processes together and execute the output as
expected. There are many other software and
application packages that a business may
need to use according to the nature of work.

There are many other fields such as security

control, communication, research, budgeting
and forecasting, web management, where
computers are essential. The impact of
information technology on business has
certainly changed the way businesses operate
and have coordinated different practices of
the firm to function collectively. Computer use
is not only present in businesses, but
computers are even used in sectors like
medical and defense.
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/computers-inbusiness.html
Role of Computers in Research
Computers play a major role today in every
field of scientific research from genetic
engineering to astrophysics research. This
article is a brief overview of the role that
computers have played in research and the
ways in which they are helping unravel
several scientific mysteries.

While they are still far away from that

supreme ideal of being able to think for
themselves as artificially intelligent machines,
the brute force of their ability to calculate and
process information at phenomenal speeds
powers research in every field of human
endeavor. In fact, computers have changed
the way in which information, or more
precisely, knowledge is disseminated around
the world through the Internet, via which I am
communicating with your right now. In this
Buzzle article, I have highlighted the role of
computers in research fields, where it works
to overcome the horizons of ignorance that
still exist.
The first computers developed were mere
calculators, with the ability to carry out simple
arithmetic operations. Advancement in
electronics, the development of the vacuum
tube based transistors and devising of digital

logic gates led to development of the first

digital computer which could perform more
advanced logical operations.
These early machines took up whole
multistorey buildings and were operated
through punch cards. All this changed after
the development of semiconductor based
transistors which led to the extreme
miniaturization of integrated circuits, that
made the development of the first personal
computers possible.
Since then, computer technology has
advanced by leaps and bounds to bring
extreme computing power into the hands of
the common man. Today computers are
ubiquitous, with applications in every field of
human endeavor. To no field have computers
contributed as much as scientific research.
From predicting weather to running
astrophysical simulations, computers are the
scientist's prime analytical tool in unraveling
the mysteries of nature.
Role of Computers in Scientific Research

It is truly impossible to capture the whole

range of computer applications in scientific
research. Here is a bird's-eye view of the role
of computers in scientific research, where I
shall discuss four of their most important
applications.
Data Storage & Analysis
Experimentation is the cornerstone of
scientific research. Every experiment in any of
the natural sciences generates a lot of data,
that needs to be stored and analyzed to
derive important conclusions, to validate or
disprove hypotheses. Computers attached
with experimental apparatuses, directly
record data as it's generated and subject it to
analysis through specially designed software.
Analyzing tons of statistical data is made
possible using specially designed algorithms
that are implemented by computers. This
makes the extremely time-consuming job of
data analysis to be a matter of a few minutes.
In genetic engineering, computers have made
the sequencing of the entire human genome
possible. Data from different sources can be
stored and accessed via computer networks

set up in research labs, which makes

collaboration simpler.
Scientific Simulations
One of the prime uses of computers in pure
science and engineering projects is the
running of simulations. A simulation is a
mathematical modeling of a problem and a
virtual study of its possible solutions.
Problems which do not yield themselves to
experimentation can be studied through
simulations carried out on computers.
For example, astrophysicists carry out
structure formation simulations, which are
aimed at studying how large-scale structures
like galaxies are formed. Space missions to
the Moon, satellite launches and
interplanetary missions are first simulated on
computers to determine the best path that
can be taken by the launch vehicle and
spacecraft to reach its destination safely.
Instrumentation Control
Most advanced scientific instruments come
with their own on-board computer, which can
be programmed to execute various functions.

For example, the Hubble Space Craft has its

own on-board computer system which is
remotely programmed to probe the deep
space. Instrumentation control is one of the
most important applications of computers.
Knowledge Sharing Through Internet
Lastly, in the form of Internet, computers
have provided an entirely new way to share
knowledge. Today, any one can access the
latest research papers that are made
available for free on websites like Arxiv.
Sharing of knowledge and collaboration
through the Internet, has made international
cooperation on scientific projects possible.
Through various kinds of analytical software
programs, computers are contributing to
scientific research in every discipline, ranging
from biology to astrophysics, discovering new
patterns and providing novel insights. When
the work in neural network based artificial
intelligence advances and computers are
granted with the ability to learn and think for
themselves, future advances in technology
and research will be even more rapid. If we
survive human strife and manage not to self

destruct our civilization, future is going to be

an exciting time!
By Omkar Phatak
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/role-ofcomputers-in-research.html
Use of Computers in the Medical Field
We rarely think of use of computers in the
medical field, but computers are extensively
used for various advantages. To know more
about such uses of computers, read on...

A computer has become an essential

commodity in every hospital. Everything is
computerized today, from open heart
surgeries to X-rays to various clinical tests.

Everything is carried out efficiently and

effectively by the computer. There are many
advantages of computers that make it a must
have by every medical professional. This
article tells you about the use of computers in
the medicine that would help you understand
the wide array of computer applications used
across the medicinal practice.
Computers in the Medical Office
There are various uses of computer in medical
field as it plays a vital role in every medical
office. It contributes a lot to the hospital
administration where all the administrative
processes are computerized. For example,
staff records, recording incoming and
outgoing time of the staff, the holiday records
of the staff, etc. It is difficult to keep track of
such things manually but with the help of
computers, the task is simplified and is less
time-consuming. In most of the offices,
accounting is also computerized that helps
you keep the daily record of the financial
transactions of the office. It also reduces the
chances of money related frauds as all the
data is stored properly that can be used for
future reference. Computer also helps in

recording the names and contact details of

the doctors and associated people. It is useful
when it comes to recording the medical
history of the patient, such as, previous
treatments, tests, diagnosis, and symptoms,
etc. Such information comes handy for the
doctor in case of emergencies and when a
new treatment is to be designed. The patients
can also avail to computer counseling with the
help of computers. Today, the bills are
computer generated and hence, the chances
of miscalculation are less. Apart from this, to
avail the online transaction facilities computer
is essential.
Use of Computers in Medicine
Use of computers is also associated with the
research and inventions in health sector.
Various research studies are carried out with
the help of various applications in the
computer. For example, studying certain cells,
micro organisms, bacteria, etc., is easily
possible with computer. It helps you save all
the related information that you can refer to,
whenever required. One can also create
electronic presentations of certain diseases or
treatments that are useful to understand by

the junior or trainee doctors so that they can

prepare themselves for small and
uncomplicated operations by taking guidance
from senior doctors via web conferencing. In
seminars and paper presentations on the
health related topics, computerized
presentations create more impact on the
audience. It also helps the audience
understand the issues well. With the help of
computer networking, doctors across the
world can communicate with each other about
new inventions and unique health conditions,
etc. All the countries are conducting research
studies and this information can be mutually
shared by the medical fraternity with the help
of computers and internet technology. The
computer makes the world smaller and brings
people together.
Uses of Computers in Hospitals
Computers are widely used in all the hospitals
for numerous purposes apart from
administration, accounting, billing, and
appointments. It literally helps doctors in
performing various surgeries, especially
laparoscopic surgeries are possible because of
computers where doctors insert the medical

