Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
characterization
Bagus Endar Bachtiar Nurhandoko
CONTENTS
GeoSymphony
Shale gas
Shale gas is natural gas produced from shale
Shale gas areas are often known as resource
plays (as opposed to exploration plays). (Jarvie,
2008)
GeoSymphony
GeoSymphony
SEAL
S
RESERVOIR
SOURCE
GeoSymphony
GeoSymphony
Porosity vs Permeability of
Gas shale reservoir
Permeability in mikro Darcy scale !
GeoSymphony
Target of characterization
Target of characterization :
1. Total organic content. Is elastic wave parameter influenced by total
organic content ?
2. Is petroleum source rocks in the thermogenic gas window ?
3.
4.
5.
Heat of shale
Pressure (pore pressure and overburden pressure)
GeoSymphony
ROCK PHYSICS
GeoSymphony
Structure of rock
GeoSymphony
Target of characterization
Target of characterization :
1. Total organic content. Is elastic wave parameter influenced by total
organic content ?
2. Is petroleum source rocks in the thermogenic gas window ?
3.
4.
5.
Heat of shale
Pressure (pore pressure and overburden pressure)
GeoSymphony
GeoSymphony
GeoSymphony
GeoSymphony
GeoSymphony
Target of characterization
Target of characterization :
1. Total organic content. Is elastic wave parameter influenced by total
organic content ?
2. Is petroleum source rocks in the thermogenic gas window ?
3.
4.
5.
Heat of shale
Pressure (pore pressure and overburden pressure)
GeoSymphony
Predicting Pressure
Overburden pressure history
Seismic data -> Burial history
Density of shale
Pressure history
Pore Pressure
Data input:
Processing:
Facies analysis
Velocity refinement
Statistical-Neural-Network
GeoSymphony
GeoSymphony
P wave decrease !
Target of characterization
Target of characterization :
1. Total organic content. Is elastic wave parameter influenced by total
organic content ?
2. Is petroleum source rocks in the thermogenic gas window ?
3.
4.
5.
Heat of shale
Pressure (pore pressure and overburden pressure)
GeoSymphony
Fracture characterization
Methodology:
AVOA (AVO in various azimuth) -> suitable for HTI
fracture
----- very expensive
VTI
GeoSymphony
GeoSymphony
Target of characterization
Target of characterization :
1. Total organic content. Is elastic wave parameter influenced by total
organic content ?
2. Is petroleum source rocks in the thermogenic gas window ?
3.
4.
5.
Heat of shale
Pressure (pore pressure and overburden pressure)
GeoSymphony
Attributes:
AI, Mu, Rho, Lambdac, Poisson, etc.
But Mu (Shear Modulus) is solely influenced by matrix
References
US Department of Energy, 2009, "Modern shale gas development in the United States",
p.17.
_________, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2011, Review of Emerging
Resources: U.S. Shale Gas and Shale Oil Plays,
http://www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/usshalegas/index.cfm#9, released 8 July 2011
Jarvie, D., 2008, Unconventional Shale Resource Plays:Shale-Gas and Shale-Oil
Opportunities, NAPE Forum.
Nurhandoko, B. E. B., Susilowati2, Budi, M. L., Siahaan, Ishaq, U. M., Abdillah, W. E.,
Kusudiharjo, K., Rudiyanto, H., Wiyanto, Y., Sulistyanto, B., 2011, Study Of Seismic Parameter
And Avo Responses Of Coal Bed Methane Reservoir Using Rock Physics Physical Modeling,
Proceeding HAGI-IAGI Joint Conference.
________, Cokronegoro, R., ikmah, A., Nashruddin, M., Supriyanto, E.B.,2007, Pore pressure
effect on seismic wave and AVO parameter, Indonesian Journal of Physics.
________, Ishaq, U.M., 2007, Rock Physics of Anisotrophy and Fracture, IPA
Yu, Z., Liu, e., Martinez, A., Payne, M., Haris, C., 2011, Understanding Geophysical Responses
of Shale Gas, The Leading Edge
Metwally, Y., and Chesnokov, E., 2011, Gas shale; relationships between permeability and
intrinsic composition, Ext. Abstract SEG 2011 San Antonio.
GeoSymphony
CONCLUSIONS
Strategy of gas shale characterization is following:
Total organic content. Elastic wave parameter can be as a tool for TOC
prediction.
Is petroleum source rocks in the thermogenic gas window ?.
Basin modeling by combining geochemistry, seismic, magnetic can be as
solution.
GeoSymphony
Thank you
GeoSymphony