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You can make a machine a NIM client by using the appropriate smitty panels described below while logged
onto the client itself. You can also make it a NIM client from the NIM server, however, if you do so, you
must "reset", "deallocate", and "allocate" the associated resources on the machine (NIM server or NIM
client) you wish to invoke the NIM download from/to.
1) Determine if your machine is a NIM client. Telnet or logon to the machine you wish to NIM and edit the
"niminfo file" (i.e. "vi /etc/niminfo"). If the "niminfo" file does not exist, skip the next step (2), and go to
step 3.
3) From the AIX command prompt on the machine you wish to NIM, type "smitty nim".
4) In the "Network Installation Management" panel, select "Configure Network Installation Management
Client Fileset" and press "Enter".
5) In the "Machine Name" field, enter the machine you are on that you wish to make a NIM client (i.e.
"wea2aix2").
6) In the "Primary Network Install Interface" field, press the F4 key to get a list of interfaces, move the
cursor to the network interface you are using (i.e. select "en0", "en1", "en2", etc), press "Enter", (or press F3
to get out of the list, and then enter the value for the ethernet interface).
9) In the "Kernal to use for Network Boot" field, enter "mp" (the default) then "Enter", then wait a few
seconds for "OK".
This machine is now has configured itself as a NIM client. Proceed to the next section (Performing Normal
NIM Image Installation)
1) From the AIX command prompt on the machine you wish to NIM, type "smitty nim".
2) In the "Network Installation Management" panel select "Perform a NIM Client Operation", and press
"Enter".
3) Move cursor to "reset" and press "Enter". In the "ARE YOU SURE" confirmation panel portion, press
"Enter", then wait for an "OK".
4) Press F3 to return to the "Network Installation Management" panel, then select "Manage Network Install
Resource Allocation", and press "Enter".
5) In the "Manage Network Install Resource Allocation" panel, select "Allocate Network Install Resources"
and press "Enter".
(If you get a failure in the next step, you probably have not performed the above steps Confirm NIM Status
Of Machine, or need to perform the operations in the section Deleting A Machine From NIM
6) In the "Available Network Install Resources" panel, you need to select the appropriate set of resources (for
WEA 4.30 use AIX Maintenance Level 3). See the section NIM Resource Maintenance Level Information
for a list reflecting the appropriate items to select for the appropriate maintenance level WEA test AIX OS
image. Use the up/down arrow keys to scroll the list of resources to select in the smitty panel.
7) Press F3 until you return to the "Network Installation Management" panel, then select "Perform a NIM
Client Operation", and press "Enter"
8) In the "Perform a NIM Client Operation" panel select "bos_inst", then press "Enter"
9) In the "Perform A Network Install" panel, move to the "Source for BOS Runtime Files, press "F4" key,
and then move cursor to the "mksysb", then press "Enter".
10) In the "Remain NIM client after install" field, accept the default "Yes". For the "installp Flags" field,
accept the default [-aXg]. For the "ACCEPT new license agreements?" press the tab key to indicate "yes",
then press "Enter".
11) In the "ARE YOU SURE" confirmation panel, press "Enter", within a few seconds the "Command" field
should reflect "OK". The installation of the image will take approximately 30-50 minutes. If you are using
DSView, you will see progress displayed and finally a login screen. When a successful installation has
(seemingly) began, you will see a white screen, with the text
Welcome to AIX:
boot image timestamp: 22:46 02/12 (or something like it)
The current time and date: 14:28:48 05/21/2003 (or something like it)
number of processors: 4 size of memory: 3072Mb (or something like it)
boot device: /pci@fef00000/ethernet@10::9.42.65.156,,9.42,64.165, 9.42.65.156 (where the second IP
address is your machine)
closing stdin and stdout....
If you are using telnet, if you can ping the machine you are downloading a NIM to, it is still healthy, and if
you cannot telnet to it, it is probably still installing the image.
1) Contact Gary Deen or Steve Hayden to prepare a resource for the creation of your nim image (on the
appropriate machine, a directory must be created called
"/export/mksysb/aix513_6_specificidentifier_boxname").
3) From the "Network Installation Management" panel, select "Perform NIM Administration Tasks", press
"Enter".
