Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
MGEI
It is with great pleasure that I welcome you on behalf of the Board of
Masyarakat Geologi Ekonomi Indonesia/Society of Economic Geologists
(MGEI) to the sixth Annual MGEI Convention in Palembang, which themed
Sundaland Resources, and present to you the proceedings of this event.
From its humble beginnings six years ago the convention has grown into a
truly international gathering bringing together over 150 participants from
more than 10 countries. While in the past papers presented at the
convention dealt exclusively with the Indonesian region, this year they also
include a number of contributions from other countries in Southeast Asia.
We hope that this collection of papers will lead to a better understanding
of the setting and controls of ore and coal deposits in Sundaland.
We also hope that the two day workshop on coal and copper-gold,
including geometallurgy, that preceded the convention has been beneficial
to its participants, and for those who will join the post-convention
excursion to Martabe we wish you a very pleasant and instructive trip to
this exciting project.
We warmly thank all authors and reviewers, and the editorial board for
their invaluable contributions. We also thank our industry sponsors who
made publication of the proceedings possible. We furthermore
acknowledge and thank management of the companies who allowed
sharing of knowledge of their projects. We are particularly grateful to the
Organizing Committee whose hard work and dedication have played a
major part in making this convention a success.
We look forward to meeting you again at the 7th MGEI conference in 2015!
2|Page
IAGI
Dear SLR Participants and MGEI Members,
It is very proudly that the Indonesian Society of Geologists (MGEI) could
organize this Sundaland Resources (SLR) event as part of the 2014 Annual
Convention. We all notice that this is the first international seminar event
held by MGEI involving topics and presenters from other countries in
particular in Southeast Asia region. Sundaland is no doubtfully a region
where earth resources emplaced including gold, copper, tin, bauxite, coal,
and rare earth elements, and for sure this event will come out with very
good update on the development of earth resource science and industry in
the region.
Herewith, I would like to congratulate MGEI and the SLR Committee for
organizing this event. This should be the best event organized by one of
the sister organizations of the Indonesian Association of Geologists (IAGI),
and expectedly will be the pioneer and trigger for the other sister
organizations under IAGI to be active.
We are expecting that everybody will get enlightment from this event
including new information/ update on economic geology, new business
partners, new friends, and new experiences in Palembang, Indonesia.
Have a good and beneficial event of SLR 2014 in Palembang, Indonesia.
Kind regards,
Indonesian Association of Geologists (IAGI)
3|Page
Welcome 1
Contents 4
5
Objective 6
Background
Theme
Programs
Rundown of Sundaland
Resources Seminar
Field Trip Itinerary
10
Participants
15
18
Organizing Committee
18
Sponsors
20
Company Profile
25
31
Map of Palembang
Layout of Novotel Hotel
4|Page
48
49
OBJECTIVE
To update, disseminate, document, and publish the information on the
Sundaland Mineral and Coal (incl CBM) Resources, exploration aspects,
model development, new technique and technology, and the challenges to
develop coal and mineral prospects into mining stage in the Region
To provide a forum of discussion and sharing knowledge and expertise on
the Sundaland resources among technical experts in mining and
exploration companies, government agencies, academia, and other
stakeholders
To also promote and campaign the prospectivity and potential of mineral
and coal incl CBM of Indonesia and its neighboring countries sequestering
within the Sundaland.
THEME
6|Page
15 th 16 th November 2014
A two-day gold and copper workshop will cover exploration
techniques and stages, define, estimate and classify the resources
based on JORC Code, and introduction to geometallurgy for
geoscientist. The workshop will be presented by renowned
geologist and geoscientist including Adi Maryono (PT. J Resources
Nusantara), Sukmandaru Prihatmoko (Independent Consultant),
Iwan Munajat (Independent Consultant), Terry Hoschke
(ALTERREX), Nigel Radford (Newmont Mining Corp.), and Mark
Noppe (XSTRACT Group, AusIMM).
