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Structure:
Continuation of brain stem that extends to the
level of the L1 or L2 vertebra.
Functions:
Provides neural pathways between the brain and
the periphery
Acts as an association center for spinal reflexes
Fig.13.1
3
Figure 13.2
Figure 13.2
Figure 13.2
The anterior fissure and posterior sulcus subdivide the
spinal cord into hemispheres.
Gray matter is found on the interior of the spinal cord and
is subdivided into horns.
White matter is found on the exterior of the spinal cord
and is functionally subdivided into columns.
Note: dorsal & ventral are interchangeable with posterior
& anterior.
Figure 13.4
Figure 13.8
10
Bones are in
blue
Nerves are in
orange
SKULL
C1
-[C1]C2
-[C2]C3
-[C3]C4
-[C4]C5
-[C5]C6
-[C6]C7
-[C7]C8
-[T1]T1
-[T2]T2
...
11
Figure 13.8
12
13
Figure 13.11
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Figure 13.13
Figure 13.13
15
16
Brachial Plexus
These peripheral
nerves are also
mixed (both
sensory and motor).
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Brachial Plexus
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20
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22
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Safety Overview
Clean vs. Dirty Areas of the lab
Respect
Covering up: Gloves on, coat on,
gloves off, coat off, wash hands.
No waste leaves cadaver room.
No phones/tablets/computers/books/
paper enters the cadaver rooms.
Touching? YES
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Revolving Turret
(for selecting Objective)
Objective lenses
Stage
Condenser
Base
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Arm
Stage Adjustment Knobs
Coarse Focus
Fine Focus
Power Switch
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27
30
32
33
34
35
Posterior
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Neuroglial cells
Dendrites
Soma
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Epineurium
Perineurium
40
Perineurium
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Endoneurium
Myelinated axons
Perineurium
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44
45
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White matter
Posterior
column
Lateral
column
Anterior
column
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Gray matter
Afferent neurons
Posterior horn
Gray commissure
Lateral horn
Anterior horn
Central canal
48
Area enlarged
Area enlarged
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