4) From the "Perform NIM Administration Tasks" panel, select "Manage Machines", and press "Enter".
5) In the "Manage Machines" panel, select "Change /Show Characteristics of a Machine", then press "Enter".
6) Make sure your machine is in the list, and if it is in the list, proceed to Create The NIM Image.
7) If your machine is not in the list, press the "F3" key to return to the "Manage Machines" panel and select
"Define a Machine", and press "Enter".
8) In the "Define a Machine" panel, in the "Host Name of Machine" field, enter the machine name (i.e.
"wea2aix2"), then press "Enter".
9) In the next "Define a Machine" panel, the "NIM Machine Name" should already be filled in. For the
"Hardware Platform Type" enter "chrp" press "Enter" (accept remaining defaults). For the "Kernel to use for
Network Boot", enter "mp", then press "Enter".
1) From the "Network Installation Management" panel, select "Perform NIM Administration Tasks", press
"Enter".
2) In the "Perform NIM Administration Tasks" panel, select "Manage Resources", then press "Enter".
3) In the "Manage Resources" panel, select "Define a Resource", then press "Enter".
4) In the "Resource Type" section of the panel, move cursor to "mksysb", then press "Enter".
5) In the "Define a Resource" panel, in the associated field, insert the following values:
Field Value
Once the above values are input, press "Enter". Your NIM image creation should begin and will take several
minths to complet.
1. 12) Assure the ".rhosts" file contains an entry for "nimesis.raleigh.ibm.com root" and
"wesbeta2.raleigh.ibm.com root".
12) Telnet to "wesbeta2", execute the NIM command with the machine name you wish to NIM as the
only parameter (i.e. "/NIM b80aix06").
13) Go have a latte!
1) From the NIM server (i.e. "gvtaix04") AIX command prompt, type "smitty nim".
2) From the "Network Installation Management" panel, select "Perform NIM Administration Tasks",
then press "Enter".
3) From the "Perform NIM Administration Tasks" panel, select "Manage Machines" then press "Enter".
4) From the "Manage Machines" panel, select "Manage Network Install Resource Allocation" then press
"Enter".
5) From the "Manage Network Install Resource Allocation" panel, select "Deallocate Network Install
Resources" then press "Enter".
6) In the "Target Name" section of the panel, scroll to the machine you wish to change (i.e. "wea2aix2")
and press "Enter".
7) In the "Allocate Network Install Resources" section of the panel select all resources (use the F7 key
to select), then press "Enter".
8) Press the F3 key until you get back to the "Manage Machines" panel.
9) In the "Manage Machines" panel, select "Perform Operations on Machines" then press "Enter".
10) In the "Target Name" section of the panel, use the up/down arrows to move to the machine you want
to reset, then press "Enter".
11) In the "Operation to Perform" section of the panel, use the up/down arrow keys to select "reset", then
press "Enter".
12) In the "Rese the NIM State of a Machine" panel, for the "Deallocate All Resources" tab to "Yes". For
the "Force" tab to "Yes", then press "Enter".
13) In the "ARE YOU SURE" query, press "Enter", and wait several secons for the "Command" field to
reflect "OK".
14) Press the F3 key until you return to the "Manage Machines" panel, select "Manage Network Install
Resource Allocation" and press "Enter".
15) In the "Manage Network Install Resource Allocation" panel, select "Allocate Network Install
Resources" and press "Enter".
16) In the "Target Name" section of the panel, scroll to the machine you wish to allocate resources to (i.e.
"wea2aix2") and press "Enter".
17) In the "Available Network Install Resources" panel, you need to select the appropriate set of
resources. See the section NIM Resource Maintenance Level Information for a list reflecting the
appropriate items to select for the appropriate maintenance level WEA test AIX OS image (for WEA
4.30 use AIX Maintenance Level 3). Use the up/down arrow keys to scroll the list of resources to
select (using the F7 key) in the smitty panel. Once you have selected all required resources press
"Enter".
18) In the "COMMAND STATUS" panel, when the "Command" field reflects "OK", press the F3 key
until you return to the "Manage Machines" panel.
19) In the "Manage Machines" panel, select "Perform Operations on Machines", then press "Enter".
