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Music Department

Columbia University
Ear Training Curriculum, Fall 2012
Sing and Play at the Piano
Face the Music
Students are required to perform at the keyboard simultaneously singing and playing exercises in each of the
following categories:
Scales
Intervals
Triads/Arpeggios
Seventh Chords
Melodies
Duets (ET II - VI)
Chorales(ET II- VI)
Faculty show students how to practice sing and play exercises, emphasizing the techniques outlined for each
subject in each ET level. The material closely follows the material included in the theory curriculum.
Sing and play exercises simultaneously address issues of sight reading/singing, intonation, keyboard proficiency,
theory, and performance.
Faculty will use sing and play exercises to count toward students grades. Specific exercises will be
recommended.

Contents:
Intro to Ear Training
Ear Training Level I
Ear Training Level II
Ear Training Level III
Ear Training Level IV

2
16
37
71
94

Face the Music

Introduction to Ear Training


Sing and Play
Scales

Major
Natural/Harmonic/Melodic Minor
In Unison, Harmonized Canonically
Harmonized in Thirds and Sixths
Lower and Upper Tetra-Chord White-Note Scales

pp. 3-7

Intervals
Sing and Play Technique for Intervals I
Sing and Play Technique for Intervals II

pp. 8-11

Triads/Arpeggios
Sing and Play Technique for Triads
Sing and Play Technique for Arpeggios

pp. 12-14

Melody
Unmetered Melodies

p.15

Introduction to Ear Training

Face the Music- Scales

Scales

Play all major and minor scales up and down, and sing simultaneously using solfege
Play with right hand, sing
Play with left hand, sing
Scales and Exercises
Play with both hands, sing
Score
Piano fingerings are preferred, but not required. [Subtitle]

Scales and Exercises


Scales and
Exercises
[Subtitle]

1.Score
Major
Score

[Subtitle]

Scales and Exercises


3

21

33

42

1
2

2
1

3
3

42

51

Fa

Sol

La
3

Ti
2

Do
1

Do
Re
Mi
Fa
2. RHNatural
Minor

RH
LH
RH

5
1

4
2

33

12

LH
RH

15

24

33

Do

Re

Mi

Score

LH

5
[Subtitle]

2
Sol

3
La

4
Ti

5
Do

LH Do
5

Re
4

Mi

Fa

Sol
1

La
3

2
Ti

1
Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do
Re
Mi
Fa
3. Harmonic
Minor
Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do
Re
Mi
Fa
4. Melodic
Minor

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Do

Re

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

Introduction to Ear Training

5.

Face the Music- Scales

Ear Training "Sing and Play"

Play first, then sing.


Sing
Re
Mi
Fa "Sing
Sol and La
Ear
Training
Play"Ti

Do

Do

Play

Ear Training "Sing and Play"

Sing
Sing
Sing
DoDo
Do

6.

Ti Re
Re

LaMi
Mi

SolFa
Fa

FaSol
Sol

MiLa
La

ReTi
Ti

DoDo
Do

Play
Play
Play

Sing first, then play.


Sing
Sing
Sing

Major

Do

Re

Play
Play
Play

Natural Minor
Sing

Major

Sing
Sing

Play
Play
Play

Harmonic Minor

Sing
Sing
Sing

Play
Play
Play

Sing
Sing

Play
Play

Melodic Minor

Mi

Fa

Sol

La

Ti

Do

etc.

Introduction to Ear Training


Sing
Do

Face the Music- Scales

Re

Harmonized Vocal Scales

Mi

Fa

Sol

5
La

Ti

Do

Play
Playfrom tonic, sing from tonic when scale reaches 3rd scale degree
First right hand plays, then left hand, then both hands together
6
Ear Training "Sing and Play"
Major
Sing

7.

Do

Play

Sing
Sing

8.

Play
Play

Natural Minor
Sing
Sing
9.

Play
Play

Harmonic Minor
Sing

10.
Play

Melodic Minor
Sing

11.
Play

Ti

La

Sol

Fa

Mi

Re

Do

Introduction to Ear Training

Face the Music- Scales

Play

Sing and play overlapping scales. Note the different interval relationships that result in the ascending and descending direction.
2
Ear Training "Sing and Play"
Sing
Sing

12.

Play
Play

Sing
Sing

13.

Play
Play
Play the scale, sing a third above
Play the scale, sing a sixth below

Sing

14.
Play

Sing

15.
Play

Play

Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Play

Fragments
Play

etc.

Introduction to Ear Training

16. Tetrachords

Face the Music- Scales

Intro ET #16

Play then Sing

Sing then Play

Intro ET #16
Play then Sing

Use the same process for the white-note scales.


