,

2015 (46)

56

66

Analog Devices

38

microSD

28

.
www.rlocman.ru/magazine
:
, .

www.rlocman.ru/forum

, !
.

www.rlocman.ru/price

, .
, .

..
.

vk.com/rlocman
facebook.com/rlocman
odnoklassniki.ru/rlocman
twitter.com/rlocman
google.com/+RlocmanRuPlus
:

. ...

www.rlocman.ru

2015 (46)

4 4-
40

5 Micrel 7-
5 Imec Panasonic

6 Intersil -

:
.

7 Semtech
USB 2.0
8 ams

10 Diodes Incorporated
11

.
.
.
.
.
.

:
.

:
.

,
,

:

rlocman@rlocman.ru

+7 (495) 721-72-14
www.rlocman.ru

, , .

.

.

www.rlocman.ru/magazine

12
13

ULN2003
Infineon
Diodes
Silicon Labs 32-

,

15
16 Linear Technology LDO

17 Fairchild
18 Arduino

20 STMicroelectronics
21
22
23
24

u-blox Wi-Fi Bluetooth

Allegro
Freescale

Diodes

25 Linear Technology
280

28 microSD : , ,
32
38 Analog Devices. , . 1

46
52 ?
54 . 18 1745

56
60
66
70

72
76 NRZ AMI

78 DC/DC

82

 4-
40
XR77128 DrMOS

Exar Corporation
XR77128, DrMOS , 40 . 64- ARM, ,
. DrMOS .

Exar
,

. , MOSFET
DrMOS.

. Arduino-



.
XR77128 TQFN 7 7 ,

RoHS. 1000
$7.75.

XR77128EVB Arduino GPIO, PSIO

ENABLE.

SMBus
2

I C Exar PowerArchitect XR77128 ,

.

.
GPIO (/
), ,

! MOSFET /
DrMOS
! 4.75 25
!
! 105
1.23
! I2C, SMBus
!
PowerArchitect 5.2
! Arduino

2015

Micrel 7-

Micrel 7-
MIC95410
1.2 2.0 . ,

,

, ,
, ,
, , . MIC95410
$0.45
1000 .

. ,
,
(Brian Hedayati), -
Micrel.
Micrel MOSFET

7- , 40% .
2.7
9 0.5
5.5 .
6.6

,
, ,
.

,
. MIC95410
40 C +125 C.

Imec Panasonic

2015 (ISSCC) imec Panasonic ,
79
.
,
.

2015

(ADAS)
, ,
,

. ,

, . Imec -

 79-
, 28 .

79- (28 )
SiGe,
,
.
.
Imec Panasonic
, , ,

.

:
! 260 ,
! 11 ,
! 35 ,
! 7 ,
!
15 .

7.5 .

28- ,
, , ,
, , , ,
(Wim Van Thillo),
imec.

, .

Intersil

ISL8203M

Intersil Corporation
ISL8203M

DC/DC ,
, ASIC, ,
, ,
.
3 , -

6 .
9.0 6.5 1.83
, 95%,

.
ISL8203M , -, MOSFET,
,
-

2015

 2.85 6 .
0.8 5 ,
6-,
3- .
15 C/, ISL8203M
6 85 C . ISL8203M Intersil ,

,
. , .

! 3- 6-

! , 95%

! :
2.85 6
! ,
0.8 5
!

! 4
!

ISL8203MEVAL2Z.

QFN 9
6.5 ISL8203M 1000
$5.97 .
ISL8203MEVAL2Z
$67.

Semtech
USB 2.0

RClamp1255P Semtech USB 2.0

Semtech
(TVS ) RClamp1255P
. RClamp1255P ,
USB
VBUS
, (ID) .

2015

 Semtech, RClamp
1255P 2.0 1.8
0.57

. ,

, RClamp1255P
USB
, .

4G
,
.

,
(Rick Hansen),
Semtech. RClamp
1255P
Semtech


, USB 2.0 .

RClamp1255P
! USB VBUS :
# IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD) 30 (),
30 ();
# IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT) 40 (5/50 );
# IEC 61000-4-5 () 100 (8/20 )
! USB VBUS 12
!
USB 2.0
IEC 61000-4-2
(ESD) 15 () 10 ()
! D+, D- ID USB
4
! : 0.5
D+, D- ID
! 6-
2.0 1.8 0.57
! , RoHS WEEE

RClamp1255P
$0.33 3000 .

ams


TCS3490, , , ,

ams TCS3490 ,
.
, TCS3490
,

.

2015



(CCT) .
,
, ,
,

.

(R), (G) (B),
,
.

,
,
.

,
,
( .
clean, ),
. RGB
C
, , .
- 700 1100 .
, RGB ,

/C /C
.



.
,


,
-

VDD

INT

RGB C

.
.

IC

SCL

SDA

- TCS3490.

2015

100%

90%
80%
70%
60%
50%

I2C.

.

40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
300

400

500

600
700
800
()

900

1000 1100

TCS3490.

. ,
,
.
TCS3490
- (),
RGB ,
C ,
,
CCT ,
. TCS3490 ,
, , .

TCS3490 Dual Flat 2.0 2.4

$1.40 1000
.
TCS3490
ams.

TCS3490.

Diodes Incorporated
ULN2003
Diodes Incorporated ULN2003V12 ULN2003F12. 7-
ULN2003V12
12 , ULN2003,
. 4-
ULN2003F12
,
, ,
.
, , ,
.

10

2015

 3.3 5 , .
RC
,
, ,
.
20 .
25 (4 HBM),

.
ULN2003V12
ULN2003F12
,
COM.
. ,
ULN2003V12
1 .

. ULN2003V12
SO-16 TSSOP-16, ULN2003F12
U-DFN3030-10.

Infineon

Infineon Technologies
, 5
.

,
.
DPS310


, , , , .

DPS310

,
-

2015

.


GPS.


,

.
DPS310 , ,
. , , ,

- .
DPS310
5 ,
, .

11

MUX

I2C/SPI

VDDIO

FIFO

VDD

, , ,


. -,
, .
Infineon
,

. ,
, , , . (
2.0 2.5 1.0 )
.
3 ,

1 . FIFO,
32 ,

, .
DPS310
300 1200
40 C 85 C.