20) In the "Target Name" section of the panel, use the up/down arrow keys to select the machine you
wish to NIM (i.e. "wea2aix2"), then press "Enter".
21) In the "Operation to Perform" section of the panel, select "bos_inst" and press "Enter".
22) In the "Perform a Network Install" panel, in the "Source for BOS Runtime Files" field, press the F4
key to get a list of choices. In the "Source for BOS Runtime Files" section of the panel, select
"mksysb", then press "Enter".
23) In the "Remain NIM Client after install?" field, assure it is "yes". In the "ACCEPT new license
agreements?" field, tab to "yes", then press "Enter".
24) In the "ARE YOU SURE" query, press "Enter".
25) If the machine you are trying to NIM was in a white screen with the last line "Closing stdin and
stdout", you will probably need to restart the machine (i.e. press the white button on the front panel
once to get "OK", and again to initiate restart).
1) From the machine you want to install additional filsets on, from the AIX command prompt, type
"smitty nim".
2) From the "Network Installation Management" panel, select "Install and Update Software", then press
"Enter".
3) From the "Install and Update Software" panel, select "Install Software" then press "Enter".
4) In the "Select the LPP_SOURCE containing the install images" section of the panel, select the lpp
source for the AIX maintenance level you wish to install (i.e. "lpp_source_gvt_aix513"), then press
"Enter".
5) In the "Install Software" panel, the cursor should be positioned at the "Software to Install" field, press
the F4 key.
6) A "Software to Install" panel will appear. Using the up/down keys, move to the item(s) you wish to
install and press the F7 key. After completing all of your selections, press the "Enter" key.
7) Back in the "Install Software" panel, for the parameters on the left, input/select the values on the right
(see example below for installing "bos.compat"), (note the example below reflects values to commit
the software installation, you might want to simply "PREVIEW only" first to assure installation will
succeed. (For the faint of heart)), then press "Enter". In the "ARE YOU SURE?" confirmation
window press "Enter". Wait a minth, and when the install finishes an reflects "OK", press the F3 key
until you return to the command prompt.
[Entry Fields]
* LPP_SOURCE aix513_lpp_source .
* SOFTWARE to install [bos.compat] +
installp Flags
PREVIEW only? (install operation will NOT occur) no +
Preview new LICENSE agreements? no +
ACCEPT new license agreements? no +
COMMIT software updates? yes +
SAVE replaced files? yes +
AUTOMATICALLY install requisite software? yes +
EXTEND file systems if space needed? yes +
OVERWRITE same or newer versions? no +
VERIFY install and check file sizes? yes +
1) From the NIM server (i.e. "gvtaix04"), from an AIX command prompt, type "smitty nim".
2) From the "Network Installation Management" panel, select "Perform NIM Administration Tasks", then
press "Enter".
3) From the "Perform NIM Administration Tasks" panel, select "Manage Machines", then press "Enter".
4) From the "Manage Machines" panel, select "Define a Machine", then press "Enter".
5) From the "Define a Machine" panel, in the "Host Name of Machine", enter the machine name (i.e.
"wea2aix9"), then press "Enter".
6) In the "Define a Machine" panel, in the associated fields, enter the appropriate values, then press "Enter"
(see following example for adding machine "wea2aix9"):
Define a Machine
[Entry Fields]
* NIM Machine Name [wea2aix9]
* Machine Type [standalone]
* Hardware Platform Type [chrp]
Kernel to use for Network Boot [mp]
Primary Network Install Interface
* Cable Type bnc (for s&g changed to N/A)
* NIM Network network1
* Host Name wea2aix9
Network Adapter Hardware Address [0]
Network Adapter Logical Device Name []
IPL ROM Emulation Device []
CPU Id []
Machine Group []
Comments []
7) Press F3 to get back to the "Manage Machines" panel, then select "Manage Network Install Resource
Allocation", then press "Enter".
8) In the "Manage Network Install Resource Allocation" panel, select "Allocate Network Install Resources",
then press "Enter".
9) In the "Target Name" portion of the panel, select the machine you defined previously, then press "Enter".
