Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
CANTIDAD
7
14
7
2
7
6
COSTO UNITARIO
900,000
150,000
200,000
8,000,000
75,000
15,000,000
Total
REMUNERACIN
MENSUAL
500,000
_
_
CARGO
GUIAS TURISTICOS
Subtotal
Subtotal
REMUNERACIN
ANUAL
18,000,000
18,000,000
18,000,000
A.
GASOLINA
REMOS
SALVAVIDAS
Subtotal Materiales Directos
UNIDAD DE
MEDIDA
CANTIDAD
GALON
UNIDAD
UNIDAD
80
14
70
B.
MATERIALES INDIRECTOS
PAPEL
LAPIZ
PINTURA
Subtotal Materiales Indirectos
PLIEGO
CAJA
GALON
700
50
3
TOTAL
MEDIDA
Kw_ hora
Cargo fijo
Cargo fijo
Mts3
Bimensual
CANTIDAD
7,200
12
12
240
6
TOTAL
VIDA UTIL
COSTO ACTIVO
5
4
5
7
900,000
200,000
8,000,000
15,000,000
VIDA UTIL
COSTO ACTIVO
10
2,980,000
2,980,000
REMUNERACIN
MENSUAL
REMUNERACIN
ANUAL
700,000
500,000
8,400,000
12,000,000
subtotal
1,200,000
20,400,000
UNIDAD DE
MEDIDA
PLIEGO
CAJA
GALON
MENSUAL
CANTIDAD
700
50
3
12
ACTIVO INTANGIBLE
Gastos preoperativos
2,570,072
AMORTIZAR
PLAZO (en aos) COSTO DEL
AMORTIZACIN ACTIVO
ACTIVO INTANGIBLE
TOTAL A AMORTIZAR
32,957,000
35,527,072
35,527,072
Publicidad
Transporte
TOTAL
UNIDAD DE
MEDIDA
CANTIDAD
MES
MES
12
12
COSTO
VARIABLE
COSTO FIJO
Costo de Produccin
Mano de Obra directa
Mano de obra indirecta
Materiales directos
Materiales indirectos
Depreciacin
Servicios
Mantenimiento
$ 27,697,500
$ 6,160,000
$ 515,000
$ 3,962,857
$ 3,962,857
Subtotal
$ 4,672,800
$
$ 39,045,300
Gastos de Administracin
Sueldos y prestaciones
Otros gastos
Pre operativos
Depreciacin
$ 31,390,500
$ 18,515,000
$ 7,105,414
$ 298,000
$ 57,308,914
Subtotal
Gastos de Ventas
Publicidad, promocin, transportes
Sueldos y prestaciones
Depreciacin
$ 3,240,000
$ 3,240,000
Subtotal
TOTAL
COSTOS TOTALES
$ 64,511,771
precio de venta
unidades a producir
Costo fijo
Costo variable total
Costo variable unitario
Qo (pto equilibrio)
N0 17
$ 39,045,300
$ 103,557,071
125,000 Lo da el ejercicio
1,080 en el ao
64,511,771
39,045,300
36,153.06
726
$
$
COSTO FIJO
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
$
$
$
$
$
$
64,511,771
64,511,771
64,511,771
64,511,771
64,511,771
64,511,771
COSTO VARIABLE
$
$
$
$
$
0
14,461,222
28,922,444
43,383,667
57,844,889
72,306,111
40%
4,000
1,600
2,400
35%
3,000
1,300
1,700
0.4
0.35
0.25
A
124,574,676
49,829,871
74,744,806
B
81,752,131
35,425,924
46,326,208
31,144
124,574,676
1,600
41%
27,251
81,752,131
1,300
27%
$ 340,426,809
Ingresos
Costos variables
Contribucin Marginal en Pesos
124,574,676
49,829,871
74,744,806
81,752,131
35,425,924
46,326,208
Contribucin Marginal en %
Total en Ingresos
Total de costos variables
Total de margen de contribucin
Total de Porcentaje
60%
57%
41%
139,662,280
Hasta aqu ejemplo de punto de equilibrio en varios lneas
No 23
CONCEPTOS
Activos fijos y tangibles
Maquinaria y Equipo
Mobiliario y decoracin
Muebles y Equipo de Oficina
SUBTOTAL
$ 118,183,000
$ 2,980,000
$ 121,163,000
ACTIVOS DIFERIDOS