16 th November 2014
One-day coal workshop will cover coal technical reporting
based on KCMI and JORC code, sampling and QA/QC, as well
as risk and confident level assessment. The workshop will be
presented by Chairul Nas (Univ. of Trisakti), Yoga
Suryanegara (Cokal Ltd.), and Achmad Hawadi (Britmindo
Indonesia).
17 th 18 th November 2014
A two-day seminar of Sundaland Resources, Exhibition and
Student Poster Contest. The seminar agenda will present 9
keynote speakers, 24 invited papers, 2 luncheon talks, 16
student posters and 6 exhibitions. Detail agenda of the
seminar is shown in section of rundown agenda
19 th 21 st November 2014
Mine visit to Martabe Gold Mine in North Sumatra. A total of
25 participants will attend in this visit.
7|Page
Min.
Programs
Presenter
Desi, Rosalyn, SCMGEI, Unsri
Novotel Hotel
Univ. of Sriwijaya
07:15
45
Registration
08:00
08:05
05
05
08:10
05
08:15
90
09.45
15
Coffee Break
10:00
12:00
120
60
Nigel Radford
13:00
120
Terry Hoschke
15:00
15
Coffee Break
15:15
105
Vectoring for Au - Cu
Arif Zardi D
Sukmandaru
Prihatmoko
Adi Maryono
Min.
90
15
Presenter
Mark Noppe
60
Programs
Mineral Economics of Gold and Copper Deposits
Coffee Break
JORC Code 2012, Overview of Resources
Estimation and Reporting
Lunch
10:00
120
12:00
13:00
120
Mark Noppe
15:00
15
Coffee Break
15:15
90
Iwan Munajat
16:45
15
Iryanto Rompo
8|Page
Mark Noppe
Min
.
Programs
07:15
45
Registration
08:00
08:05
05
05
08:10
05
08:15
90
09.45
15
10:00
120
12:00
60
Lunch
13:00
45
13:45
15:00
75
15
15:15
90
16:45
15
9|Page
Presenter
Desi, Rosalyn, SCMGEI, Unsri
Novotel Hotel
Univ. of Sriwijaya
Arif Zardi D
Chairul Nas
Yoga
Suryanegara
Yoga
Suryanegara
Achmad Hawadi
Achmad Hawadi
Surahmat
Min
45
5
Programs
Registration
Introduction & Safety Induction
Opening: Indonesian Anthem and
Praying
Speech 2:
SLR Organising Committee
MGEI
07:50
07:55
08:00
Speech 3: IAGI
08:05
10
08:15
15
KCMI
08.30
30
Keynote 1:
The Origin of Sundaland
Robert Hall
Royal Holloway, Univ. of
London UK
09.00
30
Keynote 2:
Metallogeny of Mainland SE Asia
Khin Zhaw
CODES, Univ. Of Tasmania
Australia
Session 1:
09.30
30
10.00
10.15
15
15
Keynote 3:
The Sumatran Fault Zone :
Neotectonics, Magmatism and Metal
Resources
Discussion
Coffee Break
Session 2:
10:30
30
Keynote 4:
Sumatra an Emerging World Class
Magmatic Gold Belt
11:00
30
Keynote 5:
A Brief History of Mineral Exploration
and Mining in Sumatra
10 | P a g e
Presenter
Desi, Rosalyn, SC-MGEI
Novotel Hotel
University of Sriwijaya
MC: Farrah Anggraeni
STJ Budi Santoso
Arif Zardi Dahlius
Sukmandaru Prihatmoko
President of IAGI
Surono
Head of Indonesian Geological
Agency
Ade Kadarusman
PT BSA Consultancy
Nurcahyo Basuki
Bandung Institute of
Technology
Danny H Natawidjaja
Indonesian Institute of
Sciences
Arifuddin Idrus
University of Gadjah Mada
STJ Budi Santoso
PT. J Resources Nusantara
Indonesia
Theo van Leeuwen
Independent Consultant
Indonesia
30
12:00
15
Keynote 6:
Mineral and Coal Resources in
Sundaland
Discussion
12:15
