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Section A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
A
D
B
A
D
D
C
A
A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
D
C
B
A
C
C
B
C
C
B
21
22
23
24
25
A
A
D
D
B
Section B
1
.
(a) (i)
(a)(ii)
Diffusion
The rate of diffusion of the particles in experiment II is faster
than that in experiment I.
(a)(iii) The higher the temperature, the higher the kinetic energy of the
particles will be, and this makes the rate of diffusion faster.
(b)(i) Carbon dioxide molecules
Magnesium atom
Naphthalene - molecules
Sodium chloride ions
(b)(ii) Carbon dioxide
(a) (i) 80C
(b)(i) Solid
(b)(ii) Solid and liquid
(b)
Liquid
(iii)
(c)
During melting, the heat which is supplied is absorbed to
overcome the forces of attraction between the naphthalene
molecules.
(d)
(e)
1m
1m
2m
4m
1m
2m
3m
2m
2m
1m
3
.
(a) (i)
(a)(ii)
(b)(i)
(b)(ii)
(b)(i)
(b)
(ii)
(b)
(ii)
2m
1m
2m
Section C
4 (a)
.
2m
4m
4m
2m
t0 to t1
liquid state
particles close to
each
other//slightly/not
v. close
r:ions
particle
arrangement not
t1 to t2
t2 to t3
gaseous
state
particles far
away from
each other
particle
arrangement
particle
arrangemen
orderly// arrange
randomly
r:move randomly
kinetic energy
increases
heat energy
change to kinetic
energy
4
.
(a)(i)
(a)(ii)
(b)
not orderly
t not orderly
kinetic energy is
constant//
energy is used
to overcome the
forces bet the
molecules//
heat energy
change to
potential energy
kinetic
energy
increases
10
m
Chlorine
Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37
1m
1m
Characteristics
Chlorine35
Chlorine37
Proton number
Nucleon number
Number of electrons
Electron arrangement
Number of valence electrons
Chemical properties
Physical properties
17
35
17
2.8.7
7
17
37
17
2.8.7
7
same
Different
10
m
1m
5m
1m
1m