. , , GPS,
,
.
.

I2C/SPI.

DPS310
2015 .,
3 2015 .
. DPS310 1.7 3.6 . LGA 2.0 2.5 1.0 .

Diodes

Diodes Incorporated ZXTR2105F. , , ,

12

15 5 ,
60 .
SOT-23
ZXTR2105F

2015

 ,
,
.
ZXTR2105F

12 24

4.7 5.3 ,
, .
60 ,

,

,
.

Silicon Labs 32-

EZR32

Silicon Labs
32- (), .
EZR32 -
,
, , , -

2015

. EZR32 ,
,
, ,
.
EZR32
EFM32 EZRadio/EZRadioPRO

,
.
+

, ,
.
, , , -

13

,
.

EZR32
.

.
20 ,
, . , EZRadio EZRadioPRO,
,
, EFM32,
, . EZR32 IEEE 802.15.4/4g, Wireless M-Bus, WiSUN,
.
EZR32 , , ,
.

:
EZR32LG ARM Cortex-M3 ARM Cortex-M4
EZR32WG,

. - 64 256 .
32
, , , ,

(LESENSE), USB 128-
AES .
EZR32LG EZR32WG EZRadio EZRadioPRO,
,
-

14

. EZRadio ,
. , , ,

,
-. EZRadio
PRO ,
.

EZRadioPRO
,
, , .

Simplicity
Studio
,

EZR32. Simplicity Studio
Connect Silicon
Labs, -
. Silicon Labs Connect ,

SLWSTK62xxA.

2015

 . Silicon Labs
Wireless Starter Kit, ,
.
,

.
Simplicity Studio,
,
Silicon Labs.

EZR32LG
EZR32WG 64 QFN 9 9 .
EZR32LG $2.71
, EZR32WG $2.98
10,000 .
SLWSTK62xxA,
,
$299.00.

,

Nordic Semiconductor ,
- VVFly Electronics,

, nRF51822 Bluetooth Smart , ,
VVFly,
.

.
,
. ,
,
,

.
VVFly , ,
. ,
, ,
.

,
, ,
,

2015

15


,
VVFly,
, -

Bluetooth Smart Ready. , ,

.

Linear Technology LDO

Linear Technology


LT3042 ,
(PSRR) .
, 2 / 10 , 0.8 ... 10 100 . 90
10 75
3 .
Linear Technology LDO ,
,
PSRR
. ,
LT3042,
,
.
LT3042
200 1.8
20
350 . 0 15
2%
, .

, , PSRR
,
,
, , , , -

16

,
, , ,
.

LT3042
4.7 .

10%
.

,
,
SET. ,

,

. , ,
SET ,
, .

2015

LT3042 10 DFN (3 3 ) MSOP

. E
I 40 +125 . 40
+150 ,
55 +150 .

$2.25
1,000 .

!
SET: 100 1%
!
! : 1
!
! : 350
! : 0
15
!
!
!

!


!
! : 4.7
!

! 10- MSOP DFN

(3 3 ).

LT3042:
!
: 0.8 ... ( 10 100 )
!
: 2 / 10
! : 90
10 75
3
! : 200
! : 1.8 20
!
PSRR

Fairchild


Fairchild
FL7734


5 30 . FL7734

,
.
FL7734 Fairchild , 90% -

2015

17

 ,
,
, . NEMA SSL 7A-2013
ENERGY STAR,
.
FL7734 ( -) -, , ,

.
, FL7733A, FL7734

, GU10,
, A19 PAR30/38 . 1%

.

FL7734

,
( VS VDD),

/ .
,
.
FL7734 16 SOP.

Arduino

Lee Goldberg
EDN

Qduino Mini,
Kickstarter, Arduino
, . 25 38 ,
, ,
.

Kickstarter ,
LiPo
Arduino.
, :
,
,
2012 12

(Quin Etnyre), Qduino,

18

2015

 Qtechknow.com
.
. Qduino.

Maker Faire
2014
, Arduino.

,

,
. ( ). Arduino Leonardo ATmega32U4 (8 , 32 , 2.5
, 1 EEPROM),
LiPo
(MCP73832/ MAX17048),
LiPo (
- ).
1-2 (
)
Arduino micro-USB.
,
Qduino
USB.

,
, .
, ,
EAGLE, , -

2015

Qduino .

, 14- , ,
, ,
. ,
.
,

,
, Arduino .
, (, ,
..)
/
Arduino .
, .
- ,
, . , , ,
,
, Arduino
( ).

Qtechknow
ArduSensor ,
().

19

 ,
:
Sparkfun,
, , ,
.
Qduino Kickstarter
$25,
. LiPo
, -
.
, Qtechknow
Creator Kit , Qduino, LiPo ,
. $80

Creator Kit Qduino,

, ,
.

Kickstarter.
Kickstarter, , ,
, Kickstarter .

STMicroelectronics


STMicroelectronics (ST)

, UVIS25

-

() , , , .

-


. - ,
1990-

20

, ,

-.

UVIS25
-,
, , . STMicroelectronics
,
200 400 ,
UV-A (315400 ) UV-B (280315 ),
. UVIS25
, - ,
.
, ,
-
.

2015

 ST
, ,
(Francesco Italia),
STMicroelectronics.
UVIS25 015
1/16, SPI I2C, -

1.7 3.6 ,
1 .
LGA-10L 2.5
2.5 0.76 .

UVIS25, 2 . 2015 .
1000
$1.70.

u-blox Wi-Fi Bluetooth

u-blox

ELLA-W1
. ,

.

,


.

ELLA-W1 -

Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n, Bluetooth V3.0
+ HS Bluetooth V2.1 + EDR.
MAC-,
,
SDIO 2.0.
Wi-Fi (2.4 5 )
,
2.4 .

,
8
Wi-Fi.

ELLA-W1
14.8 14.8 2.5 .


40 C +85 C VW 80000/ISO
16750-4, , .

.

Wi-Fi Bluetooth.