tools and small camera and conduct an

operation with the help of computers and
monitors. Many high tech surgical machines
and instruments are endowed with small
computer systems so that every surgical
process is recorded and monitored to avoid
complications. Many clinical imaging
processes are conducted and examined with
the help of computers, such as X-ray and CT
scan, etc. Computers also play a vital role in
conducting various clinical and biological
laboratory tests in hospitals that help in
correct diagnosis of the disease. Many critical
patients who's heart rate, pulse rate, and
brain readings, etc., need be recorded and
monitored continuously, are observed through
computers. Its virtually impossible for humans
to note down every movement of the internal
organs of the patients but computers do it
with ease. Importance of computers in
medicine has grown so much that many
patients who need to be provided with life
support system are also governed by the
special computerized system only. Such is the
impact of computers on a medical practice.
I hope this article on has answered your

question satisfactorily. Computer is so

important these days that running the health
sector without it is just impossible.
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/use-ofcomputers-in-the-medical-field.html
Uses of Computers in Society
A 500-page book can be easily filled with the
many uses of computers, where still, some
uses will be left out. The following article
explores a few of these uses.

Computers are, perhaps, the best invention by

man so far. To understand their impact on
society, we will first have to understand the
meaning of 'computer'. A computer does not
necessarily mean a monitor, keyboard,

mouse, and a CPU. It is any machine or device

that can compute and execute instructions
given to it in the form of programs. So
technically, even a cell phone is a computer.
And so are desktops, laptops, tablet PCs, and
PDAs. Anything that can perform a series of
operations on its own is a computer. This
gives us an idea as to how wide and deep
their roles are in our lives. We need a
computer for virtually everything. In the
subsequent paragraphs, we will enlist all the
applications and uses that these superdevices have in our society.
Application Of Computers
It started with the calculators and punched
cards, and moved to vacuum tubes and then
the transistors and printed circuit boards. The
evolution of computers is still on and at a
crazy pace. Below, I have listed their many
applications in different fields.
Science
One of the most important advantages of
computers is in the field of science for
research and development. The computers

have played a major role in most of what we

know about ourselves and the universe. The
satellites, the telescopes and almost all the
research tools make use of computers in
some or the other way. The huge calculations
required for space science, safe
communication between scientists, storage of
all the gathered information are some of the
computer uses in science and technology.
Medical
Research and Development mark significant
presence of computers in the daily life. The
high-end machines used for diagnosis and
cure of many diseases are nothing but
computers. For example, the Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI), CT scan, ultrasound
devices, etc are amongst the most ubiquitous
uses of computers in hospitals. Even many
surgical procedures, known as laparoscopic
surgeries, need the help of computers. Web
conferencing helps doctors treat people
remotely.
Education
Computer uses in the field of education are
infinite. The Internet is a huge source of

information. There are online universities that

deliver online degrees and distance learning
is spreading far and wide. Many schools and
colleges have started making use of audiovisual ways of imparting knowledge. A horde
of tools that need a computer, help students
in many ways. For instance, a MS word, Excel,
powerpoint etc.
Banking
The banking sector has improved on fronts
such as security, ease of use, etc. with the
help of computers. Most of the banking
operations can be done online, known as
Internet banking, and you don't have to walk
up to the bank for virtually anything. You can
withdraw money from ATMs and deposit
money in any branch, thanks to the
networking effected by the use of computers.
The complete banking experience has also
become more safe.
Crime Investigation
High-end computer devices have ensured that
justice is more effective. CCTV cameras and
other computer operated security systems
have reduced the amount of crime. And if it

still happens there are many ways to track

down the criminal in no time. Forensic science
employs computers for many of its operations
related to investigations.
Entertainment
The field of entertainment has been
revolutionized by computers. Animation,
graphic image manipulation etc has made the
entertainment experience hundred times
better. Computer gaming is achieving new
landmarks in terms of technology. Movie
making, editing, music composition etc
everything needs computers.
This is only the tip of the iceberg as you and
me can't even imagine the ubiquity of
computers in today's life. However, the
development of computer technology has also
given rise to many vices like identity theft.
But the truth remains the same - the
advantages of computers supersede their
disadvantages with pride.
By Pankaj Chobharkar
Read more at Buzzle:

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/uses-ofcomputers-in-society.html
Uses of Computers in Nursing Education
The healthcare industry has been expanding,
both in terms of jobs, and in terms of
technology. Computers are now a part of each
and every sector, including healthcare
industry. Even in a profession as nursing, the
uses of computers cannot be overlooked. This
article tells you why.

When speaking about uses of computers in

nursing education, I co-relate it with the need
of advanced healthcare technology. Gone are
the days when patients had to repeatedly tell
the nursing staff about their illness and
history of medical reports. This has happened

because of adapting the uses of computers in

hospitals for keeping the record of the same.
This article will emphasize more on the
contribution of computers in nursing field.
Computer Uses in Nursing Education
When it comes to importance of computers in
nursing education, it is undoubtedly an
important aspect to keep in the pace of the
technologically advanced world. Healthcare is
again a field where technology has made
things lot better and increased the efficiency
in patient care. Below are some of the points
which highlight the uses of computers in
nursing education.
Systematic Storage of Information: Be it any
education sector, proper and systematic
storage of information is a mandate
requirement. Nurses can use computers to
take down and store notes of the patients, as
they observe their condition while on rounds.
As the supervised rounds involve a lot of
patients and a lot of information, using a
computerized personal digital assistant makes
it easier to access the right medical
information at the right time instead of

carrying a bunch of paperwork and then take

time to search the piece of paper to access
information when you need to be quick,
efficient and accurate. These advantages of
computers definitely help making the storage
part a lot easier!
Computerized Presentations: We all would
agree that computerized powerpoint
presentations are much more efficient and
has more impact on the receiver when it
comes to presenting data. Even in the field of
nursing education, computers help the
nursing tutors/educators to present the large
and complicated detailed form of data, which
of course is a part of the medical study, in a
very simplified and effective form. When
speaking of uses of computers in medicine,
features like powerpoint presentations, slide
shows, videos are used to present medical
procedures and techniques for better
understanding of complex medical procedures
and their treatments.
Simulations: The field of medicine involves
the concept of "hands-on work". I mean be it
a doctor or a nurse, countless procedures are
done on patients regularly. Nursing education
therefore, must involve a lot of practice

programs to make the students efficient to

face the real life scenario. Computer programs
which enable simulate such procedures
therefore are of great use.
Gives You a Wider Horizon for Research:
Nursing education assignments do include a
lot of materials and research. Computers can
help you properly present and format your
research, using the internet will also give you
a wider horizon to find relevant study
materials. The internet has many reliable and
trusted website in reference to medical
journals. A lot of in depth knowledge and
understanding can be gained through the
uses of computers.
Computerized Self-Evaluation: Computers also
contribute and help the students know their
strengths and weaknesses. There are many
computerized quiz and medical tests with
immediate feedback that can help you brush
and develop your medical facts and
requirements without any delay. Your queries
are solved, you know the answers and you
know where you stand. A regular use of such
computer applications definitely makes you
more equipped and well researched for your
field.