Adecuaciones ,obras fsicas
Gastos preoperativos
SUBTOTAL
TOTAL INVERSION FIJA
$ 32,957,000
$ 2,570,072
$ 35,527,072
$ 156,690,072
No 24 Costos Operacionales
CONCEPTO
AO
1
27%
91,653,372
$ 43,008,157
$ 57,308,914
$ 3,240,000
Gastos de produccin
Gastos Administrativos
Gastos de venta
Total Costos
Operacionales
$ 103,557,071
$ 7,682,567
$ 7,217,066
Diferencia
$ 465,501
AOS
0
CAPITAL DE TRABAJO
TOTAL INVERSION
$ 7,682,567
$ 465,501
$ 10,205,000
$ 618,340
AOS
0
CAPITAL DE TRABAJO
$ 10,205,000
1
$ 618,340
TOTAL INVERSION
$ 10,205,000
$ 618,340
DETALLE
$ 10,205,000
$
$
$
$
$
$ 658,223
432,881
1,119,024 Diferencia
1,191,201
1,268,034
1,349,822
CAPITAL DE TRABAJO
$ 10,205,000
$ 658,223
$ 460,802
$ 10,205,000
$ 1,119,024
5,010,422
5,194,578
10,205,000
5,628,852
5,194,578
10,823,430
0.0
0.0
0
Capital de Trabajo
10,205,000
10,823,430
10,205,000
618,430
32,957,000
118,183,000
2,980,000
2,570,072
156,690,072
Capital de trabajo
$ 10,205,000
0
-156,690,072
-10,205,000
1
-618,430
TOTAL DE INVERSIONES
-21,123,832
-618,430
6,160,000
27,697,500
3,962,857
6,557,320
27,697,500
3,962,857
37,820,357
38,217,677
515,000
_
548,218
_
$ 4,672,800
5,187,800
$ 4,974,196
5,522,413
43,008,157
43,740,090
1
31,390,500
18,515,000
_
298,000
7,105,414
2
31,390,500
18,515,000
_
298,000
7,105,414
57,308,914
57,308,914
1
2,400,000
840,000
3,240,000
2
2,400,000
840,000
3,240,000
1
43,008,157
57,308,914
3,240,000
103,557,071
2
43,740,090
57,308,914
3,240,000
104,289,004
0
-156,690,072
-10,205,000
1
-618,340
-166,895,072
-618,340
FUENTES
Pr
Pr
Pr
0
-118,183,000
_
-2,980,000
-121,163,000
Activos Diferidos
Gastos preoperacionales
Obras fsicas instalacin
Capital de trabajo
Pr
Pr
Cr y Pr
-2,570,072
-32,957,000
-10,205,000
TOTAL INVERSIONES
-166,895,072
PERIODO
PAGO ANUAL
INTERESES
SOBRE SALDOS
0,2387
DATOS
I=
P=
N=
A=
23.87% EA
-9,908,430
5 AOS
3,599,372
TABLA DE AMOR
CUOTA
SALDO INICIAL
1
2
3
4
9,908,430
8,674,200
7,145,360
5,251,585
2,905,766
2,221,834
2,070,532/(1+0,0645)^2
1,827,219
1,705,597/(1+0,0645)^3
1,413,967
1,253,597/(1+0,0645)^4
976,248
696,606/(1+0,0645)^5
507,440
1,159,446
P= 1,528,841/(1+0,0645)^2
1,349,183
P=1,893,775/(1+0,0645)^3
1,569,970
P=2,345,819/(1+0,0645)^4
1,826,888
P=2,905,766/(1+0,0645)^5
2,125,848
Intereses
2,221,834
1,827,219
Capital
1,159,446
1,349,183
1
135,000,000
103,557,071
2
143,707,500
128,525,181
Utilidad operacional
Menos impuestos
31,442,929
10,376,167
15,182,319
5,010,165
Utilidad Neta
Ms depreciacin
Ms Amortizacin de Diferidos
21,066,762
4,260,857
7,105,414
10,172,154
4,260,857
7,105,414
32,433,033
21,538,425
0
-166,895,072
1
-618,340
32,433,033
-21,123,832
31,814,693
0
-156,690,072
_
-10,205,000
-618,340
-166,895,072
-618,340
Valor residual
Flujo Neto de Inversin
1
135,000,000
103,557,071
2
143,707,500
128,525,181
Utilidad operacional
Menos Gastos Financieros
31,442,929
2,221,834
15,182,319
