Nota Ithink t4 2015

mohdesmandi@gmail.
com
http://cikguesmandi.blogspot.com
Disediakan oleh : Mohamad Esmandi Bin Hapni
mohdesmandi@gmail.com
Title
Page number
What physics is
Do you know physical quantity around us ?
Is there any different in physical quantity ?
How do I write big and small numbers in simplest form ?
What are the other instrument use to measure length besides meter rule?
Uncertainty in measurement ?
Scientific Investigation
Properties of measurement you should know
10
What physics is
Physics
Textbook
Forming of
rainbow
Physics
Reference book
Mirage
Momentum
Motion
Measurement
Understanding
Physics
Force
Career
Energy
Siti Rohayu
Heat
Esmandi
Do you know physical quantity around us ?
Physics
Reference book
Volume
Physics
Textbook
Unit
Length
Area
Mass
`Weight
Time
Base
quantity
Physical
quantity
Derived
quantity
Density
Temperature
Electric
current
Momentum
Magnitude
Force
Siti Rohayu
Esmandi
Is there any different in physical quantity ?
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Unit
Magnitude
Only
Magnitude
and direction
Speed
Velocity
Scalar
quantity
Physical
quantity
Distance
Mass
Siti Rohayu
Vector
quantity
Displacement
Number
Weight
Esmandi
How do I write big and small numbers in simplest form ?

Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Using letter
Big
number
Tera, T, 1012
A x 10n
Giga, G, 109
Mega, M, 106
1 A < 10
Kilo, k, 103
Prefixes
Deci, d, 10
Indices
Standard form
-1
2.1 x 108
Centi, c, 10-2
Milli, m, 10-3
Micro, , 10-6
Small
number
Nano, n, 10-9
1.37 x 10-13
Pico, p, 10-12
Siti Rohayu
Esmandi
What are the other instrument use to measure length besides meter rule?
Inner jaw
Vernier Callipers
Outer jaw
Main scale
Vernier scale
Screw
Tail
Measuring instrument
Anvil
Micrometer Screw Gauge
Spindle
Main scale
Vernier scale
Sleeve
Thimble
Ratchet
Uncertainty in measurement ?
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Cannot be
avoid
Surrounding
Constant
Observer
Instrument
Random
error
Can be
minimized
Parallax
Time reaction
Siti Rohayu
Systematic
error
Positive
Uncertainty
Negative
Esmandi
Scientific Investigation
Making an
observation
Identifying
variables
Make an inference
Manipulated
Conduct the
experiment
Tabulate data
Responding
Formulate a
hypothesis
Constant
Analysing data
Graph
Writing report
Conclusion
Properties of measurement you should know
Measurement
Consistency
Accuracy
Sensitivity
Same reading
Actual value
Small change
Small relative deviation
On the target
Respond quickly
Can be accurate
Small scale
10
Title
Page number
Your position
12
Your movement
13
Equation of Linear Motion
14
How do we analyse movement ?
15
Tendency of an object in their motion
16
When there is action, there is reaction
17
What make an object changes ?
18
The effects of impulsive force
19
Is save to drive a car ?
20
What makes you fall ?
21
How a ship made of iron floats in the sea ?
22
Type of energy around us
23
Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (i)
24
Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (ii)
25
11
Your position
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Length
Specific
direction
Total length
of the path
Distance
Change
in
position
Scalar quantity
Displacement
Vector quantity
Unit
metre
Siti Rohayu
Esmandi
12
Your movement
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Fast
Displacement
Time
Distance
Time
Speed
Slow
Scalar quantity
Velocity
Vector quantity
Unit
m s-1
Siti Rohayu
Esmandi
13
Equation of Linear Motion
Equation of linear motion
v = u + at2
Condition
No s is given
as
s = ut + at2
No v is given
as
v = u + at2
No t is given
as
1
s (u v)t
2
No a is given
14
How do we analyse movement ?
Motion Graph
Displacement against time
Velocity against time
Acceleration against time
Displacement
Initial velocity
Acceleration
Total distance
Final Velocity
Deceleration
Time interval
Time interval
Time interval
Gradient = Velocity
Gradient = Acceleration
Area = Displacement
15
Tendency of an object in their motion
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Non-physical
quantity
Property of
matter
Inertia
Mass
Siti Rohayu
Animal shakes their