ELLA-W131
ELLA-W133
ELLA-W161
ELLA-W163

Wi-Fi
2.4

2015

Wi-Fi
5

Wi-Fi
IEEE 802.11

Bluetooth

b/g/n
b/g/n
a/b/g/n
a/b/g/n

v3.0 + HS
v3.0 + HS
v3.0 + HS
v3.0 + HS

1
2
1
2

21

Allegro


Allegro Microsystems
,
, , .
ACS724 ACS725 5 3.3 , , , ,
.

,
,
.

, -

, ,
.

, .
,
.


VCC

VCC

IP+

IP

IP+

CBYPASS
0.1 F

EEPROM

+
+

RF(int)

VIOUT

IP

GND

CF

FILTER

22

2015



.


. BiCMOS
,
.

,
1 2 3 4. 1.2 ,
.

( 5 8).
ACS724
ACS725
- .
SOIC-8
. 100% ,

.

,
,

,
RoHS.
-.

Freescale


,
Freescale Semiconductor


, .

BC3770 Li-Ion
Li-Polymer
-

, , ,
i.MX
Freescale
Kinetis.
BC3770
,
. .

1.5 , , , ,

. ,
BC3770 I2C, 400 ,

.

2015

23

! 25- WLCSP
2.27
2.17
!
900 USB
OTG
! Li-ion Li-polymer

!
! 1.5
!

FRDM-BC3770EVB:

Freedom KL25Z.

Freescale, 20 , 2.0 ,
. Freescale BC3770 Freescale Freedom, , Kinetis KL25Z,

.

BC3770:
!

, Freescale
, . , Freescale Freedom (FRDMBC3770EVB), $149.

BC3770

Freescale, .
10,000 $1.04.

Diodes


Diodes Incorporated APR3415
APR34330,

. MOSFET ,
, .
, ADSL , MP3 , .

24

APR3415 APR34330

5 ,
-

2015

. ,
-
MOSFET
. N MOSFET

, ,

.

APR3415
2
SO-8.
1.5 ,
APR34330, SO-8EP . ,
. ,
, , .

Linear Technology
280
Linear Technology

280 1.2 .
3.3
1.8 , LTC6752 2.9
1.8 .
100
100 , 4.5 ,
8
200 .
, .

2015

LTC6752 , . ,
,
,
,
.
. ,
, 5 , 40
,

.
.
.
,

. ,

.
LTC6752 ,
.

25

 3.3
2.5 . LTC6752-2, LTC6752-3
LTC6752-4 ,


1.8 .
LTC6752 TSOT23, SC70, MSOP8 12-
QFN 3 3 .
: 40 C 85 C 40 C
125 C. LTC6752
,
$1.62
1000 .

!

! 22
! 4.5
!
LTC6752:
#
: 2.45 5.25 1.71 3.5 ,

# 2.45 3.5
( )
#
#

#
! TSOT-23, MSOP, SC70 QFN 3
3
! 40 C
125 C

LTC6752
! 280
!
2.9

LTC6752
LTC6752-1

LTC6752-2

LTC6752-3

LTC6752-4

26

3.3

2.5

1.8
TSOT-23-5
SC70-6

MSOP-8

33 QFN12

SC70-6

2015

SEMICON Russia
.
SEMICON Russia ,
.
. ,
- ,
.

( ,
)
,

( )
-
-
-

.
, ,
.
,
,
.

, 16 2015

SEMICON Russia 2015 !

17 18

2015

,
www.semiconrussia.org


microSD
:
, ,
Debbie Sniderman
Avnet

microSD

.
128 ,

,
microSD
.
SD
microSD .
microSD. SD
(Brian Kumagai)
, microSD
, .

microSD . microSD
, , ,
,

28

.
microSD ,


microSD. , , Apple,

microSD, Samsung
.

, ,
.
,
microSD 8 . , microSD ,
(16
32 ).
MicroSD ,
,
, , - , IP , ,
.
, MicroSD
, .

2015

:
SD

NAND . NAND

.
,
,
NAND,

. ,
- 110 19 ,
NAND ,
microSD .
. NAND
16 , , ,
.
,
NAND , , . 3D
. .
,
, .
3D
NAND.
microSD ,
3D NAND ,
, .

micro-

2015

SD.
, , , , .

NAND,
microSD .
.
(UHS-II ultrahigh-speed) ,
,
XSDHC SDXC
32 2 . , ,
312 /c 104 /c .

microSD UHS-II Toshiba.

, , . NAND,
.
microSD
.

29

microSDHC/SDXC 32
Kingston, . + ;
. ,
NAND ,
. . ( Kingston Technology).

30

microSD Delkin Devices, Greenliant,
Intel, Kingston Technology, Micron, OCZ
Technology, Panasonic, PNY Technologies,
Samsung Toshiba.
microSD
.
microSD SDIO Wi-Fi. ,
.
Smart microSD
,
SIM-, .
,
, microSD,

.

2015

DIN

Colin Walls
EE Times

,

,
() . Design West,
,
. 10
45 . ,
, , .
.
C++,
.
.
, 8:30 ,
, . .
.
, , . .

,
.
, ,
.
(HDL), ,
, .

32

, .
1.
( ) . ,
, .
2. , ,
.
3.
.
,
( ).
4.
.
, , .
- 1 , , 2 4 .
, -

2015

 , .
, , .
, (, PL/M, Forth, Ada),
.

C
1970- (Dennis Ritchie) AT&T Bell Labs.

B, . , , () BCPL.

(The C Programming Language),
. (Brian W. Kernighan)
. ,
1978 . ( ANSI) 10 ,
.


,
,
, .
, ,
,
, .
.

, .
for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y <
strlen(bullets[x]); y++) {
blab(bullets[x][y]);
}
}

,
.
for(int x=0;x<4;x++) for(int
y=0;y<strlen(bullets[x];y++)
blab(bullets[x][y]);
,
, , .
, , :
! , .
! , -
,
.
! .


. ,
. ,
MISRA C ,
,

.

int x, y, z;
for (x = 0; x < 4; x++)
{
z = strlen(bullets[x]);
for (y = 0; y < z; y++)
{
blab(bullets[x][y]);
}
}

2015

C++
-
() ( ,
1960- ),
1980-.
, . ,

33

 , .

