Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Board: ICSE
Option
Sl.NoDiff. Level
1
Easy
Medium
Easy
Medium
Hard
Medium
Medium
8
9
Medium
Hard
10
Medium
11
Medium
12
Easy
13
Easy
14
Medium
15
Hard
16
Hard
17
Hard
18
Easy
19
Medium
20
Easy
21
Easy
22
Easy
Question
Glucose, Sugar
A&D
Respiration
Bacteria
7 meters
Solubility or insolubility
chewing food
What speeds up the reaction during digestion
properly
The fronts limits of mouth are formed by
tongue , teeth
perceiving
The function of lips is an
sensation
It helps in manipulating food while chewing &
teeth
mixing saliva
It is the hardest part of the ma
body
teeth
Teeth of mammals are enclosed in sockets in
hetendant
the bones so they are
Teeth are different shape, size & perform
heterodont
different function, so they are
The condition in which these are 2 set of teeth,
heterodent
milk & permanent is called
The milk teeth are called
primary
foetus in 31/2
De teeth develops when the
months old
Pushing up of the
the teeth grow is
growing stage
called
There are ---------------- sets of milk teeth
10
Deciduous teeth grows completely at the age
2 yrs
of
23
Hard
24
Hard
25
Easy
26
Hard
27
Easy
28
Easy
29
Medium
30
Hard
31
32
33
Easy
Medium
Easy
34
Medium
35
Medium
36
Hard
37
Easy
38
Medium
39
Medium
40
41
Medium
Easy
42
Easy
43
Easy
44
Easy
45
Easy
46
47
Medium
Easy
1&2
molars
incisors
1 &2
Incisors
molars
4
molars
Hills
wisdom teeth
2,1
2
1&4
matured teeth
neck
neck
cement
enamel, cement,
dentine, pulp
dentine
calcium
48
Medium
49
Medium
50
Medium
51
Hard
52
53
Medium
Hard
54
Hard
55
Medium
56
Medium
57
Hard
58
Hard
59
Medium
60
Hard
61
Hard
62
Medium
63
Easy
64
65
Hard
Hard
66
Hard
67
Medium
68
Medium
69
Hard
70
Hard
71
Medium
in some it is yellow
in color
enamel
of digestion
enamel
cement, cavity
blood capillaries
ligament
cement
biting
mouth & teeth
ligament
sublingual gl&
parotid
wind pipe
salivary amylase
1&3
enzyme
72
Medium
73
Medium
74
Medium
75
Hard
76
Medium
77
Hard
78
Hard
79
Medium
80
Medium
reflex
81
Medium
complex
82
Medium
83
Medium
84
Medium
85
Easy
86
Medium
87
Easy
88
Easy
89
Hard
90
Hard
91
Hard
solute
ptyalin converts
starch in glucose
toothpaste
water shortage,
thirst
1,2,4
gulled
soft plate
palate
contraction
relaxation
saliva
food pipe
6 -8; 2 -3
mouth
duodenum
flexible, grind,
pase, body parts
chime
chime
92
Medium
93
Medium
94
Easy
95
Easy
96
Medium
97
Easy
98
Easy
99
Medium
100
Medium
101
Easy
102
Easy
103
Medium
104
Easy
105
Medium
106
Medium
107
Easy
108
Easy
109
Easy
110
Easy
111
Easy
112
Medium
113
Medium
chime
peptides
protease
protcase
protease, casein
3,4
color less, highly
acidic
1,2,4
4, pulp
b&
esophagus into
stomach
HCL & pepsin
8, 3
duodenum
duodenum, item,
jejunum
duodenum
bile dust,
pancreatic dust
Ileum
pancreas
1,2
lacteal
114
Medium
an artery ,a vein
115
Hard
116
Easy
117
Easy
118
Hard
119
Easy
liver
120
Medium
tyrosine, steapsin
121
Medium
122
Hard
123
Hard
124
Medium
125
Hard
126
Hard
127
Hard
128
Hard
129
Medium
130
Hard
131
Medium
132
Easy
133
Medium
134
Hard
large in testine
135
Medium
1&2
136
Hard
the pan
filtration
biliverdin
hepatic, cystic
erapsin, tnjpsin
bile salt, alkaline
surface tension,
decompose
a mylopsin, trypsin,
steapsin
a mylopsin
trypsin,
polypeptides,
anuno acids
enterdcinase,
trypsin
steapsin, fatty
acids, glycerol
eropsin
maltose, glucose
glucose
glucose
lipase, emulisified,
fatty acid
137
Hard
138
Easy
139
Hard
140
Medium
141
Easy
142
Easy
143
Medium
144
Medium
145
Medium
146
Hard
147
Easy
148
Medium
149
Easy
150
Easy
151
152
Easy
Easy
153
Easy
154
Medium
155
Medium
156
Medium
157
Easy
158
Easy
159
Easy
160
Hard
amino acids,
glucose
3
amino acids
ingestion
2
caecum, colon,
rectum
1& 2
ileum
urine
agestion
1&4
conversion
hepatic portal
glucose, fructose,
galactose
simple sugar,
amino acid
161
Easy
162
Medium
fattly acids
pancreas,
fermentation
163
Easy
deposition
164
Hard
165
Hard
166
167
Easy
Easy
168
Hard
169
Hard
170
Hard
171
Hard
amino acids
172
Hard
presence of mineral
substance
pancreas
pancreas
1/2 lt.