10) In the "Available Network Install Resrouces" portion of the panel, select the resources you wish to
allocate (should be 5 resources, see examples below). See the section NIM Resource Maintenance Level
Information for a list reflecting the appropriate items to select for the appropriate maintenance level WEA
test AIX OS image (for WEA 4.30 use AIX Maintenance Level 3). Use the up/down arrow keys to scroll the
list of resources to select.
11) Press "F3" to get back to the "Manage Machines" panel, select "Perform Operations on Machines", then
press "Enter".
12) In the "Target Name" panel, select the machine you defined above and press "Enter".
13) In the "Operation to Perform" panel, select "bos_inst" and press "Enter".
14) In the "Perform a Network Install" panel, for the following fields enter the associated value (press the F4
key for a list of values), then press "Enter":
15) From the NIM client, initiate a restart and cause a NIM to be performed on that machine.
(If from the NIM Server, in the "ARE YOU SURE" panel, press "Enter".
resolv1 resolv_conf
bosinst_data bosinst_data
lpp_source_gvt_aix513 lpp_source
spot_gvt_aix513 spot
mksysb_aix513 mksysb
1) After booting, the "Configuration Assistant" will appear, select "Set or Verify System Date and
Time", then click "Next".
2) In the "Set or Verify System Date and Time" panel, set the values appropriately and then click
"Next".
3) Back in the Configuration Assistant panel, select "Set Password for Administrator (root user)",
then click "Next".
4) In the "Set Password for Administrator (root user)" panel, set the password appopriately, then
click "Next". A information panel will display informing you the password has been set, click
"OK".
5) Back in the Configuration Assistant panel, select "Configure Network Identifications (TCP/IP)",
then click "Next".
6) In the "Configure TCP/IP" panel, select "Manually configure TCP/IP", then click "Next".
7) In the "Configure TCP/IP TaskGuide" panel, if not filled in already, enter the fully qualified Host
Name, the IP address, and the Subnet mask (subnet mask should be "255.255.252.0"), then click
"Next".
8) In the "Configure TCP/IP TaskGuide" "Network Interface" panel, select your Standard Ethernet
Network Interface" (i.e. "en0 10-80 Standard Ethernet Network Interface"), then click "Next".
9) In the "Configure TCP/IP TaskGuide" "Device attrubutes" panel, select "100 Full Duplex", then
click "Next".
10) In the "Configure TCP/IP TaskGuide" "What is the default gateway address" panel, for the
"Default gateway address", enter "9.42.64.1, for the "Domain name:, enter "raleigh.ibm.com",
and for the "IP address ofthe name server", enter "9.42.106.3", then click "Next".
11) In the "Configure TCP/IP TaskGuide" summary panel, confirm you have entered the correct
values for the previous panels, then click "Next".
12) In the "Configure" popup reflecting "TCP/IP configuration completed successfully", click "OK",
and in the 'Running Command" dialog box, click "Close".
13) Back in the "Configuration Assistant", select "Configure a web server to run Web-based System
Manager in a browser", then click "Next".
14) In the "Configure Web-based System Manager Applet Mode" panel, accept the default "Yes,
configure Web-based System Manger to use the above server.", then click "Next".
15) In the "Configure Web-based System Manager Applet Mode" panel, the text will reflect the URL
for systems management (i.e. "http://wea2aix5.raleigh.ibm.com/wsm.html"), click "Next" to
proceed.
16) Back in the "Configuration Assistant", select "Configure Online Documentation Library Service",
then click "Next".
17) In the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service" panel, click "Next".
18) In the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service" panel, select "Setup the Documentaion
Library Services on this computer", then click "Next".
19) In the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service" panel, select "Yes, remote users.......",
then click "Next".
20) In the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service" panel querying which browser you
wish to use, select "Yes, use Netscape", then click "Next".
21) In the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service" panel querying which browser version
to use, select "No, I want to continue to use the current browser", then click "Next".
22) In the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service" panel querying whether to search for th
Documention Library Service Search engine, click "Next".
23) (steve, this is iffy!)
24) Insert AIX CD1 in the CD drive, and in the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service"
panel querying for the device, select "/dev/cd0/.....", then click "Next".
