Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Grupo:
Campetella, Conrado
Pentassuglia, Adrian
CONSIGNA
Despus de tanto buscar algo original, me top con una revista de problemas
de ingenio y rompecabezas, y mi sorpresa fue mayor cuando vi que muchos de
esos problemas que no haba querido encarar por demandar mucho tiempo
(conocido tambin como fuerza bruta, ir probando hasta que se encuentra la
solucin) ahora se tornaban sencillos y sistemticos. Tom uno de los
problemas y me puse a resolverlos, el problema dice as:
Cada smbolo en el siguiente cuadrado tiene un valor. El total aparece junto a
una hilera o debajo de una columna qu nmero debe reemplazar a los signos
de interrogacin?
@
&
&
45
48
&
&
53
46
59
41
d)
Analice si es posible determinar grficamente la solucin. Explique sus
conclusiones, grafique si es posible.
Total:
columna1=?
fila2=45
columna2=46
fila3=48
columna3=59
fila4=53
columna4=41
Horizontales:
3 $ +=45
2 +2@=48
2+ $+=53
@+ ++ $=?
Verticales:
y +2 $+ @=46
+ $+2 =59
$ +2+@=41
@+ ++ $=?
x=@ , y = , v= , z=$ , s= ?
Reemplazamos en el cuadro original estos valores asignados y la tabla
quedara de la siguiente forma:
45
48
53
46
59
41
3 z+ v=45
2 y+ 2 x=48
2 v + z+ y=53
x+ y+ v + z=s
Verticales:
y +2 z + x=46
v + z +2 y=59
z+ 2 v+ x=41
x+ y+ v + z=s
0 x+ 0 y+ v +3 z+ 0 s=45
2 x +2 y +0 v +0 z +0 s=48
0 x+ y+ 2 v+ z+ 0 s=53
x+ y+ 0 v +2 z+ 0 s=46
0 x+ 2 y + v+ z+ 0 s=59
x+ 0 y+ 2 v+ z+ 0 s=41
x+ y+ v + zs=0
Tenemos un sistema de 5 incgnitas y 7 ecuaciones. La matriz ampliada del
mismo es la siguiente:
45
48
53
46
59
41
-1
1
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
-1
53
46
59
41
0
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
-1
46
53
59
41
0
48
-1
-1
-46
-2
2
1
4
1
1
1
1/3
0
-1
0
0
0
0
-1
-7
53
47/3
48
-46
5/3
1/3
1/3
1
-4/3
0
0
0
0
-1
73/3
65/3
47/3
11
-185/3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
18
12
11
47
x1 = 6
x2 = 18
x3 = 12
x4 = 11
x5 = 47
Utilizando Wolfram Alpha:
Utilizando Wiris:
18
12
11 47
11
11
11
12 45
18
18
12
11
18
12 53
47
46
59
48
41
0+0+12+33=45
12+36+0+ 0=48
0+18+24 +11=53
6+18+0+ 22=46
0+36+12+11=59
6+0+ 24+11=41
6+18+12+11=47
Vale decir que ? toma el valor de 47 lo cual satisface a la primer fila y a la
primer columna.
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
45
48
53
46
59
41
-1
Find the pivot in the 1st column and swap the 4th and the 1st rows
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
46
48
53
45
59
41
-1
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
92
48
53
45
59
41
-1
Subtract the 1st row from the 2nd row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
46
-4
-44
53
45
59
41
-1
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
46
-4
-44
53
45
59
-1
-1
-5
-1
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
46
-4
-44
53
45
59
-1
-1
-5
-1
-1
-46
Find the pivot in the 2nd column and swap the 3rd and the 2nd rows
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
46
53
-4
-44
45
59
-1
-1
-5
-1
-1
-46
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
-2
-7
53
-4
-44
45
59
-1
-1
-5
-1
-1
-46
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
-2
-7
106
-4
-44
45
59
-1
-1
-5
-1
-1
-46
Subtract the 2nd row from the 5th row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
-2
-7
53
-4
-44
45
-3
-1
-47
-1
-1
-5
-1
-1
-46
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
-2
-7
-1
-2
-1
-53
-4
-44
45
-3
-1
-47
-1
-1
-5
-1
-1
-46
Subtract the 2nd row from the 6th row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
-2
-7
53
-4
-44
45
-3
-1
-47
48
-1
-1
-46
Find the pivot in the 3rd column and swap the 4th and the 3rd rows
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
-2
-7
53
45
-4
-44
-3
-1
-47
48
-1
-1
-46
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
-2
-7
53
-2
-6
-90
-4
-44
-3
-1
-47
48
-1
-1
-46
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
53
-2
-6
-90
-4
-44
-3
-1
-47
48
-1
-1
-46
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
53
90
-4
-44
-3
-1
-47
48
-1
-1
-46
Subtract the 3rd row from the 2nd row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
-5
-37
45
-4
-44
-3
-1
-47
48
-1
-1
-46
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
-5
-37
-3
-9
-135
-4
-44
-3
-1
-47
48
-1
-1
-46
Subtract the 3rd row from the 5th row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
-5
-37
45
-4
-44
88
48
-1
-1
-46
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
-5
-37
12
180
-4
-44
88
48
-1
-1
-46
Subtract the 3rd row from the 6th row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
-5
-37
45
-4
-44
88
-12
-132
-1
-1
-46
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
-5
-37
45
-4
-44
88
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
Make the pivot in the 4th column by dividing the 4th row by -4
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
-5
-37
45
11
88
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
83
-5
-37
45
77
88
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
Subtract the 4th row from the 1st row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
-5
-37
45
11
88
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
-5
-37
45
-5
-55
88
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
Subtract the 4th row from the 2nd row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
45
11
88
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
45
33
88
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
Subtract the 4th row from the 3rd row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
12
11
88
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
12
88
88
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
Subtract the 4th row from the 5th row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
12
11
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
12
-12
-132
-12
-132
-4
-1
-91
Subtract the 4th row from the 6th row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
12
11
-4
-1
-91
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
12
-4
-44
-4
-1
-91
Subtract the 4th row from the 7th row and restore it
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
12
11
-1
-47
Find the pivot in the 5th column (inversing the sign in the whole row) and swap the 7th and
the 5th rows
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
18
12
11
47
Como podemos ver, las ecuaciones que ofrecen informacin redundante son:
0 x+ 2 y + v+ z+ 0 s=59
x+ 0 y+ 2 v+ z+ 0 s=41
Por sta razn, las filas de stas ecuaciones se vuelven nulas en la resolucin
por Gauss-Jordan.
Conclusin: