Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
STPM 2013
Name :..
Class : 6 SF 1
SMK MANTIN
FIRST TERM
TRIAL EXAMINATION
PHYSICS
One and a half hours
(1 HOURS)
objective
Section A
Section B
15
1
2
1
2
3
Total
Verified by :
The speed v of waves on a stretched string depends on the tension T and the mass per unit length m of
the string. In the equation below, a,b,c and d are dimensionless constants. Which of the following
equations are dimensionally consistent?
A
2.
v a Tm
T
m
vc
m
T
v T m
The drag force acting on a uniform sphere with radius r moving with velocity v in a vicious liquid is
given by F 6rv, where is constant. What is the unit for ?
A kgm 1 s 1
3.
vb
B kgm 2 s 1
kgm 2 s 2
kgm 2 s 1
The graph below represents the motion of a body released from rest, rebounds a few times, and finally
stops
y
time
0.18 m
C acceleration
D momentum
B 0.26 m
C 0.33 m
D 0.42 m
A resultant force F acts horizontally on a body of mass m at the surface of the earth produces an
acceleration a. If the same force acts horizontally on the same body at the surface of a planet where
the force of gravity is 3 times that of earth, the resultant acceleration of the body is
A
6.
B velocity
A block of wood with initial speed 0.80 ms-1 slides on a rough horizontal surface. Its speed slows
down to0.30 ms-1 after it moves a distance of 2.0 m. How much further will it move before its stop?
A
5.
displacement
a
9
a
3
\a
3a
A body of mass 2.0 kg is acted upon by a force which varies with time as shown in the figure below;
Force/N
10
0
2
4
6
time/s
The momentum gained by the body in time 10 s in kg m s-1 is
A 40
7.
B 60
80
100
The figure below shows a marble placed on a smooth track at A of height 0.50 m from the ground.
2
The radius of the loop is 0.10 m. The speed of the marble at the top of the loop at C is
A 2.4 ms-1
8.
3.4 ms-1
C 4.4 m s-1
D 5.4 ms-1
The gravitational potential energy of a body of mass 1.0 kg at the surface of the earth is -6.3 x 107 J.
What is the minimum velocity of the body so that it can escape to infinity where the potential energy
is zero?
A 2.8 x10 3 ms 1
9.
6.3 x10 3 ms 1
C 1.1x10 4 ms 1
D 3.7 x10 4 ms 1
The figure shows a flywheel fixed to a horizontal axle. The diameter of the flywheel is 40.0 cm and
the diameter of the axle is 10.0 cm. Tangential forces of 20N and 30 N are applied to the flywheel
and axle respectively.
2.8 N
3.1 N
3.4 N
A uniform rod of length 1.0 m is supported by two cords at points 0.20 m and 0.40 m from its ends as
shown in the diagram. The tensions in the cords are T1 and T2 respectively.
1 : 3
2 : 1
3 : 1
11.
The figure below shows a uniform rod AB of weight W hinged at A and the end B supported by a
horizontal wire BC.
Which of the following diagram correctly shows the force acting at end A of the rod?
12.
The figure below shows two metal rod X and Y of the same cross-ssectional areas joined at one end .
The length of X is twice that of Y, and the Youngs modulus of X is also twice that of Y.
A tensile force is applied to the free ends of the wires. Which of the following statements is not true?
A The tension in both the rods are the same
B The stress in both the rods are the same
13.
The r.m.s speed of the gas molecules is v. The pressure of the gas is kept constant. If the volume of
the gas is doubled, the root mean square speed of the molecules is
A
1
v
2
1
2
2v
D 2v
14.
The molar heat capacity of a gas at constant volume is smaller than that at constant pressure because
at constant volume
A no work done against external pressure
B less heat energy is required because the decrease in internal energy of the gas is less
C the frequency of collision of the molecules with the wall of the containing vessel has to be kept
constant
D less heat is required as the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases
15.
One side of a room consists of a brick wall and a glass window. Both the brick wall and the glass
window have the same surface area. The thickness of the brick wall is 30 times that of the glass
window, and thermal conductivity of the brick is
1
that of the glass. The ratio of rate of heat flow
6
1
180
1
5
C 5
D 180
(Structured Questions)
Answer all questions
16.(a)
[2]
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(b) A boy with mass 60 kg jumped with velocity 3.3 ms-1 to a platform from a boat of 200 kg mass
(i) Find the total momentum of the system
[1]
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
(ii) Find the initial and final momentum of the boy
[2]
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
(iii)
Calculate the velocity of the boat when the boy jumped out from the boat to the platform.
[2]
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............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
17.
The mass of the planet Neptune is 1.02 x 1026 kg, it has a radius of 24746 km and the planet is
spherical. Neptune rotates on its axis with a period of 16.11 hours.
(a) What is the gravitational field on the Neptune surface?
[1]
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
(b) Find the weight of a 100 kg space orbiter that has landed on its surface.
[2]
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the centripetal acceleration of an object at the equator of the planet?
[3]
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
(d) What force is necessary to cause this acceleration for a 1500 kg space orbiter?
[2]
............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
(a)
Define the work done on an object and state the work-energy theorem.
[2]
(b)
[2]
(c)
The diagram below shows a block of 30 kg slides down a rough plane with an acceleration
of 1.5 ms-2. The plane makes an angle of 28o with the horizontal and is 8.0 m long. Find
(i) the kinetic energy of the block when it reaches the bottom of the incline
(ii) the work done to overcome friction
(iii)
the frictional force that acts on the block
[3]
(iv)the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane
[3]
[3]
[2]
19. (a)
A wire of unextended length l and cross sectional area A extends elastically by an amount l
when the tension in the wire is increased by an amount F. Write down an expression in term
of l, l, A and F for
(i)
the spring constant k of the wire.
[1]
(ii)
(b)
[1]
In order to determine the Young Modulus of the metal of a wire, a student set up the
apparatus illustrated in figure below
scale
1.4m
Fixed
point
8.50
pulley
mass
The length of wire between the fixed end and the pulley is 1.4 m and the area of cross section of
the wire is 6.2 10 7 m 2 . The wire passes over the pulley and is held taut by a mass attached
its free end. When the mass attached to the end of the wire is increased by 7.0kg, a pointer
attached to the pulley rotates trough an angle of 8.5 0 .
to
(i) The pulley has diameter 1.6cm. The wire does not slip over the pulley as the pulley turns.
Show that the extension of the wire resulting from the increased mass on its end is 1.2mm.
[2]
(c)Calculate
(i)
[2]
[2]
[2]
(d)(i)
(ii)
Sketch a graph to show the variation with load F on the wire of its extension l . Assume that
the elastic limit is not exceeded.
[1]
Use your graph to show that the strain energy E s stored in the wire given by the expression
Es
1
k () 2
2
[2]
(iii) For a total mass of 8.0kg attached to the wire, the wire extends by 1.37 mm. Calculate the
strain energy stored in the wire for this extension.
[2]
20.
(a)
(b)
The equation
1
c 2 may be derived using kinetic theory.
3
c2 .
(i)
(ii)
[1]
[2]
The variation of density of a gas with pressure p was determined at 290 K and at another
temperature T. The results are shown in figure below.
(i)
[3]
(ii)
[3]
(iii)
[3]
(iv)
[3]
10