Interactive Learning: The most appealing and

outstanding feature of computer based
education is that it gives boost to interactive
learning. Unlike traditional method of learning
where everything was done based on papers
and individual understanding, computerinsisted learning encourages more interaction
and communication among the instructor and
the students, thereby increasing the scope to
learn and understand better. Another aspect
is that it also gives you a chance to enhance
the communication techniques in nursing.
Uses of computers in healthcare education
has also made sure that the new generation
of medical practitioners will be more well
equipped with the advanced technology of
medicine. If you are, or dream of becoming a
nurse, then I hope this article has encouraged
you to be a part of the technologically
advanced healthcare sector, giving you the
opportunity of being the best in the nursing
field. All the best! :)
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/uses-ofcomputers-in-nursing-education.html
Advantages of the Internet in Education
There are numerous advantages of the

Internet in the field of education like gaining

information, news, historical data and
communication. This article will give you more
detailed information on the various pros or
benefits of the Internet in education and
learning.

The Internet is the largest set of computer

networks that use the Internet Protocol. The
invention and development of the Internet
was the biggest discovery by mankind in the
20th century that lead to a revolution. Today,
the Internet is used by more than 50% of the
world population as its applications are found
in nearly every fields of life: be it
communication, knowledge, news, shopping,
marketing, entertainment, education, etc. So

how exactly does the Internet technology

benefit students for education? Let us take a
look at it in detail.
Use of Internet in Education
The fast and relatively low-cost access is one
of the major benefits of Internet to people and
students all over the world as getting an
Internet connection is easy. Communication
and information are the two most important
uses of the Internet. Secondly, information
can be updated or modified at any time and
for any number of times, which helps in
learning and better understanding.
Easy Contact
As mentioned above, communication is one of
the biggest advantages of the Internet in
education. Students can contact other
students or their teachers via the E-mail if
they have queries about any information.
Sharing of information, discussions on a
particular subject, etc. can be easily carried
out using the Internet. At the same time,
teachers can also contact the parents and
guardians easily using Internet.

School / College Projects

The Internet can be most useful for
completing projects in schools and colleges.
As the Internet is an ocean of information,
covering nearly all subjects known to man,
one can literally find information, research
work, etc. required for one's projects. Going
through the information on the Internet is
definitely faster than reading an entire book
on the subject. Homework is also made easier
with the help of the Internet which is also one
of the important uses of computers in
education.
Encyclopedia
Sometimes, encyclopedia may not always be
available to students and they may have
difficulty in gaining access to the books in the
library. In that case, the encyclopedia of
different subjects available on the Internet
can be helpful. This is more useful for
students who belong to communities not
having English as their mother tongue. Kids
and younger children can also be benefited by
the Internet by using the pictures, videos, etc.
which is one of the major advantages, when

comparing textbooks versus computer

teaching.
News
All the latest news are constantly updated on
the Internet on different news sites. Students
learning politics, can have an access to all the
current affairs through the Internet in the
school campus, at home, or at any other
place. Historical accounts like speeches,
biographies, etc. are also easily available on
the Internet in detailed and accurate versions.
Online Learning
Another positive effects of Internet in
education is the onset of distance education
or online learning. With this facility, you can
take up short-term courses with the course
material available online, learn and give
exams. One of the benefits of online learning
is that people from any part of the world can
gain knowledge on different subjects,
complete courses, etc. with the help of online
learning.
With these points, we find that the importance
of Internet in education cannot be denied and

hence, every student should be given access

to the Internet for deeper understanding and
knowledge of a subject. However, lots and lots
of information can be termed as both,
advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
as students can also have an access to
unwanted or unethical information and sites.
Therefore, it is only wise for parents to make
students understand what is good and what
not for them, or keep a watch on their surfing.
Lastly, although the Internet cannot replace
books or classroom education, it is one of the
best substitute for those who wish to gain
deeper knowledge on literally every subject.
Good luck!
By Madhura Pandit
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-ofthe-internet-in-education.html
What are Computers Going to be Like in the
Future?
Have you thought about the future of
computing? Have you imagined what
computers in future are going to be like? Let's
try to find out.

What are computers going to be like in the

future? Have you thought about this?
Computers of the future might supersede
human intellect. Some believe that computers
might even acquire the abilities of replacing
human brains. Some researchers have
proposed that computers of the future will
have an inbuilt artificial intelligence. They
may be able to implement robotics. Computer
networking is sure to result in the death of
distance and world will become a very small
place to live.
Looking at the history of computers, we
realize that computers have evolved from
simple electronic calculators. Great
mathematicians and logicians of the olden

times have brought brilliant advances to

computing. They have given computers the
potential of having a bright future.
What does the future hold for computer
technology? The future generations might
experience interactions with robots. Robots
may replace servants. They may be employed
for laborious, repetitive as well as life-risking
tasks. Computer researchers also picture the
advent of fully developed artificial intelligence
in the world of computing. To know all about
it, go through the pros and cons of artificial
intelligence. Robotics and AI may make it
possible for daily household chores and
difficult tasks at work to be performed without
human intervention, that is by intelligent
machines.
Nanotechnology is one of the very popular
fields that is being looked forward to.
Researchers consider nanotechnology as one
of the very promising fields to merge with
computing technology in the future.
Looking at the different possibilities of what
computers will be like in the forthcoming

years, we know one thing for sure - computers

have a bright future.
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/what-arecomputers-going-to-be-like-in-the-future.html
How has Computer Technology Affected our
Lives?
Computer technology has brought about a
dramatic change to our daily life. How? Read
on to find out.

Using a computer to write about computers is

like searching for 'Google' on Google!
Computer technology is so much a part of our
lives, that we cannot imagine a life without it.
Computers serve as efficient data storage
systems and excellent information processors.