25) In the "Running Command" dialog box, wait for it to reflect "Finished" and "Success", then click
"Close".
26) Back in the "Configuration Assistant" in the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service"
panel, click on the device that the AIX Expansion Pack CD1 is in, then click "Next".
27) In the "Configuration Assistant" in the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service" panel
querying whether you want to install or mount any of the documentation that is on the operating
system Base Library CD?, select "Yes", then click "Next".
28) Insert AIX Documentation CD1 in the CD drive, and in the "Configure Online Documentation
Library Service" panel querying for the device, select "/dev/cd0/.....", then click "Next".
29) In the "Running Command" dialog box, wait for it to reflect "Finished" and "Success", then click
"Close".
30) Back in the "Configuration Assistant" in the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service"
panel, click on the device that the AIX Expansion Pack CD1 is in, then click "Next".
31) 30 In the "Configuration Assistant" in the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service"
panel querying whether you want to install the documention on the hard drive or leave the CD
mounted, select "Hard Drive Install", then click "Next".
32) In the "Configuration Assistant" in the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service" panel
querying whether you want to install all the documention, select "Install all documention filesets
in the list below", then click "Next".
33) In the "Configuration Assistant" in the "Configure Online Documentation Library Service" panel,
click "Install now", then click "Next".
34) In the "Configure" pop-up, click "OK".
35) In the "Running Command" dialog box, it should reflect "Finished", and "Success", click "Close".
36) In the "Configuration Assistant", select "Exit the Configuration Assistant", then click "Next".
37) In the "Configuration Assistant", select "Exit the Configuration Assistant", select "Finish now,
and do not start Configuration Assistant when restarting the operating system", then click
"Finish". Your operating system should then complete the installation and display the logon
prompt. Logon as normal.
1) After the machine has completed startup (several minutes will transpire), you will be presented a
green text screen "Please define system console", and stating you should press the F1 key then
"Enter". Do so.
2) You will then be prompted to select your language, select English (type "1") and press "Enter" to
proceed.
3) You will then be prompted to with "Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and
Maintenance" panel. Choose the option "Select install now with default settings", (which is the
default) and press "Enter" to proceed. You will get a "Installation Warning" panel, select "1 Continue
with Install", and press "Enter".
4) After several minths, you will be prompted "Please remove volume 1, insert volume 2, and press the
Enter key". Do so.
5) After several minths, you will be prompted "Please remove volume 2, insert volume 1, and press the
Enter key". Do so. Lots of stuff will be displayed, read EVERY word!
6) After several minths the machine will complete the boot process and you will be presented
a. the normal AIX Console "Welcome to ..." login screen. Click on the "Options" button and
select "Command Line Login". You will be presented with a green text screen, press "Enter"
to get login prompt. Login using the normal WEA Test password.
b. you will be presented with a screen with an XTERM window and a Blue GUI reflecting you
dont have network connectivity).
Change the "Current State" to "detach", and press "Enter". This command should execute
"OK" and "ENx changed". Press the F3 key to return to previous panel "Change/Show
Characteristics of a Network Interface"
7) You now need to change the machine name and IP address. From the AIX command prompt, type
"smitty mktcpip".
8) In the "Available Network Interfaces" portion of the panel, select the appropriate interface (i.e.
"en0"), then press "Enter".
9) In the "Minimum Configuration & Startup" panel, for the "HOSTNAME" field, enter the hostname
for the machine you are installing the AIX CD os on (i.e. "6c4aix105.raleigh.ibm.com"). In the
"Internet ADDRESS" field, enter the IP address for this machine (should be on the CD, or see WEA
Test Dept AIX Network Information). In the "START now" field, change (use the Tab key) the
value to "yes". (Other default fields/values should be "Network "MASK" should be "255.255.252.0",
"NAMESERVER" "Internet ADDRESS" should be "9.42.106.3" and "DOMAIN Name" should be
"raleigh.ibm.com". "Default Gateway" should be "9.42.64.1" (the b80aix(xxx) machines use a
Default Gateway of 9.42.96.1 and Network MASK of "255.255.254.0"). Then press "Enter". After a
few seconds results should be "OK".
