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By
ROSZAIRI HARON
M.Sc. (Mal), B.Sc. (Hons.) (Mal)
Magnetic Fields
Magnetic Fields
Magnetic Fields
Surrounding a magnet there is a magnetic field. The direction
of the magnetic field at any point in space is the direction indicated
by the north pole of a small compass needle placed at that point.
Magnetic Fields
The magnetic field lines and pattern of iron filings in the vicinity of a
bar magnet and the magnetic field lines in the gap of a horseshoe
magnet.
Magnetic Fields
F qE
F
B
qo v sin
newton second
1 tesla T
coulomb meter
(a)
1.6 1013 N
(b)
(c)
F
1.6 1013 N
13
2
a
9
.
6
10
m
s
mp 1.67 1027 kg
F
1.6 1013 N
17
2
a
1
.
8
10
m
s
me 9.111031 kg
F qvBsin
q
F
vt B sin
t L
F ILB sin
(a)
(b)
F ILB sin
2.0 A 55 0.0025 m 0.10 T sin 90
0.86 N
F
0.86 N
a
43 m s 2
m 0.020 kg
o I
B
2 r
o 4 107 T m A
permeability of
free space
o I
sin
F qvB sin qv
2 r
o I
B
2 r
A LOOP OF WIRE
o I
2R
o I1 o I 2 o I1 I 2
2 r 2 R
2 r R
4 10
B
T m A 8.0 A
2.0 A
1.1105 T
2
0.030 m 0.030 m
The field lines around the bar magnet resemble those around the loop.
Interior of a solenoid
B o nI