1,827,219
Utilidad Gravable
Menos impuestos
29,221,095
9,642,961
13,355,100
4,407,183
Utilidad Neta
Ms depreciacin
Ms Amortizacin de Diferidos
19,578,134
4,260,857
7,105,414
8,947,917
4,260,857
7,105,414
30,944,405
10,616,409
0
-166,895,072
1
-618,340
30,944,405
-21,123,832
30,326,065
0
-156,690,072
_
Capital de trabajo
-10,205,000
-618,340
Valor residual
Crdito
9,908,430
Amortizacin Crdito
Flujo Neto de inversin
-1,159,446
-156,986,642
-1,777,786
1
135,000,000
103,557,071
2
143,707,500
128,525,181
Utilidad operacional
Menos gastos financieros
31,442,929
2,221,834
15,182,319
1,827,219
Utilidad Gravable
Menos impuestos
29,221,095
9,642,961
13,355,100
4,407,183
Utilidad Neta
Ms Depreciacin
Ms Amortizacin de Diferidos
19,578,134
4,260,857
7,105,414
8,947,917
4,260,857
7,105,414
30,944,405
20,314,188
0
-156,986,642
1
-1,777,786
30,944,405
-156,986,642
29,166,619
IMPLEMENTACION
0
-121,163,000
-2,570,072
-32,957,000
-10,205,000
-618,340
Inversin Total
Crditos para inversin en activos fijos
-166,895,072
9,908,430
-618,340
Inversin Neta
Amortizacin crditos
Valor Residual
Capital de trabajo
Activos fijos
-156,986,642
-618,340
-1,159,446
-156,986,642
-1,777,786
135,000,000
135,000,000
43,008,157
57,308,914
3,240,000
103,557,071
31,442,929
2,221,834
29,221,095
-9,642,961
19,578,134
4,260,857
7,105,414
30,944,405
-156,986,642
29,166,619
COSTO TOTAL
1,596,000
301,000
1,000,000
16,000,000
14,000,000
60,000
32,957,000
PO DE PRODUCCIN
COSTO TOTAL
6,300,000
2,100,000
1,400,000
16,000,000
525,000
90,000,000
1,858,000
118,183,000
COSTO TOTAL
10,000
20,000
28,000
1,800,000
1,858,000
POS DE ADMINISTRACIN
COSTO TOTAL
2,100,000
300,000
120,000
350,000
110,000
2,980,000
S
COSTO
300,000
400,000
442,520
250,000
500,000
500,000
177,552
2,570,072
RA
PRESTACIONES
SOCIALES
9,697,500
9,697,500
9,697,500
PRIMER AO
27,697,500
27,697,500
27,697,500
o de operaciones)
COSTO UNITARIO
TOTAL AO
35,000
50,000
38,000
2,800,000
700,000
2,660,000
6,160,000
100
8,000
15000
70,000
400,000
45,000
515,000
6,675,000
mer ao)
COSTO UNITARIO
360
10,000
3,400
3,000
200,000
TOTAL AO
2,592,000
120,000
40,800
720,000
1,200,000
4,672,800
1
180,000
40,000
1,600,000
2,142,857
3,962,858
DEPRECIACION ANUAL
3
4
180,000
180,000
40,000
40,000
1,600,000
1,600,000
2,142,857
2,142,857
3,962,858
3,962,858
2
180,000
40,000
1,600,000
2,142,857
3,962,858
1
298,000
298,000
DEPRECIACION ANUAL
3
4
298,000
298,000
298,000
298,000
2
298,000
298,000
DMINISTRATIVO
PRESTACIONES
SOCIALES
4,525,500
6,465,000
AOS
12,925,500
18,465,000
10,990,500
31,390,500
TRATIVOS
COSTO UNITARIO
100
8,000
15000
1,500,000
TOTAL AO 1
70,000
400,000
45,000
18,000,000
18,515,000
514,014
514,014
514,014
514,014
514,014
514,014
514,014
514,014
6,591,400
6,591,400
6,591,400
6,591,400
6,591,400
6,591,400
6,591,400
6,591,400
7,105,414
7,105,414
7,105,414
7,105,414
de operaciones).