60
Session 3:
13:15
20
13:35
20
13:55
20
14:15
20
14:35
20
14:55
15:10
15
15
Session 4:
15:25
20
15:45
20
16:05
20
16:25
20
16:45
20
11 | P a g e
Prima H Hilman
Geological Agency of
Indonesia
Doug Kirwin
Independent Consultant
Ratih N
PT. Nurruh Bumi Lestari
Takayuki Manaka
Georesources of Myanmar
Punya Charusiri
Chulalongkorn Univ - Thailand
Zakaria bin Endut
PT.J Resources
Made Suasta
MMG
Edy Sutriyono
Univ. of Sriwijaya
Casdira
Pertamina
Pajar Hariadi Wisnugroho
PT. Bukit Asam
Sukarya Sanusi
Geoservices
P. Sendjaja
Centre for Geological Survey,
Geological Agency
Min
Programs
Session 5:
07.45
30
08:15
30
08:45
30
09:15
09:30
15
15
09:45
15
Keynote 7:
The Regulation of Energy and Mineral
Resources in Indonesia
Keynote 8:
Resource Potential of REE in Sundaland,
Southeast Asia
Keynote 9:
Regional Evaluation on the REE
Mineralization Potential in the
Sundaland of Indonesia
Discussion
Coffee Break
Student Poster Contest:
Announcement of Best Poster &
Presentation
Kenzo Sanematsu
Geological Survey of Japan
Lucas Doni Setiadji
Univ. of Gadjah Mada,
Indonesia
Surahmat
PT. Buena Group
Riana M
Vale Exploration
Session 6:
10:00
20
10:20
20
10:40
20
11:00
20
11:20
20
11:40
20
Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Au
Mineralization in Western Java and
Southern Sumatra: Characteristics and
Their Exploration Implications
Review of Geology and Mineral
Resources at the Tembang Deposit,
Sumatera, Indonesia
High Sulfidation Epithermal Au-Cu and
Porphyry Cu-Au Mineralization in
Bujang Prospect, Batangasai, Jambi
Province, Indonesia
Application of Spectral Analysis in
Alteration Mapping in Martabe Areas,
North Sumatra, Indonesia
The Geology of Pinang-Pinang AuCuMo Skarn, Aceh, Indonesia
Discussion
12:00
60
12 | P a g e
Presenter
Yoseph CA Swamidharma
PT. Tint Minerals
R. Sukhyar
Director General - Ministry
of Energy & Mineral
Resources
Mega F Rosana
Univ. of Padjajaran
Indonesia
Bambang Prasetyono
PT. Sumatra Copper Gold
Rusiana Permana
Antam Tbk.
Wulandari M
G-Resources
Reza al Furqan
Prosperity Resources
Jeff Malaiholo
Arc Exploration
Session 7:
REE Mineral Exploration and Processing
in Indonesia
Bauxite Deposits in Mempawah Region,
West Kalimantan, Indonesia
13:00
20
13:20
20
13:40
20
14:00
20
Andri S Subandrio
Bandung Institute of
Technology Indonesia
14:20
20
14:40
15:00
20
15
Discussion
Coffee Break
Janjan Hertrijana
PT. G-Resources
Session 8:
Discovery, Exploration History and
Geology of the Upper Tengkereng
Porphyry Gold and Copper Deposit,
Gayo Lues, Aceh, Indonesia
Geology and the Mineralisation of
Beutong Copper Deposit, Nagan Raya,
Aceh, Indonesia
Economic Valuation for Undeveloped
Base Metal Project Using Mineral
Resources Reporting, a case study for
Belitung base metal project, Belitung
Island, Indonesia
Mineralogical Investigation of the Gold
Ores and Mill Products, Phayaung
Taung Gold Mine
15:15
20
15:35
20
15:55
20
16:15
20
16.35
20
16:55
20
Discussion
13 | P a g e
Dibiansyah Hamid
PT. Barisan Gold Corp.