They can store, organize and manage huge

amounts of data. Moreover, they operate on
incomparable speeds, thus saving human
time and effort to a large extent. True, they
are an integral part of our lives. It is said that
inventions change the way we live. Computer
technology is a classic example of this adage.
It has indeed changed our way of living.
Computer technology that is in daily use
today finds its roots in the oldest computing
systems like Abacus and slide rules. The
evolution of computers can be traced back to
calculators and punched cards, which were
some of the earliest computing devices.
Analog computing devices evolved into digital
information processors and from then on,
there was no looking back! For a closer look at
the major events in the computer history, you
must go through the full timeline of
computers.
For many years after 1960, when the third
generation computers were created, desktops
remained to be popular for personal and
business use. Research in this field continued,
giving rise to the development of laptops,

palmtops, miniature tablet PCs and PDAs. As

we see today, they serve as 'personal digital
assistants' in the literal sense of the term!
Their small size endows them with portability,
thus adding to user convenience. As they can
be operated on batteries, they provide
computer users with mobile computing
capabilities. How has this affected our lives?
Well, we can remain connected to the world at
all times. Work is no more locationdependent!
Computer operating systems are a vital
component of the computer technology. They
help in the management of a variety of
computer operations and in the sharing of
computer resources. They handle the
scheduling and execution of computer
programs, help in the management of files
and handle interrupts. They manage multiple
user profiles and user accounts, thus playing
a major role in maintaining computer security.
Certain types of operating systems offer
distributed processing capabilities and
support multitasking and multi-user
operations. The most important role of an
operating system is to provide the users with

an interactive interface. They have made the

interaction with computers, a user-friendly
experience and made it easy for the common
man to make friends with the computer
technology.
Computers, as we all know, can perform
complex mathematical operations and
process large amounts of information. Thanks
to their computational powers, long and
complex calculations can be performed within
seconds. They can be programmed to execute
complex instruction sequences through the
use of programming languages. That reminds
me of the software industry, one of the most
progressive industries of the world. Computer
technology gave rise to this industry and
changed the face of the world.
The multimedia capabilities possessed by the
computers make them one of the ideal audiovisual media. They can be made to play
movies and music. They offer support to a
variety of storage media like CDs, DVDs,
floppy disks and USB drives. Computer hard
disks are also capable of storing and playing
audio and video. And how has this affected

our lives? Well, it is due to these storage and

audio-visual media, that we can maintain softcopies of data. Gone are the days, when we
used to document on paper! Gone are the
days when students maintained traditional
notebooks. Many of them possess notebook
computers today. Today's education is about
PowerPoint presentations and e-homework
assignments. TVs and radios were once, the
only means of entertainment, but not any
more. Today's entertainment is about the
computer and Internet technology!
Perhaps, one of the major advantages of the
computer technology is its ability to provide
us with Internet access. Computers possess
networking capabilities, which makes it
possible to connect multiple computers and
achieve an exchange of information between
them. Network communication is possible,
thanks to the networking features offered by
the computer technology.
These were some of the important effects of
computer technology on our lives. The list can
go on. However, the very fact that you are on
a computer reading about the effects of

computer technology, which I have typed into

a computer, speaks a lot about how this
technology has affected our lives. Don't you
think so?
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/how-hascomputer-technology-affected-our-lives.html
Use of Computers in Business
The widespread use of computers in business
organizations, has successfully provided a
certain ease, speed and accuracy to the way
in which modern businesses run. From simple
calculations to recording and analyzing
complex data, computers have become
integral to the survival of any business.

The Information Technology (IT) revolution

that brought in the computers has gone

through a variety of different stages. The
prominent introduction being in 1960s when
big companies had to store large amounts of
data. As the volume of data that was being
churned out began to increase, computer and
IT companies such as Apple computers,
Microsoft, HP and IBM began to spring up.
The revolution of computers initially was used
for complex data bases only. However people
realized the many uses of computers and the
hardware and software, for computers began
to become, more user-friendly and aimed at
providing comfort, ease of operation and
efficiency to the user. Two major
breakthroughs in the revolution of computers
were the introduction of Windows and years
later the introduction of laptop computers.
Another revolutionary introduction was the
Macbook, a highly advanced next generation
device, which of course greatly facilitated
businesses and working people in several
ways. Apart from that, hardware such as
scanners, CD and floppy drives and printers
have facilitated the operations of offices.

Computers in Business
In today's era we cannot imagine an office or
business due to our reliance on the numerous
computer uses. The following are a few uses
of computers in business...
General Convenience: Earlier, before
computers were introduced in businesses,
there were multiple devices in offices and
businesses such as fax machines, typewriters,
telefax equipment, stenography equipment
and filing cabinets that were used extensively.
Computers successfully replaced these office
tools. The entire office became
'dematerialized' that is files and data existed
electronically on the computer instead of
having a physical existence.
Accounting and Finance: An important use of
computers is the machine's ability to act as a
clever accountant. There are countless
accounting software that can cleverly record
entries and plan finances. These financial
software basically increase the accuracy of
the financial accounting process. There are
also several Internet banking facilities that
have come into use of recent. Such facilities
enable people to conduct transactions from

their offices, saving them a journey to the

bank.
Communications: The biggest impact of
information technology on business was
observed in the field of communication. The
Internet and the concept of e-mails has
benefited businesses as information, letters,
technical drawings, applications and almost
any sort of communication can be transmitted
from person to person, at distant locations, in
a matter of few minutes. The Internet also
helps in communication to the masses. Stock
investors, Forex traders, media companies,
financial planners and company owners rely
solely on the world-wide web for instant
updates from over the world.
Technical Software: An important use of
computers in business is running technical
software. Technical software are used by
countless people such as engineers,
architects, logistics personnel ,etc. These
technical software are again user-friendly,
accurate, convenient and fast.
The aforementioned are just a few of the
many different uses of computers in business.
Fact is, using computers in today's business
has enhanced the performance of employees.

In the early 20th century we often saw several

futuristic movies and cartoons that depicted
several devices with screens that had their
own brains and did the bidding of mankind.
Well, it looks like such a dream of the future is
not far off.
By Scholasticus KPublished: 8/27/2010
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/use-ofcomputers-in-business.html
Uses of Computers in Hospitals
Of late, computers are being included in
hospitals and medical clinics throughout the
world. Some uses of computers in hospitals do
not involve treating patients but help medical
staff and doctors to handle information and
data in a better manner.

The invention of computers started the

revolution of Information Technology (IT) in
the world, bringing modern concepts into the
world. In the past few decades, offices,
factories and business adopted computers to
enhance their performance. The next were
the households to adopt the computers as
their new form of entertainment. Today,
computers, along with Internet technology are
being introduced into hospitals to enhance
the performance of the medical facilities that
are dispensed.
Application of Computers in Hospitals
The importance of computers in medicine is
growing and spreading rapidly. The only
disadvantage is that a full-fledged installation
of all the computerized systems in hospitals is
a lengthy and costly process. There are
however, some hospital systems which
already work on the basis of computers. Here
are some prominent uses of computers in
hospitals.