BCPL B

C
(
)

C++

ANSI C

Java

C- - ,
,
,
C++. (Bjarne Stroustrup) Bell Labs.
C++
. , ,

Cfront, C++ . ,

,
. C++, .

.
.
.
C++ .
,
, -
.

34

,

, ,
.
C++ . C++
, :
! ,
.
!
.
! , .
! , ,
;
.
! ,
,
.
C++.
class woport
{
int shadow;
int* address;
public:
woport(long);
~woport();
void operator|=(int);
void operator&=(int);
}
, :
main()
{
woport out(0x10000);
out |= 0x30;
out &= ~7;
}
, (,
, ) out
,
.
main()
woport.
, C++ .

2015

 ,
.

. ,


.

. , , , , , C++ ,
.

Java
Java (James Gosling) Sun Microsystems
( Oracle)
1995 . ,

Java.

.
Java
() -

. - ,
.
Java


. Android.
Java
. Java
-,
.
Java
-. Java-
.
Java - ,

(, C++),
-
. C++, Java
- , - .
Java , .
, .
Java:

BitSet mask = new BitSet();

mask. set(cpuId);
AffinitySet as = AffinitySet.generate (mask);
AffinitySet.set(as, thread);
Java 32- 64 .
. ,
, 32-
, Java .
Java
.
,

2015

.
Java
, .
, ,
.

35

JavaScript
JavaScript Netscape
1995 . ,
Java.
.

JavaScript
-. JavaScript

.
JavaScript,
HTML-.
<script>
function fact(x)
{
if (x == 0)
return 1;
return x * fact(x - 1);
}
alert(fact(4));

JavaScript.

</script>

- ,
,
. :
, .
- ;
(
). JavaScript . ,
.
JavaScript

.
,
JavaScript.
JavaScript
, -
,
.
- JavaScript.
Web. (, -, ).
, JavaScript HTML 5,
.

-
.

36

Python
, 1990- Python
(Guido van
Rossum).
,
.

Python.

Python ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
Python.
def remove_dupes(mylist):
mylist.sort()
last = mylist[-l]
for i in range(len(mylist)-2, -1, -1):
if last == mylist[i]:
del mylist[i]
else:
last = mylist[i]

2015

Python -
, . , ,
, .. Python
- (
Java), .
Python :
! , .
! , .
! , .
! , .
! .
Python
,
. Python ,
.

2015

Raspberry Pi
Python
.

,
( C++), ,
, .
, ,

.
, ,
,
,
.
,
Design West: (Duane
Benson), (David Beberman) (Mark Guagenti).

37

Analog Devices.
,

1

, 2015 , Analog Devices

(ADI, . , , )
2014
Hittite Microwave
( $2 .). ADI
,

/ . ,
, / .
ADI ,
, ,
, , , .
. -

38

() .
ADI,

.
, ,
,
.
.
ADI
(Raymond S. Stata, 1) -

1. Analog
Devices (Raymond S. Stata).

2015


(MIT) . 1962
MIT (Matthew
Lorber) (William Linko) Solid State Instruments (SSI)

. - , - ,
. , SSI

,
Kollmorgen. SSI
.
2
$50,000 [1].
1965
Analog Devices,

.
ADI
(Richard S. Burwen,
, ),
1960-1970- .

, , Bell Labs ,

. ADI
- , .

60 . Hi-End
,
Hi-End
. , .

2015

2.
Mark Levinson LNP-2.

MLAS (Mark Levinson Audio Systems)
Cello. , , Mark
Levinson LNP-2 ( 2) Cello Audio
Palette ( 3),
[2, 3].

3.
Cello Audio Palette.

, .

,
, 14


W1NMG.
,
,

. 4
Hi-Fi ( 1945
).
Bell Laboratories,
1950

SpencerKennedy Laboratories ( MIT),
[4].

39

 4. Hi-Fi . 1945 .

, 1961
Honeywell,
. 42
, 14 30 .
,
,
, , ,
, , .
,

, Eliminator 110
.

5. , . 1946 .

40

, , AES, IEEE, ASA,

- SEG.
.
Hi-Fi (. 4)

15-
Jensen 5 . 3-
6L6G
. 78 / 25-
(11.4 ) Audax .
(
25 ).
1946 (5), 1950
( 6).

6. -
. 1950 .

UF-101 ( 7)
, Krohn-Hite Instrument
20 ( 1954 ). ( Krohn-Hite

).
HiEnd Mono. 50

0.03 -70 (
3 ) 0.5 -30 -

2015

 9.
ADI Model 101.
7. UF-101A
Krohn-Hite.

0.5 . UF-101 6550

TUNG-SOL ( 8). 50 0.005% (1 ),
35
0.0015%.
1
8 R = 100 .
2, 4, 8, 16
225 .
12BZ7 (1 .), 6U8 (2), 6550 (4) 5R4GY [5].

Model 103 Model 201/202. 1960-

,
(ADC-F, ADC-U, ADC-12QM) (MDA-L,
DAC-12QZ).
, , ,
( 10) .
,
46
.

8.
6550 TUNG-SOL.

Analog Devices .

Model 101 ( 9).
1965 Model 102,

2015

10.
ADI. Analog Dialog.

41

 1967 ADI Analog Dialog,

ADI, ,
[6].

1970-
1968 . ,
1971 , ADI .

,
, Analog Devices,
.

.

, ADI,

.


Nova Devices,
. ADI Nova
Devices (. , ),

Analog Devices Semiconductor. ,
1977 ADI .

AD101, AD201, AD301, AD503, AD506 1971 . AD101 17 -99 () Mini-DIP ().

.
, ( 22 ),

42

(30 ) (1.5 ).
AD503/AD506

.

() AD520 37 1972 .
1, 10, 100 1000
25 (KU = 1000) 200
(KU = 1).
1973 , , .

Analog Devices AD518, 10
50 /.
1974
AD540M
(Cross-quad matched
input transistors).
( 25 ),
( 20 )
(
25 /C).

-

11.

.

2015

 1975 . 11
Analog Dialog
.

,

.
.
58 AD521 1, 10, 100, 1000
(
2 KU = 1).


AD542
(1978 .), $3.5. -99
25 ,
1
10 /C. 20 .
AD547 , (0.25 ).

