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EEE 241 Computer Programming

Week 1
Introduction
to the course
Original notes by
Dr. Ahmet Bingl
Modifications by
Dr Andrew Beddall,
Dr Bahattin Kanber

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Introduction to Computer Programming


Computer programming is an essential part of the
work of many scientists and engineers.
This semester we will teach the
C++ Programming Language which

is not easy to learn (compared to Fortran)


Is a huge language with a lot of technical details
is good at system and application programming
is mostly prefered by engineers and young programmers!
is widely used in the software industry

We will concentrate on only a very basic/minimal subset of C++

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Web Resources for the Course


Course web page (for lecture notes, example questions ....)
eee241.gantep.edu.tr
University of Gaziantep C++ resource page
cpp.gantep.edu.tr
- Tutorials, Sample Programs, Howtos
- We will follow the Basic tutorial section.
C++ Resources Network:
www.cplusplus.com
C++ Reference:
www.cppreference.com
Trke C Programlama Diline Giri:
www.gantep.edu.tr/~bingul/c

Also search Google and Wikipedia for any


of the expressions used in this course.
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Course Books
Programming with C++
John R. Hubbard

Schaum Outline Series (2000)


~ 15 $
Practical C++ Programming
Steve Qualline

OReilly Media (2003)


~ 25 $
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Course Content
Introduction to Programming

History of C++
Structure of C++
C++ Basics
Fundamental Input / Output, Data Types, Strings, Operators,
Variables, Constants, Intrinsic Functions

Control Structures: Selection & Loops


Functions

Arrays and Vectors


File Processing

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Lectures, Labs, Attendance, Exams


FIRST EDUCATION
Wednesdays
two-hour lecture 13:30-15:20 in G3
one-hour programming session in BIM lab 3
The lab is split into two groups:
Surnames A to J at 15:30
Surnames K to Z at 16:30

Attendance
You must attend at least 70% of the course

Exams
All are written exams
First midterm
Second midterm
Final

30%
30%
40%
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Lectures, Labs, Attendance, Exams


SECOND EDUCATION
Wednesdays
two-hour lecture 21:30-23:20 in G5

Mondays
one-hour programming session in BIM lab 3
The lab is split into two groups:
Surnames A to N at 11:30-12:20
Surnames O to Z at 12:30-13:20

Attendance
You must attend at least 70% of the course

Exams
All are written exams
First midterm
30%
Second midterm 30%
Final
40%

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Computer Labs
We will learn C++ using the Dev-C++ compiler under
Windows; you may also use Linux , e.g. Ubuntu, gul4.bim...
Every week you should write a few programs yourself
in the BIM lab (and more in your free time).
In the BIM Computer Labs your programs will be
deleted when the computer reboots. So you need
to save them on a flash drive or on the internet.

DO NOT FORGET TO BRING


YOUR LAPTOP or FLASH DISK WITH YOU
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The Computer
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer
A computer is a machine that
manipulates data according to
a set of instructions.
The first computers
were developed in 19401945,
they were very large in size!
Modern computers are
based on integrated circuits
making them very fast
and small in size.
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Parts of a Digital Computer


A computer can be divided into two main parts:
Hardware and Software.
Hardware (=Donanm)
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware
Hardware is the electronic and
mechanical parts of the computer.
- Storage Units
- Input Units
- Output Units
- Process Units
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Parts of a Digital Computer


Storage Units
These are used in both input and output of data:
HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
high capacity, relatively cheap, slow.
RAM (Random Access Memory)
low capacity, expensive, but very fast.
Others:
Flash memory (memory cards, USB flash drives), CD, DVD...

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Parts of a Digital Computer


Input Units
Used for input of data:

Keyboard,
Mouse
Touch screen/pad
RAM,
HDD

Flash memory

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Parts of a Digital Computer


Output Units
Used for output of data:

Monitor
Printer
Speaker
RAM
HDD
Flash Memory

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Parts of a Digital Computer


Process Units
CPU: Central Processing Unit
This coordinates the operation of computer system
and performs arithmetic logic operations.
Input unit

CPU

Output unit

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Parts of a Digital Computer

A program is input from an HDD(1) and executed in RAM(2).


Data is input from a keyboard(3) which is again stored in RAM(4).
The CPU operates on the program and data in RAM(5) and
outputs results to the HDD(6) as well as the monitor(7).
This is all controlled by the CPU requiring only basic
data flow instructions from the programmer.
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Parts of a Digital Computer


Software (=Yazlm)
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software
Software consists of programs loaded from storage units.
The programs execute on the computer hardware forming,
for example,

Operating System (OS)


Compilers
Application Programs

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Parts of a Digital Computer


Operating System (OS)
The OS is a program written to interface between the
computer and its user. All other software runs under the
OS.
Examples are:
Miscrosoft Windows (XP, Vista, 7)
Linux (e.g. Redhat, Ubuntu, Pardus)
Mac OS X.

These are all created using C++


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Parts of a Digital Computer


Compilers
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler
Many programming languages require a compiler to
translate the statements of program written in a high level
language into a low level language (machine code).
Examples are:
Fortran
C, C++
Java
Pascal
Basic.
These are all created using C++
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Parts of a Digital Computer


Application Programs
These are (usually compiled) programs written to perform
a specific task.
Examples are:

Microsoft Word
AutoCAD
Mozilla Firefox....
These are all created using C++
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Next week we will look at


C++ Structure, and programming
Before then please browse through
the course website:
http://eee241.gantep.edu.tr/

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