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1. Introduction to Zigbee
Zigbee technology standard created for Control and Sensor Networks, the
standard is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard Created by the ZigBee
Alliance. ZigBee is suitable for radio-frequency (RF) applications that
require a low data rate (250 Kbps), short range (from 75m to a few
kilometres), low power, simple architecture, low cost, long battery life,
and secure network.
ZigBee works in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio bands;
868 MHz in Europe, 915 MHz in countries like USA and Australia, and 2.4
GHz in most of the countries in the world. High bandwidth, high speed,
dual channels (Tx and Rx).The entire ZigBee protocols consist of security
services, application layer (APS and ZDO), NWK layer, MAC layer and PHY
layer, which can support three network structures of star, cluster tree and
mesh.
There are three different types of ZigBee devices which include ZigBee
coordinator (ZC), ZigBee router (ZR) and ZigBee end device (ZED).The
full and clear protocols are implemented by the ZigBee protocol stack.
ZigBee's goal is to define a general-purpose, inexpensive, self-organizing
mesh network. Typical application areas include Building Automation,
Smart
Energy,
Health,
Care
Telecommunication
Services,
Home
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The ZigBee 1.0 or release 2004 is basically aiming at the home lighting
control, featured with 8 bit clusters, KVP/MSG services, CSkip addressing,
joint routing and Coordinator binding.
The release 2006 is extended to the areas of commercial building
automation, industrial plant monitoring, and home automation, etc.,
featuring 16 bit clusters, ZigBee cluster library (ZCL) , multicast, group
devices, easy maintenance, targeted broadcasts, Over-the-Air (OTA)
setup, optional coordinator binding, KVP service was removed.
The release 2007/PRO is fundamentally developed for the areas of
commercial building automation, industrial plant monitoring, and home
automation. A lot of new functions like address assignment, AODV routing
only, many to one (source) routing and fragmentation can be found in
ZigBee 2007/PRO.
3. Zigbee Standards and Certifications
3.1
Certifications
Only those products that pass ZigBee certification can display the
ZigBee logo.
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3.2
Standards
The ZigBee standard was created to address the need for a cost effective,
standards-based wireless networking solution that supports low datarates, low-power consumption, security, and reliability.
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ZigBee Coordinator
ZigBee Router (FFD)
ZigBee End
Device
(RFD or FFD)
Star
Mesh
Figure 2 ZigBee network
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Figure 3 Typical
ypical ZigBee-enabled
ZigBee
devices with sensor application
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With the help of HAN (Home Area Network), able to track energy costs in
real-time and to be able to understand the various energy flows within
the home or building. Such an insight together with means to remote
control appliances, if available on easy to install, easy to use devices, and
accessible on an online or mobile, in the home or remote display panel,
will empower customers and help them change their behavior (and thus
reduce their bill).
A typical deployment scenario for the Home Energy Gateway within the
HAN is described in Figure 4.
The Home Energy Gateway:
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A ZigBee Network based Heart Rate Monitoring System for Premature babies
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layout (often including antenna) is already done and the module have
been manufacturing tested and tested towards conformance to standards.
Firmware
Firmware will be pre-loaded with ZigBee module product. This can be
customized depends on your application, all support will be available from
supplier to make end product as per customer need.
Device Certification
Once the end product is ready, product should go some certification level
process to get Zigbee certified product.
6.1 Telegesis Smart Energy Product solution
ETRX3 series modules
The ETRX3 series is the 3rd generation
of advanced ZigBee modules from
Telegesis and the first module family on
the market to feature the EM357 and
EM351- the latest ARM Cortex M-3
SOC's from Ember. ETRX3 series
modules have a footprint of just 19mm
x 25mm for both standard and PA/LNA
versions which represents a 40%reduction in size compared to the ETRX2
module. They will be available with either an on board antennae or a
Hirose UFL connector to allow connection of external antennae.
ETRX2USB-IPD
The
ETRX2USB
wireless
mesh
networking USB Stick is effectively an
RS232 to USB bridge connected to an
ETRX2 wireless meshing module. This
allows connectivity to a computers
USB port. The supplied drivers create
a virtual COM Port, so that the
command line of the ETRX2 can be
accessed via any terminal software
application.ETRX2USB ZigBee USB
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stick pre loaded with ZigBee Smart Energy in Home Display (IHD)
firmware.
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ConnectPort X4/X4 H
ConnectPort X4 customizable 2G/3G/4G
cellular/WiMAX M2M routing gateways offer
a variety of LAN/WAN interface options for
end-to-end networking of remote devices.
The gateways include comprehensive IP
protocols and IPSec VPN support for highend routing and security. The easy iDigi
Dia/Python
development
environment
enables custom applications to run locally
while interfacing across cellular/WiMAX
networks for WAN connectivity to a
centralized server.
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ZigBits
are
compact
802.15.4/ZigBee
modules featuring record breaking range
performance
and
exceptional
ease-ofintegration. ZigBits also pack a complete FCC
/CE/ARIB-certified RF design that eliminates
costly and time-consuming RF development
to get your product to market on-time and
on-budget. The product also combines a
bundled IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee PROcertified software to make ZigBits so they can
be used worldwide by system integrators and OEMs to add standardsbased wireless connectivity to their products for energy efficiency,
building automation, automated meter reading and other applications.