COSTO UNITARIO
$ 200,000
$ 70,000
AO 1
$ 2,400,000
$ 840,000
$ 3,240,000
COSTO TOTAL
$ 64,511,771
$ 78,972,993
$ 93,434,216
$ 107,895,438
$ 122,356,660
$ 136,817,882
INGRESO TOTAL
$0
$ 50,000,000
$ 100,000,000
$ 150,000,000
$ 200,000,000
$ 250,000,000
C
25%
5,000
3,000
2,000
ado
de equilibrio
C
97,323,966
58,394,380
38,929,586
303,650,774
143,650,174
160,000,600
$ 160,000,600
$0
TOTALES
19,465
97,323,966
3,000
32%
77,859
303,650,774
5,900
100%
47%
quilibrio en pesos.
C
TOTALES
97,323,966
58,394,380
38,929,586
303,650,774
40%
303,650,774
143,650,174
160,000,600
47%
nto de equilibrio.
C
32%
109,111,157
TOTALES
100%
340,426,809
gastos de produccin
materias primas
Mano de obra directa
6,160,000
27,697,500
9,150,657
43,008,157
rminos constantes
AOS
2
$ 465,501
$ 465,501
$
$ 618,340
$ 618,340
$ 465,501
$ 618,340
3
$ 618,340
$ 432,881
$ 26,229
4
$ 618,340
$ 432,881
$ 52,458
$ 1,051,221
$ 1,077,450
$ 1,103,679
$
$
$
$
$ 745,872
$ 793,980
460,802
490,524
522,162
555,842
$ 745,872
$ 522,162 $
$ 1,191,201
$ 793,980
555,842
Datos obtenido de balance
$ 1,268,034
$ 1,349,822
general
AOS
2
6,247,192
5,627,459
11,874,651
6,865,532
6,086,569
12,952,101
7,483,872
6,571,908
14,055,780
0.0
0.0
0.0
11,874,651
12,952,101
14,055,780
1,051,221
1,077,450
1,103,679
AOS
2
-618,430
-618,430
-618,430
-618,430
-618,430
-618,430
5
4,285,714
1,490,000
_
_
5,775,714
12,678,720
18,454,434
18,454,434
6,557,320
27,697,500
3,962,857
6,557,320
27,697,500
3,962,857
6,557,320
27,697,500
3,962,857
6,557,320
27,697,500
3,962,857
38,217,677
38,217,677
38,217,677
38,217,677
548,218
_
548,218
_
548,218
_
548,218
_
$ 4,974,196
$ 4,974,196
$ 4,974,196
$ 4,974,196
5,522,413
5,522,413
5,522,413
5,522,413
43,740,090
43,740,090
43,740,090
5
31,390,500
18,515,000
_
298,000
7,105,414
57,308,914
43,740,090
57,308,914
57,308,914
4
2,400,000
840,000
3,240,000
5
2,400,000
840,000
3,240,000
5
43,740,090
57,308,914
3,240,000
104,289,004
GASTOS DE VENTAS
TOTAL AO
3
2,400,000
840,000
3,240,000
48,805,504
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
-12,678,360
18,454,434
5,776,074
-618,430
-618,430
-618,430
-618,430
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
O (Trminos Constantes)
VALOR
DISPONIBLE
SALDOS A FINAL
PARA AMORTIZAR
DEL AO
ABONO CAPITAL
VALOR CUOTA
SALDO FINAL
2,365,142
2,070,532
1,705,597
1,253,553
1,234,230
1,528,841
1,893,775
2,345,819
3,599,372
3,599,372
3,599,372
3,599,372
8,674,200
7,145,360
5,251,585
2,905,766
693,606
2,905,766
3,599,372
es y amortizacin de capital
1,413,967
976,248
507,440
1,569,970
1,826,888
2,125,848
Las ventas se aumentan segn
el parametro de ibflacin, para
este caso
5
143,707,500
128,525,181
15,182,319
5,010,165
15,182,319
5,010,165
15,182,319
5,010,165
10,172,154
4,260,857
7,105,414
10,172,154
4,260,857
7,105,414
10,172,154
4,260,857
7,105,414
21,538,425
21,538,425
