English 0

1. Tenses: cc th
Grammar review
Present simple vs Present continuous: Hin ti n v hin ti tip din
Present simple
-Routines
-Repeated actions or events
Ex: they often go to the shopping centre at
the weekend
-Permanent situations
-General facts
Ex: Jeremy lives in Australia
-Future events (calendars, timetables,
programs)
Ex: The train to the city leaves at 8:30a.m
Often used with adverbs of frequency like
never, always and some other time
expressions like everyday

Present continuous
-Things happen at the moment of speaking.
Ex: They are playing volleyball on the
beach
-Temporary situations
-Current projects
Ex: I am staying at the Park View Hotel
-Fixed future arrangements (personal)
He is having dinner with Linda on Tuesday
Often used with time expressions like now,
at the moment, currently, etc.

Present simple: Hin ti n

I/we/you/they play football
He/she/it plays football

I/we/you/they do not (dont)

play football
He/she/it does not (doesnt)
play football

Do I/we/you/they play
football?
Does He/she/it play
football?

Present continuous: Hin ti tip din

I am (m) playing football
We/you/they are (re)
playing football
He/She/it is (s) playing
football

Im not playing football

We/you/they arent
playing football
He/She/it isnt playing
football

Am I playing football?
Are we/you/they playing
football?
Is He/She/it playing
football?

Past simple: Qu kh n
Complete actions in the past Ex: I bought a shirt this morning
Often used with expressions referring to a specific time or period in the
past: Ex: I met an old friend three days ago

 Often used with time expressions like: yesterday, last week/month, ago,
in + year, its time,.
I/we/you/they played
football
He/she/it played football

I/we/you/they did not play

football
He/she/it did not (didnt)
play football

Did I/we/you/they play

football?
Did He/she/it play football?

2. Pronoun and Adjectives: i t v tnh t s hu

Subject pronouns
i t nhn xng

Object pronouns
Tn ng

I
You
He
She
It
We
they

Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
them

Possessive
Adjectives
Tnh t s hu
My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Their

Possessive nouns
i t s hu
Mine
Yours
His
Hers
Its
Ours
Theirs

3. Comparisons: So snh
Regular forms: Dng thng thng
Adjective Tnh t
1 syllable
1 syllable (ending
in e)
2 syllable (ending
in y)
2 syllables (other
endings) or more

Young
Tall
Nice
Fine
Pretty
Ugly
Popular
Beautiful

Comparative So
snh hn
Younger (+than)
Taller (+ than)
Nicer (+than)
Finer (+than)
Prettier (+than)
Uglier (+ than)
More popular
(+than)
More beautiful
(+than)

Superlative
So snh hn nht
The youngest
The tallest
The nicest
The finest
The prettiest
The biggest
The most popular
The most beautiful

Regular forms: Bt quy tc

Adjective Tnh t

Comparative: So snh hn

Superliative: so snh hn

Good
Bad
Far

Better (+than)
Worse (+than)
Farther (+than)
Further (+than)

nht
The best
The worst
The farthest
The furthest

Less than: So snh t hn

Less
Less

Adjective (no
ending)
Expensive

Than
Than

Noun/Pronoun/Claus
e
In the USA

Equal Comparisons: As..as : so snh ngang bng

As
Not as
As
Not as/so

Adjective (no
ending)
Adjective (no
ending)
Tall
Expensive

As
as
As
As

Noun/Pronoun/Claus
e
Noun/Pronoun/Claus
e
My brother
In Europe