, 1977

(Limerick, ). ADI , 1970-
42% . 1979
$100 ,
(Jerry Fishman), 20 .
(A. Paul Brokaw) (Burry Gilbert),
-
Analog Devices .

1980-
1982
, ,

2015

12. AD293.

, Hewlett-Packard
DEC, 15000.
$156 .
ADI

AD293 AD294, Analog
Dialog 1982 ( 12).
.
,
.
, .
, ,
.
,


200 ,
.
/ 2500 ,

43

 13. Analog
Devices (A. Paul Brokaw).

AD294A
8000 , 1
1000 2.5 .
1983 (13)
AD630
.

. ,
, , , ,
.

+1, +2, +3 +4 0.05 %.
, CM OFF
ADJ

CM OFF
ADJ

DIFF OFF
ADJ

DIFF OFF
ADJ
3

2.5kW
RINA 1
CH A+

AD630

AMP A

CH A 20

12

COMP

11

+VS

13

VOUT

14

RB

15

RF

16

RA

2.5kW
RINB 17

AMP B

10kW

CH B+ 18

10kW

CH B 19

5kW
COMP

SEL B 9

CHANNEL
STATUS
B/A

SEL A 10
8

VS

14. AD630.

44

ADI,
14.
1980-

. ADI , ,
,
, .
1985 ( ),
,
.

.
Sony 16 -.
$5.
ADI , ,
,
.
$50, . Sony
.
20 ,


, .


.


.
: () ,
( )
.
,
. ,
,
. -

2015

 ,

Creating the new Analog (
ADI). 1995
,
,
$941.
1980- .
,
.
! AD585 (1984 .)
() .
DIP
15.

15. AD585.

, -,


. ,
(0.01%
) 3 ,

3/.
,
, .

! AD526 (1987 .) -
.
1, 2, 4, 8 16
(0.01% KU = 1, 2, 4).
KU 3 . 350 ( KU = 16).
! SSM2134 (1988 .) ,
Precision
Monolithics (PMI),
,
, RIAA

.
PMI ADI: 3.5 ,

10,
13 /.
! AD9617 (1989 .) .

190 (KU = +3),
150 (U = 4 .). KU 1
40. : / ,
,
.

1. http://www.ethicsandentrepreneurship.org/
20100208/interview-with-ray-stata/
2. http://www.salonav.com/arch/2005/07/076078.htm
3. http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/artelectronics/
tags/%EC%E0%F0%EA+%EB%E5%E2%E8%
ED%F1%EE%ED/
4. http://www.burwenaudio.com/Biography.html
5. http://www.burwenaudio.com/Krohn-Hite_UF101.pdf
6. http://www.analog.com/library/analogdialogue/
archives.html

2015

45

. ., .

:
! ()

;
! ()

.
, (
) / , . , .

, ,
, , .
,
.
70- 20
.


/.
:
! :
,

46

.
/.
! :


: /.
,
[1].

[1].
.

. -

2015

 1.

G
(p) (+p) (1):
(1)

UG = sin wt = sin x

R
(p) (+p) (2):

(2)
U=0
U = sinwt = sinx
U=0
U = sinwt = sinx

1.
.

:
G ,
R ,
().

,
2.
U

(p) (p + t)
(p + t) (0)
0 (+t)
(+t) (+p)

t (, 0 p).
R = 1. , 0.
.

. :

1.0
p

a0 =

0.8

1
f ( x ) dx
p -p

(3)

0.6

0.4
0.2
0

1
an = f ( x ) cos nx dx
p -p

wt

p + t
+t

(4)

0.2

0.4
0.6

bn =

0.8
1.0
-1.0p -0.8p -0.6p -0.4p -0.2p

[2]. .

- p+ t

-p

(5)

0.2p 0.4p 0.6p 0.8p 1.0p

2. .

a1 =

1
f ( x ) sin nx dx
p -p

a0 = 0, . .
.
a1 (4).

(p+ p):

0 dx +

+t
p

sin
x
cos
x
dx
+
0
dx
+
sin x cos x dx

-p+ t
0
+t

2015

47

 (6):

1
a1 = - (sin t )2
p

(7):

b1 =

(6)

3 .

1
( p - t - sin t cos t )
p

(7)

4 .
b1

a1
0

1.0
0.9

0.032

0.8
0.064

0.7
0.095

0.6
0.127

0.5

0.159

0.4

0.191

0.3

0.223
0.255

0.2

0.286

0.1

0.318

0p 0.1p 0.2p 0.3p 0.4p 0.5p 0.6p 0.7p 0.8p 0.9p 1.0p

t
0p 0.1p 0.2p 0.3p 0.4p 0.5p 0.6p 0.7p 0.8p 0.9p 1.0p

3.
.

4.
.

0
31.8%
t 0 p/2 , 31.8 0% t p/2
p . ,
,
(
R = 1).
,
90 (
) .
.
b1 -

100 0%

t 0 p , , ,
.
.
(R = 1), .

(8):

I 1 = a12 + b12

a1 b1 t =p/2, ..
a1:

a1 = 0.318 b1 = 0.5 ,
I 1 = 0.318 2 + 0.5 2 = 0.593 .

(5).

48

(8)

2015

U
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

p + t

wt

t
+t

pt

0.2
0.4
0.6

() . , ,
, .
5.
R
(p) (+p) (9):

0.8
1.0
-1.0p -0.8p -0.6p -0.4p -0.2p

0.2p 0.4p 0.6p 0.8p 1.0p

U = sinwt = sinx
U=0
U = sinwt = sinx
U=0
U = sinwt = sinx

5. .

j :

cos f1 =

b1
= 0.84 .
I1

. ,

G .

a1 =

- p+ t

-t

sin x cos x dx +

-p+ t

-p

, 0 p/2.
a0 . a1
(4).

