PHYSICS

1.

(a)

A block of mass 5 kg is placed on horizontal surface. A pushing force 20N acting on the block as shown
in figure. Coefficient of friction between block and surface is 0.2. Calculate frictional force acting on the

om

block and speed of block after 15 second. (g = 10 ms2)

20
N
o

45

.c

20N

(g = 10

ce

0.2
)

ra

20
N
o

45

m
a
[V
V2

In van-der Wall's gas equation P

xa

(b)

a
[V
V

.e

20cos45

b]

b]

RT , what are dimensions of van-der Wall's constant "a" ?

RT ,

20cos45

45

Sol. (a)

20sin45
20

20 cos 45 =

20
2

20sin45o
f

10 2

5g

14.1 and 20 sin 45 =

20
2

10 2

14.1

Normal reaction on the block N = 5g + 20 cos 45 = 50 + 14.1 = 64.1 newton

Frictional force on block is fL = N = 0.2 [5g + 20 sin 45] = [50 + 14.1] = 12.8 newton

Acceleration of block a

20 cos 45
5

14.1 12.8
5

1.3
5

0.26 = 0.3 ms2

after 15 sec speed of block v = u + at = 0.26 15 = 3.9 ms1.

(b)

a
V2

[P]

[a] = [P] [V2] = ML1T2 L6 = M1 L5 T2

2.

(a)

If three vector A , B and C are such that A

C and their magnitudes are in ratio 5 : 4 : 3 respectively

then find angle between vectors A and C .

A ,B
A
(b)

5:4:3

Two particles start their motion from same point with initial velocities 4 ms1 and 2 ms1 and accelerations

(c)

.c

om

are 1 ms 2 and 2 ms2 respectively. If both reach at final position simultaneously, then determ ne the
length of path travelled by them.

A body of mass 10 kg is released from a 20 m heigh tower, after falling th ough the 20 m distance
body acquires a velocity of 10 ms1. Calculate the work done by the push of the air on the body ?
20

A C

C r

C)

B .B

A2

C2

A 2 + C 2 2AC cos = B 2
C2 B2
2AC

(3) 2 (4) 2
2(5)(3)

(5)

By using s

ut

53

1
at
2
s

4(t)

1
(1) t 2
2

4t

t2
2

...(i)

For II pa cle :

2(t)

1
(2) t2
2

2t

t2

...(ii)

t2
2

t2

w
For I pa ticle :

By equation (i) and (ii) 4t

2t

2t

t2
2

t = 4 s

1
(1) (4)2 24m
2
Air resistance will oppose the motion and let work done by air resistance = Wair
Work done by gravity = Wgravity = mgh

Subsituting value of t in equation (i) s

(c)

3
5

Both particles reach at same position in same time t after travelling same distances

.e

(b)

A2

B2

[Le angle between A and C =

xa

cos

2 A .C

(A C) . ( A

10

ra

Sol. (a)

20

ce

10

Using work energy theorem

4(4)

Wgravity Wair =

KE

= 10 9.8 20

W air = mgh

1
mv 2
2

1
10 (10)2 = 1960 500 = 1460 J
2

3.

(a)

A chain of mass m and and length L is placed on a table in such a way that its

1
th part is hanging
n

below the edge of table. Calculate the work done to pull the hanging part of chain on the table.
m

(b)

1
n

A particle of mass m is connected from a light inextensible string of

to point A making an angle

om

length such that it behave as a simple pendulum. Now string is pulled

the point A, calculate :

fr m ver cal.

(i)

velocity of particle at position B, when string makes an angle

(ii)

tension in the string when particle is at position B, when string makes an angle

.c

from vertical.

ce

(ii)

A
B

Since chain is uniform so depth of ce ter f mass of hanging part from the top of the table =

xa

Sol. (a)

ra

A
(i)

with the vertical and it is released from

m L
L n

m
n

L
2n L
n

CM

.e

Mass of hanging part =

1 L
2 n

Work done = work done in bringing CM of hanging part on the table = mnanging g hCM
m
L
g
n
2n

mgL
2n2

w
w

(i)

(b)

(ii)

h = (cos

cos 1)

at point A and B mechanical energy remain conserved

cos

cos
2

1
mv 2
2

mgh

2gh

2g (cos

cos 1 )

Let tension in string at point B is T then for point B

mgcos

[2g (cos

cos 1 )]

mg

mg(3 cos

mgcos

2cos 1 )

mv 2

h
2

mgcos

4.

(a)

The weight of a sphere in air is 50g and its weitght in a liquid at temperature 20C is 40 g. When temperature
of liquid incerases to 70C it weight becomes 45g, then find the :
(i)

ratio of densities of liquid at given two temperature

(ii)

coefficient of cubical expansion of liquid assuming that there is no expansion of the volume of
sphere.
50

20C

40

70C

om

45
(i)
(ii)

In damped oscillations, the amplitude after 50 oscillations is 0.8 a0, where a0 s the initial amplitude.
Determine amplitude after 150 oscillations.