body to dry wet fur
Run in zigzag pattern

when we chased by a
bull
Give a quick
downward shake to
chilli sauce bottle to
force chilli sauce out
of the bottle
Esmandi
16
When there is action, there is reaction
Momentum
Explosion
Elastic collision
Inelastic collision
Apart after collision
Combine after collision
Initially at rest and in contact
Momentum conserve
Momentum conserve
Momentum conserve
Kinetic energy conserve
Kinetic energy not conserved
Kinetic energy not conserve
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2 v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = ( m1 + m2)V
(m1 + m2)u= m1v1+ m2v2
17
What make an object changes ?
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Change the shape
Change the size
Effects of
force
Change the speed
Siti Rohayu
`Change the state of

motion
Change the direction

of motion
Esmandi
18
The effects of impulsive force
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Time of
impact
Crushes the
food
Serious injuries
During accident
Drives the nail

Into wood
Positive
mv mu
t
Negative
Defecting an
object
Kicking a
football
Drives pile into

The ground
Siti Rohayu
Change in
momentum
Destroying
an object
Esmandi
19
Is save to drive a car ?
Physics
Textbook
Shatter-proof
Glass windscreen
Physics
Reference book
Soft Headrests
Safety seat belt
Tyres with
tread
Safety features
In vehicles
ABS
Break systems
Rear and front

crumple zone
Padded dashboard
Siti Rohayu
Passenger safety
case
Rear and front

bumper
Esmandi
20
What makes you fall ?
Earth
g = 10 m s-2
g = 10 N kg-1
Physics
Reference book
Moon
g = 5/3 m s-2
g = 5/3 N kg-1
W = mg
To the centre
v2 = u2 + 2gt
Gravity
s = ut + gt2
Vector quantity
v = u + gt
Siti Rohayu
Physics
Textbook
Free fall
Esmandi
21
How a ship made of iron floats in the sea ?
Physics
Textbook
Inclined plane
Physics
Reference book
Newtons third law
F`y
Horizontal plane
F
F`x
R
Forces in
equilibrium
Fx = F sin
F2
Resolution of forces
F1
Fy = F cos
R
Friction
Addition of forces
Resultant force = 0
Siti Rohayu
Esmandi
22
Type of energy around us
Work
Gravitational energy
Power
Kinetic energy
Elastic potential energy
Force
Energy
Heat energy
Sound energy
Efficiency
Chemical energy
Electrical energy
23
Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (i)
Longer spring
Flexible
Bigger diameter
Of coil
Replace frequently
Made from copper
Weak
spring system
Breaks easily
Made from thin

wire
High maintenance
Arranged in series
Spring easily extend
24
Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (ii)
Shorter spring
Not flexible
Smaller diameter
Of coil
Seldom replace
Made from steel
Strong
spring system
Does not breaks easily
Made from thick

wire
Low maintenance
Arranged in
parallel
Spring does not easily extend
25
Title
Page number
Can you feel and see the pressure?
27
Physics Principles Involve of Forces and Pressure
28
26
Can you feel and see the pressure?
Pressure
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Depend on contact area
Depend on the depth
Depend on temperature
Depend on the weight
Depend on density of the liquid
Depend on volume
Bigger weight, higher pressure
Depend on the strength of gravity
Depend on number of particles
Smaller contact area, higher pressure
Immersed more, higher pressure
Higher temperature, higher pressure
F
A
Higher density, higher pressure
P = hg
Smaller volume, higher pressure

Many gas particles, higher pressure
Higher altitude, lower pressure
27
Physics Principles Involve of Forces and Pressure
Principle
Bernoulli
Pascal
Archimedes
Enclosed system
Involve of floating object
Involve of liquid flow
Pressure transmitted equally
Involve of immersed object
Involve of gas flow
Involve of piston
In liquid and in gas
Apply in fluid
High speed area = Low pressure area
Weight of fluid displaces = Buoyant force
F1 F2
A1 A2
28
Title
Page number
Why do hot drinks cool if left over?
30
Why there is changes in themperature while boilling water then it fixed at 100 oC ?
31
The Gas Laws
32
29
Why do hot drinks cool if left over?
Physics
Textbook
Energy transferred
Physics
Reference book
Newtons third law

Thermometer
Rate of heat flow = 0
Two fixed points
Lower fixed point, l0 = ice point