Bowo Kusnanto
Tiger Realm Metals
Veriyadi
PT. Bahana Selaras Alam
Session 9:
17:15
17:30
15
Nurcahyo Basuki
Lucas Doni S
Closing of SLR
Momento to Sponsorship
Distribution of Field Trip kits
Election of MGEI Chairman
14 | P a g e
ACTIVITIES
LOCATION
REMARKS
Heading to Badaruddin
Airport
Jakarta-Sibolga
Guests Arrival in Sibolga
Pinangsori
Airport
Welcoming, Hospitality
Heading to Hotel
17.00 18.45
Arrived at Hotel
Mega
Permata
Hotel
18.45
22.00
Mega
Permata
Hotel
Epithermal HS and
Phreatomagmatic Breccias
Introduction
Heading to Martabe
08.00
08.30
Permata
Camp
Parking Lot
08.35
09.00
Welcome!
Pelangi
Recreation
Hall
09.00
09.10
Pelangi
Recreation
Hall
15 | P a g e
Pelangi
Recreation
Hall
09.20
10.20
Presentation
Pelangi
Recreation
Hall
Geology of Martabe,
Exploration History, Geology
and Mineralization
Characteristic, ReInterpretation Purnama Model
10.20
10.30
Coffee Break
Pelangi
Recreation
Hall
Pelangi
Recreaction
Hall
Pelangi
Recreation
Hall
09.10
09.20
10.30
12.00
Presentation
12.00
13.00
Lunch
13.00
13.30
13.30
15.00
15.00
15.20
Purnama Pit
Area
15.30
16.30
16.30
19.30
BBQ
19.30 21.00
Heading to hotel
21.00
21.30
Arrive at hotel
Grade
Control area/
SGS Lab
Pelangi
Recreation
Hall
Mega
Permata,
Sidempaun
Mega
Permata
Sidempuan
16 | P a g e
Permata
Camp
Parking Lot
10.00
10.10
Heading to Pelangi
10.10
11.40
11.40
11.50
Heading to Permata
12.00
13.00
14.00
21.00
Heading Sibolga-MedanJakarta
17 | P a g e
Core Shed
Pelangi
Recreation
Hall
Pelangi
Recreation
Hall
ORGANIZING COMMITTE
Steering Committee
Chairman
V. Chairman
Secretary
Treasury
Fund Raising
General Affairs
Publication
Registration
Local Committee
Accomodation/Transport
Workshop
18 | P a g e
19 | P a g e
Surahmat (Solway)
Gayuh N Putranto (BRM)
Herriyadi W (BRM)
Arifuddin Idrus (UGM)
Basuki Nurchayo (ITB)
Sukmandaru Prihatmoko (IAGI)
Adi Maryono (J Resources)
Theo van Leeuwen (Independent)
SPONSORS
The MGEI-IAGI Annual Convention Seminar of Sundaland Resources 2014 is
benefited from support and involvement of our sponsors. High
appreciation is extended to our sponsor including
PLATINUM
1. PT. J Resources Nusantara
Platinum
20 | P a g e
GOLD
1. PT. Freeport Indonesia
2. PT. Indodrill Indonesia
21 | P a g e
SILVER
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
22 | P a g e
BRONZE
1. PT. Bahana Selaras Alam
2. PT. Ekuator Geosains Indonesia
23 | P a g e
CO-SPONSOR
1. AusIMM
EXHIBITION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
24 | P a g e
Badan Geologi
MGEI (IAGI)
PT. Geoservices
PT. Intertek Utama Services
PT. Jakindo Perkasa
COMPANY PROFILE
PLATINUM SPONSORSHIP
25 | P a g e
Platinum
26 | P a g e
27 | P a g e
COMPANY PROFILE
GOLD SPONSORSHIP
28 | P a g e
29 | P a g e
30 | P a g e
31 | P a g e
32 | P a g e
ABSTRACT
Geochemical characteristics of Rare Earth Elements (REE) within residual soils of granites are
important to be studied to elucidate the behaviours of these elements during tropical
weathering processes and their potential for future economic extraction. Conceptually, REE
can be released from their primary minerals during weathering and stay either as ionexchangeable minerals, acid soluble minerals, Mn oxide-occluded minerals, organicaly-bound
amorphous Fe oxides occluded minerals, and crystalline Fe oxides occluded minerals. The
types of these fractions can be studied by a sequential extraction experiment. In this
research, we conducted such experiments on the weathered granites from the Tanjung Tikus
and Menumbing area, northern parts of Bangka island, Indonesia. Total geochemical
compositions of major, trace, and rare earth elements were determined using XRF and ICPMS analysis, while the REE modes of occurrences were studied using sequential extraction
experiments, supported by mineralogical characterization using petrography and XRD
techniques.
