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HUAWEI
Auxiliary System
Manual Version
T2-030217-20041110-C-3.30
Product Version
V300R003
BOM
31026317
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. Please feel free to contact our local office, customer care center or company
headquarters.
Trademarks
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Organization
The manual describes system description of M900/M1800 BTS3012A.
There are six chapters and three appendixes in the manual.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Auxiliary System introduces all the sub-system of the
auxiliary system.
Chapter 2 Power Supply System introduces the power supply system of BTS3012A,
including AC/DC distribution unit, transmission power supply, storage batteries and
regulator power supply.
Chapter 3 Environment Monitoring System introduces the environment monitoring
system of BTS3012A, including sensors, TCU and PMU.
Chapter 4 Temperature Adjustment System introduces the temperature adjustment
system of BTS3012A, including air-conditioner and heat exchanger.
Chapter 5 Transmission Mode introduces the transmission modes of BTS3012A,
including E1, SDH transmission.
Chapter 6 BTS Lightning Protection Grounding introduces the lightning protection
grounding of BTS3012A, including AC lightning protection, trunk cable lightning
protection, antenna and feeder subsystem lightning protection and the BTS system
grounding.
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers:
z
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
I. General conventions
Convention
Description
Arial
Arial Narrow
Boldface
II. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of
special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Auxiliary System ............................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Introduction to Auxiliary System ........................................................................................ 1-1
Chapter 2 Power Supply System ................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1 AC/DC Distribution Unit ..................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.2 Introduction to AC/DC Distribution Unit................................................................... 2-1
2.1.3 AC Distribution Principle ......................................................................................... 2-3
2.1.4 DC Distribution Principle ......................................................................................... 2-5
2.2 Transmission Power Supply .............................................................................................. 2-7
2.3 Storage Batteries ............................................................................................................... 2-8
2.3.1 Built-in Storage Battery Box .................................................................................... 2-8
2.3.2 Extended Storage Battery Cabinet.......................................................................... 2-8
2.3.3 Transformer............................................................................................................. 2-9
2.4 Regulator ........................................................................................................................... 2-9
Chapter 3 Environment Monitoring System ............................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 TCU.................................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 3-2
3.2.2 Architecture and Principle ....................................................................................... 3-2
Chapter 4 Temperature Adjustment System .............................................................................. 4-1
4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.2 Air Conditioner ................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Heat Exchanger ................................................................................................................. 4-1
Chapter 5 Transmission Mode ..................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 E1 Transmission ................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.2 SDH Transmission ............................................................................................................. 5-3
Chapter 6 BTS Lightning Protection Grounding........................................................................ 6-1
6.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 6-1
6.2 BTS Lightning Protection Principle .................................................................................... 6-1
6.2.1 Principle and Characteristics................................................................................... 6-1
6.2.2 AC Lightning Protection .......................................................................................... 6-2
6.2.3 BTS Trunk Cable Lightning Protection.................................................................... 6-2
6.2.4 Antenna and Feeder Subsystem Lighting Protection.............................................. 6-3
6.3 BTS System Grounding ..................................................................................................... 6-4
6.3.1 Cabinet Internal Grounding ..................................................................................... 6-4
i
Table of Contents
ii
Um
MS
BTS3012A
Auxiliary cabinet
BSC
Main cabinet
Environment
monitoring system
Temperature
adjustment system
Abis
Power distribution
system
1-1
TCU and sensors are the major components of environment monitoring system.
Note:
Some of the above auxiliary equipment is optional. If no special note is given in the following chapters of
this section, the equipment mentioned is mandatory.