Hot
Thermal
equilibrium
Upper fixed point, l100 = steam point

Addition of forces
l l
xo x 0
l100 l0
Cold
Warm
Resultant force = 0
Esmandi
30
Why there is changes in themperature while boilling water then it fixed at 100 oC ?
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Heat
involved
J kg-1
J kg-1 oC-1
Heat absorbed
Specific latent
heat
Specific heat
capacity
No changes in
temperature
Heat lost
Changes in
temperature
Mass
involved
Use to changes
The state of
matter
Esmandi
31
The Gas Laws
Gas Law
Boyles Law
Condition
P1V1 = P2V2
Temperature = constant
as
Charles Law
as
Pressure Law
V1 V2
T1 T2
P1 P2
T1 T2
Pressure = constant
Volume = Constant
as
Universal Gas Law
P1V1 P2V2
T1
T2
32
Title
Page number
Does the image in the mirror is really like you?
34
Does star really blinked as seen from the earth?
35
Reflection of Refraction ?
36
Forming total internal reflection (shine like a diamond)
37
Image formed by convev lens
38
Image formed by concave lens
39
33
Does the image in the mirror is really like you?
Physics
Textbook
Plane mirror
Physics
Reference book
Convex mirror
Newtons third law

Concave mirror
Changes in light direction
Shiny surface
Focal point
Reflection of
light
Angle of reflection
Normal line
Addition of forces
Angle of incidence
Resultant force = 0
Esmandi
34
Does star really blinked as seen from the earth?
Physics
Textbook
Transparent medium
Physics
Reference book
Newtons third law

Two different mediums
Snells Law
Critical angle
Changes in light direction
Speed changed
Refraction of
light
Angle of refraction
Total internal reflection
Apparent depth
Addition of
forces
Angle
of incidence
Normal
line force = 0
Resultant
Real depth
Esmandi
35
Reflection of Refraction ?
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Light
Angle of
reflection
Angle of
Refraction
Angle of
incidence
Direction
changed
Speed
changed
Refraction of
light
Reflection of
light
i = r
Images
Shiny surface
Normal
line
sin i
sin r
Two different
mediums
Esmandi
36
Forming total internal reflection (shine like a diamond)
Light travelled from air to

glass
Light experienced
refraction away from
normal
A new incident angle at the

boundary of
glass-air
Air less optical

density
Adjust the angle of

incident at the boundary of
air-glass
Until all the light at the

boundary glass-air
reflected into glass
Total internal reflection

occur
Air less optical

density
37
Image formed by convev lens
From the object, draw a

ray parallel to principal
axis to the lens.
The ray does not bending

when pass through the
centre of lens.
From the lens, the ray

refracted to pass through
focal point
Identify the intersection

point from the two rays.

ray go through the centre
of lens.
Draw the image
Magnified or
diminished
Real or virtual
38
Image formed by concave lens

ray parallel to principal
axis to the lens.
The ray does not bending

when pass through the
centre of lens.
From the lens, the ray

refracted and appear to
come from focal point
Identify the intersection

point from the two rays.

ray go through the centre
of lens.
Draw the image
Magnified or
diminished
Real or virtual
39

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mohdesmandi@gmail.

Disediakan oleh : Mohamad Esmandi Bin Hapni

Do you know physical quantity around us ?

Is there any different in physical quantity ?

How do I write big and small numbers in simplest form ?

Properties of measurement you should know

Do you know physical quantity around us ?

Is there any different in physical quantity ?

How do I write big and small numbers in simplest form ?

Micrometer Screw Gauge

Properties of measurement you should know

Small relative deviation

Equation of Linear Motion

How do we analyse movement ?

Tendency of an object in their motion

When there is action, there is reaction

What make an object changes ?

The effects of impulsive force

Is save to drive a car ?

What makes you fall ?

How a ship made of iron floats in the sea ?

Type of energy around us

Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (i)

Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (ii)

Equation of Linear Motion

Equation of linear motion

How do we analyse movement ?

Displacement against time

Velocity against time

Acceleration against time

Tendency of an object in their motion

Animal shakes their

Run in zigzag pattern

When there is action, there is reaction

Apart after collision

Combine after collision

Initially at rest and in contact

Kinetic energy conserve

Kinetic energy not conserved

Kinetic energy not conserve

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2 v2

m1u1 + m2u2 = ( m1 + m2)V

(m1 + m2)u= m1v1+ m2v2

What make an object changes ?

Change the size

Change the speed

`Change the state of

Change the direction

The effects of impulsive force

Drives the nail

Drives pile into

Is save to drive a car ?

Safety seat belt

Rear and front

Rear and front

What makes you fall ?

How a ship made of iron floats in the sea ?

Newtons third law

Type of energy around us

Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (i)

Made from copper

Made from thin

Spring easily extend

Factors that affect the elasticity of a spring (ii)