colon
epithetial cell
red
amino acids
Right Option
Answer
Transpiration
Nutrition
Digestion
Digestion
Glucose, energy
None
Chemicals
Enzymes
All
Enzymes
B&C
A&B
C&D
None
35 n 40 degree
alimentary canal
none
digestive gl&s
9 meters
ackus or reaction
12 meters
acidity or alkalinity
none
None
2
3
9 meters
acidity or alkalinity
eating slowly
Enzymes
PH
Enzymes
teeth, lips
none
speaking
sipping
all
all
lips
tongue
none
tongue
nail
bone
None
deciduous
the codent
diphyodont
the codent
deciduous
the codent
diphyodont
heterodont
diphyodont
the codent
None
diphyodont
all
20
temporary
child is 6-8 months
old
deciduous
all
foetus is 2 months
foetus is 41/2 months old
old
growth
gumming
teething
15
20
none
4yrs
6yrs
None
none
5,12
6,12
None
3, 12
Incisors
molaus
premolars
Incisors
1&4
all except 3
all except 4
all except 4
canines
prenuman
none
canines
molars
canines
pxmolars
canines
all except 4
all except 3
all except 3
canines
pxmolard
none
Incisors
premolars
8
premolars
incisors
canines
canines
none
none
none
2
2
2
premolars
8
premolars
drug
humps
cusps
cusps
hills
cusps
1,2
1,1
none
2,1
2&3
3&4
all
all
hererodent
wisdom tooth
none
wisdom tooth
none
3
1
crown
root
None
crown
root
dentine
None
root
neck
both
neck
enamel, dentine,
cement, pulp
enamel
phosphorus
cement, enamel,
dentine, pulp
bone
water
None
none
all
2
4
enamel, dentine,
vement, pulp
enamel
all
enamel is
transparent &
yellow dentine
below shows
through
both
none
enamel is transparent
& yellow dentine
below shows through
dentine
cement
pulp
dentine
cement
dentine
none
dentine
pulp, dentine
lympherssels
tissues
nerve fibers
periodontal
ligament
periodontal
ligament
all
periodontal tissues
4
3
all
periodontal ligament
premolars
periodontal ligament
cutting
chewing
churning
chewing
tongue
churning
chewing
chewing
Chemicals
salivary gl&s
bolus
salivary gl&s
parotid gl&
sub
none
parotid gl&
sublingual
subm&ibular
none
subm&ibular
food pipe
upper jaw
tongue
tongue
diet
both
none
1&4
all except 2
all except 4
all except 2
saliva
amylase
none
saliva
bolus
bolus
ptyalin
ptyalin
none
none
3
3
ptyalin
ptyalin
ptyalin, stomach
glucose, maltose
ptyalin, maltose
ptyalin, maltose
0.5 to 2 lt
0.1 to 2 lt
none
0.5 to 2 lt
chewed
swallowed
swallowed
throat, gullet
windpipe, gullet
windpipe, gullet
none
none
bolus
jaw bones
bolus
solvent
Enzymes
none
solvent
ptyalin converts
glucose into
ptyalin converts
starch into Maltose
none
none
medicine
saliva
None
saliva
water balance,
thirst
water imbalance,
thirst
none
1,3,4
all
none
1,3,4
pha
esophagus
both 1 & 3