1-2
Transformer
AC distribution
frame
220V AC input
Auxiliary equipment
cabinet
220VAC
AC distribution
Main equipment
cabinet
Auxialiary equipment
cabinet
+24VDC
DC distribution
frame in the main
equipment cabinet
+24VDC
DC distribution
frame in the auxiliary
equipment cabinet
DC distribution
PSU
+24VDC
+24VDC
Storage
batteries
2-1
REGULATOR
BTS
(3) TSU
Function
REGULATOR
32A
BTS
32A
TCU
10A
AUX
10A
Function
SPARE
Spare switches
20A
FAN1
5A
LAMP
Lamp switch
5A
TSU
20A
2-2
Switch/socket
Function
HX
20A
BAT
5A
N
A
B
C
N
MCB
EMI
filter
32A
A,N
TCU
C
Arrester
Air conditioner/heat
exchanger
5A
32A
B,N
220V AC input
Regulator
Contactor
PSU
Input to the DC
distributin frame
+24V DC
5A
L,N
Socket 1
N
Socket 2
2-3
L1
Red=Fault
Green=Normal
L2
L3
DangerHigh Voltage
On
Off
N
L
MCB
32A
L,N
Regulator
5A
TCU
EMI
filter
32A
L,N
220V AC input
L
Arrester
Contactor
PSU
+24V DC
5A
L,N
Socket 1
Socket 2
2-4
AC distribution unit
32A
Transformer
A,N
A
B
C
N
5A
TCU
EMI
filter
MCB
Air conditioner/heat
exchanger
Regulator
Transformer
32A
B,N
Contactor
PSU
110V AC input
+24VDC
5A
C
Arrester
Input to DC
distribution frame
C,N
Socket 1
N
Socket 2
32A
Transformer
L,N
N
L
MCB
TCU
Transformer
L,N
32A
Contacotr
110V AC input
L
Arrester
Air conditioner/heat
exchanger
5A
EMI
filter
Regulator
PSU
Input to DC
distribution frame
+24VDC
5A
L,N
Socket 1
N
Socket 2
2-5
220 V AC input
PSU
PSU
PSU
PMU
+24 V DC output
DC ditribution copper bar
5A
TMU
Transmission equipment
20A
20A
Transmission equipment
TSU
Transmission equipment
5A
Transmission equipment
+24V DC input
150A
Contactor
120A
DC fuse protector
120A
Storage battery
Input to the carrier frame
Contactor
+24V DC
5A
FAN1
5A
LAMP(1)
20A
Spare
20A
Heat exchager
5A
TCU
2-6
2TRX
2TRX
2TRX
2TRX
2TRX
DTX2(+24VDC)
20A
2TRX
20A
20A
CDU
CDU
20A
20A
20A
20A
CDU
CDU
CDU
CDU
20A
Fan 2
2-7
When the mains supply is cut off, BTS3012A can sustain its service by the power
supply from storage batteries. Built-in storage battery box and extended storage
battery cabinet are provided for BTS3012A.
Note:
Storage batteries are optional.
Technical indices for low temperature storage batteries are listed in the following:
z
2.3.3 Transformer
Note:
The transformer is optional.
The transformer is used in the cabinets with 110V AC for the conversion between
110V AC and 220V AC.
The transformer has two rated powers: 4kVA and 7kVA. Two transformers with rated
power as 4kVA are required in a 110 V AC cabinet with an air conditioner, or in a
110V AC cabinet with a heat exchanger but without the extended storage battery
cabinet. While one 7kVA transformer is required in a 110V AC cabinet with a heat
exchanger and an extended storage battery cabinet.
2.4 Regulator
The working voltage input range of the BTS3012A with an air conditioner or heat
exchanger is 220V AC 20%. A regulator is recommended for areas with unsteady
voltage. The working voltage input range of the BTS3012A with a regulator is 150V
AC ~ 300V AC. After the voltage regulating of the regulator, the BTS3012A can output
the voltage of 220V AC!10% to the air-conditioner or heat exchanger. The working
temperature of the regulator is -40C ~ +55C.
Note:
The regulator is optional.
Color
Green
Status
Indication
ON
OFF
2-9
Indicator name
FAULT (fault indicator)
Color
Red
Status
Indication
ON
OFF
Normal
2-10
Sensors are embedded in the BTS3012A cabinet and the extended storage
battery cabinet. Sensors in the BTS3012A cabinet include temperature sensor,
door control sensor, water sensor and smog sensor, and sensors in the
extended storage battery cabinet include temperature sensor and door control
sensor. Environment variables are collected by PMU.
2)
3)
TMU collects the alarm input toggle value of the transmission power supply, AC
lightning protection unit, regulator and the air-conditioner through TCB
(Temperature Control Backplane).
Temprature Test
Access test
Water test
Smoke test
AC lightning
protection board
Sensor
PMU
Control
signals
Storage battery
TCU
Control
signals
TRX/CDU
TMU
Monitoring
Subsystem
Alarm
signals
Voltage Stabilizer
Air conditioner/
heat exchanger
3-1
3.2 TCU
3.2.1 Overview
TCU real-time monitors the temperature in the cabinet. By controlling the power
distribution of the cabinet, it can prevent the damage of over-high or over-low
temperature to the equipment and components. In this way, the normal working of the
main equipment can be assured.
TCU is located in the main equipment frame, as shown in Figure 3-2.
P P P P P P P
S S S S S S M
U U U U U U U
T
C
U
T A
M B
U B
control
signals
TCU
TRX/CDU
Storage battery
220V AC
3-2
TCU takes different measures to protect the main equipment at different temperature
control point.
For example, when the cabinet is in the initial temperature, -20C, the main
equipment will be in protection status, only the air conditioner/heat exchanger will be
working, some non-BCCH carrier power amplifier will be closed (the specific number
of power amplifiers to be closed can be configured through BSC data configuration)
and no power supply will be input for the PSU.
