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In the future, the installation of ventilation valves as a replacement for main ventilation lines
not only on single - and two-family homes is limited, if at least one case line via the roof, but
also in technical drainage comparable use units with only domestic sewage. The
comparable unit of use here means that the pipe size and the number of drainage items of a
smaller non residential building should correspond to a single or two family house.
Ventilation valves are must be installed such that they can be exchanged in the event of
failure without structural measures. For sufficient air access is to ensure.
Design of wastewater systems
Germany pipework must be calculated continue to system 1. The system 1 corresponds to
individual cable systems with partially filled cables with a filling level of h/d i = were
At the bases for waste water plants, virtually no changes have occurred. The rules including
the corresponding tables for each management area, such as single and manifold lines,
down pipes with main ventilation, collection and underground pipes are now consistently
included in the DIN 1986-100. Thus the constant change between DIN is no longer required
EN 12056-2 and DIN 1986-100 in the design of waste water pipes. Here is the design of
down pipes with side ventilation the only exception. Down pipes with side ventilation are still
measured according to table 12 DIN EN 12056-2.
Planning requirements for rain drainage systems
In the planning and design of rain drainage system primarily all possibilities of decentralised
stormwater management, such as for example the storage and use, leaching or introduction
in an above-ground water should be used in accordance with DIN 1986-100, to sustainably
reduce the discharge of rain water into the public sewer system.
In many areas of the Federal Republic of Germany, strong overload of the public channels
arises from the continuous expansion of the Bebauungeine. The construction or expansion
of public channels is often not possible for financial reasons. Many cities and towns
therefore fully or at least partially deny the discharge of stormwater from the land into the
public sewer system. The application of decentralised rainwater management in Germany
gains more and more importance due to the described problems.
Rain donations
To determine of the necessary rain donations, the values can be used after KOSTRA
DWD2000. In table A. 1 DIN 1986-100 is an overview of contributions-rain for the major
cities in Germany. The specified rain donations serve as a basis for the design of rain
drainage system, emergency drainage systems, as well as to create overload
undberflutungsnachweisen.
The values for the rain donations in the KOSTRA DWD 2000 decreased significantly for rain
events under 15 minutes to 5 minutes compared to the previously valid values. One sees
now under 15 minutes as unrealistic high the previous donations of rain in the area, and has
adapted the calculation procedure according to. As a result of many detailed investigations,
the rain donations relating to the durations between 15 and 60 minutes have remained
practically unchanged.
Off for safety reasons the standards Committee during the revision of the DIN has set 1986100, that the annuality of calculation rain for the drainage of roof surfaces at least once in 5
years (T = 5) must. The authoritative rain duration is still with D = 5 minutes be taken into
account. A calculation rain donation r5.5 is now for all roof surfaces, regardless of the slope
and construction, decisive. So far the calculation rain donation had to here r 5.2 be taken into
consideration.
At greater rising facades with exposure to wind, the Planner has to check that is to be
expected with an influence on the rain water drainage in the dewatering system. If this is the
case, the effective surface in accordance with DIN 12056-3 must be calculated. This will be
the total area of the facade rising to 50% as effective area.
The outflow of effective plot is to calculate from the outdoor unit plan, taking into account
the discharge coefficients.
Roof drains
Design of rain water pipes (free mirror drainage)
The bases for rain drainage system in the free mirror system are now fully included in the
new DIN 1986-100.
In principle, only roof drains may be used, meeting the requirements of DIN EN 1253-1
unless there is a general approval (ABZ) or a general building code test certificate (ABP).
The manufacturer must provide the drainage capacity roof drains in dependence on the
pressure level in the form of a table or a chart. The specification for roof drains mutatis
mutandis also apply to Attica -, gutter and emergency procedures and emergency spills.
Connection cables are to measure, whereby the nominal diameter must not be less than the
nominal diameter of the roofing process such as manifolds. Manifold lines must be sized
such as manifolds. Thus, a maximum degree of filling of h/d is single and manifold lines i =
0.7 and a minimum gradient of J = to consider 0.5 cm / m.
Down pipes are allowed up to a maximum degree of filling of f = 0.33 are measured. The
down pipe must have no lower nominal size as the connection nominal width of connected
roof expires or the manifold pipe. Case management delays 10 need the sizing are not
considered. When distortion < 10, must the down pipes with the slope of the delay at a
filling level of h/di = 0.7 are measured.
Within buildings are collection and underground pipes for a maximum degree of filling of h /
di= 0.7, taking into account a minimum gap of 0.5 cm / m measured.
Outside of the building a minimum speed of 0.7 m/s when underground pipes and
accommodate a maximum speed of 2.5 m/s. The minimum slope is 1: DN and the
maximum fill level h/di = 0,7 behind a shaft with an open flow must must (h/d i = 1.0) be
measured without overpressure.
Emergency drainage
Emergency overflow (for example rectangular or rundeffnungen in the attic) or emergency
procedures (Attica procedures or emergency procedures with pipe systems) can be used
for emergency drainage. Emergency drainage pipe systems are sized free mirror systems
or systems operated as scheduled filled with pressure fluid.
Emergency drainage must not be connected to the drainage system, but must be derived
with free outflow on harmless submersible land.
The rain drainage system and emergency drainage system must share at least the century
rain to be expected at the building about five minutes (r 5,100) can drain. An extraordinary
level of protection for a building is required, should the emergency drainage systems alone
the century rain (r5,100) can safely derive.
The lower edge of the emergency drainage must be above the required pressure level for
the selected roof outlet. The necessary equations and diagrams for the design of
emergency drainage systems are included in the new DIN 1986-100.
Renovation of roofs
Checking or adjusting the hydraulic performance of the rain drainage systems on the
current design rain donation (r5.5 ))
If an emergency drainage exists, must the performance and positioning emergency
dewatering checks and adjusts, if necessary, be
If there is no emergency drainage, must be a complete redefinition of emergency
dewatering
Are all existing components, which will continue to be used to check on their proper
condition
Roof gutters
The DIN 1986-100 now contains a summary of planning and design principles for
suspended gutters (half round / box-shaped) and for internal gutters and gutter nozzle or
gutter drains. As a shortcut for the user appropriate charts and tables are included in the
standard.
Entrapment - and overload proof
Inside of buildings
The heights of the flood to be expected on the roof must be calculated and coordinated with
the structural engineer for roof surfaces without emergency drainage. For new installations
is in this case for the drainage system led to the inside to a relaxation point overload proof
(courtyard drain, manhole with an open flow and manhole covers with vents etc.) carry out,
provided that the nominal size immediately grows before the point of relaxation as DN 150.
Before the renovation of roofs of hydraulischenLeistungsfhigkeit and overload proof to lead
always a review is to make the drainage system.
The flood - and overload proof are for the century rain (r 5,100) carry out.
Outside of buildings
Drainage systems for the disposal of rain water from small plots can be sized normally
without flooding test. Small plots of land have an effective drainage area (A * C) up to 800
m that is sufficient for a channel of connection of DN 150.
Underground pipes of land up to 200 ha, which drain more harmless submersible courtyard
or parking areas or other grounds, can be sized according to the DWAA 118. The annuality
of calculation rain may not less than once in 2 years. Evidence of controlled the safety
against flooding or are schadlosenberflutung in accordance with DIN EN 752 perform.
2
Undberflutungsnachweisen as well as for the rain back volume in the DIN 1986-100
contain all the necessary equations for performing overload. Calculation examples are
located in the commentary to the new standard.