(9):

+t

p-t

0 dx + sin x cos x dx +
-t

, (10):

1
2
sin x cos x dx = - 2 (cos x ) + Const

0 dx +

+t

sin x cos x dx

p-t

(cos( -p))2 = (cos( p))2 = 1,

(10)

a1 =

(9)
(p) (p+t)
(p+t) (t)
(t) (+t)
(+t) (pt)
(pt) (+p)

cos( -p + t ) = cos( p - t ),

1
(cosx )2
2p

-p+ t
-p

+ (cosx )2

+t
-t

+ (cosx )2

p
p-t

L1 = 0 , ,

L1 = (cos( -p + t ))2 - (cos( -p))2 + (cos( + t ))2 - (cos( -t ))2 + (cos( p))2 - (cos( p - t ))2 .

2015

a1 0.

, ,

49

 .
b1 (5), :

U
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4

1
1

(sin x ) dx = 2 x + 2 sin 2x + Const .

2

0.2
0

p + t

wt

t
+t

pt

0.2

sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x ,

0.4

0.6
2

(sin x ) dx = 2 ( x + sin x cos x ) + Const ,

0.8

1
b1 =
( x + sin x cos x )
2p

1.0
-1.0p -0.8p -0.6p -0.4p -0.2p

p
-p

, (9) , , :

b1 =

1
( x + sin x cos x )
2p

+ ( x + sin x cos x )

+t
-t

-p+ t
-p

+ ( x + sin x cos x )

p
p-t

(11):

b1 =

2
( t + sin t cos t )
p

(11)

b1
1.000

0.891

0.2p 0.4p 0.6p 0.8p 1.0p

7. . 2.

6 ()
.
7
.

,

, ,
.

,
. : , .

0.764

0.637

0.509

0.382

0.255

0.127

t
0p

0.1p

0.2p

0.3p

0.4p

0.5p

6.
.

50

1.
, j
1.
2.
, j
1.
3.

.

2015

4. , , IGBT.

1.
: http://www.electro-gid.ru/article_
1000.htm

2015

2. . ., . .
. .,
.: . . , 1981.

http://www.yotx.ru/#!1/2_h/ubW/tb@35Sam3/aP9g/
2DfT0qt7f8D4Rt7u/sH@yQaduOA8XjAeDzY3QcF

51

?
Lou Frenzel
Microwaves & RF

,
,
,
,
.
, ? , -,
,
. , ,
.
.

( physics.kenyon.edu).

(DArsonval) 19 ,
, .
,
.
,

.

.
, -

52

,
, ,
.

, , ,
-, . , , , ,
. , .


(Terman), ,
. , .

, ,
. ? 28, -
.

,
.
.
, .

, . , , ,

. , PIM ( ). ,
. ,
,

2015

 . , ,
,
.
, WiGig 802.11ad?
OFDM
60 (MIMO) . 5G , . , ,
.
, ,
100. ?
, ,
?
, ,
,
. ,
,
- , , ,

2015

,
, , .
,
, .
, , , .
,
.

53

18 1745

Jessica MacNeil
EDN

19

19
,

.

.
, ,

.
20 1800

.

, , ,
1745 ,
.
, , 24

.

, ,
,
.
, -

54

2015


,
. , ,
,
.
,
, .

2015

,
.
,
,

,
.

.

,
, ,
, 5 1827 .

55





Vladimir Rentyuk
Electronics World

()
. : ,
.
, . .

,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,

DA1-1 TL074CD

C1

R4

470n

120k

R2

R3

39k

39k

39k

R1

R5

1
2

39k

C2

10

R11

R12
22k

C3

VT1
PMBFJ175

R13
1M

R6
22k

R8
5k1

39k

470n

100n

DA1-3
8

VD2
BAS32

100pF

C5

7
5

R9 68k
R10
2k

VD1
BAS32

DA1-2

+VCC
(12 )

VT2
BC817
-40
C4 +
10F

R14
1M

1. .

56

2015


, ,

.
,

.
,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, , .

1.
(R4, RDS_V1), (DA1-1),
(DA1-2, DA1-3)
(VT2)
(R7, C4). (RDS_V1
VT1).
.
, ,
1 . .
R6.
,

, .

p (VT1) (VGS_OFF)
(RDS_ON).
VGS_OFF 3 7
RDS_ON 400 - 200 .

,
.

2015

VT1
(RDS_ON) R4
.

R4
K = 20 lg 1 +
.
R

DS _ ON

, . RC- (C3,
R13, R14), VT1 . ( )

.
VT2, VT1 .
VT1 , ,
,
. , ,

VT1 .
VT1 .
(R7, 4),
.
R7 = 330 C4 = 10 .
R12
.
, ! ,

,
VT2, 0.68 .

,
, -

57

,

. DA11,

KU= 1+

R9
.
R10

,
.

, .

-.

( ),
. , , -
,
, -
. .


.
.

:
!
;
! ;
! P-
(VT1)
(VGS_OFF);
!
(VT1);
! ,
.


.
,
( ) .
,

. ,
.
, , ,
1 .

58

:



SSM21xx (.
, 2014, , ), .


, , :
., .
12- .: . . .:
, 2007.
: . , . . .:
, 1985. .
, ,
BAS40-04,
.

RDS_ON ,
(S)
, RDS_ON = 1/S. ,
1031:
S = (1.34.4) /, VGS_OFF = (2.87) .

2015

 0.68 ,
. R11

2015

R3
.

R11 = R3, R5 = R1 = R2.
KU = R3/R5.

59




John Rice, Texas Instruments
LEDs Magazine

, VIN
.
,
, . ,
, ,
, ,
.
, .
1,
L1
D1.
, -

, . ,
,
, . ,
, ,
-
.

,
. , , .

INA201
(current shunt monitor CSM), -

L1
D1

+
VIN

T1

VC

COUT

LED

1. .

60

2015

RSHUNT

lLOAD:1

VIN

ILOAD
U1 CSM
INA201

V+
OUT

VS

VIN+
RPULL-UP
10k

VIN0.6V REF

R1

R2

CMP_out

CMP OUT

CMP IN

RESET

GND

2. .

,
[1].

2.
,
,
.

MOSFET,
.

, ,

.

.
, , 3.

, ,
, ,
, .

4 .
Ostar Osram Opto
Semiconductors

RFB

D1

R1

R2

OP1

D2
OP2

3. .

2015

61

 4.
.

