Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Revenue
Cloud Revenue
Price
Units
Revenue
% Growth
$
$
16.00
1,500
24,000.00
Time Revenue
Price
Units
Revenue
% Growth
Licensing
Total Units Sold (Previous Year)
Per Unit Fee
Retention
$
$
Licensing Revenue
% Growth
Total Revenue
36.00
3,000
108,000
0
5.00
25%
0
132,000
2010
COGS
Total Units Sold
4,500
$
$
1.50
6,750.00
$
$
3.00
13,500
$
$
3.00
13,500
Fullfilment Costs
Fullfillment Costs
$
$
4.00
18,000
$
$
$
132,000
15%
19,800
132,000
15%
19,800
(91,350)
2010
G&A
Rent & Warehouse Facilities
License Fee To Telecom Companies
Salaries & Benefits
Total Revenue
Sales Commisionss %
Total Sales Bonuses
350
1500
1750
$
$
132,000
5%
6,600
750
1250
Total Revenue
CEO Bonuses %
Total CEO Bonus
$
$
132,000
3%
3,960
(16,160)
2010
Summary
Revenue
% Growth
Less: COGS
Gross Profit
% Margin
132,000
(91,350)
40,650
30.8%
Less G&A
EBITDA
& Margin
(16,160)
24,490
18.6%
$
$
$
$
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
16.00 $
1,575
25,200 $
5%
16.00 $
1,654
26,460 $
5%
16.00 $
1,736
27,783 $
5%
16.00 $
1,823
29,172 $
5%
16.00
1,914
30,631
5%
36.00 $
3,150
113,400 $
5%
36.00 $
3,308
119,070 $
5%
36.00 $
3,473
125,024 $
5%
36.00 $
3,647
131,275 $
5%
36.00
3,829
137,838
5%
4500
5.00 $
25%
4725
5.00 $
25%
4961
5.00 $
25%
5209
5.00 $
25%
5470
5.00
25%
5625
5906
5%
6202
5%
6512
5%
6837
5%
144,225 $
151,436 $
159,008 $
166,958 $
2011
2012
2013
2014
175,306
2015
4,725
4,961
5,209
5,470
5,743
$
$
1.50 $
7,087.50 $
1.50 $
7,441.88 $
1.50 $
7,813.97 $
1.50 $
8,204.67 $
1.50
8,614.90
$
$
3.00 $
14,175 $
3.00 $
14,884 $
3.00 $
15,628 $
3.00 $
16,409 $
3.00
17,230
$
$
3.00 $
14,175 $
3.00 $
14,884 $
3.00 $
15,628 $
3.00 $
16,409 $
3.00
17,230
$
$
4.00 $
18,900 $
4.00 $
19,845 $
4.00 $
20,837 $
4.00 $
21,879 $
4.00
22,973
138,600 $
15%
20,790 $
145,530 $
15%
21,830 $
152,807 $
15%
22,921 $
160,447 $
15%
24,067 $
168,469
15%
25,270
144,225 $
15%
21,634 $
151,436 $
15%
22,715 $
159,008 $
15%
23,851 $
166,958 $
15%
25,044 $
175,306
15%
26,296
$
$
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
350
1500
1750
350
1500
1750
350
1500
1750
350
1500
1750
350
1500
1750
144,225 $
5%
7,211 $
151,436 $
5%
7,572 $
159,008 $
5%
7,950 $
166,958 $
5%
8,348 $
750
1250
750
1250
750
1250
750
1250
144,225 $
3%
4,327 $
151,436 $
3%
4,543 $
159,008 $
3%
4,770 $
166,958 $
3%
5,009 $
175,306
3%
5,259
(17,138) $
(17,715) $
(18,321) $
(18,957) $
(19,625)
2011
2012
2013
2014
144,225 $
9.3%
151,436 $
5.0%
159,008 $
5.0%
166,958 $
5.0%
$
$
47,464 $
32.9%
49,837 $
32.9%
52,329 $
32.9%
54,945 $
32.9%
175,306
5%
8,765
750
1250
2015
175,306
5.0%
57,692
32.9%
(17,138) $
(17,715) $
(18,321) $
(18,957) $
(19,625)
30,326 $
21.0%
32,122 $
21.2%
34,008 $
21.4%
35,989 $
21.6%
38,068
21.7%
2016
$
$
$
$
16.00
2,010
32,162
5%
36.00
4,020
144,730
5%
5743
5.00
25%
7179
5%
184,072
2016
6,030
$
$
1.50
9,045.65
$
$
3.00
18,091
$
$
3.00
18,091
$
$
4.00
24,122
$
$
$
$
176,893
15%
26,534
184,072
15%
27,611
$ (123,495)
2016
350
1500
1750
$
$
184,072
5%
9,204
750
1250
$
$
184,072
3%
5,522
(20,326)
2016
184,072
5.0%
$ (123,495)
$
60,577
32.9%
(20,326)
40,251
21.9%
Valuation
2011E EBITDA
Multiple
Transaction Value
Less: Debt
Plus: Cash
Offer Value
$
$
$
$
$
Other Assumptions
Revolver EBITDA multiple
Revolver Availability
Minimum Cash
M&A Fee
Existing Management Ownership
Mgmt Rollover (pre-tax)
Sources
BS Cash
Credit Facility
SUB. Debt
Mgmt. Rollover
Cash Equity
Total Sources
Uses
Purch. Of Equity
Mgmt. Rollover
Minimum Cash