both 1 & 3
palate
harynx
epiglottis
epiglottis
epiglottis
both
none
epiglottis
automate
complex
voluntary
voluntary
reflex
voluntary
none
reflex
relaxation
peristaltic
none
peristaltic
constriction
peristalsis
none
peristalsis
pus
Mucus
none
Mucus
windpipe
esophagus
none
esophagus
6 - 8;3 - 4
5-6;3-4
5-6;2-3
6 -8; 2 -3
food pipe
gut
none
gut
intestine
pancreas
stomach
stomach
muscular, churn,
liquid, almentary
canal
muscualr, grind,
liquid, body parts
muscular, churn,
pase, alimentary
canal
muscular, churn,
pase, alimentary
canal
pyloric sphincter
casein
none
pyloric sphincter
casein
pyloric sphincter
None
pyloric sphincter
casesinogm
pepsin
pepsin
protease
both
None
protease
peptides
chime
none
peptides
rennin
caseinogens
casein
protcase
protease,
caseinogens
caseinogens,
casein
casein,
caseinogens
caseinogens, casein
2.3
1,2
4,5
2.3
contain water
contain
hydrochloric acid &
pepsin
all
all
1,3,4
all
3,pulp
3, chime
none
3, chime
pyloric sphincters
cavity
none
pyloric sphincters
vomiting, pylorus
sphincter,
ontiperistalsis
olycenty, peplum
valve, backflow
none
vomiting, pylorus
sphincter,
ontiperistalsis
stomach into
intestine
Intestine into
rectum
7, 3
7, 2.5
8, 2.5
7, 2.5
vile
duodenum,
jejunum, ileum
small infesting
duodenum,
jejunum, villa
none
none
small infesting
duodenum, jejunum,
ileum
jejunum
ileum
none
duodenum
bilirubin , pancake
dust
jejunum
pancreas
none
jejunum
jejunum
ileum
none
ileum
2,3
3,4
2,4
2,3
legume
villa
none
villa
bilirubin, biliverdin
inter connective
blood capelins
lacteal
all
far
absorption
none
bilirubin
bile
beliverdin, belirubin
stomach into
intestine
erepsin, lipax
bilirubin, biliverdin
erapsin, biliverdin
pancreas
sodium
bicarbonate,
both
alkaline
surface area,
surface tension,
emulsifiers
emulsifies
a mylopsin, lipase
trypsin invertase,
invertase
lipase
tnpsin
lipase
steapsin,
trypsin, trypsinogen
emulsidied fat,
trypsin (active)
glycerol
enterokinase,
enterokinase,
maltose
amino acid
proteiun peotites,
steapsin, fatty
aminoacids
acids, glucose
all
none
bile
none
hepatic, cystic
gall bladder
gall bladder
none
beliverdin, belirubin
none
bilirubin, biliverdin
none
both
none
None
none
none
trypsin, polypeptides,
anuno acids
none
enterdcinase, trypsin
none
surface area,
emulsifiers
a mylopsin, trypsin,
steapsin
a mylopsin
maltase
sucrase
lactose
eropsin
maltose, galactose
lactase, glucese
none
maltose, glucose
fructose
both
none
both
galactose
both
none
both
none
lipase, emulisified,
fatty acid
pancreas
none
small in testine
3&4
all
none
1. amino acid 2.