Handling Medical Data

Every day hospitals and clinics which are
attached to it churn out enormous volumes of
data regarding patients, ailments,
prescriptions, medications, medical billing
details, etc. Such medical records, are
nowadays recorded into medical billing
software. Such mammoth databases are
known as Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
and Electronic Health Records (EHR). These
databases are operated by a set of computers
and servers, and come in handy during
medical alerts and emergencies. The concept
of EHR is a bit broader than the EMR, as the
database is accessible from different clinics
and hospitals. Thus, a patient's medical
history can be retrieved from any hospital by
medical practitioners.
Scanning and Imaging
'Tests' are medical procedures where specified
components of the human body are scanned.
A test can be as simple as a regular blood test
or it can be a complex CT scan. This process is
often referred to as a medical imagery. In
order to increase the precision of such

procedures, computers have been adopted

and integrated into the testing equipment.
The Ultrasound and the MRI are the best
examples where computers have been
adopted, in order to make the process faster
and precise. Thus medical tests and tools
have become more advanced as a result of
the use of computers.
Examination and Monitoring
Many systems are underway for the
development of medical monitoring which will
help humans to properly monitor their own
health. In many cases doctors and surgeons
also use sophisticated computer aided
equipment to treat their patients. Such
systems and procedures include, bone scan
procedure, prenatal ultrasound imaging, blood
glucose monitors, advanced endoscopy which
is used during surgery and blood pressure
monitors. Basically these medical tests and
tools provide significant convenience to
medical practitioners. You will find that major
laboratory equipment and heart rate monitors
have already been computerized in many
hospitals.

Advantages of Computers in Hospitals

There are significant advantages of using
computers in hospitals. The importance of
computers in hospitals has also increased
drastically due to the fact that the procedures
have to be speedy to cater to a larger
population and the medical services have to
be more precise.
To sum up, the advantages of computers in
hospitals can be summarized as follows:
Precise 'tests' and medical examinations
Faster medical alerts, which are more
accurate time-wise
Enhanced data about a patients medical
history
Precision in diagnosis
Precision in billing
Automated updating of medical history
The possibility of computers uses in the
medical field are endless, facilitating medical
help to hospitals and clinics all across the
globe.
By Scholasticus K
Read more at Buzzle:

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/uses-ofcomputers-in-hospitals.html
Importance of Computer Education
Computers find a wide variety of applications
in different spheres of life. With an increase in
their widespread use and their ever-soincreasing popularity, computer education has
become the need of the day. To know more
about the importance of computer education,
read on...

Computers have brought about a revolution

across all industries. They have changed the
face of society. They are no longer specialized
tools to be used by specially trained people.
They are ubiquitous and used in almost every
sphere of life. Computers are the best means

for storage and management of data, they

can serve as huge knowledge bases and can
be harnessed for all sorts of financial
transactions owing to their processing power
and storage capacities. As computers are a
daily utility, they have gained immense
importance in day-to-day life. Their increasing
utility has made computer education the need
of the day.
By computer education, we mean, gaining the
know-how of the basic concepts related to a
computer and gaining the basic knowledge of
computer operation. Knowing about the basic
components of a computer, the basic
concepts behind the use of computers and
the know-how of some of the elementary
computer applications constitutes computer
education. Learning about the computer
basics followed by a practical experience of
using a computer is the key to computer
education. As computers are widely used
today, acquiring computer education is the
need of the day.
Computers are not only storage devices and
processing units, but also are excellent

communication media. They are the means to

access the Internet and get connected to the
world. They are also an effective audio-visual
media. Computers can be used to access a
vast knowledge base and search for
information archives over the Internet. Only
computer education can facilitate the use of
computers for purposes of communication
and entertainment.
Computer knowledge coupled with certain
other job skills increases one's chances of
getting a job. Those with knowledge of
computers are considered trainable for many
kinds of jobs. As most of the jobs involve the
use of computers, computer education is an
eligibility criterion for almost all the modernday jobs. Higher education involving network
administration, hardware maintenance or
software skills open doors for brighter job
opportunities.
Computer education helps one manage one's
own business assets and personal finances.
Computers serve as efficient means for
management of information. Personal
financial assets, medical records and

important documents can be stored in an

electronic format in a computer system.
Today, banking transactions and payments of
bills can be done over the Internet. Similarly,
online shopping is becoming widely popular.
To be in the race, it is very important to take
computer education.
The word processing applications of a
computer serve as an effective means of
documentation. The database management
software that are a part of computer systems
serve as the means of managing large
amounts of data. The networking capabilities
of a computer facilitate connecting to the
Internet to reach out to the world. Gaming
applications and media players are some of
the popular computer software, which are
popularly used across the world.
Computers, which have such a wide variety of
applications, are indeed ruling society. To keep
up the pace in this fast life of today, computer
education is extremely important. Computers
are an integral part of life and so is computer
education!

By Manali OakLast Updated: 9/23/2011

Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/importance-ofcomputer-education.html
The Harmful Influence of the Computer
Is computer work so harmless and safe? It is
interesting to find that it was categorized as
being among the 40 most health damaging
jobs.

It is impossible to avoid the computerization

process of an entire country. Computers are
nowadays used everywhere: in schools, at
home, in companies, institutions, and so on.
One of the bad aspects of computer use is

that even the children who cannot read and

write yet, are already used to this machine.
They develop at a very early age the habit of
playing on the computers for hours on end.
According to the latest researches, computers
do not improve our health and that they can
seriously damage our system when they are
not properly used.
There certainly is a quite sharp competition in
the computer world. Due to this aspect,
several different opinions have been
developed on this topic. Manufacturers assert
that computers are absolutely un-harmful. At
that time protection remedies producers had
different opinions.
The work done by a computer operator is
generally quite exhausting and intensive,
regardless of the country. For instance,
Germans include this type of work among the
40 most health damaging jobs. It is
considered that working on the computer
should not exceed 50% of the working period.
When we work at the monitor, we need to

read, type, analyze something, correct

mistakes, and perhaps do all that more than
once. Yet in exchange, the eyes have to try
adjusting to all that pressure, and for this
reason, we may assert that the computer
really does have a negative impact on our
eyesight.
Even the celebrated multi-millionaire
Microsoft manager, Bill Gates, has severely
deteriorated his eyesight because of the
computer use. People for whom computer
work is their bread and butter have the most
health complaints because of muscle and joint
diseases. This might be restricted to neck
torpor, pain in the shoulders and in the loins,
etc. However, there can be more grievous
problems such as the carpal tunnel syndrome,
which refers to the damage of arm nerves due
to the excessive time spent working on the
computer.
All this bad effect of the computer on our eyes
can be found under the name of CVS
(Computer Vision Syndrome), which includes
dryness of the eyes, eyestrain, backache,
neck ache, wrest ache, reduced acuity of