62

2015

Z2

R14
4.7k

R15
10k

Cr
100n

T4
2N3904
VCC

Cb
330u

VIN

Cf
100n

FB

R13
49k

IIN

Css
47n

Llter 2.2u

CT
220p

U1 TPS40211
TPS40211

VIN
RC
SS
BP
DIS DIS
GDRV
Cc 2.2n
COMP
ISNS
Rc 20k
FB
GND

Cc2 47p

RT
249k

VBATT

C10 1u

C4 100n

C5
1n

Rb
2k

Rt
8k

VOUT_CSM

ISW

VCC

R8 1k

R5 10

C8
13.3u

GND

VIN

VIN+

RESET

CMP OUT

Cf1 3.3n

Z1

R9 10k

R1
3.3k

VCC

VCC

RTOP
3.3k

DIS

VCC

RF2
100

Lp 3n

RSHUNT 10m

RF1
100

U2 INA201
INA201

0.6V REF

CMP IN

OUT

V+

Rbsns
30m

T1
SQ3426EEV

Cboost
3.3u

SD1 MBR360

L1 33u
RSer 20m

VBATT

Cout
100n

IOUT

T2
2N7002

T3
2N7002

RBOT
6.8k

VG

T5 CSD25310Q2

RSNS
250m

FB

LED
ILED

t SW1

VOUT

 5.
Ostar Osram Opto Semiconductors.

( 5). 2 ,
10 , 1
18 .
DC/DC
TPS40211 [2]
,
. ,
RSNS, VREF
- (RSNS = VREF/ILED).

.

50,000 ,
,

.
, ,

, 4.


0.26 . , , 1 , ,
RSNS,
0.26 . -

2015

CSM 50,
. , CSM, , ,
CSM , P- MOSFET,
,
.
,
,

RESET.
,

.
.
, CSM, , ,
MOSFET L1. .
50 , 0.001%. TINA-TI , Berkeley SPICE 3f5.
5
300 ,

30 .

CSM
CSM ,
.
CSM ,

MOSFET
(T5) 10 .
CSM ,
, / . , CSM

.

,
CSM .
CSM

63


. , CSM, RC-,
,


RSHUNT.
100
, Lp/RSHUNT ( Lp
).


CSM, ,
.

6. VG , P- MOSFET,

6 .

,
. 18.27
VOUT
0.00
1.07
ILED
0.00
5.40
IIN

MOSFET

688.97
0.00
VG
7.69
3.09

MOSFET

VOUT_CSM
330.21
2.32

2.51

2.70

6. .

64

. ,
IIN VG
: MOSFET
( MOSFET), .
,
. ,

MOSFET ,

.
, ,
, .
, ,
Tektronix


MOSFET. ,
2 ,
,
, 6 .
MOSFET. MOSFET, 250 ,
, N-
. ,
, .

/ .
. ,

.
-

2015


.
,
,
.

.

2015

,
, TINA-TI, SPICE
WEBENCH.

1. Datasheet Texas Instruments INA201.

2. Datasheet Texas Instruments TPS40211.

65

Anthony Smith
EDN

1938 Journal of Scientific

Instruments ,
. ,
,
(Otto Herbert Schmitt).
,
.

.
,


, .
,
, , ,
.
,

. ,

V+ (5 )
3
2

IC1A

VU

10

15

VIN

IC2B

C1
100n
4

IC2C

+
IC1B

VTU

3
2

IC3A

4
3

R2
1M0
VTL
R3
56k

11
12
13

VL

0
5

9
5

R1
56k

+
IC3B

14

IC2A

IC4A

IC2: 74HC4053
( 16: V+;
6, 7, 8: 0 )

VOUT

C2
100n

IC1:, IC2:, IC3: .

1. .

66

2015

,
, .
,
, .
1
, . IC1A
IC2B C1
.

C1,
,
IC2B , .
, C1.
C1, ,
, C1 VU .

IC1B,
IC2C C2.
, -

2. 500 .

2015

, ,

,
C2 VL
.
R1, R2 R3 , ,
(VTU VTL, ) IC4A.
, VTU
VU, VTL VL.
R1 = R3,

R1
100% .
2R1 + R 2

VTU 5% VU, VTL

5% , VL. ,
,
. ,
1 ,
2 ( , VU = 2.5 VL = 1.5 ),
VTU = 2.45 VTL =
1.55. , ,

VH = VTU - VTL ,

3. .

67

 0.9 ,

.

IC2A,
IC3A IC3B.
,
, ,
IC2A ,
,
VTU
, , , .
VOUT
.
VTU, ,
IC2A
,
VTL. ,
,

. IC3A IC3B
, ,
,
IC4A, VTU VTL
IC2A.
2 3 ,
IC1 IC4 TLC3702 [1],
IC3 TLC2272 [2]. .
2 ,

500 1.56 ,
100 2.88 . 4.4
- 2.5 . ,
,

.

68

3
.
400
100 30 -.
,
, . , 2
, 3. ,



( 0 4 ), ,
. ,
, .
, C1 C2.
300
100 .
, VU
VL. TLC3702 100 ,
, ,
.
,

, C1
.

IC 2B .
, C2 IC2C.
, ,
,
. ,

.

2015

, ,
,
.
, , ,

2015

Smith
Trigger ( ).

1. Datasheet Texas Instruments TLC3702.

2. Datasheet Texas Instruments TLC227x,
TLC227xA.

69

Luca Bruno
EDN

.

.

0 1.5
0 5 20 .
OPA277
(IC1) Texas Instruments [1],

100 , 4
40 +85 C ( 1). IC1 -

VIN
5
0
GND

15 C
1
100 nF

R1
90.9k
0.1%

3
R2
10k
0.1%

+ IC
1

6
2 OPA277

4 C2
100 nF

15

RSENSE.
IC1 N- MOSFET Q1 [2] , . RSENSE
,
, .
Q1 :
! : 14 25 C;
C3
2.2 nF

Q1
IRF530

R3
470

C4
100 pF

ILOAD
0 1.5

R4
1k

:
Q1 .
.

RSENSE
0.33
1%
2

1. , , .

70

2015

! -:
100 ;
!
: 0.16 10 7 ;
MOSFET
30
1 C/

40 C.
, .

,

.
R1, R2
0 5 0
0.495 IC1, 0 1.5 .
R1 R2
100 .