21,538,425
20,920,085
20,920,085
20,920,085
5
5,776,074
21,538,425
-618,340
-618,340
_
-618,340
-12,678,360
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
-12,678,360
5
143,707,500
128,525,181
15,182,319
1,413,967
15,182,319
976,248
15,182,319
507,440
13,768,352
4,543,556
14,206,071
4,688,003
14,674,879
4,842,710
9,224,796
4,260,857
7,105,414
9,518,068
4,260,857
7,105,414
9,832,169
4,260,857
7,105,414
10,893,287
11,170,165
11,447,043
9,998,069
5
12,678,358
11,447,043
10,274,947
10,551,825
24,125,401
inos constantes)
AOS
2
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
12,678,360
18,454,434
-1,349,183
-1,569,970
-1,826,888
-2,125,848
-1,967,523
-2,188,310
-2,445,228
29,006,946
3
143,707,500
128,525,181
4
143,707,500
128,525,181
5
143,707,500
128,525,181
15,182,319
1,569,970
15,182,319
976,248
15,182,319
507,440
13,612,349
4,492,075
14,206,071
4,688,003
14,674,879
4,842,710
9,120,274
4,260,857
7,105,414
9,518,068
4,260,857
7,105,414
9,832,169
4,260,857
7,105,414
20,486,545
20,884,339
21,198,440
2
-1,967,523
20,314,188
3
-2,188,310
20,486,545
4
-2,445,228
20,884,339
5
29,006,946
21,198,440
18,346,665
18,298,235
18,439,111
50,205,386
OPERACIN (AOS)
3
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
minos constantes)
AOS
s constantes)
AOS
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
-618,340
-1,349,183
-618,340
-1,569,970
-618,340
-1,826,888
0
-2,125,848
_
12,678,360
18,454,434
-1,967,523
-2,188,310
-2,445,228
29,006,946
143,707,500
143,707,500
143,707,500
143,707,500
143,707,500
143,707,500
143,707,500
143,707,500
43,740,090
57,308,914
3,240,000
104,289,004
15,182,319
1,827,219
13,355,100
-4,407,183
8,947,917
4,260,857
7,105,414
20,314,188
43,740,090
57,308,914
3,240,000
104,289,004
15,182,319
1,413,967
13,768,352
-4,543,556
9,224,796
4,260,857
7,105,414
20,591,067
43,740,090
57,308,914
3,240,000
104,289,004
15,182,319
976,248
14,206,071
-4,688,003
9,518,068
4,260,857
7,105,414
20,884,339
43,740,090
57,308,914
3,240,000
104,289,004
15,182,319
507,440
14,674,879
-4,842,710
9,832,169
4,260,857
7,105,414
11,500,661
18,346,665
18,402,757
18,439,111
40,507,607
VALOR
RESIDUAL
5
180,000
40,000
1,600,000
2,142,857
3,962,858
0
0
0
4,285,714
4,285,714
1,490,000
868,230
DETALLE DE INVERSIN
INVERSIONES
COMPUTADORAS
RADIOS DE COMUNICACIONES
IMPRESORA
MONTAJE DE RESTAURANTE
KIT DE PRIMEROS AUXILIOS
LANCHAS
HERRAMIENTAS
Total
514,014
514,014
6,591,400
6,591,400
7,105,414
gastos adminiatrativos
Sueldos y prestaciones
Servicios varios
31,390,500
18,515,000
Depreciacin
Amort diferidos
Total
298,000
7,105,414
57,308,914
o de balance
COSTO
UNITARIO
900,000
150,000
200,000
8,000,000
75,000
15,000,000
COSTO TOTAL
6,300,000
2,100,000
1,400,000
16,000,000
525,000
90,000,000
1,858,000
118,183,000
VIDA UTIL
(aos)
5
10
5
5
5
10
1590000
5639300
1736460
1953072
10918832