10) Press the F3 key until you return to the AIX command prompt. Issue the command "mount -a". (note
that if a disk that your machine is configured to mount is down or unavailable, you will get "cannot
mount...", and will need to do a "Ctrl/C" to get back to the command prompt).
11) Type Ctrl/d, wait several seconds, and you will be presented with the normal AIX login screen. Now
git to work!
lpp_source_6_aix512 lpp_source
spot_6_512 spot
resolv1 resolv_conf
bosinst_data bosinst_data
mksysb_6_aix511_nim mksysb
lpp_source_6_aix512 lpp_source
spot_6_512 spot
resolv1 resolv_conf
bosinst_data bosinst_data
mksysb_6_aix512 mksysb
lpp_source_gvt_aix513 lpp_source
spot_gvt_513 spot
resolv1 resolv_conf
bosinst_data bosinst_data
mksysb_6_aix513 mksysb (alternatively you can use "mksysb_gvt_aix513")
lpp_source_6_aix512 lpp_source
spot_6_512 spot
resolv1 resolv_conf
bosinst_data bosinst_data
mksysb_6_W421_wea2aix2 mksysb
Note that all WPO 4.20 images are machine specific, as WPO creates several LDAP entries in your directory
server that have the machine name in it. All images require the same four resources with the fifth being a
"mksysb" resource. The naming convention for the mksysb resource is "mksysb_6_420_boxname", where
"boxname" is the machine name this image was created on (i.e. "mksysb_6_420_wea2aix2" is an image of
the AIX machine "wea2aix2.raleigh.ibm.com").
On the web page WEA Test AIX Machines, the column "WPO 420 Backup Exists" reflects whether a WPO
4.20 NIM image exists for each machine listed.
IMPORTANT: Bear in mind that once you have installed a WPO 4.20 image on a machine, YOU MUST
START EVERYTHING! (see WEA Starting and Stopping on AIX). Also, the /WEA/tools/gdeen/Programs
utility does not work well with a WPO 4.20 or any other incremental installation.
pp_source_6_aix512 lpp_source
spot_6_512 spot
resolv1 resolv_conf
bosinst_data bosinst_data
mksysb_6_420_boxname mksysb
Configuring Network
When something is busted with your network connectivity upon bootup, you might get a GUI that includes a
blue panel, as well as a dterm. If this is the case, and you cannot ping anything, follow this procedure to
establish network connectivity. In this example case, the physical connectivity had been switched from the
"slot" female RJ45 connection to the "motherboard" female RJ45 connection.
1) Determine whether you have physical connectivity. From the AIX command prompt, type "netstat
-v". Within the output of this command should be a string "RJ45 Port Link Status : up", reflecting
physical connectivity. Preceding the line with this string (several lines above), there should be a line
reflecting which "ent" this interface is known as (i.e. "ETHERNET STATISTICS (ent2)"). We now
know that "ent2" is physically connected to the network.
2) At the AIX CLI, type "smitty tcpip", select "Minimum Configuration & Startup". In the resulting
"Available Network Interfaces", choose the device/definition you wish to configure (i.e. "ent2), then
press "Enter".
3) To remove the original configured I/F, type "ifconfig en0 down delete", then "rmdev -dl en0", and
"rmdev -dl ent0", then type "cfgmgr" to syncronize the ODM with this information.
4) To configure the new I/F, from the AIX CLI, type "smitty tcpip", and then select "Minimum
Configuration & Startup", then press "Enter".
5) When prompted, select the new interface (i.e. "ent2"), then press "Enter".
6) In the "Minimum Configuration and Startup" panel, for the "Hostname" and "Interenet ADDRESS"
fields, enter the appropriate values (i.e. "wea2aix2.raleigh.ibm.com" and "9.42.65.242". For the
"Network MASK" field enter the appropriate value (i.e.for the "Test Cell 6" machines enter
"255.255.252.0", for the "PVC Dev lab" and "Test Cell 1", enter the appropriate value). For the
"NAMESERVER" field enter "9.42.106.3". For the "DOMAIN Name" field enter "raleigh.ibm.com".
For the "Default Gateway" "Address" field enter "9.42.64.1", and for the "Start Now" field select
"Yes", then press "Enter".