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QUESTIONS
By Raj mishra (Mech. Dept)
1-The advantage of reciprocating IC engines over steam engine is
(a) -mechanical simplicity.
(b)-improves plant efficiency.
(c)-lower average temperature.
(d)-all of the above.
2-The intake charge in a diesel engine consists of
(a)-air alone.
(b)-air + lubricating oil.
(c)-air + fuel.
(d)-air + fuel + lubricating oil.
3-Engines of different cylinder dimensions , power and speed can be compared on
the basis of
a-maximum pressure.
b-fuel consumption.
c-mean effective pressure.
d-unit power.
4-Disadvantage of reciprocating IC engines are
a-vibration.
b-use of fossils fuels.
c-balancing problem.
d-all of the above.
5-gudgen pin forms the link between
a-aromatics.
b-parafins.
c-olefins.
d-napthelenes.
32- For CI engines fuels most preferred are
a-napthelenes.
b- parafins.
c-olefins.
a-aromatics.
33-Octane number of iso-octane is
a-0
b-30
c-60
d-100
34-Ignition quality of diesel fuel is indicated by its
a-actane number.
b-cetane number.
c-flash point.
d-fire point.
35-Ventury in the carburetor results in
a-decrease of air velocity.
b-increase of air velocity.
c-decrease of fuel flow.
d-increase of manifold vacuum.
36-The choke is closed when the engine is
a-accelerating.
b-hot.
c-cold.
d-idling.
37-Lean air mixture is required during
a-idling.
b-starting.
c- accelerating.
d-cruising.
38-For maximum thermal efficiency , the fuel-air mixture in SI engines should be
a-lean.
b-rich.
c-stoichiometric.
d-may be rich or lean.
39-During starting petrol engine requires
a-stoichiometric mixture.
b-lean mixture.
c-rich mixture.
d-any air-fuel ratio is alright.
40-For petrol engine the method of governing is
a-hit & miss governing.
b-quality governing.
c-quantity governing.
d-non of the above.
41-Economizer is used to provide enriched mixture during
a-starting.
b-idling.
c-cruising.
d-fuel throttle operation.
42-When the throttle is suddenly opened , the mixture from the simple carburetor
tends to become
a-rich.
b-lean.
c-stoichiometric
d-not affected.
43-Precise petrol injection system is
a-direct injection
b-sequential injection.
c-Throttle body injection.
d-port injection.
44-The choke in an automobile meant for supplying
a-lean mixture.
b-rich mixture.
c- stoichiometric mixture.
d-weak mixture.
45-Modern carburetor provides the correct quality of air-fuel mixture during
a-starting.
b-idling.
c-cruising
d-all conditions.
46-A simple carburetor supplies rich mixture during
a-starting.
b-idling.
c-cruising.
d-accelerating.
47-Fuel injector is used for
a-gas engine.
b-CI engine.
c-SI engine.
d-non of the above.
48-Advantage of air injection system is
a-cheaper fuels can be used.
b-mep is high.
c-fine atomization & distribution of the fuel.
d-all of the above.
49-Fuel is injected in a 4-stroke CI engine at the
a-end of the suction stroke.
b-end of expansion stroke.
c- end of compression stroke.
d-end of exhaust stroke.
50-Advantage of fuel injection in SI engine is
a-low initial cost.
b-low maintenance required.
c-increased volumetric efficiency.
d-non of the above.
51-In SI engine flame speed increases with
a-turbulence
b-fuel-air ratio.
c-both a & b.
d-none of the above.
b-pressure system.
c-petrol system.
d-gravity system.
63-Friction that occurs between the layers of oil films is called
a-viscous friction.
b-greasy friction.
c-dry friction.
d-boundary friction.
64-Crankcase ventilation is provided
a-to cool cylinder.
b-to cool crankcase.
c-to cool piston.
d-to remove blowby.
65-The most important property of the lubricant is
a-density.
b-viscosity.
c-thermal conductivity.
d-non of the above.
66-The maximum pressure in the lubrication system is controlled by
a-oil pump.
b-oil filter.
c-valve relief.
Supply voltage.
67-The lubricants commonly used in the automobiles are
a-animal oils.
b-vegetable oil.
c-mineral oil.
d-cooking oil.
68-Detergents are oil additives used to
a-reduce viscosity.
b-increase fire point.
c-prevent sludge formation.
d-prevent foaming.
69-With increase in compression ratio , mechanical efficiency
a-increases.
b-decreases.
c-remains constant.
d-compression ratio has nothing to do with mechanical efficiency.
70-Most lubrication system is mainly used in
a-4-stroke petrol engine.
b-4-stroke diesel engine.
c-2-stroke petrol engine.
d-wankle engine.
71-The principle surface requiring lubrication in an IC engine are
a-cylinder head.
b-crankcase.
c-inlet & exhaust manifold.
d-non of the above.
72-Radiator is provided to
a-cool the jacket water.
b-pressurise the cooling water.
c-provided additional water flow.
a-mechanical tachometer.
b-electrical tachometer.
c-magnetic pickup.
d-none of the above.
84-Thermal efficiency varies
a-inversely as sfc.
b-directly as sfc.
c-as square of sfc.
d-as root of sfc.
85-Mechanical efficiency is ratio of
a-fp to bp.
b-fp to ip.
c-bp to ip.
d-ip to fp.
86-If N is the rpm number of power stroke per minute in a 4-stroke engine is
a-2N.
b-N/2.
c-N.
d-4N.
87- If N is the rpm number of power stroke per minute in a 2-stroke engine is
a-N.
b-2N.
c-N/2.
d-4N.
88-Volumetric efficiency is a measure of
a-speed of the engine.