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Axiom
1805 Drew Street
Clearwater, Florida 33765
1-727-442-7774 voice
1-727-442-8344 fax
AxiomInt@AxiomInt.com
www.AxiomInt.com
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction--------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
The problems -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
The solution -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
Features and benefits --------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
What is a zinger (problem element)? --------------------------------------------------------------6
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Chapter 1 Introduction
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Chapter 1 Introduction
The problems
FileFixer tells you that element with ID 1534 is messed up. You want to delete this
element but dont know how this will affect your design file. What does element 1534
look like? Where is it graphically? How does it fit in with the other elements nearby?
What part of your design file will you have to redraw? (How do you know youre not
deleting the pin on the hand grenade?)
Your file contains non-visible, non-selectable elements that effect the fit or other
behavior of the file. How do you determine what these elements are, and how do you
handle them?
Note: When using Problem Element Viewer to review design files with corruptions, keep
in mind that Problem Element Viewer relies on MicroStation and that MicroStation
expects corrupt-free design files. If Problem Element Viewer is not behaving properly it
may be due to problems with the design file, not Problem Element Viewer. FileFixer,
which does not have to display the design file it is working on, is designed to be immune
to design file corruptions. Problem Element Viewer is not.
The solution
Problem Element Viewer!
Just select Problem Element Viewer from the Axiom menu and enter the element ID of
the element you wish to view. Problem Element Viewer instantly zooms in on the
element in question so you can see what the element looks like and how it relates to the
other elements nearby. You will also see the elements level, weight, color, and style.
What if the element is not visible? Just use the <Select> and <Analyze> buttons to find
out exactly where and what the element is. Then use Problem Element Viewer to delete it.
Instantly zoom in on any element knowing only its element ID or file position.
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Automatically turn the level where the element resides on and then off as soon as you
move to another element. (Handy when youve discovered that youve zoomed in on
an element whose level is turned off).
Know the color, level, weight, and style of each element being viewed.
Chapter 2 Installation
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Chapter 2 Installation
A license file on floppy disk for the product(s) you are about to install.
Please shut down all MicroStation sessions on your computer before continuing.
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3. Click the <OK> button and the first installation dialog box (below) will appear.
6. These instructions will describe only the Typical installation path. Choose
Typical and click <Next>.
Chapter 2 Installation
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7. Choose the license file for this installation. Place the floppy disk that came with this
installation CD into your floppy drive now.
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9. Highlight the version of MicroStation you want to associate the Axiom tools with
and click <Next>.
Since this is a Typical installation, all programs for which an Axiom license was
found will already be checked-on to be installed. Other items that are also
automatically checked-on for installation are the product Users Guides, individual
product sample files and Axioms MicroStation pull-down menu.
Chapter 2 Installation
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If you accept the license and click <Next>, the installation will begin. You can click
<Cancel> at any time to abort the installation.
Chapter 2 Installation
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13. This is the final dialog box. It shows that the installation is complete. By default the
View Readme.pdf option is toggled on and will display the Readme.pdf document
when you click <Finish>.
Congratulations
Thats it! You have successfully completed the installation of your Axiom tools.
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Chapter 3 Uninstalling
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Prerequisites
1. MicroStation V8 version 8.00.04.00 or later.
2. Problem Element Viewer must be installed on your computer. You can verify this by
selecting the Axiom menu from MicroStations main menu bar, then select
Problem Element Viewer. If Problem Element Viewer does not appear in the
Axiom menu, follow the instructions in the Installation chapter of your User
Guide.
3. You will need some design files to practice with. The sample file that is delivered
with Problem Element Viewer is used in this quick start.
4. You can run Problem Element Viewer with any production file. Unless you select the
<Delete> button, Problem Element Viewer will not modify your file.
Demonstration Version
Demonstration versions of Problem Element Viewer allow you to locate and view the
first 200 graphical elements. A demos maximum element file position is displayed when
you reach it.
Licensed versions of Problem Element Viewer do not have this restriction.
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reports, elements are identified using MicroStation V8s new Element ID a unique
number assigned to each element in a design file or cell library.
Problem Element Viewer allows you to locate and graphically display an element by
specifying its unique Element ID.
Problem Element Viewer can also step through a FileFixer or SpecChecker report file
automatically displaying each problem element one by one.
This Quick Start will introduce these features to you.
2. Select Problem Element Viewer from the Axiom menu. This displays Problem
Element Viewers main dialog box:
By default at start up, Problem Element Viewer displays information about the first
graphic element in the active model.
The first graphic element in Viewer.dgn has a unique Element ID 90.
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3. Click on the down arrow at the bottom right of the Problem Element Viewer main
dialog box to display the display information about the element:
Note that the element with unique Element ID 90 (in Viewer.dgn) is a line string
on level SurveyLines.
