Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Abstract- A space vector PWM method for a two level inverter is proposed in this paper. A two level inverter
using space vector modulation strategy has been modeled and simulated with a passive R-L load. Photovoltaic
cells are used as DC source for input of two-level inverter. Simulation results are presented for various operation
conditions to verify the system model. In this paper, MATLAB/Simulink package program has been used for
modeling and simulation of PV cells and two-level space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) inverter.
Keywords: Two -level inverter, space vector pwm, photovoltaic cell
1. INTRODUCTION
Renewable energy source become one of the
most widely studied electric
power
applications since fossil fuels are decreasing
and oil prices and global warming are
increasing. Hydrogen energy, wind turbines
and photovoltaic cells are the most popular
renewable sources. A photovoltaic system has
advantages such as being static and quite since
it has no moving parts. So that, it has little
operation and maintenance costs. The output
characteristic of photovoltaic cells depends on
parameters as temperature, the solar insolation
and output voltage [1].
Inverters are power electronics devices which
converter DC power to AC power [2]. In many
power electronic applications, it is desired to
control output frequency and voltage level. AC
voltage can be produced at desired output
frequency and voltage level by using inverters.
Recently, developments in power electronics
and semiconductor technology have lead
improvements in power electronic systems [3].
Inverters can be classified to two main
S1
VDC
S3
S5
S4
S6
100
0
1
a
b
c
0
1
101
a
b
c
a
b
c
0
001
LOAD
a
b
c
0
011
010
a
b
c
S2
110
a
b
c
111
000
a
b
c
a
b
c
T1 T2 T0 Ts
(1)
312
V3
010
V2
110
Sector B
Se
c
tor
tor
c
Se
Vref
V4
011
V0
000
V1
100
111
V7
c
Se
D
Se
c
tor
tor
V0
Sector E
001
V5
101
V6
Orthogonal coordinates to represent the 3phase voltage in the phasor diagram. A threephase-voltage vector can be expressed as;
2
2
j
j
2
Vref Vd Vq Van Vbne s Vcn e s (2)
3
arctan(
Vq
Vd
(4)
T2 =
(5)
(3)
T0 = TS - T1 - T2
If T1, T2 and T0 switching times for all sector
can be generalized, they can be calculated by;
Tk =
(6)
Tk+1 =
(7)
Sector C
Sector D
Sector E
Sector F
T0 = TS - T1 - T2
313
3.
PWM A
PWM B
PWM C
T0 /2
Tk
T k+1
T0
T k+1
Tk
T0 /2
Switching States
V0 V1 V2 V7 V7 V2 V1 V0
Sector B
V0 V3 V2 V7 V7 V2 V3 V0
Sector C
V0 V3 V4 V7 V7 V4 V3 V0
Sector D
V0 V5 V4 V7 V7 V4 V5 V0
Sector E
V0 V5 V6 V7 V7 V6 V5 V0
Sector F
V0 V1 V6 V7 V7 V6 V1 V0
Continuous
Sector Determination
2*pi*f
powergui
w
Angle
clock
Angle
Sector
Sector Ta
Ta
Van
Angle
Calculation
Angle
Tb
Tb
Tc
Tc
Van
Vbn
Vcn
SVPWM
V+
Vbn
V+
Vcn
V-
V-
PV Panel
Inverter
voltage
314
PV1
PV module (I)
Vpv
Vnv
1
V+
PV module (I)
Vpv
2
V-
PV2
-500
0.05
0.1
0.15
Time (sec)
0.2
0.25
i (Amper)
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
0.1
0.2
0.3
Time (sec)
0.4
0.5
c
b
0.5
0
-0.5
SIMULATION RESULTS
i , i , i (Amper)
4.
Vab (Volt)
Vnv
-1
-1.5
-2
0.1
0.2
0.3
Time (sec)
0.4
0.5
CONCLUSION
-500
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
(a)
Vab (Volt)
100
ia, ib , ic (Amper)
Vab (Volt)
500
2
0
-2
-4
50
-6
0
500
Frequency (Hz)
1000
1500
0.02
0.04
0.06
Time (sec)
0.08
0.1
(b)
Figure 10. The line output voltage waveform
and its spectrum for fo=10Hz and m=0.2
500
Vab (Volt)
500
-500
0.02
(Volt)
(a)
ab
0
Vab (Volt)
300
-500
200
100
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
Time (sec)
0.08
0.1
500
1000
1500
Frequency (Hz)
(b)
Figure 14. (a)-The line output voltage
waveform (b)-its spectrum for fo=50Hz and
m=0.8
6
4
i (Amper)
-2
-4
-6
0.02
0.04
0.06
Time (sec)
0.08
0.1
316
6.
REFERENCES
[8] Z., Qing, L., Zhihui, C., Jian, A novel 3[1] H. - L. Tsai, C.-S. Tu, Y. - J. Su,
Development of generalized photovoltaic
model using MATLAB /SIMULINK,
Proceeding of the World Congress on
Engineering and Computer Science, ISBN:
978-988-98671-0-2. (Conference Paper)
[10]
kontroll
ok
seviyeli
inverterin
modellenmesi ve benzetimi, Master
Thesis, F. U., 2005.
317