simple sugar
both 1 & 2
none
2 yrs
none
glycerol
glucose
chyle
chyle
disgestion
absorption
ejecktion
absorption
none
colon, caecum,
rectum
duoderum,
jejunum,ilenm
none
caecum, colon,
rectum
caecum
rectum
none
caecum
none
vermifom appendix
appendix
none
appendix
none
colon
rectum
none
colon
colon
rectum
none
colon
3& 4
1& 4
all
all
caecum
anus
bowels
anus
feaces
deflection
stool
both
both 1 & 3
none
4
3
both 1 & 3
both
2& 4
3&4
all
all
assumilation
absoption
none
both 1 & 2
none
glucose, fructose,
galactose
none
all
hepatic portal
hepatic portal
rectum
colon
bacteria animo
acids
pancreas
glucose fructose,
maltose
deanummation
system
glucose, surcose,
maltose
vitamins, minerals
all
bylupatic system
portal
glycerol
glucose
none
glucose
food, organism,
assimila
energy, organism,
assimilation
none
energy, respiration,
synthenis
glycerol
liver, deaminatain
amino acids
pancreas,
deamination
none
amino acids
liver, fermentation
liver, deaminatain
conversion
deamiration
none
none
large intestine
liver
small intestine
liver
appendix
liver
colon
liver
a liter
heart
2 liters
pancreas
none
liver
2
4
a liter
liver
ri
plasma
liver cell
liver cell
yellow
deeep red
proteins
fats
none
proteins
starch
glucose
none
starch
fat cunstance
presence of fatty
acids
none
presence of mineral
substance
Skill
Difficulty Level
Easy
Medium
Hard
Option
1
2
3
4
Board: ICSE
Sl.N Diff.Lev
o
el
Question
A functionally independent unit of nature
where living organism interact among
themselves and with their physical
environment
What is primary need of all organism
The general interrelationship between the
plant like and animal life irrespective of the
physical feature where they survive is
Medium
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
10
Easy
11
Easy
12
Easy
13
Easy
14
Easy
15
Easy
16
Easy
17
Easy
18
Easy
19
Easy
environment
neighborhood
shelter
food
food producer
food consumes
1&2
2&3
food producer
autotrophy
autotrophs
herbiveres
secondary
consumers
herbiveres
secondary
carnivorous
secondary
carnivorous
vegetarion
animal life
3&4
biotic component
abiotic
plant
plants
2
2
20
Easy
21
Easy
22
Easy
scavergers
decomposers
23
Easy
Scavergers are
24
Easy
25
Easy
26
Easy
27
Medium
28
Hard
29
Medium
organic
components
secondary
consumers
air
provide O2 to
Which of the following is not a function of air in
animals
& plants for
ecosystem
respirations
Which among the following infulences the kind
of body functions in plants and animals living
in particular area
The formost compound on the forest
ecosystem
30
Medium
31
Medium
32
Medium
33
Easy
34
Medium
35
Easy
36
Medium
37
Medium
38
Easy
39
Medium
decomposers
primary consumers
water
provide CO2 for
phtosysthesis
water
air
water
air
1& 2
3&4
soil remain
floating
every green trees,
bamboos frem,
shrubs
temperature
deciduosis forest
bamboo
shrubs
rain forest
deciduosis forest
food chain
food web
food pyramid
food cycle
2 to 5
2 to 7
water
soil
40
Medium
41
Medium
42
Medium
43
Medium
44
micro organism
plants
ensure better
food webs provides
chanee of survival
alternative food
of an organic
food pyramid
food web
among of food
cousumed in the
life
no. of individuals
consumed
Medium
1&2
3&4
45
Medium
46
Medium
primary consumers
secondary
consumers
secondary
consumers
Eco System
Option
3
Right
Option
Answer
scriptum
none
scriptum
clothes
none
food
both
none
both
all
all
1&4
all
all
heterotrophic
none
autotrophy
direct cannmes
primary consumers
primary consumers
plant
all
secondary
consumers
tertiary consumers
all
all
tertiary consumers
none
tertiary consumers
flora
all
flora
fauna
all
fauna
1&4
all
abiotic component
1&2
living component,
biotic component
biotic
1&2
animals
all
air
air
all
plants
Skill
etrivoraons
all
etrivoraons
both
none
decomposers
tritiary consumers
detritivores
detritivores
sunlight
none
sunlight
provide warmth
helps in disposal of
seeds
provide warmth
soil
warmth
warmth
soil
all
soil
2. soil contains
microorganisim 3. it
is a dwelling for
burrawing animals
and earth warms 4.
