Global Renewable Energy Report

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Energy Scenario in Globe
Presented by : Manish Kumar

2011078
Mohit Kumar Singh 2011082
Rajesh Singh
2011122
Energy Conversion Devices
26 March, 2015
Outline
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Introduction
Why Renewable Energy?
Contribution of Renewable Energy
Hydro Energy
Wind Energy
Solar Energy
Bio Power
Geothermal Power
Ocean Energy
Conclusion
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Introduction
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Energy is an essential part of our daily lives.

Energy is all around us.
There are two forms of energy:
Renewable energy - can be replenished in a short period of
time.
Non-Renewable energy - cant be replenished in a short
period of time.
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Today we primarily use fossil fuels to generate various forms of

energy.
Its convenient to use coal, oil, and natural gas for meeting our
energy needs.
But we have a limited reserve of these fuels.
Consumption rate of non-renewable resources is more than

production rate.
Worldwide, 1.4 billion people lack access to energy, due to

poor access and cost.
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Table 1: Number of people lacking access to energy sources, 2009 (million)
Source: IEA databases and analysis.
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Contribution of Renewable Energy
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Figure 1: Estimated Renewable Energy Share of Global Final Energy Consumption, 2012
Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)
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Global Renewable Energy Capacity
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Table 2: Renewable energy capacity and added in 2013 (GW)

ADDED DURING 2013
EXISTING AT END-2013
Bio-power
88
Geothermal power
0.5
12
Hydropower
40
1,000
Ocean power
~0
0.5
Solar PV
39
139
0.9
3.4
35
318
Modern bio-heat
296
Geothermal heating
1.3
23
Solar collectors for water heating
44
326
POWER GENERATION (GW)
Concentrating solar thermal

power (CSP)
Wind power
HEATING / HOT WATER (GWth)
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Global Renewable Energy Capacity
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Figure 2: Renewable energy capacity

Source: Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century
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Table 3: Renewable energy distribution (GW)

World
TECHNOLOGY
EU-28
BRICS
China
United
States
Germany
Spain
Italy
India
GW
GW
Bio-power
88
35
24
6.2
15.8
8.1
4.4
12
0.1
~0
3.4
~0
0.9
Hydropower
1,000
124
437
260
78
5.6
17.1
18.3
44
Ocean power
0.5
0.2
~0
~0
~0
~0
Solar PV
139
80
21
19.9
12.1
36
5.6
17.6
2.2
3.4
2.3
0.1
~0
0.9
~0
2.3
~0
0.1
318
117
115
91
61
34
23
8.6
20
1,560
360
599
378
172
84
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49
71
560
235
162
118
93
78
32
31
27
80
470
50
90
300
960
690
Geothermal power
Concentrating solar thermal

power (CSP)
Wind power
Total renewable power
capacity (including
hydropower)
Total renewable power

capacity
(not including hydropower)
Per capita capacity (Watts /
inhabitant, not including
hydropower)
510
20
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Hydro Energy
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Hydro Energy
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Figure 3: Hydropower Global Capacity, Shares of Top Six Countries, 2013 (in 1000 GW)
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Hydro
Energy
Hydro
Energy
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Hydropower is our most mature and largest source of

renewable power.
Hydro-power plants convert the energy in flowing water

into electricity.
Hydropower plants produce no air emissions but can affect

water quality and wildlife habitats.
Therefore, hydropower plants are now being designed and

operated to minimize impacts on the river.
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Hydro
energy
Hydro
Energy
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About 40 GW of new hydropower capacity was

commissioned in 2013, increasing total global capacity by
around 4% to approximately 1,000 GW.
By far the most capacity was installed in China (29 GW), with
significant capacity also added in Turkey, Brazil, Vietnam,
India, and Russia.
Growth in the industry has been relatively steady in recent
years, fuelled primarily by Chinas expansion.
Some countries are seeing a trend towards smaller reservoirs
and multi-turbine run-of-river projects.
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Table 4: Top six countries hydro energy capacity

NET ADDED 2013
GW
Total End-2013
GW
China
28.7
260
Brazil
1.5
86
United States
0.2
78
Canada
0.5
76
Russia
0.7
47
India
0.8
44
TOP COUNTRIES BY TOTAL CAPACITY
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Hydro
energy
Hydro
Energy
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Figure 4: Hydropower capacity and additions, Top six countries for capacity added, 2013
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Wind Energy
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Wind Energy
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More than 35 GW of wind power capacity was added in 2013,

bringing the global total above 318 GW.
Wind energy production was around 4% of total worldwide

electricity usage, and growing rapidly.
By 2014, Denmark is generating around 40% of its electricity

from wind power and 83 countries around the world are
using wind power to supply the electricity grid.
China added an estimated 16.1 GW of new capacity in 2013,

increasing total installed capacity by 21% to 91.4 GW.
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Wind Energy
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Figure 5: Cumulative wind energy capacity