When the temperature control device is started and the temperature goes higher until
-5C, the main equipment will exit the protection status, the PSU will be powered on
and some non-BCCH carrier power amplifiers that have been closed will be re-started.
When the temperature goes up until 60C, the main equipment will enter protection
status again and the system power supply will be cut off, including PSU and storage
batteries.
Similarly when the temperature goes down until 50C, the main equipment will re-exit
the protection status. And when the temperature continues going down until -15C,
the main equipment will enter the protection status again.
3-3
4-1
greater than the maximum external temperature. It incorporates a simple design with
a dry contact closure each for high temperature alarm and low temperature alarm.
Compared to air conditioners, heat exchangers typically use fewer, higher reliability
components, and have a less complicated design, all at a lower cost.
The technical indices of the heat exchanger are listed in the following:
z
4-2
In the following, the E1 transmission and SDH transmission networking modes for
BTS3012A are covered.
5.1 E1 Transmission
BTS3012A E1 networking supports star, tree and chain connection modes according
to the actual deployment of sites.
I. Star connection
Star connection can be applied to common office deployment. Each site can be
connected to its BSC directly via E1 links. Therefore, star connection mode enjoys
simple networking, easy and convenient maintenance, engineering and capacity
expansion. Under star connection mode, signals travel less and the line reliability is
high. But it requires greatest amount of transmission links among all the connection
modes. Therefore, star connection is usually applied to densely populated cities.
The star connection of BTS3012A is illustrated in Figure 5-1, where each single line
represents one channel of E1 link.
BTS3012A
BSC
BTS3012A
BTS3012A
5-1
BSC
BTS3012A
BTS3012A
5-2
BSC
BTS3012A
BTS3012A
I. Ring connection
Ring connection has high self-healing capability, i.e., when an optical fiber gets
damaged, ring connection network can heal itself into a chain connection network and
the service will not be impacted. Ring connection for SDH networking is illustrated in
Figure 5-4, where each single line represents one or multiple channels of E1 and
each pair of lines represent one pair of optical fibers.
BSC
Optical
transceiver
BTS3012A
BTS3012A
Optical
transceiver
BTS3012A
5-3
BTS3012A
6-1
Antenna and feeder lightning arrester is installed at the feeder inlet to protect the
steel tower against the striking current coupled into the feeder when the steel
tower gets lightning stoke.
The equalized electric potential connection and insulation design in the cabinet
can prevent the cabinet from the damage of lightning stroke to a larger extent.
Adopts temperature-controlled circuit breaking technology with embedded overcurrent protection circuits to prevent the cabinet from the danger of fire..
6-2
IN
RX3
RX2
RX1
RX0
TX3
TX2
TX1
TX0
OUT
Lightning rod for the antenna. The antenna is within the 45protection range of
the lightning rod.
Three GND points for the feeder. The feeder is grounded reliably at the steel
tower top, steel tower bottom and the external side of the cabinet. When the
height of the steel tower is greater than or equal to 60m, another GND point at
the middle of the steel tower will be added for the metal sheath of the coaxial
feeders.
Antenna and feeder lightning arrester in the cabinet to prevent the lightning from
being induced into the cabinet.
The BTS steel tower and BTS equipment share one grounding network.
6-3
Grounding terminals are installed at the cable outlet port, the bottom and the
door of the cabinet.
Bus bar is installed to the main equipment cabinet, with public grounding cables.
And the equipment is connected to the ground of the cabinet through the
grounding cables.
Cabinet frames, power distribution unit and PSU are all equipped with metal
shells, which are reliably connected to the metal mechanical parts in the cabinet.
The PGND of the BTS3012A shall be connected to the nearest PGND copper
bar provided by the office party.
If cabling rack is used for installation, the two ends of the cabling rack shall be
led to the ground through separate grounding cables to release the excess
electric charge caused by the lightning strike on the antenna & feeder and the
electric induction.
Install grounding device near AC lighting arrester and connect the grounding
cables of the AC lightning arrester directly to the GND of the grounding device.
Adopt dual-color (yellow and green) plastic insulation copper-core conducting
cables with cross section area no less than 25mm2 and cable length less than
10cm.
Grounding bar is installed near the transmission equipment. The GND cables
from the transmission equipment are directly connected to the grounding bar.
The dual-color (yellow and green) plastic insulation copper-core conducting
6-4
cables with cross section area less than 25mm2 and cable length less than 20cm
are used for the grounding cables.
z
Metal sheath grounding clamp for dedicated E1 overhead cables can be used for
transmission lightning protection equipment.
The grounding cables of the antenna and feeder lightning arrester is connected
to the nearest grounding bar, which is connected to the grounding of the cabinet.
6-5