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Lab Co
onvertin
ng IPv4 Address
A
ses to B
Binary
O
Objectives
Part 1: Co
onvert IPv4 Addresses
A
frrom Dotted Decimal
D
to B
Binary
Part 2: Us
se Bitwise ANDing
A
Opera
ation to Dete
ermine Netwo
ork Address
ses
Part 3: Ap
pply Network
k Address Calculations
B
Backgroun
nd / Scenarrio
Every IPv
v4 address is comprised off two parts: a network porti on and a hosst portion. The
e network porrtion of an
address is
s the same fo
or all devices that
t
reside in the same ne twork. The ho
ost portion ide
entifies a specific host
within a given network.. The subnet mask is used
d to determine
e the networkk portion of an
n IP address. Devices
on the sam
me network can
c communic
cate directly; devices on diifferent netwo
orks require a
an intermediarry Layer 3
device, su
uch as a route
er, to commun
nicate.
To unders
stand the ope
eration of deviices on a netw
work, we nee d to look at a
addresses the
e way devicess doin
binary nottation. To do this, we mustt convert the dotted
d
decima
al form of an IP address and its subnet mask to
binary nottation. After th
his has been done, we can
n use the bitw
wise ANDing o
operation to d
determine the network
address.
This lab provides
p
instru
uctions on how
w to determin
ne the networrk and host po
ortion of IP ad
ddresses by cconverting
addresses
s and subnet masks from dotted
d
decima
al to binary, a
and then using
g the bitwise ANDing operration.
You will th
hen apply this
s information to identify add
dresses in the
e network.
P
Part 1: Convert
C
IP
Pv4 Addrresses fro
om Dotte
ed Decima
al to Bina
ary
In Part 1, you will conv
vert decimal numbers to the
eir binary equ
uivalent. Afterr you have ma
astered this a
activity,
you will co
onvert IPv4 addresses and
d subnet masks from dotte
ed decimal to their binary fo
orm.
S
Step 1: Co
onvert decim
mal numberrs to their binary equiv
valent.
Fill in the following tablle by converting the decimal number to an 8-bit binary number. The first number has
been com
mpleted for your reference. Recall that th
he eight binarry bit values in
n an octet are
e based on th
he powers
of 2, and from
f
left to rig
ght are 128, 64,
6 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, and 1.
Dec
cimal
B
Binary
192
110
000000
168
10101000
10
1
00001010
255
11111111
00000001
Page 1 of 4
Binary
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001010
209.165.200.229
11010001.10100101.11001000.11100101
172.16.18.183
10101100.00010000.00010010.10110111
10.86.252.17
00001010.01010110.11111100.00010001
255.255.255.128
11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
255.255.192.0
11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000
Step 1: Determine the number of bits to use to calculate the network address.
Description
Decimal
Binary
IP Address
192.168.10.131
11000000.10101000.00001010.10000011
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.192
11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
Network Address
192.168.10.128
11000000.10101000.00001010.10000000
How do you determine what bits to use to calculate the network address?
Dado que en un binario de 8 bits el nmero mximo es 255 en base decimal, despus consideramos el bit
mas
comenzando
porbits
128.
as to calculate the network address?
In
thesignificativo
example above,
how many
arey used
26
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 2 of 4
Decimal
Binary
IP Address
172.16.145.29
10101100.00010000.10010001.00011101
Subnet Mask
255.255.0.0
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Network Address
172.16.0.0
10101100.00010000.00000000.00000000
Binary
IP Address
192.168.10.10
11000000.10101000.00001010.00001010
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Network Address
c.
Decimal
192.168.10.0
11000000.10101000.00001010.00000000
Decimal
Binary
IP Address
192.168.68.210
11000000.10101000.01000100.11100010
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.128
11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
Network Address
192.168.68.128
11000000.10101000.01000100.10000000
Decimal
Binary
IP Address
172.16.188.15
10101100.00010000.10111100.00001111
Subnet Mask
255.255.240.0
11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000
Network Address
172.16.176.0
10101100.00010000.10110000.00000000
Decimal
Binary
IP Address
10.172.2.8
00001010.10101100.00000001.00001000
Subnet Mask
255.224.0.0
11111111.11100000.00000000.00000000
Network Address
10.160.0.0
00001010.10100000.00000000.00000000
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 3 of 4
b. Your company has a policy to use the first IP address in a network as the default gateway address. You
have been instructed to configure a new server with an IP address of 192.168.184.227 and a subnet
mask of 255.255.255.248.
What is the network address for this network?
192.168.184.224
Reflection
Why is the subnet mask important in determining the network address?
Porque determina el nmero de bits que corresponden a la red y al nmero de host, y despus de realizar la
operacin lgica de AND(IP,NetMask) puede obtenerse el nmero de hosts disponibles as como lo
mencionado anteriormente.
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
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