Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Introduction
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Dental Research
Method and materials
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Quintessence International
Volume 26.
Dental Research
Fig 1 Beveled enamel surface etched with 37% phosphoric acid solution. Silverstone's etcfiing type II pattern is
evident. (Bar = 10 jim.)
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that use of these three acid-etching solutions on intact
enamel (as when orthodontic brackets are applied)
could provide different clinical results.
This study also investigated the effect of applying the
three acid-etching solutions on the dentinal cavity
walls, because clinical rpons'*^ have demonstrated
that patients experience no postoperative sensitivity
and no pain after 18 months. The best removal of
dentinal smear layer resulted from the 37% phosphoric
acid treatment; all the dentin tubules orifices appeared
to be completely opened. With the 4.3% oxalic acid
and 2.6% aluminum salts solution, only 50% of the
dentinal tubule orifices were partially free; tlie rest
were covered by the smear layer. Opened dentin tubule
oriftces, with collagen fibrils inside the tubules, were
present in dentinal surface treated with the 10% maleic
acid solution.
Ackuowledgments
The authors thanks Mr Gianfranco Filippini for technical assistance.
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