Tree, frass, bush
grow in the soil
2, 3 & 4
all
both
none
all
conifrem forest
all
conifrem forest
ferms
fir
fir
conifrem forest
all
rain forest
food cycle
all
food chain
food web
food cluster
food web
2 to 8
none
2 to 5
plant
animals
plant
soil
none
plants
both
none
ensure better
chanee of survival
of an organic
food cycle
none
food pyramid
man of individuals
consumed
all
man of indiciduals
consumed
al except 2
all
all
primary comsumers
producer
primary comsumers
tertiary consumers
producer
primary consumers
level
1
2
3
right
1
2
3
4
Topic: Respirator
Option
Board: ICSE
Sl.N
Diff.Level
o
Question
digesting
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
animals do physical
work
Medium
birds
10
Medium
chemical energy
11
Medium
12
Medium
minerals
13
Medium
1&2
14
Medium
In protein to rich
liver
15
Medium
C6H12O6+6CO2 -->
6CO2+6H2O +energy
16
Medium
17
Medium
18
Medium
19
Medium
as glycogen in liver
folic acid
blood cells
20
Easy
21
Medium
22
Hard
23
Hard
swimming
amino acids
folic acid
perspiration
C6H12O6+6CO2 -->
6CO2+6H2O + 686 k
cal energy
24
Medium
25
Hard
C6H12O6+6CO2 -->6CO2
6H2O +38ATP +420
+
cal
26
Hard
27
Medium
28
Medium
Co2 is released in
plants and not in
animals
29
Hard
breathing, gascon
transport, tissue
respiration
30
Medium
31
Easy
32
Hard
33
Medium
34
Medium
35
Hard
36
Hard
37
Medium
38
Medium
39
Hard
40
Hard
41
Medium
42
Medium
purified oxygen
carbonate and
hemoglobin
respiration
air
nerves
veins
cellular respiration
glycolysis, krebs
cycles
carbonates
respiration
1&2
ethanol
water
43
Easy
44
Medium
1&4
45
Medium
46
47
Easy
Medium
48
Medium
49
Easy
50
Easy
51
52
53
Medium
Easy
Medium
54
Hard
55
Medium
56
Medium
57
Hard
58
Medium
59
Medium
60
Hard
61
Medium
62
Easy
63
Medium
64
Hard
65
Medium
66
Hard
67
Hard
68
Medium
moister air
larynx
larynx
1& 2
trachea cover
vomiting
larynx
sound box
trachea
vocal chords
1&2
larynx
primary bronchi
alveoli
trachea
stratified muscles
bronchi
2,3
accommodate liver
muscle
pharynx
bronchi
pleura
deoxygenated, artery
69
Medium
70
Easy
71
Medium
inspiration, expiration,
respiratory pause
72
73
Medium
Medium
11 - 15 breaths /min
20-30 breaths/ min
74
Medium
increase in fat in
blood
75
Easy
76
Medium
77
Easy
78
Hard
79
Hard
80
Medium
81
82
Medium
Easy
83
Medium
84
Easy
85
Hard
86
Medium
87
Hard
88
Medium
89
90
Hard
Medium
91
Hard
92
Medium
93
Easy
pulmonary vein
respiration
3000ml
1&2
94
Easy
95
Medium
96
Medium
dizziness
hypoxia
hypoxia
Right Option
assimilation
inhalation
respiration
cellular respiration
vascular respiration
transfusion
transpiration
diffusion
tissues respiration
the mitochondria
both
none
glucose
enzymes
none
in the form of
chemical energy
both
none
ATP
enzymes
all
animals need to
animals need to
produce mass heat
energy
all
insects
reptiles
microorganism
heat energy
kinetic energy
none
emergency activity of
to drive away danger muscular to produce
extra heat
vitamin
all
2
4
2
3&4
1, 2 & 3
none
pancreas
large intestine
all
none
both
none
as amino acids
amino acid
lactic acid
all
skeletal muscular
cells
nerve cells
all
weight lifting
fast running
lactic acid
hydrochloric acid
none
amino acid
lactic acid
all
tiredness
oxygen debt
oxygen loss
C3H6O3+3O2 -->
3CO2 + 3H2O + 383
K cal energy
none
2C6H12O6 + 2O2-->
12CO2 + 12 H2O +76
ATP +840 Kal
none
2C6H12O6 -->lactic
acid + amino acid+
4ATP + heat
none
Co2 is produced
none
O2 is used in
respiration
heat energy is
released
glucose is the
ultimate product
breathing, gascon
transport, cellular re
breathing garcon ,
tissue respiration,
cellar respiration
breathing, tissue
respiration, cellular
respiration
gaseous transport
breathing
inhaling
oxygen
Co2
none
arterial oxygen
oxy h
none
tissues
arteries
none
arteries
tissues
none
bicarbonate and
hemoglobin
carbanion,
hemoglobin &
carbonate
carbonino,
hemoglobin, &
bicarbonate
carbanions
bicarbonates
none
tissue respiration
breathing
all
tissue respiration
chemical respiration
