DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of C.D.P.O.Office at Pedapadu

Est.Cost.Rs.53.00 lakhs

SUPPORT REACTIONS
JOINT

LOAD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
101
102

4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5

FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X

MOM-Y
MOM Z
626.01
7.39
-15.9
-7.74
0.71
-3.07
32.71
-9.75
377.19
-14.07
-6.73
5.05
-0.04 1158.63
38.09
17.75
0.52
1.25
43.79
-28.24
955.18
28.13
13
3.54
-0.45 1103.29
35.33
16.51
0.06
1.41
44.49
-28.61
857.35
27.5
12.79
3.6
-7.13 1304.38
-38.66
-9.01
0
8.62
155.18
-48.98 1005.87
-33.2
-7.73
7.43
1.41 1385.75
32.75
85.86
0.42
4
155.44
-44.35
1142.8
24.42
63.52
1
-12.05
614.1
-9.23
-4.28
1.14
8
621.56
44.66
-27.13
-5.12
-2.38
7.23
839.63
4.41
-4.57
-1.89
0.09
-2.4
-7.09
24.63
547.64
-6.83
-3.12
-0.64
618.07
-14.11
1.16
-6.97
0.12
-0.57
16.26
496.32
-13.07
-6.47
-1.58
-2.97
726.77
-1.45
-5.32
-2.96
0.19
0.73
-23.72
60.61
642.78
-4.72
-2.62
-1.2
939.19
-5.21
5.7
3.34
-0.56
12.84
80.48
-12.8
814.41
6.31
3.66
-7.14
768.6
-4.89
-15.67
-7.84
0.34
2.84
-16.64
29.16
487.95
-14.06
-6.93
1.49
650.18
8.2
-12.01
-5.72
0.01
-4.85
-18.53
33.14
519.87
-11.68
-5.57
0.25
823.63
-2.73
-3.56
-1.9
0.21
1.32
-34.57
69.36
720.07
-3.16
-1.69
0.98
900.14
-5.46
-6.46
-3.77
0.96
12.19
80.33
-13.85
784.87
-4.71
-2.78
7.42
489.44
-4.08
-4.17
-2.32
0.22
2.35
-16.31
28.45
271.74
-7.29
-3.89
0.15
681.43
9.62
-4.37
-2.3
0.14
-5.83
-12.76
27.41
573.07
-5.19
-2.72
-0.32
824.64
-1.02
1.09
0.59
0.28
0.1
6.76
5.48
628.69
0.17
0.1
-2.2
-4.54 1328.04
-2.02
-3.37
2.32
-1.2
56.94
27.85 1026.14
1.52
-1.98
-1.51
2.44 1389.72
-23.93
-44.26
2.32
-5.72
82.46
9.45 1146.08
-20
-39.59
2.75
586.72
-11.01
5.4
2.36
-0.07
5.27
30.51
-16.06
599.61
8.22
3.92
-5.33
1.8
59.96
0
0
0
0
-168.16
53.85
1.02
0
0
0
3.53
58.47
-0.02
0
0
0
-74.61
52.12
-0.7
0
0
0

103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
144
145

4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5

3.3
-156.93
15.95
-349.98
0.04
-0.42
-0.03
-3.9
0.1
-0.36
0.53
-11.29
0.13
-9.73
-1.09
-26.34
-0.57
-18.9
-0.6
-18.76
-0.83
-18
-0.63
-16.31
-2.22
-30.21
4
-1.53
2.03
-43.39

73.9
60.13
77.94
62.24
71.82
58.12
61.63
51.98
91.63
68.76
59.5
47.56
42.12
33.23
78.31
63.77
79.85
61.99
66.3
53.2
65.14
52.48
38.5
30.43
78.44
64.29

1290.41
1021.47

1293.15
1021.52

1.55
0.01
0.08
-0.32
0.12
-0.86
28.19
29.93
23.02
28.85
8.16
8.03
-16.24
-19.59
-13.5
-17.43
49.12
49.64
-69.92
-50.01
-76.29
-59.33
79.98
68.73
21.05
8.14
-21.27
-17.46
27.58
18.18

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-42.05
-36.79
69.19
41.19

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.13
2.56
2.85
1.68

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-7.05

96.04
3.56

155.39

DESIGN OF PILES
Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

Item

: M20
: Fe415
: 40mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm

Piles(15)

Max.Load 'P' in KN
Dia.of pile proposed in 'mm'
No.of Under Reams proposed
Dia.of under reamed in 'm'
Depth of the pile proposed in 'm'
Bearing capacity of the pile in KN
Main Reinforcement
Stirrups

489.44
450
2
1.13
4.5
573.3
7-12mm
8mm@300 c/c

Note:-1)The above design is as per clauses 6.3, 6.3.1, 6.6 and 8.3.2.2 of IS 2911(PartIII)-1973 duly
reducing bearing resistance by 25% for submerged condition)
2)Considering the moment to be resisted,in addition to the axial load,pile caps of
size 0.91x0.91x0.30m size are proposed

DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC1(1,6,8,12,16,20)

I) Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Unit weight of RCC =
Unit weight of Brick masonry =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Bredth of column =
Depth of column = a =
Dia of pile =
Factored load on column = P =

: M20
: Fe415
: 50mm
25.0KN/cum
19.0KN/cum
20.00N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
0.30m
0.45m
0.375m
768.60KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:Factored load on the pile cap =