Source: LBNL, REN21
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Wind
power
total world capacity
Wind
Energy
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Figure 6: Wind power total world capacity
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Table 5: Wind power addition in 2013 (GW)

COUNTRY
TOTAL END-2012
ADDED 2013
TOTAL END-2013
60.8 - 75.3
14.1 - 16.1
75.5 - 91.4
United States
60.0
1.1
61.1
Germany
31.3
3.2 - 3.6
34.3 - 34.7
22.8
0.2
23
India
18.4
1.7
20.2
United Kingdom
8.6
1.9
10.5
Italy
8.1
0.4
8.6
France
7.6
0.6
8.3
Canada
6.2
1.6
7.8
Denmark
4.2
0.7
4.8
Rest of World
41
48
World Total
283
35
318
China
Spain
[1]
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Wind
Energy
capacity and addition
Wind
Energy
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Figure 7: Wind power capacity and additions, top 10 countries, 2013
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Solar Energy
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Solar Energy
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The global solar PV market had a record year, installing more

capacity than any other renewable technology except perhaps
hydropower.
The year saw a major shift geographically as China, Japan, and the
United States became the top three installers.
China alone accounted for almost one-third of global
installations, adding a record 12.9 GW to nearly triple its capacity
to approximately 20 GW.9.
The majority of Japans capacity is in rooftop installations, and
homebuilders are promoting solar homes.
At the end of 2014, 53 solar PV plants larger than 50 MW were
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operating in 13 countries.
Solar Energy
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Figure 8: Solar electricity installed capacity, 2013

Source: REN21, Larry Sherwood/IREC
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Solar Energy
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Figure 9: Solar Photovoltaic (PV) total global capacity
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Table 6: Solar power generation by PV (GW)

COUNTRY
TOTAL END-2012
ADDED 2013
TOTAL END-2013
Germany
32.6
3.3
35.9
China
7.0
12.9
19.9
Italy
16.4
1.5
17.6
Japan
6.6
6.9
13.6
United States
7.2
4.8
12.1
Spain
5.4
0.2
5.6
France
4.0
0.6
4.6
United Kingdom
1.8
1.5
3.3
Australia
2.4
0.8
3.3
Belgium
2.7
0.2
3.0
Rest of World
13.8
6.5
20.2
World Total
100
39
139
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Solar Energy
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Figure 10: Solar PV capacity and additions
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Concentrator Solar Power (CSP)
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The concentrating solar thermal power (CSP) market continued to

advance in 2013 after record growth in 2012.
Total global capacity increased by nearly 0.9 GW, up 36%, to more
than 3.4 GW.
The United States and Spain continued their global market .

The United States became the leading market in 2013, adding
375 MW to end the year with almost 0.9 GW in operation, and
just short of 1 GW under construction.
The new Solana plant (250 MW) in Arizona is the worlds largest
parabolic trough plant and the first U.S.
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Table 7: CSP global capacity and addition (MW)

COUNTRY
TOTAL END-2012
ADDED 2013
TOTAL END-2013
1,950
350
2,300
507
375
882
United Arab Emirates
100
100
India
50
50
Algeria
25
25
Egypt
20
20
Morocco
20
20
Australia
12
12
China
10
10
Thailand
2,540
885
3,425
Spain
United States
World Total
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Figure 11: CSP Global capacity
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Solar Thermal Heating
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Figure 12: Solar water heating collector additions, 2012
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Bio Power
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Bio Power
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Bioenergy is the energy derived from bio-mass (organic matter),

such as plants.
Biomass demand continued to grow steadily in the heat,
power, and transport sectors.
Total primary energy consumption of biomass reached
approximately 57 exa-joules (EJ) in 2013.
Heating accounted for the majority of biomass use, with
modern biomass heat capacity rising about 1% to an estimated
296 gigawatts-thermal (GWth).
Liquid biofuels met about 2.3% of global transport fuel

demand.
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Bio Power
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Figure 13: Ethanol, biodiesel and HVO global production

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Bio Power
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Figure 14: Ethanol production by countries

Source: Renewables Fuel Association
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Bio Power
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Figure 15: Biodiesel production by countries