Trans. Expenses
Fin. Expenses
Total Uses
30,326
5
151,629
151,629
3
90,977
5,000
1,500
10%
50%
$
$
$
$
$
0
60,652
45,489
7,581
45,469
159,190
$
$
$
$
$
$
144,047
7,581
5,000
1,500
1,061
159,190
0%
38%
29%
5%
29%
100%
90.5%
4.8%
3.1%
0.9%
0.7%
100.0%
$ 151,629
$
18,838
$ 132,791
$
$
53,050
32,712
Term
1% $
1% $
607
455
1,061
Income Statement
2011
Revenue
Less: COGS
Groos Profit
Less SG&A
EBITDA
Less: D&A
EBIT
Less: Cash Interest
Less: Non-Cash Interest
Plus: Interest Income
Less: Def. Financing Fess
Profit Before Taxes
Less: Taxes
Net Income
Revenue Growth
Gross Margin
EBITDA Margin
EBIT Margin
Taxes
$
$
$
$
$
144,225
(96,761)
47,464
(17,138)
30,326
9.3%
32.9%
21.0%
2012
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
151,436
(101,599)
49,837
(17,715)
32,122
(1,300)
30,822
(7,647)
(1,820)
50
(212)
21,194
(8,477)
12,716
5%
32.9%
21.2%
20.4%
40%
2013
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
159,008
(106,679)
52,329
(18,321)
34,008
(1,600)
32,408
(6,915)
(1,852)
50
(212)
23,478
(9,391)
14,087
5%
32.9%
21.4%
20.4%
40%
166,958
(112,013)
54,945
(18,957)
35,989
(1,900)
34,089
(5,994)
(1,886)
50
(212)
26,046
(10,418)
15,628
5%
32.9%
21.6%
20.4%
40%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2015
175,306
(117,614)
57,692
(19,625)
38,068
(2,200)
35,868
(4,848)
(1,922)
50
(212)
28,935
(11,574)
17,361
5%
32.9%
21.7%
20.5%
40%
2016
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
184,072
(123,495)
60,577
(20,326)
40,251
(2,500)
37,751
(3,408)
(1,875)
50
(212)
32,306
(12,923)
19,384
5%
32.9%
21.9%
20.5%
40%
Balance Sheet
2011 Trans ADJ.
Cash
AR
Inventory
Other Current
PP&E
Goodwill
Def, Financin Fees
Other Non-Current
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
9,816
10,268
2,279
6,500
2,587
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
5,000
132,791
1,061
-
Total Assets
31,450
138,852
AP
Other Current
New Credit Facility
New Subordinated Debt
Other Non-Current
Equity
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,550
3,793
1,269
18,838
$
$
$
$
$
$
60,652
45,489
32,712
31,450
138,852
ADJ. 2011
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
5,000
9,816
10,268
2,279
6,500
132,791
1,061
2,587
$
$
$
$
170,302
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,550
3,793
60,652
45,489
1,269
51,550
170,302
2014
2015
$
$
$
5,000
10,307
10,781
2,392.95
6700
132,791
849
2,587
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
5,000
10,822
11,320
2,512.60
6,600
132,791
637
2,587
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
5,000
11,363
11,886
2,638.23
6,200
132,791
425
2,587
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
5,000
11,931
12,481
2,770.14
5,500
132,791
212
2,587
171,408
172,270
172,890
173,272
8,740
4,391
16,463
48,047
1,269
93,981
$
$
$
$
$
$
172,890
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,928
3,983
47,655
46,308
1,269
64,266
171,408
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
8,324
4,182
32,981
47,160
1,269
78,353
172,270
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
9,177
4,610
(0)
46,874
1,269
111,342
173,272
11,020 $
$
11,571 $
551 $
12,150
579
$
$
12,757 $
607 $
13,395
638
$
$
144,225 $
96,761 $
151,436 $
101,599 $
159,008
106,679
$
$
166,958 $
112,013 $
175,306
117,614
24.8
38.7
1.6%
28.5
2.6%
24.8
38.7
1.6%
28.5
2.6%
24.8
38.7
1.6%
28.5
2.6%
24.8
38.7
1.6%
28.5
2.6%
24.8
38.7
1.6%
28.5
2.6%
2016
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
5,000
12,528
13,105
2,908.65
4,500
132,791
