SMK 4.

Biology
Test 4

The diagram shows the respiratory system

of an insect.

23 December 2007

Nama Pelajar :

1 Hour

Kelas :

Markah :

Instruction : For Question 1 to Question 50, each question is followed by four options A, B, C and
D. Choose the correct anwser for each question and blacken the corresponding space in your
objective answer sheet.

1.

Which mineral
haemoglobin?
A
B
C
D

2.

is

found

in

Copper ion
Magnesium ion
Ferum (II) ion
Calcium ion

The structures P, Q and R are

A
B
C
D

Anaerobic respiration in yeast and skeletal

muscles are similar because both produce
A
B
C
D

3.

ion

ethanol.
lactic acid.
heat energy.
carbon dioxide.

5.

spiracle, trachea and tracheole.

spiracle, chitin and tracheole.
tracheole, trachea and spiracle.
spiracle, bronchiole and trachea.

The diagram shows the respiratory system

of a grasshopper.

The diagram shows two organisms.

Why does organism K require a special

respiratory system?
A
B
C
D

Organism M is smaller in size

compared to organism K.
M has a simple body structure.
The body structure of organism K is
more compact.
Organism M has a bigger surface area
to volume ratio compared to K.

In which of the following parts does

gazeous exchange takes place?
A
B
C
D

J and L only
M only
N only
M and N only

6.

The experiment was set up as shown and

left for a few hours.

B
C
D

9.

potassium pyrogallate solution reacts

with oxygen.
potassium pyrogallate absorbs both
gases, carbon dioxide and oxygen.
potassium pyrogallate will be
ineffective in absorbing potassium
hydroxide.

The graph shows the rate of oxygen intake

before, during and after vigorous activity
for 5 minutes.

At the end of the experiment, the lime

water in test tube L turns cloudy while that
in test tube K remains clear. This is
because
A
B
C
D
7.

What is the amount of oxygen required to

pay back oxygen debt?
A
B
C
D

In fish, the part of the gill that increases

the surface area for gaseous exchange is
the
A
B
C
D

8.

carbon dioxide is released during

aerobic respiration.
carbon dioxide is needed during
photosynthesis.
oxygen is required for seed
germination.
oxygen
is
released
during
photosynthesis.

gill lamella.
gill filament.
gill raker.
gill arch.

10.

3.0 liter
4.5 liter
6.0 liter
9.5 liter

The diagram shows the external features

of the gills in fish.

In the analysis of a gas using a J-tube,

saturated potassium hydroxide solution
was used before potassium pyrogallate
solution. This is because
A

potassium pyrogallate solution reacts

with nitrogen.

Which part of the gill is supplied with a

wide network of blood capillaries?
A
B
C
D
11.

14.

During inspiration, the volume of the chest

cavity is increased by
A
B
C
D

12.

P
Q
R
S

A
B
C
D

expansion of the trachea.

contraction of the alveolus.
relaxation of the diaphragm.
contraction of the external intercostal
muscles.

A cockroach will not drown if only its

head is immersed in water because
A
B
C
D

15.

Trachea
Spiracle
Tracheole
Alveolus

tt can get oxygen from the water.

it can control its breathing.
it has spiracles on its head.
it has trachea in its abdomen.

The graph shows the intake of oxygen and

release of oxygen by a plant in 24 hours.

Which of the following graphs shows the

change in lactic acid concentration during
and after 10 minutes of vigorous activity?
A
Which of the following best explains the
condition at X?
B

A
B
C
D

C
16.

13.

Which of the following structures is not

part of the respiratory system of the
cockroach?

In insects, the respiratory opening is

known as the
A
B
C
D

17.

Respiration stops.
Photosynthesis begins.
Rate of respiration is higher than rate
of photosynthesis.
Respiration rate and photosynthetic
rate is the same.

trachea.
tracheole.
spiracle.
valve.

What
happens
during
anaerobic
respiration in the skeletal muscles of man?
A

Production of citric acid.

B
C
D
18.

Accumulation of ethanol.
Glucose is used.
Production of carbon dioxide.

B
C

The graph shows the amount of carbon

dioxide that is released and absorbed by a
plant in 24 hours.

21.

Why are land plants immersed in water

logged area will finally die?
A
B
C
D

22.

A
B
C
D
19.

C
D
23.

Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Water vapour

C
D
24.

Aerobic respiration produces 36 molecules

of ATP compared to anaerobic respiration
which produces only 2 molecules of ATP.
What causes this difference?
A

Anaerobic respiration occurs in yeast

only.

A wide trachea system.

The walls of the trachea are thickened
by chitin.
The trachea is covered by a network
of blood capillaries.
The spiracles have valves which
control the movement of air.

In anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken

down into
A
B
C
D

25.

To allow gaseous exchange.

To equalise the amount of gas in the
atmosphere.
To produce energy for bodily
activities.
To maintain body temperature.

Which of the following is not a feature of

the respiratory system of insects?
A
B

What substance will change bicarbonate

indicator solution from red to yellow?
A
B
C
D

20.

130 mg
180 mg
300 mg
380 mg

Water collects in the cell.

Ethanol poisoning.
Wilting.
Photosynthesis stops.

What is the main function of respiration?

A
B

What is the amount of carbon dioxide that

is used by the plant in light during 24
hours?

Aerobic respiration produces energy

for vigorous exercise.
A lot of energy is bonded to carbon
dioxide molecule.
Energy is still kept in ethanol and
lactic acid that is produced in
anaerobic respiration.

lactic acid and energy.

ethanol and water.
energy and water.
ethanol and lactic acid.

The information below describes a process

that occurs in living organisms.

Chemical process
Controlled by enzymes
Forms adenosine triphosphate

29.

Glucose + oxygen ethanol +

carbon dioxide + energy

The diagram shows 4 different organisms.

What is this process?

A
B
C
D
26.

External respiration.
Inhalation.
Cell respiration.
Oxygen transport.

Which of the following sequence is

correct about the flow of carbon dioxide
from the body cells of an insect?
A
B
C
D

Spiracle trachea tracheole

body cells
Spiracle valve trachea
body cells
Body cells tracheole trachea
spiracle
Body cells trachea valve
spiracle

27.

What processes does P and Q represent?

A
B
C
D
28.

Which of the following respiratory system

for the organisms is correct?

P
Inspiration
Respiration
Nutrition
Hydrolysis

Q
Expiration
Photosynthesis
Excretion
Condensation

A
B
C
D
30.

1
Lung
Gill
Lung
Alveolus

2
Gill
Lung
Gill
Gill

3
Lung
Skin
Skin
Skin

4
Trachea
Trachea
Tracheole
Tracheole

The table shows the mechanism of water

intake by fish.
PQRST-

Opercular cavity is increased

The base of the mouth is lowered
Operculum is closed
Mouth opens
Water from outside enters the mouth

Which of the following sequence is

correct?
A
B
C
D

S Q
S Q
Q S
P Q

P R
R P
P T
S T

T
T
R
R

Which of the following equations

represents fermentation by yeast?
A
B
C

Glucose ethanol + carbon dioxide

+ energy
Glucose ethanol + carbon dioxide
+ water
Glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide
+ water