vision, distress, reduced capacity of

concentration, and so on.
Those who need to spend a lot of time in front
of a computer, encounter two main problems:
the excess of information and the
electromagnetic fields.
Firstly, we might try to see what that excess,
that overload of information refers to.
Whereas our heart spends energy for blood
circulation, and while our lungs need energy
for the breathing process, when it comes to
our brain, it requires energy for managing
pieces of information. Some scientists
consider that the human brain uses 1,200
Kcal every day.
Thus, the problem occurs when our brain
needs to take away the energy resources from
other organs, in order to supplement for the
energy lapse it has to face. Because of that,
specialists like computer programmers and
engineers are often under a high level of
mental pressure, which may lead to anxiety,
lack in energy, emotional instability,
inefficiency in completing the required work.

Another damage brought about by computer

work is the unavoidable exposure to the socalled electromagnetic fields. Contrary to
some people's opinion, they do affect the
biological processes of our body, which can be
even more sensitive to weak electromagnetic
fields than to strong electromagnetic fields.
In fact, some persons who do not react in any
way to strong electromagnetic fields might
feel certain dizziness because of exposure to
weak electromagnetic fields. That is because
those low intensity magnetic fields reduce the
intensity of blood pressure. For that reason,
we are very likely to sense a decrease in our
body temperature after over-using the
computer.
Of course, we may find several solutions to
avoid or prevent these bad influences of
working on the computer. For instance, we
could start with an easier project and leave
the difficult one until later, when we feel more
able to do it. If not, we might simply turn to
simple activities, in order to turn our attention
from the disturbing aspects of information

overload.
Passive smoking is also not recommended,
namely taking breaks with heavy smokers,
since in strongly affects the power of
concentration and gives a sensation of
dizziness.
One should also avoid drinking strong coffee,
for it decreases one's nervous system energy
level, and which apparently cannot be
replaced for a quite long period of time.
By Claudia MiclausLast Updated: 10/13/2011

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Don't Miss

Uses of Computers
Importance of Computers in Medicine
Advantages of Computers
Role of Computers in Education
Use of Computers in the Medical Field
More From Buzzle
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/harmfulinfluence-of-the-computer.html
Uses of Computers in Hospitals
Of late, computers are being included in
hospitals and medical clinics throughout the
world. Some uses of computers in hospitals do
not involve treating patients but help medical
staff and doctors to handle information and
data in a better manner.

The invention of computers started the

revolution of Information Technology (IT) in
the world, bringing modern concepts into the
world. In the past few decades, offices,
factories and business adopted computers to
enhance their performance. The next were
the households to adopt the computers as
their new form of entertainment. Today,
computers, along with Internet technology are
being introduced into hospitals to enhance
the performance of the medical facilities that
are dispensed.
Application of Computers in Hospitals
The importance of computers in medicine is
growing and spreading rapidly. The only
disadvantage is that a full-fledged installation
of all the computerized systems in hospitals is
a lengthy and costly process. There are
however, some hospital systems which
already work on the basis of computers. Here
are some prominent uses of computers in
hospitals.
Handling Medical Data
Every day hospitals and clinics which are

attached to it churn out enormous volumes of

data regarding patients, ailments,
prescriptions, medications, medical billing
details, etc. Such medical records, are
nowadays recorded into medical billing
software. Such mammoth databases are
known as Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
and Electronic Health Records (EHR). These
databases are operated by a set of computers
and servers, and come in handy during
medical alerts and emergencies. The concept
of EHR is a bit broader than the EMR, as the
database is accessible from different clinics
and hospitals. Thus, a patient's medical
history can be retrieved from any hospital by
medical practitioners.
Scanning and Imaging
'Tests' are medical procedures where specified
components of the human body are scanned.
A test can be as simple as a regular blood test
or it can be a complex CT scan. This process is
often referred to as a medical imagery. In
order to increase the precision of such
procedures, computers have been adopted
and integrated into the testing equipment.
The Ultrasound and the MRI are the best

examples where computers have been

adopted, in order to make the process faster
and precise. Thus medical tests and tools
have become more advanced as a result of
the use of computers.
Examination and Monitoring
Many systems are underway for the
development of medical monitoring which will
help humans to properly monitor their own
health. In many cases doctors and surgeons
also use sophisticated computer aided
equipment to treat their patients. Such
systems and procedures include, bone scan
procedure, prenatal ultrasound imaging, blood
glucose monitors, advanced endoscopy which
is used during surgery and blood pressure
monitors. Basically these medical tests and
tools provide significant convenience to
medical practitioners. You will find that major
laboratory equipment and heart rate monitors
have already been computerized in many
hospitals.
Advantages of Computers in Hospitals
There are significant advantages of using

computers in hospitals. The importance of

computers in hospitals has also increased
drastically due to the fact that the procedures
have to be speedy to cater to a larger
population and the medical services have to
be more precise.
To sum up, the advantages of computers in
hospitals can be summarized as follows:
Precise 'tests' and medical examinations
Faster medical alerts, which are more
accurate time-wise
Enhanced data about a patients medical
history
Precision in diagnosis
Precision in billing
Automated updating of medical history
The possibility of computers uses in the
medical field are endless, facilitating medical
help to hospitals and clinics all across the
globe.
By Scholasticus K
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/uses-ofcomputers-in-hospitals.html

Importance of Computer Ethics

With usage of computers for communication
being more preferred than pen and paper,
following computer ethics have become a
must for each and everyone! This article
highlights the points that throw some light on
the importance of computer ethics and how
they contribute into a better and safe usage
of computers in our daily life.