150
(i)

Let dentsity of liquid at 20C =

W apparent =W air V g
20C :

40 = 50 V 1g

at

70C :

45 = 50 V g

and

bu

V 2g = 5

2
1

M
V2

= 2 so 2 = 1+

=1

M
V1 1

1
70 20

1
50 /C = 0.02 /C

a = a0e bt

for damped oscillations amplitude

(b)

dentsit of liquid a 70 C =

V 1g = 10

xa

10
5

.e

M
V1

at

Dentsity ratio

(ii)

and

ra

Sol. (a)

a0

0.8 a0

ce

50

.c

(b)

Let time period of oscillations = T

for 50 oscillations, time taken = 50 T
0.8a0 = a0eb50 t

r e50bT =

4
5

after 150 oscillations amplitude a = a0eb

50T

= a0e3 b50T = a0(eb50T)3 = a0 4

5

64
a0
125

5.

(a)

Two moles of an ideal gas is taken in a cyclic process abcda. During process ab and cd temperatures are
500K and 300K respectively. Calculate heat absorbed by the system. ( n 2 = 0.69 & R = 8.3 J/mole-K)
abcda

( n 2 = 0.69

300K
500K

a
U
Internal
energy

(b)

R = 8.3 J/mole-K)

300K

V0
volume (

cd

om

500K

ab

2V0
)

A glass rode having a curved surface at one face as shown in figure below and its e tre of curvature

.c

lies inside the glass rode. Refractive index of glass is 1.5 and radius of cu ved part is R. If a particle
is placed at point P. It forms the real image at point Q. The point O cuts PQ such that OP = 2 OQ

ce

then find out the value of OP.

xa

=1.5

Processe ab is isothermal expan ion

Processe cd is isothermal compression

Processe bc is isoch ric comp ession

Processe da is isochoric expansion

.e

Sol. (a)

OP

OP = 2OQ

ra

15

Net heat absorbed by he gas Qabcda = Qab + Qbc+ Qcd+ Qda

Qbc = Qda

= R (T1 T) ln2 = 2 8.3 0.693 (500 300) = 2300.76 J

L ght is coming from P to O

(b)

V0
+ RT2 In 2V
0

2V0
V0

= Qab+ Qcd = RT1 In

bcda

u = OP = 2OQ

and

for refraction at curved surface

1.5
OQ

0.5
OQ

0.5
R

v = OQ
2

2
OQ

OP = 2OQ = 2 4R = 8R

R
1
2R

OQ

1.5
OQ

4R

1
2OQ

1.5 1
R

R
O, PQ

6.

(a)

A ring of radius R is uniformaly charged by +Q. Find potential at an axial point which is situated at
distance r from the centre hence deduce the electric field at that point.
+Q

R
r

(b)

Two short electric dipole have dipole moment p1 and p 2 are placed as shown in figure below. Find the

om

value of torque on p 2 due to p1 .

p2

p1

.c

p2

p2

ce

p1

(c)

p1

A conducting coil is bent in the form of equilateral triangle. Leng h of each side is 5 cm and current

ra

flowing through it is 0.2 A. Find the magnetic mom nt f his triangular coil.

Sol. (a)

0.2 A

Consider a small element of length

R2

xa

Charge on this small element is q

Potential at point P due t th s small element is

1

+r2

dq=
P

Q
2 R

.e

R2

Similarly we can take different small elements on the ring and since all these elements are at equal
distance from poi

p tential due to whole ring at point P is V =

So,

P.

1
4

q
0

1
2

1
0

Q
2

R2

From the symmetry of figure it is clear that direction of electric field at P is along O to P.
Magnitude of electric field at P is E =

dV
dr

Q
4

1
4

d
dr

Qr
0

(R2

r2 )2

1
(R2

r 2 )2

=4

Q
0

1 2
(R
2

r 2 ) 2 (2r)

(b)

Let intensity of electric field due to p1 at position of p2 = E1

Torque on p 2 due to p1

p2 E1

I = 0.2A

a=

(c)

10 2
m

Since angle in between E1 and p2 is 180

So

21

each arm of triangle = a

area of triangle A = 1
2 a a sin 60

0.2

Magnetic moment of loop M = IA

(a)

5 10

3
2

5 3
10 4 A-m 2
4

A cylinder of length 2a cm and radius of cross section r cm is placed in such a way that its axis
along x-axis and its centre is at origin. One face of cylinder is at x = +a cm and ano her face of cylinder
is at x = a cm.
y-axis
E
O
a

for x > 0 is

x axis

ra

If electric field :

ce

.c

7.