2,587
173,419
$
$
$
$
$
$
9,636
4,841
26,948
1,269
130,726
173,420
$
$
14,065
670
$
$
184,072
123,495
24.8
38.7
1.6%
28.5
2.6%
Depreciation Schedule
2011
Life
2012
1000
1000
300
Total Depreciation
1000
1300
2014
2015
2016
1000
300
300
1000
300
300
300
1000
300
300
300
300
1000
300
300
300
300
300
1600
1900
2200
2500
$
$
$
$
2012
12,716
1,300
1,820
212
(551)
(1,500)
13997
5,000
(5,000)
13,997
13,997
(1,000)
12,996.93
(12,996.93)
0
5000
$
$
$
$
2013
14,087
1,600
1,852
212
(579)
(1,500)
15673
5,000
(5,000)
15,673
15,673
(1,000)
14,673.12
(14,673.12)
(0)
5000
2015
17,361
2,200
1,922
212
(638)
(1,500)
19558
5,000
(5,000)
19,558
19,558
(1,000)
18,557.51
(18,557.51)
(0)
5000
$
$
$
$
2016
19,384
2,500
1,875
212
(670)
(1,500)
21801
5,000
(5,000)
21,801
21,801
(1,000)
20,801.34
(20,801.34)
(0)
5000
Debt Schedule
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
Beginning Balance
Mandatory Paydown
Discretionary Paydown
Ending Balance
Availability
Subordinated Debt
Beginning Balance
Mandatory Paydown
Discretionary Paydown
Accumulated PIK Interest
Ending Balance
Interest Schedule
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
Subordinated Debt Sach interest
Revolver commitment Fee
Total Cash Interest
Type
Floating
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Libor
Step
Rate
4%
8% Capacity
0.5%
90,977
4%
1%
2011
2012
$
60,652
30,326
45,489
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
60,652
2013
$
(12,997) $
47,655 $
43,322
45,489
(1,000)
1,820
46,308
$
$
$
$
$
3,791
3,672
184
7,647
47,655
(14,673) $
32,981 $
57,996
46,308
(1,000)
1,852
47,160
$
$
$
$
$
2,923
3,739
253
6,915
32,981
(16,519) $
16,463 $
74,514
47,160
(1,000)
1,886
48,047
$
$
$
$
$
1,854
3,808
331
5,994
2015
16,463
(16,463)
(0)
90,977
48,047
(1,000)
(2,095)
1,922
46,874
638
3,797
414
4,848
$
$
1,820
1,820
9,466
$
$
1,852
1,852
8,767
$
$
1,886
1,886
7,880
$
$
1,922
1,922
6,770
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
3%
3.25%
0.25
3.50%
0.25
3.75%
0.25
2016
$
(0)
$
$
(0)
90,977
$
$
$
$
$
46,874
(1,000)
(20,801)
1,875
26,948
(0)
2,953
455
3,408
$
$
1,875
1,875
5,283
50.00
4.00%
0.25
Return Calculation
Period
EBITDA
EXIT MULT.
Enterprise Value
4
5
6
7
Management Equity
4
5
6
7
14.3% Exit Mult
4
5
6
7
Sponsor Equity
Exit Mult
4
5
6
7
Returns Calculation
Initial Equity
Exit Mult
45,469
Initial Equity
Exit Mult
45,469
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
2012
1
32,122 $
(88,963) $
(75,142) $
(59,509) $
(41,874) $
(21,948)
$
$
$
$
39,525
71,647
103,769
135,892
$
$
$
$
60,891
94,899
128,907
162,915
$
$
$
$
84,445
120,433
156,422
192,410
$
$
$
$
110,398
148,466
186,534
224,602
$
$
$
$
139,058
179,309
219,560
259,812
$
$
$
$
5,649
10,239
14,830
19,420
$
$
$
$
8,702
13,562
18,422
23,282
$
$
$
$
12,068
17,211
22,354
27,498
$
$
$
$
15,777
21,217
26,658
32,098
$
$
$
$
19,873
25,625
31,378
37,130
$
$
$
$
33,877
61,408
88,940
116,471
$
$
$
$
52,189
81,337
110,485
139,633
$
$
$
$
72,377
103,222
134,067
164,913
$
$
$
$
94,621
127,249
159,876
192,504
$
$
$
$
119,185
153,684
188,183
222,682
7.1%
33.7%
55.9%
75.2%
1.1
1.8
2.4
3.1
$
$
$
$
143,954
179,943
215,931
251,920
16.8%
31.4%
43.4%
53.6%
1.6
2.3
2.9
3.6
$
$
$
$
152,272
190,340
228,408
266,476
20.1%
29.3%
36.9%
43.4%
2.1
2.8
3.5
4.2
$
$
$
$
2016
5
40,251
128,488
160,610
192,732
224,854
0.7
1.4
2.0
2.6
136,033
170,041
204,049
238,057
2015
4
38,068 $
$
$
$
$
-25.5%
35.1%
95.6%
156.2%
$
$
$
$
161,005
201,257
241,508
281,760
21.3%
27.6%
32.9%
37.4%
2.6
3.4
4.1
4.9