With the introduction of computers globally in

the 1990s, the entire approach of working,
communicating and storing important
information has been changed. I mean who
would have thought that a machine can make
one convey a message at any corner of the
world with just a click of a button, when it

took days for them to receive letters and

telegrams! Who would have thought that
computers will give us the access to all the
information across the globe through the use
of internet. I mean, who goes to libraries
these days to read books on history and
ancient cultures when you can sit at home
and surf each and every information. With
computers giving us so much of ease and
freedom, there are high chances that this
freedom may be used in an 'unethical way'.
This is where the role of computer ethics
come into picture.
Why is it Important to Follow Computer
Ethics?
What are ethics? Well, ethics are the moral
values that stop you from doing anything that
is not legal and that does not harm or damage
anyone else's work, or interests. Ethics are
something that are embittered in us from
childhood. Remember when the teacher said,
"Do not copy someone else's homework"? Or
when the monitor asked to stand in the line.
These simple etiquette and ethics help the
environment to be more safe, friendly and co-

operative for others around. Computer ethics

are nothing but how we use our personal
morals and ethics while using the computer
for various purposes. They consist of all the
rules that you would apply to not misuse any
information that is not yours to use, or to
access any data that is not owned by you.
With issues like cyber crimes, plagiarism,
hacking and password thefts, it has become
important to know the importance of
computer ethics to be able to create a safe
computer-based environment.
Prevents Misuse of Personal Information
Computers have made the world come closer,
be it personally or professionally! Most of us
find it more convenient to shop online rather
than going out. For this we are asked to give
out our personal information like name, date
of birth and most importantly, our 'credit card
information'! Ask yourself, if you know that
people don't follow computer ethics
everywhere, would you feel safe to give out
all this information? On the contrary, if you
have read their privacy policies and know that
they abide by the cyber laws and computer
ethics, you know for a fact that your personal

information will not be misused.

Prevents Theft of Intellectual Property
What is intellectual property? Well, unlike
physical forms of properties like car or house,
intellectual property refers to the property
created by the mind! The internet consists of
various intellectual properties which includes
works of various researchers, writers, song
artists and so on. Without the presence of
computer ethics, the work created by the
intellect of one person can be easily copied
and plagiarized by someone else. Imagine
how you would feel if your poetry has been
copied and publicized under someone else's
name? Now do you know what following
computer ethics and privacy policies is
important?
Prevents Loss of Various Jobs in the field of
Software Development
There are thousands of people globally that
are working in companies that develop
computer programs and software. However, if
we find out a way to get these software
without having to pay the price, most of us
would prefer piracy over paying, right? Have

you ever wondered, how this can cost the

employees working in these companies their
job. The general mentality of most of the
people downloading software illegally is that
these companies are very rich and it really
wouldn't affect them..., even if it does, who
cares? However, the point to be kept in mind
is, what if the one who had to pay the price is
someone close to you. Imagine, there are
thousands of people getting involved in
unethical downloads and distribution. In fact,
a report reveals that a significant number of
the people prefer never to pay for a software
and get involved in piracy!
Keeps you from being Unethical!
It's not that you need to follow computer
ethics to show others. However, by following
these ethics, you would know what you need
to do to be a responsible user and keep
yourself from getting into trouble by being
unethical. Trouble? Well, yes, there are various
laws that can put you behind bars if you are
caught violating the privacy policies and
norms of individual websites. I remember
reading that a school had to pay almost $5
million as fine for using pirated software, it

was later that they realized that getting a

license would have been much more
economical.
Makes Your Computer a Better and Safe
place to be At
Your computer is not just an electronic device
for communication, it is your data store, your
photo album, your work recorder, your social
network, your calculator and what not..., it is
what you are! If you get involved in
downloading information or accessing portals
that you are not allowed to, you are opening
the doors of various issues and threats like
viruses and Trojans that can illegally enter
your system and crash it completely! On the
other hand, if your system is used in the way
it is supposed to, you are creating a safer and
a better atmosphere wherein you can rest
assured that your work and your personal
information is absolutely safe and secure.
Computer ethics are something that cannot
be imposed on you, it is rather something that
should be followed out of your own will and
desire. The way you use the computer to
access information speaks a lot about you and

your ethical values. What would you do if you

get your colleague's password? Would you ask
him or her to change it since you accidentally
found out, or would you try to get some
information that you are not supposed to?
There are two kinds of people in this world,
one who follow the rules and respect them at
the same time, and the others who don't
really care. Should you care about the ethics
involved in becoming a responsible citizen?
You decide! Nevertheless, if you are caught,
rest assured the authorities won't care about
you as well!
By Shalu Bhatti
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/importance-ofcomputer-ethics.html
Advantages of Having Computer Skills
While everything in this world has a computer
element embedded in the system, the
positives of having computer skills can score
out many negatives off your resume. Check
out how...

Oh, my first job interview. I wouldn't shell out

much about it - just that the non-profit
organization really didn't require me being
associated with the wagon called computer.
So, I framed a great resume, listing out the
positives as much as scoring out the
negatives. My portfolio was too good for a
newbie, and I was confident I'd get the job,
unless my sister, a self-proclaimed counselor,
had me include a separate section for
computer skills, regardless of my job
requirement. I caught on that not only does
that section tell employers what computer
skills you have, but the various
accomplishments in this field help the
portfolio compete efficiently in a database of
curriculum-vitaes. No points for guessing, my
skills of using Microsoft Office, Internet usage,
and not to miss, shortcuts, were too good to

be ignored. I had to get the job.

This world is a rapidly changing workplace.
Either you be marketable, or you become outdated and no longer required. As hard-hitting
as it may sound, it is no child's play for a lowtech individual to survive in a high-tech world.
Information Technology is the fad, and the
sooner you register yourself for this
bandwagon, the better it is for you. Dishing
out five major pluses of having computer
skills, the rest of the article goes as follows.
Saves Time. If you know how to put your
computer abilities in the right place, you know
what it takes to simplify the otherwise
mundane tasks in daily life. Creating
presentations for the office meeting next day,
finding out information, calculations, etc., cuts
the time required to less than a tenth of what
it would've taken to accomplish a task on your
own. What's more, knowing computer skills
helps in reducing manual errors that not only
take a lot of time to get recovered, but
infuriate you every now and then.
Improves Productivity. Who isn't all for

analyzing the accuracy of all data? And if it

happens in the nick of time, well, you can do
much, much more in limited time. A computer
literate can use his time in a number of things
at the same time, worrying less about the
accuracy of data, and ensuring the results roll
out faster and better. The more work done,
the better it is for the organization. Well, while
you have your development graph right in
front of you, why wouldn't you want to devise
new strategies, now that you can project the
demands!
Lets You Stay in Touch. You, being an alien to
the world of computers, still pay hundreds of
bucks to talk overseas with your loved ones,
while those adept of computers bask in the
positives of knowing how to use the computer
by using Skype, Facebook, Messengers, and
what not, so that they can talk to their loved
ones, without spending a single penny! It's
astonishing to see how one can talk to anyone
and everyone, anytime, anywhere, with just a
few clicks. What's more, the Internet has
contributed to globalization, wherein, one can
spread their business overseas, just because
communication has become a lot easier.