The primary REE-bearing minerals in granites are apatite, monazite, and zircon. In weathered
horizons, monazite and zircon are still found in every horizon, but apatite is only found near
the bedrock. LREE/HREE ratio decreases with increasing depth, and HREE tend to accumulate
at deeper weathering zone. Positive cerium anomaly is found at the upper part of the
weathered profile. Eu is accumulated within the deeper weathering zone. Based on
sequential extraction results, REE are mainly contained within ion-exchangable minerals and
acid soluble minerals at deeper level, while at shallower level tend to be associated with
crystalline Fe oxides occluded minerals. LREE have a very strong affinity with the crystalline
Fe oxides occluded minerals. Moreover, ion-exchangable minerals and acid soluble minerals
also bind more amounts of LREE compared to HREE, but not as strong as the affinity of LREE
on crystalline Fe oxides occluded minerals. The behaviours of REE in weathered granites are
determined by mineralogical-chemical characteristics of primary minerals and chemical
environment of the weathering processes, in which pH seems to be the main controling
factor.
Keynotes: REE behaviors, residual soil, granites, Bangka island.
33 | P a g e
Secara fisiografi, Pulau Jawa bagian selatan merupakan zona pegunungan api
purba. Pegunungan selatan Jawa Timur sebagai bagian dari lajur Pegunungan
Selatan Jawa (Old Andesite Formation) berpotensi sebagai zona mineralisasi mineral
logam prospektif, diantaranya adalah emas. Sepanjang jalur selatan ini ditemukan
berbagai tambang emas yang ekonomis antara lain: Cibaliung (Banten), Cikotok
(Sukabumi), Pongkor (Bogor), Ciemas (Sukabumi) dan Tumpang Pitu
(Banyuwangi).
Secara umum daerah ini ditempati oleh berbagai batuan sedimen vulkanik yang
berumur Tersier hingga Kuarter serta beberapa intrusi batuan beku yang
menyebabkan terjadinya proses alterasi batuan dan termineralisasi pada beberapa
tempat. Kemenerusan pola ini juga melewati daerah Malang Selatan, sehingga
potensi logam emas sangat mungkin juga terdapat di Malang Selatan.
Indikasi keberadaan zona mineralisasi logam prospektif di Malang Selatan
didasarkan pada pengamatan geologi dan geofisika. Pengamatan geofisika yang
pernah dilakukan pada tahun 2005, 2007, dan 2008 menunjukkan adanya sebaran
urat pirit yang berasosiasi dengan mineral emas. Hal tersebut diindikasikan dengan
nilai potensial sebesar 11,872-29,433 mV dan Percent Frequency Effect (PFE) sebesar
3,54-4,09 FE.