4. Press the <Blink> and <Redraw> buttons to locate this element in the drawing.
5. Use <+> and <-> keys to zoom out or zoom in on the located element.
Thats all there is to locating and displaying a problem element with Problem Element
Viewer.
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6. You can press Design File next and previous buttons to display other elements in
the file.
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In the Sample folder for Problem Element Viewer, you will find a FileFixer report file
generated by running FileFixer on the Viewer.dgn sample file. It is called
viewer.htm. You can see part of the text of this report in the image below.
As you can see by the report text, the Viewer.dgn design file contains two problem
elements. The second one, a text string with no visible characters, would be difficult to
find visually.
Note: You can type the ID of 778 into the Problem Element Viewer dialog box and go
directly to it, but we are demonstrating the use of the FileFixer report to find the element.
When there are many problem elements reported, using the report to find them may be
the preferred method.
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1. Select File | Open Report File on the Problem Element Viewer dialog box.
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4. Problem Element Viewer displays the first problem element in the active view.
FileFixer error information appears at the bottom of the dialog box as in the image
below.
Tip: If you do not see the error message from the report file at the bottom, pull down
the resizable dialog box until it appears.
5. Click <Blink>, <Redraw> and <Zoom> buttons to zero in on the problem element.
6. Now to step to the next problem element; click the > button to the left of the words
Report File.
Tip: You can also use the hotkey, <Alt-X> for forward stepping through the report.
7. The element with ID 778 is now centered in the active view, but cannot be seen. The
<Blink> button does not help very much in the case of an invisible element. The
<Select> button shows you its location.
8. Click the <Analyze> button to see information about the element.
6. Click the <Delete> button to delete the element.
7. Then click the <Undo> button to restore the corrupt element for future
demonstrations.
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Remember that the full User Guide is always available to you from Problem Element
Viewers Help menu, select Help | Contents....
E-mail links to Axiom Support and your Axiom MicroStation Consultant are also
available from the Help menu, select Help | About.... Contact us any time.
If you prefer to call, dial 1-727-442-7774.
We are also very interested in requests or suggestions about Problem Element Viewer.
We look forward to hearing from you.
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The long narrow shape of the box allows you to move it to the side with the most used
features still visible. This gives you a larger screen area in which to view the element.
The image below shows Problem Element Viewer as it can look when in action. You can
see that the <Select> button has been used to select the line with ID of 180.
From the File menu you can open a FileFixer or SpecChecker report file to locate
reported elements, close the report file and exit Problem Element Viewer.
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File | Exit
File | Exit will close Problem Element Viewer and works the same as the Close
button on the top right of the main dialog box.
Settings
Change Settings opens the Problem Element Viewer Settings dialog. See the
Settings section of this guide for a detailed description of the available options.
Help
The Help menu gives you access to Problem Element Viewers Help file and product,
licensing, support and sales information.
Help | Contents
The Help | Contents... function displays this Problem Element Viewer Users Guide.
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Help | About
Use the Help | About... option to display the Problem Element Viewer product,
company, version and license information.
The ID and Position fields display the current elements unique identifier number
and the position of that element in the design file (in relation to other elements).
Definitions:
ID: The elements unique identifier. This matches what you would see in Element
Information.
Position: The position of the element in the design file. This matches the pos field in
Element Information. Graphic elements usually begin at a file position of 4 million.
(4000000).
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This opens the Element Information dialog box, shown below, the element ID and
Position are highlighted, note that they match the numbers in the Problem Element
Viewer interface.
When you open Problem Element Viewer, the file position defaults to the position of the
first graphic element and that element displays in the center of the default view. If you
want Problem Element Viewer to work with elements in a different view, enter a data
point in the desired view.
The FileFixer report gives you the element ID and file position of problem elements. For
example:
4010824, ID=10747 -- Arc or ellipse range is off by -3.0%. [324].
Type the Element ID or File position of the element you wish to view into the appropriate
field. Then tab out of the field to display the element.
The ID and Position fields will always synchronize to the same element. That means
that any change to one of these fields precipitates a change in the other. To step through
the file by file position, click the right arrow next to Design File or <Alt-N>. Click the
left arrow or <Alt-P> to display the previous element.
Problem Element Viewer displays the specified element in the center of the screen. The
element is normally scaled to occupy approximately 25% of the screen, but long elements
are automatically allocated more space for better readability.
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Problem Element Viewer displays the element ID, type, level, weight, and color (if
appropriate for the element type) for each located element. For example:
If the displayed element is a component of a complex element, the information about the
parent element is displayed as well. For example:
In this example, the type 16 element (Arc) is a component of a cell. The parent is
element ID 699, a cell (type 2) named ARR. The element ID of the current child
remains displayed in the Element ID field.
To display the next element in the current design file, click the right arrow to the left of
Design File or <Alt-N>.