Will Secure Your Future. If you're on this

webpage for mugging up information about
your essay on the importance of computer,
you probably know the worth of having
computer skills. Just think of a week without
computers, and you'd realize the Internet is
the food of life. For once, you may think of
giving up on your favorite delicacy for a few
days, but computers? Highly unlikely.
Computers are here to stay. They have
become omnipresent, and in order to thrive in
the highly competitive world, you need to
keep enhancing your knowledge and skills.
Your adeptness of using the computer will
secure your future, for it is always going to
enhance your professional and personal
prospects.
Completes Your Resume. Bill Gates once
quoted, 'If a company doesn't go live on the
Internet by 2005, it wouldn't be surprising to
see it drowning in the market.' There isn't a
company worth its salt that doesn't utilize the
wonders of computers in one or more fields.
Hence, if you want to become a part of such a
company, you need to have knowledge of the

basic computer skills, which tells your

employers that you are aware of the state-ofthe-art affairs, and can do justice to the
technological environment. What's more, it
will make you appear as an individual with
intelligence and informed decision-making
power, and that you can carry out an in-depth
analysis of the project you have been
assigned. Well, accuracy and productivity are
just a bonus.
In an era so fraught with cut-throat
competition, the importance of computer
education need not be explained anymore.
This world is a technological mayhem. You
either have the knack of fighting, or you sit
back at home, doing nothing. Computers may
not be a requirement during yore days.
However, today, they're a necessity, and
nothing underlines this fact better than the
many positives of being adept of the
computer discussed above. Either you realize
it before time, or you'd be forced to make
computers a significant part of your life in the
near future. Whatever be it, you choose in the
end.

By Veethi Telang
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-ofhaving-computer-skills.html
Living Computers

Would you like to offer some advice to your

computer about increasing its efficiency? Or
even better, order it to think about the color
that matches your room interiors with
furniture? The day is not far away when
machines and computers would start to think
on their own. Artificial Intelligence my friends,
is knocking Big Time.
In a ground-breaking experiments carried out
in a Florida laboratory, scientists have created
a small brain outside a living being which has
been taught to fly an F-22 jet simulator. Is this
not science fiction? It seems now we can build
living computers since we have uncovered at
least some parts of the greatest and most
complex device - the Brain.

Recently I had posted an article here on

Buzzle.com, a fictitious tale [Attachment Human DNA] about a designer in the year
2035 where full-scale cloning is feasible, and
how cloning humans would make things
possible that we can't imagine in today's
world. How cloning would enable a designer
to make his replica and do 2 separate design
jobs at one time at different places. The next
step of creating a living computer could very
well be cloning a full-blown human just as my
article suggests.
So as humans, what are we heading
towards thinking computers slowly taking
over the world and creating slaves out of us?
The possibility cannot be denied and this has
been explored in so many of those 'computer'
generated Hollywood blockbuster movies.
Super-computers would be ideally kings and
our tiny little personal computers their
trustworthy soldiers. Their network would
someday lead to a scene straight out of
'Matrix'. The agents enslaved by the machines
would try and eliminate any surviving
humans. We would require a Neo to let us all

out!
Back to reality, this is very much a
dramatization of what is about to happen. But
the outcome of such experiment is two-fold.
Mankind will surely benefit after getting the
puzzle of life and brain sorted out, but there
would be other brains who might have
another perspective to the whole story. It's for
all of us to decide, whether to go ahead and
solve the greatest mysteries of all - the Brain.
By Sapan ShahPublished: 12/10/2004
Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/12-10-200462753.asp
Interesting Computer Facts
Computers have come a long way. Today, they
are being used almost everywhere. Let us find
out about few interesting computer facts and
get ourselves amazed. Read on...

I think each and every one of us must know

about the evolution of computers. The most
advantageous instrument ever created by us
humans. The invention of the computer was
just the beginning of the ever-increasing thirst
for knowledge. I guess even the inventor of
the computer mustn't have realized the
potential what this machine would have.
Today, almost all of our work is done by some
or the other computing machine. Computers
are enhancing the technological growth with a
rapid speed. The amount we know about this
super machine, is less. Mentioned below are
few of the little known computer facts.
Funny Computer Facts
Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft was a
college drop out.
On one of the world's most popular shopping
website eBay, there are transactions of
approx. $680 per second.
There are approx. 6,000 new computer

viruses released every month.

Of all the pictures available over the internet,
80 percent of these pictures are of naked
women.
'Crash Course' is another name for Microsoft
Windows tutorials.
The E-mail is older than the World Wide Web.
There are about five porn pages for every
'normal' web-page.
Doug Engelbart, invented the first computer
mouse in the year 1964 and was made up of
wood!
One of the world's leading computer and
computer peripheral manufacturer Hewlett
Packard was first started in a garage at Palo
Alto in the year 1939.
If you open up the case of the original
Macintosh, you will find 47 signatures, which
is of each member of Apple's Macintosh
division of 1982.
Amongst the most interesting computer facts
is, when the first Apple computer which was
built by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, it was
made by using parts they got for free from
their employers. They were made to scrounge
spare parts from work.
If you want to get a computer aquarium, then

you must get the Macquariums which are

aquariums made from old Macintosh
computers.
It is believed that the first computer virus
released in the world was a boot sector virus,
which was created in the year 1986 by Farooq
Alvi brothers. It was designed by them to
protect their research work.
The group of 12 engineers who designed IBM
PC were called "The Dirty Dozen".
The quintessential command
'Ctrl+Alt+Delete' was written by David
Bradley.
Computer Facts For Kids
A normal human being blinks 20 times in a
minute, whereas a computer user blinks only
7 times a minute!
The house of Bill Gates was designed using a
Macintosh computer.
Sweden is a country with the highest
percentage of Internet users (75%).
'Mosaic' was the first popular web browser
released in the year 1993.
I am sure most of us must have played the
game Tetris. Since the time it was created in
early eighties, it has sold more than 40 million
copies worldwide, which made its creator

richer by $8m.
Almost all computer users must know how
destructive a virus can be. But then, it would
be interesting to know that a virus cannot
corrupt your PC on its own. It corrupts your
system only when you activate it by either
downloading infected files from the Internet or
by sharing these infected files.
Computer circuitry can be destroyed by static
electricity, it is so mild for humans that they
don't even feel it.
The Nvidia GeForce 6800 Ultra chip has
maximum numbers of transistors on it,
approx. 222 million of them.
Konrad Zuse, has the credit of creating world's
first computer known as the Z1 in 1936. Three
years later in the year 1939, was when the
first fully functioning electro-mechanical
computer, known as Z2 was developed.
'Stewardesses' is the longest word which can
be typed with only the left hand.
The uses of computers today is endless with
different types of computers being used for
different sectors. It is good to see how the
world of computers is getting better than
ever. Cheers!

By Aakash SinghLast Updated: 9/28/2011

Read more at Buzzle:
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/interestingcomputer-facts.html