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CHAPTER 1
1.1
INTRODUCTION
1.2 OBJECTIVE
The project will develop is Universal Temperature Sensor.This project has a function to measure
server room temperature.The objective of this project is to help administrator to monitor the current
server room temperature.The idea to develop this project come from the observation,the method of
admin use to control and monitor temperature of server room.This project also for reducing
electricity.Therefore the schedule and methodology use for develop this system must clear and detail.
I.
II.
III.
1.3 SCOPE
I.
II.
III.
II.
III.
This system also can prolong life time of equiment because the
equiment does not work in continuous if user forgot to turn off
the fans
CHAPTER 2
In chapter 2 we describe the requirements that we need during the project components for our
projects. We have a lot to tell about the history of components, component functions , the
advantages of such a component .We describe the components that we need for our projects
in chapter 2 of this because it is easy for us to look to our future for our project .
FIGURE 2.1.1
2.1.1.3
I.
II.
III.
IV.
The PIC16F887A is one of the latest products from Microchip. It features all the components which modern
microcontrollers normally have. For its low price, wide range of application, high quality and easy
availability, it is an ideal solution in applications such as: the control of different processes in industry,
machine control devices, measurement of different values etc.
MICROCONTROLLER
The microcontroller is the most important part of the design .
2.1.3
I.
LCD 16x2
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic display module and find a wide range
of applications. A 16x2 LCD display is very basic module and is very commonly used in
various devices and circuits. These modules are preferred over seven segments and other
multi segment LEDs. The reasons being: LCDs are economical; easily programmable; have
no limitation of displaying special & even custom characters (unlike in seven segments)
II.
A 16x2 LCD means it can display 16 characters per line and there are 2 such lines. In this
LCD each character is displayed in 5x7 pixel matrix. This LCD has two registers, namely,
Command and Data.
III.
The command register stores the command instructions given to the LCD. A
command is an instruction given to LCD to do a predefined task like initializing it,
clearing its screen, setting the cursor position, controlling display etc. The data
register stores the data to be displayed on the LCD. The data is the ASCII value of
the character to be displayed on the LCD.
2.2AICOND SAVER
2.2.1 FIRST PROTOTYPE
CHAPTER 3
3.1 METHODOLOGY
A good project needs a good manageable process.project methodology
is used to define fundamental principle,rules and how are going to complete the
project.In developing process,all aspect needs to be attentive.diferrent
methodologies can support work in diferrent phase of the system life cycle.
For developing universal temperature sensor project waterfall model wil used
because it very compatible with this project.Waterfal development makes it easy
to keep the project under control.It limits th amount of cross team interaction
that occurs during development.
For develop this project,the first phase need to do is planning phase,this phase
focus to collect all the source,do a work flow or planning target of project and
etcwildone.second phase is anaylsis,the analysis phase involve the requirement
definition and analysis the problem of current universal Temperature sensors.the
third phase is research.
b. PIC16F877A
Microcontroller OR microprocessor (often abbreviated to c) is a
computer-chip-in that was created to control electronic devices.
c. ASSEMBLE LANGUAGE
This software need use for create a program(declare serial
port,memiasurement temperature)into IC for make prototype monitor
temperature sensor be functional.
d. Microsoft Visio
To draw layout for circuit and network architecture.
e. Operating system
Windows XP for suitable portable devices
3.7.1 INTRODUCTION
A power supply is an electronic device that supplies electric energy to an electrical load. The
primary function of a power supply is to convert one form of electrical energy to another and,
as a result, power supplies are sometimes referred to as electric power converters. Some
power supplies are discrete, stand-alone devices, whereas others are built into larger devices
along with their loads. Examples of the latter include power supplies found in desktop
computers and consumer electronicsdevices.
Every power supply must obtain the energy it supplies to its load, as well as any energy it
consumes while performing that task, from an energy source. Depending on its design, a
power supply may obtain energy from various types of energy sources, including electrical
energy transmission systems, energy storage devices such as a batteries and fuel cells,
electromechanical systems such as generators and alternators, solar power converters, or
another power supply.
All power supplies have a power input, which receives energy from the energy source, and a
power output that delivers energy to the load. In most power supplies the power input and
output consist of electrical connectors or hardwired circuit connections, though some power
supplies employ wireless energy transfer in lieu of galvanic connections for the power input
or output. Some power supplies have other types of inputs and outputs as well, for functions
such as external monitoring and control.
3.7.2 FUNCTION
Power supplies are categorized in various ways, including by functional features. For
example, a regulated power supply is one that maintains constant output voltage or current
despite variations in load current or input voltage. Conversely, the output of an unregulated
power supply can change significantly when its input voltage or load current changes.
Adjustable power supplies allow the output voltage or current to be programmed by
mechanical controls (e.g., knobs on the power supply front panel), or by means of a control
input, or both. An adjustable regulated power supply is one that is both adjustable and
regulated. An isolated power supply has a power output that is electrically independent of its
power input; this is in contrast to other power supplies that share a common connection
between power input and output.
ISIS FIGURE
3.7.3
Other requirement
3.7.5 CONCLUSION
automatic fan that automatically changed (turn on and turn off) depends
on the temperature of surrounding can save an electric energy.
The system will prolong the life time of fan and this also can help the
consumer save their money of buying new fan frequently.
REFERENCE
i)
WWW.JALANPASAR.NET
ii)
ELETRONIC BOOK
iii)
LECTURER