Kata Kunci: Malang Selatan, zona mineralisasi
34 | P a g e
35 | P a g e
36 | P a g e
37 | P a g e
38 | P a g e
39 | P a g e
40 | P a g e
ABSTRACT
Melimpahnya sumber daya mineral yang terdapat di daerah sundaland terutama di
pulau kalimantan dalam hal ini bauksit yang menurut data ESDM cadangannya
mencapai 3,29 ton dan tingginya permintaan dikalangan industri haruslah
mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dari segi eksplorasi hingga prodeksi baik dari
segi kebijakan,teknologi hingga aspek lingkungan serta kesejahteraan. Terlebih
dengan diadakannya Permen ESDM No. 07 Tahun 2012 yang mengatur spesifikasi
mineral bauksit yang akan diekspor. Oleh sebab itu perlulah teknologi yang dapat
digunakan untuk menunjang optimalisasi pengolahan dan produski mineral bauksit
yang terdapat di kalimantan. Dengan menggunakan analisis dari beberapa data
serta literatur maka didapatkan nilai yang dapat digunakan dalam membuat model
sederhana dari nilai besaran fisis elektrik material dalam hal ini konduktifitas bauksit
376.676 (1/mhom cm) terhadap nilai densitasnya 2.7 gr/cm 3 akan tetapi data
tersebut tidak valid dimana seharusnya terlebih dahulu perlu dilakukan permbuatan
model dengan menginput nilai moisture dandensity dengan menggunakan nuclear
density gouge. Akan tetapi karena keterbatasan alat maka pengukuran secara
langsung tidak dapat dilaksanakan namun melalui analisa tersebut diyakini bahwa
metode non-nuclear dinilai lebih efisien sera dapat dilakukan secara berkala unutk
memonitoring produksi serta kualitas dari mineral bauksit yang akan diolah.
Kata Kunci : bauksit, non-nuclear, produksi
41 | P a g e
ABSTRAK
Keberadaan mineral logam di alam erat kaitannya dengan kondisi geologi dan
alterasi hidrotermal. Alterasi hidrotermal dan mineralisasi terjadi karena adanya
larutan hidrotermal yang mengubah sifat fisik dan kimia batuan serta membawa
unsur-unsur logam yang akan diendapkan pada batuan yang memiliki porositas dan
permeabilitas. Ubahan yang diakibatkan oleh larutan hidrotermal akan membentuk
suatu karakteristik khusus yang dicirikan dengan himpunan mineral yang terbentuk.
Studi mengenai zona alterasi dan mineralisasi ini akan membantu dalam
perencanaan pengembangan eksplorasi bahan galian logam pada daerah tersebut.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi daerah penelitian
meliputi morfologi, litologi, struktur geologi, zona alterasi hidrotermal, mineralisasi
serta mengetahui hubungan antara geologi, alterasi hidrotermal, dan mineralisasi.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survey dan metode analisis.
Metode survey adalah metode pengambilan data lapangan dengan pemetaan
geologi permukaan. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan analisis petrologi,
petrografi, sinar X, dan struktur geologi. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan, geomorfologi
daerah Ciurug dan sekitarnya terbagi atas satuan bentuklahan vulkanik berbukit
terjal dan bentuklahan vulkanik pegunungan sangat terjal. Tipe litologi yang
dijumpai di daerah penelitian dari tua ke muda yaitu breksi andesit, lava andesit, tuff
lapilli, tuff, dan intrusi andesit. Struktur geologi yang terdapat pada daerah
penelitian memiliki arah tegasan utama utara-selatan. Zona alterasi hidrotermal
yang terdapat pada daerah penelitian dapat dibagi menjadi: Zona Argilik (IllitKaolin), Zona Propilitik (Smektit-Klorit), dan Zona Silisifikasi (Silika-Kuarsa).
Mineralisasi di daerah penelitian berupa vein kuarsa dan disseminated dengan
mineralisasi pirit dan kalkopirit sebagai endapan bijih. Tipe endapan yang terdapat
pada daerah penelitian ialah epitermal low sulfidation.
Kata kunci: Pemetaan geologi daerah Ciurug, alterasi hidrotermal, karakteristik
mineralisasi, epitermal low sulfidation.
42 | P a g e
43 | P a g e
44 | P a g e
45 | P a g e
46 | P a g e
47 | P a g e
North
2 Km
Novotel Hotel
48 | P a g e
49 | P a g e