,
50 75 ,
,
.

:
ILOAD = GVIN,

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1
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= 0.3 / ,

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a :

R
a = 1 + 1 = 10.09 .
R2

2015

, ,

,

.
C3, C4 R3, R4

, 1.4
0 5 . ,
,
, ,
, ,
. Q1
RSENSE

1 .

(1.5 ) (RSENSE + RDS(ON)) = 735 ,
RDS(ON) Q1.
, ,
, 5 12 .
, , ,
.
,
,
,

, ,
,
, .
, , . , , .

1. Datasheet Texas Instruments OPA277.
2. Datasheet International Rectifier IRF530.

71




Vladimir Rentyuk
EDN

, . 1
. , .

OPB704
-,
2- IC1A, IC1B IC1C . IC1D,
,
IC6B - ,
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IC4D Q1.
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72

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IC1B
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.
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. ,
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, . IC3B Q1 Q3 IC2.
,
6 IC3B
, IC5B

IC3B. Q1 Q3

2015

12

R7
10k

5 5

1
R1
22k

IC1A
74HC132
1
3
2

IC3A
74HC86
1
3
2

C1
470 pF
OPB704

C9
51 pF

IC5A
74HC393D
2

D2
BAS32L

R2
22k

4
5

IC1B

D1

12 D2

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470 pF

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Q0
Q0
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2
Q3
Q3

DD

13
9
1

D3
C

R
16 V
CC

5 5

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9
10

3
7
6
10
11
15

4
5

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12
D3
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13

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CP2

14
VCC
C12
100 pF

14

11
2Q0
10
2Q1
9
2Q2
2Q3 8
GND 7

R9
10k

8
C11
51 pF

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100 nF

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22k

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10k

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4

MR1

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9
10

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2
D4
BAS32L

IC1C
8

C3
470 pF

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1Q1

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3
4

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6
1Q3

OPB704
R4
110k
C5
100 nF

12

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2Q1

12 14 11
13
7 IC1D

13

CP2

14 V
CC

5
C4
100 nF

IC6B

2Q2

11

R5
1k

10
9

2Q3 8
GND

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100 nF

C7
100 nF

12
13

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BC817C

11
R6
24
D1
RED

:
, .

1. .

IC2 , IC5B, 2Q2

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, IC3A, IC3B IC3C. , ( 2)
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, - ,
.

2015

IC3A, IC3B IC3C

,

.
2 ( 2). . , IC2 (74HC175)
, IC6B
(74HC393) .


.

73

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2 .
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74

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.
9 IC5B ( D)
,
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IC1B ( B) -,
.

9
IC5B ( D)

.
, .
2 -

2015

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.
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. D,
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.

2015

.
C1, C2, C3 .
, . 9, 10 11
, . D1
.

75


NRZ AMI

Ramachandra Mutagi
EDN

(Alternate mark Inversion AMI)

, ,
AMI, , RZ (Return-toZero ). AMI
. , , , . , ,
AMI NRZ , D- 5 .
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6
SET
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RESET
4

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2
3

75W

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75W

AMI
R3
75W

C2
100pF

D-

1. NRZ AMI
.

76

2015

()
()

()

()

2. :
) NRZ;
) RZ -1;
) -;
) AMI.

,

.
, .

,
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C1, ,

2015

( 2).
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.
, , , ,
. NRZ 2.048 /.
5 ,
2.5 .
,

.

77


DC/DC

David Burgoon, Linear Technology
LT Journal of Analog Innovation

, , ,
. ,

LTC3863,



.

LTC3863
3.5 60
0.4 150 .

, P MOSFET .


.
LTC3863 ,
70 , .

-

78

,
. 50 850 , 75 750 .

.
, ,
, .

4.5
16 12 /1
1 4.5
16 12 1 . :
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LTC3863 .
,

2015

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0.47F 16
RUN

CAP

VIN
16mW

PLLIN/MODE
390pF

SENSE

SS

0.1F
27nF

Q1 D1

GATE
LTC3863

14.7k

100F
20

VIN
4.5 16

33F
16
2

L1
10H

ITH
61.9k

CLKIN

10F
25
2

45.3k

VOUT
12
150F 1
16
2

1.21M

FREQ
SGND

VFBN
68pF
PGND

80.6k

VFB

D1: DIODES PDS540

L1: TOKO 919AS-100M
Q1: VISHAY SI7129DN-T1-GE3

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12 1 .

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.

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, , .

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VSW
10 /

VSW
10 /

IL
1 /

VOUT
50 /
(
)

VOUT
50 /
(
)

IL
1 /
VIN = 5
VOUT = 12
IOUT = 1

1 /

VIN = 5
VOUT = 12
IOUT = 30

2.
,
5 /12 1 .

2015

1 /

3.
,
5 /12 30
.

79


VSW
10 /

VOUT
50 /
(
)

IL
1 /
500 /
VIN = 5
VOUT = 12
IOUT = 30

4.
,
5 /12 30 .

, MOSFET
,
.
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.
VSW
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2 (VSW),
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12 (VOUT) 5 1 .
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36%, 72% 80%.
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90

IL
1 /

85
80
75
(%)

VOUT
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(
)

70
65
60
VIN = 5 ,
VIN = 12 ,
VIN = 5 ,
VIN = 12 ,

55
5 /
VIN = 5

50
45

5.
,
5 .

80

0.01

0.1
()

6. .

2015

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,
0.1 .


, .

2015

LTC3863
,
. ,
,
.

81




Einar Abell
EDN

, ,
,
.
,
, , ,
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.

B+
R3

D2

10k

, , - Q1
.
D1,
,
.


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.
,
R1 R2,

D1

R1
47k

Q1

R1

0.25 1 +
.
R2

R2
10k

1. .

1. B+ 9 ,
,
Q1
1.58, , , D1, 1.8 ,
Q1 .
D2

82

- 1.2 . , B+
7.1 5.8
.

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. , ,
D2.
2 R1 , .
,

2015

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10k

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D3

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R2
10k

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1.2
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.

2015

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,

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.
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2
.

83