Play then Sing, ascending
Play then Sing, descending
Sing then Play, ascending
Sing then Play, descending

Switch Right Hand, Left Hand, Both Hands


Play every note and sing
Play every other note and sing
Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella

Sing then Play

Introduction to Ear Training

Face the Music- Intervals

17. Sing and Play Technique for Intervals

Susser

Play 4

Introduction to Ear Training

Face the Music- Intervals

Sing and PlayTechnique for Intervals II


18. Seconds

Susser

Sing

Play 1

Play 2

Play 3

Play 4

19. Thirds
Sing

Play 1

Play 2

Play 3

Play 4

Sing

Play 1

Play 2

Play 3

Sing

Intro to ET sing and Play

Play 2

Introduction to Ear Training

Face the Music- Intervals

10

Play 3

20. Fourths
Sing

Play 1

Play 2

Play 3

Intro to ET sing and Play

Sing

Play 1

Play 2

Play 3

Sing

Practice the following in a similar manner, reducing and altering what you play.
Piano

Score

21. Fifths
Piano
Sing

Play 1

Sing
Play 2

Play
Sing3

Play 4

Sing

Sing

Intro ET #16
[Subtitle]

[Composer]
[Arranger]

Sing
Sing

Introduction to Ear Training

Face the Music- Intervals

Sing
Sing Sixths
22.
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing

23.
Sing Sevenths
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing
Sing

24.
Octaves
Sing
Sing
Sing

Sing

Intro ET #16

Sing

Sing

11

Introduction to Ear Training

Face the Music- Triads

12

Scale technique for Triads- Intro ET

Score Technique for Triads


25. Scale

[Subtitle]

Major
Sing

Play

Minor
Sing

Play

Diminished
Sing

Play

Augmented*
Sing

Play

*Note the use of f#


Sing

Play

[Composer]
[Arranger]

Introduction to Ear Training

Face the Music- Arpeggios

13

26. Sing and Play Technique for Arpeggios


Play and sing as directed.
Major 2

Susser

Ear Training "Sing and Play"

Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Ear Training "Sing and Play"

Minor

Sing
Sing

Play
Play

Sing
Sing

Play
Play
Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Play
Play

Sing

Fragments
Play

etc.

Sing

Introduction to
Ear Training
Play

Face
Sing the Music- Arpeggios
Play

Play

27. Arpeggio

Play
Playarpeggios in Major and Minor, singing in unison, and in harmony with the piano.
Major
Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Minor
Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Sing

14

Introduction to Ear Training


Score

28. Unmetered Melodies

Face the Music- Melodies

Intro ET #28
[Subtitle]

See Instructions Below

1.

2.

3.

Sing and play each measure separately.


Switch right hand, left hand, both hands
Play every note and sing
Play every other note and sing
Play fewer and fewer notes until singing all four notes a capella

15
Susser
[Composer]
[Arranger]

Face the Music

16

Ear Training I
Sing and Play
Scales

Chromatic
Pentatonic
Whole Tone
All Sing in Unison, Thirds, Sixths

pp. 17-18

Intervals
Triads
Melodic Intervals: Seconds, Thirds, Fourths, Fifths
Harmonic Intervals

pp. 19-21

Triads /Arpeggios
Broken Major, Minor
Augmented, Diminished
Sing in unison, in harmony, canonically
See Sing and Play Technique for Arpeggios, Intro ET

pp. 22-24

Seventh Chords
The Dominant Seventh Chord

pp. 25-26

Melodies
Unmetered Melodies
Simple Melodies- One Note Per Measure
Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format

pp. 27-36

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Scales

1. Scales

Sing and play the chromatic, pentatonic and whole-tone scales below.
Play Right Hand, Sing
Play Left Hand, Sing
Play Both Hands, Sing
2

Keyboard Exercises (Cont)

Switching right hand, left hand, both hands, sing the following:
a major third above the scale
a major third below the scale
a minor third above the scale
a minor third below the scale
a major sixth above the scale
a major sixth below the scale
a minor sixth above the scale
a minor sixth below the scale

17

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Scales

2. Exercises in a Whole-Tone Scale

Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella


Switching right hand, left hand, both hands
Play every note and sing
Play every other note and sing

18

Falk

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Intervals

19

Switching right hand, left hand, both hands


Play every note and sing
Play every other note and sing

3. Major and Minor Seconds

Falk

Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella

4. Major and Minor Thirds

Falk

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Intervals

20

5. Perfect Fourths

Falk

6. Perfect Fifths

Falk

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Intervals

7. Harmonic Intervals

Play the bottom note, then sing the top note


Play the top note, then sing the bottom note
Play the bottom note and sing the top note together
Play the top note and sing the bottom note together

21

Wedge

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Triads

22

Triads

Switching right hand, left hand, both hands


Play every note and sing
Play every other note and sing
Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella

8. Broken Major and Minor Triads


Transpose to all pitches

Additionally, play and sing diminished and augmented arpeggios in unison, and in harmony with the piano.