ATmega128RFA1
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The
ATmega128RFA1
evaluation kit accelerates
development,
debugging,
and demonstration of IEEE
802.15.4-compliant wireless
applications.
The
kit
contains
two
evaluation
boards for the Atmel ATmega128RFA1 device, which covers the 2.4GHz
ISM bands for use with the STK600 Starter Kit. The BitCloud PS SDK
provides a complete set of toolsincluding API documentation, reference
applications, BitCloud ZigBee PRO stack and ZCL librariesto build
ZigBee-compliant end products running customized ZigBee Smart Energy,
ZigBee Commercial Building Automation, and ZigBee Home Automation
applications on Atmel megaRF, AVR XMEGA, AVR UC3, and SAM3S
series families of microcontrollers.
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7. Reference Design
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LNA option for "bypass mode". This document briefly describes the
RFSM6525EM357 reference design and how it is set up and configured for
Engineering Evaluation of the RF6525 FEM using Embers nodetest
application firmware, pre-flashed on the EM357 SoC. Snapshots of Tx and
Rx data are included.
The schematics in this package can be used in both NCP & SOC designs
involving the EM35x. Connect NCP to the host using either UART or SPI
serial connection as shown in below block diagram.
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The basic block shown in Layout for JN5148 USB Dongle as shown below.
Manufact
urer
EVKs Part
Number
NOC
FOC
TI
CC2530ZDKZNP-MINI
21T0788
1866743
TI
CC2530ZDK
11R6294
1752230
TI
CC2420MSP430Z
DK
CC2420+MSP430
ZigBee/IEEE
802.15.4 development kit
NA
NA
TI
CC2500CC2550DK
80K1272
1248465
TI
CC2510CC2511DK
13M6220
1752222
TI
CC2520DK
72M7122
1573886
TI
CC2430DK
80K1270
1248475
TI
DK-EM2-2520Z
01T0046
1856670
NXP
JN5148-EK010
33R0170
1739333
ATMEL
ATAVRRZ600
NA
NA
ZigBee
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ATMEL
ATmega128RFA1
-EK1
NA
NA
RENESAS
RZB-CC16C-ZDK
NA
NA
RFM(CIRRO
NET )
ZMN2405 DK Pro
NA
NA
RFM
ZMN2405HPDKP
RO K
NA
1549682
RFM
ZMN2405HPDK
NA
1549681
RFM
ZPM3570DK
NA
NA
AUREL
ZIGBEE
KIT
04R7751
1699482
DIGI
XK-Z11-EBP-WE
34R5512
1751802
TELEGESIS
ETRX3DVKA357
20T2024
1854238
DEMO
Manufactur
e
Part number
Description
NOC
FOC
TI
CC2520CC2591EMK
KIT, EVAL
CC2591
12P7413
1752226
TI
CC2520EMK
45P6552
1752227
TI
CC2530CC2591EMK
63R9869
1866742
TI
CC2530EMK
08R6191
1752229
TI
CC2590EMK
12P7414
1752231
TI
CC2591EMK
KIT,
14N9000
1631623
MOD,
EVALUATION
CC2520-
FOR
MODULE
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FOR CC2591
DIGI
XB24-AWI-001
DIGI
XBP24-AWI001
ATMEL
WIRE ANTENNA
XBEE, 1MW
WIRE ANTENNA
XBEEPRO, 100MW
MODULE,
42M2670
1337912
MODULE,
42M2667
1337916
ATZB-24-A2R
51R6347
1773400
ATMEL
ATZB-A24-U0R
2.4
GHz
ZigBee
Power
Amplified OEM Module w/
Unbalanced RF output
51R6346
1773403
NXP
JN5148-001M00
33R0173
33R0173
TELEGESIS
ETRX2USB
11N7868
1606666
TELEGESIS
ETRX3USB
NA
NA
TELEGESIS
ETRX-UMI
NA
NA
TELEGESIS
ETRX357
MODULE,
CHIP ANT
ETRX3,
20T2026
1854234
TELEGESIS
ETRX351
20T2025
1854394
RFM
ZPM3570-C
NA
NA
AUREL
XTR-ZBI-CLI
short
(low
04R7745
1699480
AUREL
XTR-ZBI-ELI
short
(low
04R7746
1699479
AUREL
XTR-ZBI-RLI
short
(low
04R7748
1699478
AUREL
XTR-ZBI-CHE
04R7744
1699476
ZIGBEE,
and
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applications
Cordinator )
AUREL
10.
XTR-ZBI-RHE
Glossary:
AF
APL
APS
MAC
NIB
NWK
PHY
WPAN
ZC
ZDO
ZED
ZR
11.
(high
power
04R7747
1699475
Application Framework
Application Layer
Application Support
sublayer
Medium Access Control
layer
Network Information
Base
Network layer
Physical layer
Wireless Personal Area
Network
ZigBee Coordinator
ZigBee Device Object
ZigBee End Device
ZigBee Router
Reference
http://www.zigbee.org/en/index.asp
http://www.zigbee.org/en/resources/presentations.asp
P. Kinney, ZigBee Technology: Wireless Control that Simply Works, White
Paper dated 2 October 2003.
http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/04/08/wo_brown081904.asp
http://www.zigbee.org/imwp/idms/popups/pop_download.asp?ContentID
=6200
http://www.ieee802.org/15/
www.daintree.net/downloads/whitepapers/zigbee_primer
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Disclaimer
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