1
5 10
2

om

E x i N/C

fo x < 0 is

Ex i N/C

xa

calculate :
(i)
net outward electric flux through each flat surface.
(ii)
net outward electric flux throug curved surface.
(iii)
net charge enclosed inside the cylinder.
r

.e

2a

E
E

Ex i N/C
:

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

x = +a

x = a

y-axis

E
x-axis

O
a

E x i N/C

x-

x > 0
x < 0

(b)

A coil of 500 turns and area 0.04 m2 is placed in a region of transverse magnetic induction of
0.25 Wb/m2. The coil is rotated through 90 about its diameter with a particular angular velocity in
0.1 sec. Coil is connected to a galvanometer in series having a resistance of 25 . Calculate total charge
flow through galvanometer.
500

0.04

0.25

0.1

90

y-axis

flat surface 1

E = Ea^i

E = Ea^i

A = A ^i

(iii)

E.A

For flat surface 2 :

m
E A

Ea ( r2) 104 Nm2/C

2
4
2
( Ea i).( A i) = Ea ( r ) 10 Nm /C

xa

(ii)

Ea i A i

For flat surface 1 :

For curved surface E and A are perpendicualr so

=0

.e

(i)

ra

area of cross se tion A = r2

x-axis
^
A=A i

ce

Sol. (a)

.c

flat surface 2

curved
surface

om

25

charged enclosed in cylinder is Q =

= 8.85 1012 2Ea ( r2) 104

= (5.5 1015 Ea r2) C

Initial magnetic flux passing through coil is

= N BA

Final magnetic flux passing through coil is

=0

(b)

Change in flux

= 0 N BA= N BA

Total charge flowon through coil q

NBA
R

500 0.25 0.04

25

0.2C

8.

(a)

An L-C-R series circuit having 220 V a.c. source, inductance 25 mH and resistance 100

. If voltage

across inductor is just double the voltage across resistor then find out frequency of a.c. source.
L-C-R

25 mH

100

V
V0

Find r.m.s. value of voltage given in diagram.

om

(b)

220

T
4

A particle and an electron are moving such that the velocity of particle is

ree times that of electron.

.c

(c)

If ratio of de-Broglie wave length of particle with respect to electron is 1.8 104. Find mass of the

ce

particle (m e = 9.1 103 kg).

(me =

9.1 10 3
Sol. (a)

ra

1.8 10

XL = 2 I R

L = 2R

2R
rad s
L

xa

VL = 2 VR

frequency f

1 2R
2 L

V rms =

de-Broglie wavelength

of particle =
of electron =

me v e
mp vp

T/4

V 2 dt
T

=
dt

V02 dt

T
4

V02
=

dt

V02
4

V0
2

h
mv

Let de-Broglie wavelength :

1273.9 /s

w
(c)

2 100
25 10 3
T

Root m an square value of voltage

(b)

1
2 3.14

.e

1.8 10

p
e

9.1 10
=
mp

31

ve
3ve

r mp =

9.1 10 31
1.8 3 10 4

1.67 10

27

kg

9.

(a)

The graph between the stopping potential and frequency of the incident radiation is shown in figure.
Calculate :
(i)

Plank's constant.

(ii)

(i)

Work function.

(ii)

om

1.656
(in volt)

V0

6C

11

undergoes a decay by emitting

. Write the complete equation for this nuclear reaction.

Also calculate the Q-value of reaction.

ce

(b)

5
(in 11014 Hz)

.c

m ( 6C11) = 11.011434 u

Given the mass value of :

m ( 5B11) = 11.009305 u

and

ra

me = 0.000548 u

1 u = 931.5 MeV c
11

6C

Q-

xa

m ( 6C11) = 11.011434 u

m ( 5B11) = 11.009305 u
me = 0.000548 u

.e

Sol. (a)

(i)

By Einstein's photo electric equation

eV0 = h h

6C

eV0

Work function

(i )

(b)

1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2

1.6 10 19 1.656
(5 1) 10 14

=h

5B

11

+1

33

6.62 10

34

J s

= 6.62 1034 1 1014 = 6.62 1020 J

=
11

1.6 1.656
10
4

6.62 10 20
eV
1.6 10 19

0.414 eV

+Q

Q-value of reaction = mc2

= [m( 6C11) 6me m( 5B11) + 5me me]c2 = [m( 6C11) m( 5B11) 2me]c2
= [11.011434 11.009305 2 0.000548] uc2
= [0.001033] uc2 = 0.001033 931.5 MeV = 0.962 MeV

(a)

For given transistor circuit, the base current is 10 A and the collector current is 5.2 mA. Can this transistor
circuit be used as an amplifier ? Your answer must be supported with proper explation.
10 A

RB=500k

5.2 mA

RC=1k
5.5V

VBE

VCC

.c

For a common emitter amplifier, current gain is 69. If the emitter current s 7 mA then calculate the
base current and collector current.

ce

(b)

VCE

om

10.

69

ra

Sol. (a)

7 mA

VBE = 5.5 IB RB = 5.5 10 106 500 103 = 0.5 V

V CE = 5.5 IC RC = 5.5 5.2 103 1 103 = 0.3 V

xa

Hence the emitter-base junction and ase- ollector junction both are forward bias.

.e

Transistor can be used as an amplifier only if emitter-base junction is forward biased and base-collector
junction is reverse biased
So this circuit can no be u ed as an amplifier.
For CE amplifier :

(b)

Cur e t gain =

IC
IB

69 r

IC = 69 IB

IE = IB + IC = 7 mA

IE = IB + 69 IB

IB

IC = 69 0.1 = 6.9 mA

7mA
= 0.1 mA
70