Falk

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Arpeggios

Ear Training I Dim-Aug Arpeggios


9. Augmented Arpeggios
[Subtitle]
Score

23

[Composer]
[Arranger]

Sing

Play

Play

Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Sing

Score

Ear Training I Dim-Aug Arpeggios


[Subtitle]

Play
Sing

Sing
Play

Play

Sing

Play

[Composer]
[Arranger]

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Arpeggios

Ear Training I Dim-Aug Arpeggios


[Subtitle]
10. Diminished Arpeggios
Score

24

[Composer]
[Arranger]

Sing

Play

Play

Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Sing

Score

Ear Training I Dim-Aug Arpeggios


[Subtitle]

Play
Sing

Sing
Play

Play

Sing

Play

[Composer]
[Arranger]

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Seventh Chords

25

ET I Dominant Seventh Chord

11. Dominant Seventh Chord


Score

Instructions below for all V7 examples.

[Subtitle]

ET I Dominant Seventh Chord

Score

[Subtitle]

Play and sing as above


Sing
Play
Then play all four notes, then sing all four notes a capella
Then reverse, sing all four notes a capella, then play
Play

Sing

Sing

Play

Sing
Play

Play
Sing

Play

Sing

Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Play

Sing

Play
Sing

Sing
Play

Sing
Play

Play
Sing

Switching right hand, left hand, both hands,


Sing
PlayPlay
every note and
sing
Playand sing
Play Sing
every other note
Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella
Sing

Play

Play

Sing

[Composer]
[Arranger]

[Composer]
[Arranger]

Sing

Play

Play

Sing

Sing

Play

Play

Sing

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Seventh Chords

ET I Dominant Seventh Chord


Sing

Play

Play

Sing

Sing

Play

Play

Sing

Sing

Play

26

Ear Training I

12. Melodies

Play every note and sing


Play every other note and sing
Play fewer and fewer notes until
singing a capella

Face the Music- Melodies

27
Benjamin/Horvit/Nelson

Ear Training I
Score

13. Unmetered Melodies


See Instructions Below

Face the Music- Melodies

Intro ET #28
[Subtitle]

1.

2.

3.

Practice exercise continuously, playing through the measure lines


Switch Right Hand, Left Hand, Both Hands
Play every note and sing
Play every other note and sing
Play fewer and fewer notes until singing all four notes a capella

28
[Composer]
[Arranger]

Ear Training I

Music- Melodies
IntroFace
to theET
sing and Play

Score

[Subtitle]
14. Simple Melodies- One/Two notes per measure

Ear Training "Sing and Play"

Sing
See instructions
below

Sing
Play

Play
Sing

Play
Play

Play
Sing

Play
Play

15.
Piano
Piano
16.

Sing

Sing

Play 1

17.

Sing

Play 2

18.

Sing

Play 3

Play 4
19.

Sing

20.

Sing

21.

Sing

Ear Training "Sing and Play"

29
3
[Composer]
[Arranger]

Ear Training I

Ear Training "Sing and Play"

Face the Music- Melodies

30

Sing

22.

Sing

23.

Sing

Play
Sing
Switching right hand,
left hand, both hands
Playnote and sing
Play every
Play every other note and sing
Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella
Play

Major
Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Minor
Sing

Play

Sing

Play

Play

Sing

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Melodies

31

24. Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format

Susser

Play the downbeat of each measure, sing the rest

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Melodies

(24.) Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format (cont.)


Play the downbeat of each measure, sing the rest

32

Susser

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Melodies

(24.) Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format (cont.)


Play the downbeat of each measure, sing the rest

33
Susser

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Melodies

34

25. Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format

Susser

Play the downbeat of each measure, sing the rest

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Melodies

(25.) Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format (cont.)


Play the downbeat of each measure, sing the rest

35

Susser

Ear Training I

Face the Music- Melodies

(25.) Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format (cont.)


