Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Lecture
1
Dr.
Muhammad
Mubashir
Khan
mmkhan@neduet.edu.pk
August
2013
Department
of
Computer
Science
&
IT,
NED
University
of
Engineering
&
Technology,
Karachi
Course
Informa1on
Number
of
Credit
Hours
What
well
cover
in
this
3
hours
per
week
Total
45
Lectures
Marks
Assignments:
10
AUendance:
10
Class
tests:
10
Report:
10
Final
exam:
60
course?
History
of
wireless
1879:
David
E.
Hughes
transmiUed
radio
signals
over
a
few
hundred
yards.
1880:
The
world's
rst
wireless
telephone
conversa1on
occurred,
when
Alexander
Graham
Bell
and
Charles
Sumner
Tainter
invented
and
patented
the
photophone,
a
telephone
that
conducted
audio
conversa1ons
wirelessly
over
modulated
light
beams.
1893:
Tesla
credited
with
rst
radio
communica1on
1896:
Wireless
telegraph
invented
by
Guglielmo
Marconi
1901:
First
telegraphic
signal
traveled
across
the
Atlan1c
ocean
Used
analog
signals
to
transmit
alphanumeric
characters
History
of
wireless
1946:
The
rst
mobile
telephone
call
made
from
a
car
occurred
in
St.
Louis,
Missouri
USA
using
the
Bell
System's
Mobile
Telephone
Service.
1973:
Mar1n
Cooper
a
Motorola
researcher
made
the
rst
call
on
a
handheld
mobile
phone
(somewhat
heavy
portable
handset
DynaTAC)
weighing around 40 kg
Wireless
Technologies
The
higher
the
frequency
of
a
signal
the
more
it
is
possible
to
focus
into
a
direc1onal
beam
Bluetooth
Wireless
Networks
Any
type
of
computer
network
that
is
not
connected
by
cables
of
any
kind.
(No
physical
contact)
Wireless
PAN
(Personal
Area
Network)
E.g.
Bluetooth,
WiFi,
ZigBee
Mobile
Internet
Home
networking
Oce
networking
Temporary
networks
Coee
shop
networks
Airports
Goals:
File
transfer
Mobile
headset
Data
Synchroniza1on
LAN
Access
4
1
3
1
2
3
2
4
4
1
1
3
2
3
4
2
4
1
1
2
3
2
2.5G
3G
Wireless
Networks
3G
(Third
genera1on)
Both
voice
and
data
use
packets
Aiming
to
provide
high
quality
voice,
mul1media,
video
and
data
services
over
the
wireless
networks
requires
to
provide
peak
data
rates
of
at
least
200
kbit/s
Well
known
3G
branded
standards
are:
UMTS
and
CDMA2000
4G
Wireless
Networks
Requirements
for
4G
dened
by
IMT-Advanced
(Interna1onal
Mobile
Telecommunica1ons
Advanced)
in
2009
sevng
peak
speed
requirements
for
4G
100
Mbit/s
for
high
mobility
communica1on
(such
as
from
trains
and
cars)
1
Gbit/s
for
low
mobility
communica1on
(such
as
pedestrians
and
sta1onary
users)
Client
Encoded Request
WAE
User
Agent
Gateway
Request
Encoders
and
Decoders
Encoded
Response
Origin Server
Response (Content)
Content
Mee1ngs
Emergency
or
disaster
relief
situa1ons
Military
communica1ons
Sensor
networks
Applica1ons
of
MANET
Wireless
Sensor
Network
Sensor
Node
consis1ng
of:
1. a
radio
transceiver
with
an
internal
antenna,
2. a
microcontroller
3. an
electronic
circuit
for
interfacing
with
the
sensors
4. an
energy
source,
usually
a
baUery
Applica1ons
of
MANET
Wireless
Sensor
Network
Applica:ons:
Challenges
in
WSN
Although
many
protocols
and
algorithms
have
been
proposed
for
tradi1onal
wireless
ad
hoc
networks,
they
are
not
well
suited
for
the
unique
features
and
applica1on
requirements
of
sensor
networks.
Background Topics
Informa1on
Signals
Frequency
and
Frequency
Bands
Channel
Capacity
Mul1plexing
Frequency
Division
Mul1ple
Access
(FDMA)
Time
Division
Mul1ple
Access
(TDMA)
Propaga1on
Modes
Spread Spectrum
Recommended
Books
Wireless
Communica:ons
and
Networks,
(Latest
Edi1on),
by
William
Stallings
Fundamentals
of
Wireless
Sensor
Networks
(Theory
and
Prac1ce)
by
Waltenegus
Dargie
and
Chris1an
Poellabauer
Get
in
touch
Course
homepage
hUps://sites.google.com/site/
WirelessMobileCommunica1on/