Source: Renewables Fuel Association
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Geothermal Power
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Geothermal Power
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Underground reservoirs of hot water and steam can be tapped

for a variety of uses, such as to generate electricity or heat
buildings.
About 530 MW of new geothermal generating capacity came
on line in 2013. Accounting for replacements, the net increase
was about 455 MW, bringing total global capacity to 12 GW.
This net capacity growth of 4% compares to an average annual
growth rate of 3% for the two previous years (201012).
Direct use of geothermal energyfor thermal baths and
swimming pools, space heating, and agricultural and industrial
processes is estimated to exceed 300 peta-joules (PJ) annually.
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Geothermal Power
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Figure 16: Cumulative geothermal electricity capacity, 2013

Source: Energy Information Administration, USA
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Geothermal Power
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Figure 17: Geothermal power capacity additions, 2013
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Geothermal Power
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Figure 18: Geothermal power capacity and additions
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Ocean Energy
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Ocean Energy
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Ocean energy refers to any energy harnessed from the ocean by

means of ocean waves, tidal range (rise and fall), tidal currents
and ocean currents.
Ocean energy capacity, mostly tidal power generation, was about
530 MW by the end of 2013.
In preparation for anticipated commercial projects, a handful of
pilot installations were deployed during the year for ongoing tests.
Particularly in the United Kingdom and France, there are
indications that significant capacity growth will occur in the near
future, due to concerted industry focus and government support.
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Ocean Energy
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Major corporations continued to consolidate their positions in the

ocean energy sector through strategic partnerships and
acquisitions of technology developers.
The largest ocean energy facilities in operation are all tidal
projects and are used for electricity generation.
They include the 254 MW Sihwa plant in South Korea (completed
in 2011), the 240 MW Rance station in France (1966), the 20 MW
Annapolis plant in Nova Scotia, Canada (1984), and the 3.9 MW
Jiangxia plant in China (1980).
Advanced water power development activity is concentrated in
the North America and Europe.
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Future Scope
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Figure 19: World energy supply by source

Source: The Ecofys Energy Energy Scenario, Dec 2010
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Conclusion
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Renewable sources of energy are the promising sources for

generating power in future.
Research is being carried out to make renewable system more
efficient and cost effective.
Every country is now focusing on more renewable power
plants.
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Conclusion
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Figure 20: Top countries with installed renewable energy by Technology, 2013
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Acknowledgement
THANK YOU
Questions?
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IIITDM

Energy Scenario in Globe

Presented by : Manish Kumar

Energy is an essential part of our daily lives.

Why Renewable Energy?

Today we primarily use fossil fuels to generate various forms of

But we have a limited reserve of these fuels.

Consumption rate of non-renewable resources is more than

Worldwide, 1.4 billion people lack access to energy, due to

Why Renewable Energy?

Table 1: Number of people lacking access to energy sources, 2009 (million)

Source: IEA databases and analysis.

Contribution of Renewable Energy

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Global Renewable Energy Capacity

Table 2: Renewable energy capacity and added in 2013 (GW)

Solar collectors for water heating

POWER GENERATION (GW)

Concentrating solar thermal

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Global Renewable Energy Capacity

Figure 2: Renewable energy capacity

Table 3: Renewable energy distribution (GW)

Concentrating solar thermal

Total renewable power

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Hydropower is our most mature and largest source of

Hydro-power plants convert the energy in flowing water

Hydropower plants produce no air emissions but can affect

Therefore, hydropower plants are now being designed and

About 40 GW of new hydropower capacity was

Table 4: Top six countries hydro energy capacity

TOP COUNTRIES BY TOTAL CAPACITY

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

More than 35 GW of wind power capacity was added in 2013,

Wind energy production was around 4% of total worldwide

By 2014, Denmark is generating around 40% of its electricity

China added an estimated 16.1 GW of new capacity in 2013,

Figure 5: Cumulative wind energy capacity

Figure 6: Wind power total world capacity

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Table 5: Wind power addition in 2013 (GW)

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Figure 7: Wind power capacity and additions, top 10 countries, 2013

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

The global solar PV market had a record year, installing more

Figure 8: Solar electricity installed capacity, 2013

Figure 9: Solar Photovoltaic (PV) total global capacity

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Table 6: Solar power generation by PV (GW)

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Figure 10: Solar PV capacity and additions

Source: Renewables 2014 Global Status Report (REN21)

Concentrator Solar Power (CSP)

Concentrator Solar Power (CSP)

The concentrating solar thermal power (CSP) market continued to

The United States and Spain continued their global market .

Concentrator Solar Power (CSP)

Table 7: CSP global capacity and addition (MW)

United Arab Emirates