Play the downbeat of each measure, sing the rest

36

Susser

Face the Music

37

Ear Training II

Sing and Play


Scales

Quarter-note/Eighth-note Scale Patterns in Harmonized Thirds

pp. 38-39

Intervals
Melodic Intervals: Thirds, Fourths Descending, Augmented Fourths,
Diminished Fifths, Sixths, Sevenths
Harmonic Intervals

pp. 40-45

Triads

pp. 46-47

Scales of Triads
Starting on the Root, Third, and Fifth of the Triad
Major and Minor

Seventh Chords
The Dominant Seventh Chord
Major, Minor, Half-Diminished Seventh Chords

pp. 48

Melodies
Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format
Alto Clef
With Simple Rhythms

pp. 49-56

Duets

pp. 57-68

from Petit
from Melodia
from Berkowitz, Frontrier, Kraft

Chorales
from Wedge
Note against Note
With Eighth-notes

pp. 69-70

Ear Training II

Scales

Face the Music- Scales

38

Susser

Switching right hand, left hand, both hands


Play every note while singing
Play only the downbeat while singing
Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella
Practice with a partner, practice with one hand at the piano, practice in minor and in other (fixed-Do) keys.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Scales

39
Susser

6.

7.

8.

9.

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Intervals

Intervals

Switching right hand, left hand, both hands


Play every note while singing
Play every other note while singing
Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella

10. Major and Minor Thirds (Descending)

40

Falk

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Intervals

41

11. Augmented Fourths

Falk

12. Diminished Fifths

Falk

Ear Training II

13. Fourths (Descending)

Face the Music- Intervals

42

Falk

Ear Training II

14. Minor and Major Sixths

Face the Music- Intervals

43

Falk

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Intervals

44

15. Minor and Major Sixths (More Difficult)

Falk

16. Minor Sevenths

Falk

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Intervals

17. Harmonic Intervals


See instructions below

Play the bottom note, then sing the top note


Play the top note, then sing the bottom note
Play the bottom note and sing the top note together
Play the top note and sing the bottom note together

45

Wedge

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Triads

46

Triads

Switching right hand, left hand, both hands


Play every note while singing
Play every other note while singing
Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella

18. Major

Susser

Ear Training II

19. Minor

Face the Music- Triads

47

Susser

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Seventh Chords

48

20. Dominant Seventh Chord

Falk

21. Seventh Chords

Falk

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Melodies

49

Melodies

Switching right hand, left hand, both hands


Play every note while singing
Play every other note while singing

Benjamin , Horvit, Nelson

22.

Play fewer and fewer notes until singing a capella

23.

Petit

Ear Training II

24, Melodic Phrases

Face the Music- Melodies

50

Wedge

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Melodies

51

25. Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format

Susser

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Melodies

(25.) Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format (cont.)

52
Susser

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Melodies

26. Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format II

53

Susser

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Melodies

(26.) Metered Melodic Contours in Scale Format II

54
Susser

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Melodies

27. Melodic/Rhythm Patterns III

55

Susser

Step Up and Down in 3 Time


These exercises combine rhythm patterns with the scale. First speak the Solfedge out of rhythm and tempo.
Then add the tempo to increase reading skills. It is important to keep a steady tempo within each exercise.

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Melodies

(27.) Melodic/Rhythm Patterns III (cont.)

56
Susser

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

57

Duets

1. Sing one part while playing the other


2. Switch the parts
3. Cross hands- right hand plays bass clef, left hand plays treble clef
4. Sing bass clef, left hand plays treble clef
5. Sing treble clef, right hand plays bass clef
Petit

28.

29.

30.

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

58

31.

32.

33.

Petit

34.

Ear Training II

35.

Face the Music- Duets

59

Melodia

Ear Training II

36.

Face the Music- Duets

60

Melodia

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

37. Duets from Berkowitz, Frontrier, Kraft


Refer to instructions of page 57.

61

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

(37.) Duets from Berkowitz, Frontrier, Kraft (cont.)

62

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

(37.) Duets from Berkowitz, Frontrier, Kraft (cont.)

63

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

(37.) Duets from Berkowitz, Frontrier, Kraft (cont.)

64

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

(37.) Duets from Berkowitz, Frontrier, Kraft (cont.)

65

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

(37.) Duets from Berkowitz, Frontrier, Kraft (cont.)

66

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

(37.) Duets from Berkowitz, Frontrier, Kraft (cont.)

67

Play
Ear Training II

Face the Music- Duets

68

Play
38. Chorale
(two parts)

Sing and play the following chorale exercises as duets. For example, the first chorale has been separated into
four parts; sing #1 while playing #2, sing #2 while playing #3 and so on until you have exhausted the possible
combinations. Do this for all the chorale exercises below.
Piano

Piano

Play 1

Play 2

Play 3

Play 4

**

* numbers = scale degrees


** I, etc = Roman Numeral chord symbols

Wedge

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Chorales

Chorales
38. Dir, dir, Jehovah, will ich singen

69

Ear Training II

Face the Music- Chorales

39. Eius ist noth! ach Herr, dies eine

70

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