Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Abstract-.Transformer
Transformer is a static device which transfers
electrical energy from one circuit to another without change in
frequency. Most of the cases we see that the inputs given are
sinusoidal wave only. In this paper the simulation of single
phase transformer with different supplies such as continuous
and discontinuous are carried out. This study is also shown
graphically. MATLAB/SIMULINK environment was used for
simulation.
Index Terms: Transformer, continuous supply, discontinuous
Supply
I. INTRODUCTION
!
III. METHODOLOGY
www.ijsrp.org
$
%&
'
+
/5( $()*
,-.
/01
2
3 @
Square Waveform: A square wave is a kind of nonsinusoidal waveform, most typically encountered in
electronics and signal processing. An ideal square wave
alternates
rnates regularly and instantaneously between two
levels.[9]
4
"# 6 7
/5(
8
<=#
.;:
? A
9:
>
Figure3: Wave Forms for (a) input voltage (b) input current (c) output voltage
with
ith Sinusoidal and Square
S
S.
no
Input
Waveform
Primary
Current (A)
Primary
Voltage
Voltage(V)
Secondary
Voltage(V)
1.
Sine wave
Square
wave
0.40
230
229
0.08
230
230
2.
Sinusoidal wave:
During open circuit test when sinusoidal voltage waveform is
applied to the transformer then thee output voltage waveform is
same as input voltage waveform having a voltage magnitude of
229volts as shown in Figure 4.
B. Discontinuous supply:
Discontinuous supply can be defined as the supply when the
current and inductive energy storage may reach or cross zero.
The various types of discontinuous supply are like: half
sinusoidal wave, square pulse etc. [10]
1.
Figure.4: Wave Forms for (a) input voltage (b) input current (c) output voltage
with Sinusoidal
Square wave:
www.ijsrp.org
Figure.7: Wave Forms for (a) input voltage (b) input current (c) output voltage
with Square
quare
Figure.5: Wave Forms for (a) input voltage (b) input current (c) output volt
voltage
with Square
CASE II:
Simulation of single phase transformer with Discontinuous
supply
Open Circuit Test
Table II: Simulation Results for Short circuit with Continuous sinusoidal and
square wave
Table III: Simulation Results for Open circuit with Discontinuous sinusoidal and
square
quare wave
S.
no.
Input
waveform
Primary
Current(A)
Primary
Voltage(V)
(V)
Secondary
Current(A)
S.
no.
Input
waveform
Primary
(A)
Current(A)
Primary
Voltage(V)
Secondary
Voltage(V)
1.
Sine wave
13
14
213.20
1.
Sine Wave
0.78
229.8
229.6
2.
Square
wave
13
312.82
2.
Square
Wave
1.08
229.3
228.97
Sinusoidal wave:
During short circuit test when sinusoidal voltage waveform is
applied to the transformer then the output current waveform is
same as input current waveform having a current magnitude of
213.20amp as shown in fig 6.
Figure 6: Wave Forms for (a) input voltage (b) input current (c) output voltage
With Sinusoidal and Square
Square wave:
During short circuit test when square voltage waveform is
applied to the transformer then the output current waveform is
slightly different
rent from input current waveform as shown in
figure.7 having a voltage magnitude of 312.82.
Sinusoidal wave:
w
sinusoidal voltage
From figure 8 open circuit test with
waveform of transformer is shown. The
T output voltage waveform
is same as input voltage waveform having a voltage magnitude of
229.6volts.
Figure 8: Wave Forms for (a) input voltage (b) input current (c) output voltage
With Sinusoidal
Square wave:
During open circuit test when square voltage waveform is
applied to the transformer then the output voltage waveform is
same as input voltage waveform having
ha
a voltage magnitude of
228.97volts as shown in figure 9.
www.ijsrp.org
Figure 9: Wave Forms for (a) input voltage (b) input current (c) output voltage
with Square
Figure 11: Wave Forms for (a) input voltage (b) input current (c) output voltage
with Square
quare
IV. CONCLUSION
Short Circuit Test
Table IV: Simulation Results for Open circuit with Discontinuous sinusoidal and
square wave
S.
no.
Input
waveform
Primary
Current(A)
Primary
Voltage(V)
(V)
Secondary
Current(A)
1.
Sine Wave
13
12
278.98
2.
Square
Wave
13
8.5
408.4
Sinusoidal wave:
During short circuit test when sinusoidal voltage waveform is
applied to the transformer then the output current waveform is
same as input current waveform having a current magnitude of
278.98amp as shown in figure 10.
Figure 10: Wave Forms for (a) input voltage (b) input current (c) output voltage
with Sinusoidal
Square wave:
During short circuit test when square voltage waveform is
applied to the transformer then the output current waveform is
slightly different from input current waveform havi
having a voltage
magnitude of 408.4 as shown in figure 11.
www.ijsrp.org
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2012
ISSN 2250-3153
AUTHORS
Ruchi Singuor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engg,
Gyan Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Bhopal,
India
Priyanka Solanki, Department of Electrical and Electronics
Engg, Gyan Ganga Institute of Technology and Management,
Bhopal, India, solankipriya1990@gmail.com
Neeti Pathak, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engg,
Gyan Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Bhopal,
India, neetipathak17@gmail.com
D.Suresh Babu, Asst. Prof, Department of Electrical &
Electronics Engg, Gyan Ganga Institute of Technology and
Management,
Bhopal,
Madhya
Pradesh,
India
sureshbabudaram@gmail.com
www.ijsrp.org