cellular respiration
breakdown of glucose
none
1&3
lactic acid
carbonic oxide
all
vapor
foam
none
nose, phonyax,
trachea, bronchi,
lungs
nose, phonyax,
larynx, trachea,
bronchi, lungs
nose, mouth,
pharynx, larynx,
trachea, lungs
1,2 & 4
2,3 &4
all
warm air
none
pharynx
pharynx
nasal chamber
trachea
none
none
3
2
1&4
1&3
none
epiglottis
mucous
none
cough
sneeze
none
pharynx
vocal chords
vocal chords
trachea
vocal chords
pharynx
none
none
none
1
3
1
bronchi
thyroid gland
none
3&4
all except C
all
vocal chords
pharynx
bronchi
secondary bronchi
tertiary bronchi
bronchioles
tertiary bronchi
ciliated chambers
none
secondary bronchi
tertiary bronchi
alveoli
ciliated epithelium
squalors epithelium
glandular epithelium
lungs
larynx pharynx
none
3,2
2,2
none
accommodate gall
bladder
accommodate heart
none
sebum
pleural fluid
none
larynx
lungs
bronchi
trachea bronchi
visceral pleura
parietal pleura
pleural membrane
oxygenates, vein
deoxygenated vein
deoxygenated artery
pulmonary artery
capillaries
none
inspiration
breathing
none
inhalation, exhalation,
respiratory pause
both 1& 2
none
15-20 breath/min
40-50 breath/min
increase in carbon
dioxide content in
blood
none
60 breaths/min
2
4
none
expiration
perspiration
breathing
both
none
relax
move
none
diaphragm, flatters
none
diaphragm
liver
none
decreased
has no effect
none
exhalation
contracts
transpiration
flatters
none
none
2
1
breathing, medulla
oblongata
respiratory, medulla
oblongata
none
H2O
CO2
none
tidal volume
vital capacity
tidal capacity
300ml
400ml
500ml
bronchi
both
none
alveolar air
2000ml
complementary air
3000ml
none
4000ml
2
3
Vitol capacity
none
4000ml
5000ml
6000ml
1,2,& 4
1,2 & 3
1,3 & 4
12 - 18 breath/min
30-40 breaths/min
increase in oxygen
content in blood
unsteady vision
loss of hearing
all
asphyxiation
both
none
asphyxiation
deoxidation
none
Answer
Skill
respiration
cellular respiration
tissues respiration
the mitochondria
enzymes
both
ATP
all
birds
heat energy
emergency activity of
muscular to produce
extra heat
oxidant of glucose
1. cells break down the
protein to produce
glucose 2. cells break
down the fats to
produce glucose
liver
C6H12O6+6CO2 -->
6CO2+6H2O +energy
chemical steps in
respiration
Kinds of Respiration
Kinds of Respiration
Kinds of Respiration
lactic acid
Kinds of Respiration
lactic acid
Respiratory system
oxygen debt
Anaerobic
respiration
C6H12O6+6CO2 -->
6CO2+6H2O + 686 k cal
energy
chemical steps in
respiration
C6H12O6+6CO2 -->6CO2
6H
O +38ATP +420 cal
+
2
chemical steps in
respiration
Anaerobic respiration
Co2 is released in
plants and not in
animals
breathing garcon ,
tissue respiration, cellar Parts of Respiration
respiration
breathing
oxygen
oxy h
arteries
none
carbaminohemoglobin,
& bicarbonate
bicarbonates
tissue respiration
cellular respiration
glycolysis, krebs cycles
in cytoplasm, outside
the mitochondria
ethanol
water
Respiratory system
Respiratory Organ
1. it warms air, 2.
moister the air, 3. traps
harmful particles, 4.
smee
trap harmful particles
pharynx
1. food pine 2. wind
pipe
epiglottis
cough
larynx
vocal chords
trachea
thyroid gland
1.provide flexibility 2.
allow movement
distended 4.
strengthen its wall
bronchi
tertiary bronchi
alveoli
alveoli
ciliated epithelium
lungs
2,3
accommodate heart
pleural fluid
lungs
bronchi
parietal pleura
deoxygenated, artery
Respiratory system
pulmonary vein
breathing
1. inspiration,
expiration, respiratory
pause 2. inhalation,
exhalation, respiratory
pause
12 - 18 breath/min
60 breaths/min
increase in carbon
dioxide content in
blood
inspiration
increase in the size of
thoracic cavity
relax
diaphragm, flatters
diaphragm
decreased
exhalation
relaxed
respiratory, medulla
oblongata
CO2
tidal volume
500ml
dead air space
1. trachea 2.bronchi
alveolar air
3000ml
total lung capacity
6000ml
.1. it contains less
oxygen and more
carbon dioxide 2. it
contains more water
vapor 3. it is warmer
Lung capacities
all
hypoxia
asphyxiation