To display the previous element in the current design file, click the left arrow or <Alt-P>.
Click the X in the upper right corner of the Problem Element Viewer dialog box (or
click File | Exit) to unload the program.
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Use the File | Open Report File... menu option to locate and select the name of the
report file you want Problem Element Viewer to use when locating the next or previous
element ID.
When you open a report file, Problem Element Viewer loads the first design file specified
in the report. If the problem element is a graphic element Problem Element Viewer
displays it in the center of the default view.
When you step through to the last problem element in the design file, Problem Element
Viewer will open the next design file specified in the report.
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When using a report file, the report file error message displays under other element data
as in the example below.
When using the right arrow in the Report File field and there are no more element IDs for
the current design file or model, Problem Element Viewer will prompt you to see if you
want to load the next design file or model. This also works when using the left arrow
report file button to return to a previous model.
If you want Problem Element Viewer to zoom out (show more of the area surrounding
located elements), click - or <Alt-->. Problem Element Viewer will zoom out from the
center of the last element found.
If you want Problem Element Viewer to zoom in more (magnify located elements) on a
displayed element, click + or <Alt-+>. Problem Element Viewer will zoom in toward
the center of the last element found.
If the message fields at the bottom of the screen indicate an element has been displayed,
but Problem Element Viewer did not zoom in on the right area, the range stored in the
header of the element is probably incorrect. This can be verified using the <Analyze>
button or Axioms FileFixer program.
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Use the <Select> button to activate MicroStations Element Selection on the current
element. This function will work on graphic elements that are otherwise unselectable or
even invisible.
Problem Element Viewer briefly blinks elements when they are first located. If you forget
which element was just located, or if you missed the blink, click <Blink>. This button reblinks the most recently located element in all views.
Use the <Analyze> button to open MicroStations Element Information dialog. This
function will work on all elements including invisible and un-selectable elements.
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The element ID that you enter may specify an element that is located on a level that is
turned off.
If this occurs, Problem Element Viewer will zoom in on the appropriate portion of the
design file and the requested element will not be visible. The elements level will be
displayed.
You can click <Level On> to turn On the located elements level.
Click <Level Off> to turn Off the located elements level.
Note: The same button serves for both functions.
An option in the Settings menu takes over this function automatically. Just select
Force element level temporarily on.
Suppose you want to review the last additions to a model. Now you can skip to the last
element in a model and back step through the element IDs using the Design File <
arrow.
Or use the <Last> button to position yourself at the end of the current model and click the
Design File > arrow to open the next model for inspection.
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You can delete the currently displayed element by clicking <Delete>. This button can be
used to delete single elements or complex elements. You cannot delete any of the
component elements of a complex element unless you delete the whole complex element.
When deleting elements, especially problem elements, we recommend working on a
backup copy of the file.
The <Undo> button only activates when the current element is a deleted element. It
allows you to undo recent deletions.
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You can also click <Redraw>, which redraws the entire view and blinks the most recently
located element.
Chapter 6 Settings
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Chapter 6 Settings
The Settings | Change Settings menu item displays the following dialog box:
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Display outline
Problem Element Viewer can place an outline around each located element, if desired.
Use the Display outline toggle to turn this feature On or Off.
The color of the outline is determined by the element highlight color. You can set the
element highlight color within MicroStations pull down menus.
These options apply only when reading a FileFixer report generated by running the
Automatic Design File Repair function.
The FileFixer report from Automatic Design File Repair mode shows problems found
in step one and another set of problems found in step three of its processing.
When an element contains more than one error, the step one pass usually reports only the
most serious error and generally is the more complete list of existing problems. Step three
reports all errors not fixed in step one and less serious errors remaining after step 1 fixes.
Use FileFixers step 1 element IDs option uses the errors found in step 1 of the
FileFixer report while Use FileFixers step 3 element IDs uses errors found in step 3.
Both options work with the file(s) that are specified in the Which Files: field of
FileFixer, not on the fixed or backup files.
<OK>
Click the <OK> button to accept your selections for the Settings dialog box and return
to the main dialog box of Problem Element Viewer.
Chapter 6 Settings
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<Cancel>
Click the <Cancel> button to reject your selections in the Settings dialog box and
return to the main dialog box of Problem Element Viewer.
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-m model_name
-e uniqueID
-b
batch mode
If you have Viewer correctly installed then you can do the following in the key-in field:
mdl load viewer\viewer.ma -b -f c:\project\example.dgn -m Default -e 6040
Use double quotes around design file names and model names which contain a space.
If you do not specify a design file with the -f option, Viewer uses the currently loaded
design file.
If you do not specify a model with the -m option, Viewer uses the current model.
Note: the -b option is required in command line mode (similar to FileFixer). If you
dont specify -b option, Viewers GUI will display and Viewer will not unload.
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