Add for self weight of pile cap =
Total load = Pu =

650.18KN
65.02KN
715.20KN

As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is =
360.00KN
As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DUR
piles should not be less than 1.5Du.
Further as per clause 5.2.8.1,the load carrying capacity of each individual pile should be reduced by 10% due to
group action.
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles for a depth of 3.75m
in medium compact sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is =
360.00KN
Providing two piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be

720.00KN

Reducing 25% for probable water in bulb,the load carrying capacity

540.00KN

Reducing 10% per each pile due to group action,the safe load carrying
capacity

486.00KN

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =

729.00KN
Hence O.K

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

375mm

0.70

375mm

2.09

1.41

0.70

PC1
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:The length of pile cap proposed =
The width of pile cap proposed =
Distance between c/c of piles = L =
Shear span av =

2.09m
0.70m
1.41m
0.480m

III) Depth of pile cap:a)For bending action:The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] =

211.88KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
331.16mm

Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars =

= 391.16mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

590.00mm
75.29mm

Area of steel required =

1050.98sqmm

No.of 20mm dia bars required =

3.35Nos

Hence No.of 20mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

4Nos
1256.00sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.304

b)Check for shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

357.60KN

0.866N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.304%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.386 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span
2d/av =
Hence,increased shear strength =

2.46
0.950 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =

392.17KN

0.950 >0.866
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d =

0.81 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] =

359.11KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force Ast =

994.63sqmm

The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required =
Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required =

251.20sqmm
2.22

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

es in medium compact

e to centre of bored DUR

e reduced by 10% due to

es for a depth of 3.75m

> Total load

18

16.2

97.2

s for the sections located

d for horizontal tensile force ' H '

DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC2(7,9,10,11,13,14,17)

I) Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Unit weight of RCC =
Unit weight of Brick masonry =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Bredth of column =
Depth of column = a =
Dia of pile =
Factored load on column = P =

: M20
: Fe415
: 50mm
25.0KN/cum
19.0KN/cum
20.00N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
0.30m
0.45m
0.450m
939.19KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:Factored load on the pile cap =

Add for self weight of pile cap =
Total load = Pu =

As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 450mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency for 4.50m depth is =
360.00KN

As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DU
piles should not be less than 1.5Du.
Further as per clause 5.2.8.1,the load carrying capacity of each individual pile should be reduced by 10% due
group action.

As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 450mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is =
Providing two piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
Reducing 25% for probable water in bulb,the load carrying capacity
Reducing 10% per each pile due to group action,the net safe load carrying
capacity
Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

450mm

.7 5

2.44

Column
0.30x0.45

Column
0.30x0.45

450mm

0 .7 5

2.44

PC2
1.69

As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:The length of pile cap proposed =
The width of pile cap proposed =
Distance between c/c of piles = L =
Shear span av =

III) Depth of pile cap:a)For bending action:The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] =
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5

The effective depth of footing required = d =

427.54mm
Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars =

= 487.54mm

However assume 750mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =
Area of steel required =
No.of 25mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 25mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
b)Check for shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column

Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =

516.55KN

Nominal shear stress Tv =

0.998N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.474%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.468 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections locate
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span
2d/av =
Hence,increased shear strength =

2.23
1.044 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =

540.08KN

1.044 >0.998
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d =

0.9 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] =

548.37KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force Ast =
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required =
Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required =

490.63sqmm
4.34

However,provide 5 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

11,13,14,17)

939.19KN
93.92KN
1033.11KN

DUR piles in medium compact

centre to centre of bored DUR

ould be reduced by 10% due to

DUR piles in medium compact

525.00KN
1050.00KN
787.50KN
708.75KN

1063.13KN > Total load

Hence O.K

2.44m
0.75m
1.69m
0.620m

378.38KN-m

690.00mm
108.75mm
1626.51sqmm
3.32Nos
5Nos
2453.13sqmm
0.474

times for the sections located

checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '

.Hence O.K

1518.82sqmm

#DIV/0!

DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC3(2,3,4,5,18,19,144,145

I) Design Parametres:Concrete mix

Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Unit weight of RCC =
Unit weight of Brick masonry =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Bredth of column = b =
Depth of column = a =
Dia of pile =
Factored load on column = P =

: M20
: Fe415
: 75mm
25.0KN/cum
19.0KN/cum
20.00N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
0.45m
0.60m
0.375m
1389.72KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:Factored load on the pile cap =

Add for self weight of pile cap =
Total load = Pu =

As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is =
360.00KN

As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DUR
piles should not be less than 1.5Du.

Further as per clause 5.2.8.1,the load carrying capacity of each individual pile should be reduced by 10% due to
group action.
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 300mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is =
Increase in load carrying capacity for increase in depth of 0.75m =
Increased load carrying capacity in compression =
Assuming water table in the pile bulb,the safe load carrying capacity is to be reduced by 25% as per the
clause B-1.6 of IS 2911(Part III)-1980.
Hence,the load carrying capacity of the individual pile =
Providing four piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
Reducing 10% per each pile due group action,the net safe load carrying
capacity
Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

PC3
0.68

PC3

2.00
2.68

0.68

0.15

As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:The length of pile cap proposed =
The width of pile cap proposed =
Distance between c/c of piles = L =
Depth of pile cap assumed = D =
Effective depth = d =
Shear span av =

III) Depth of pile cap:a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/4)x[L/2-a/4] =
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
209.57mm

Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars =

= 294.57mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

Area of steel required =

No.of 20mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 20mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
b)For bending action about X--X direction:The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/4)x[L/2-b/4] =
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
214.14mm

Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars =

= 224.14mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =
Area of steel required =
No.of 20mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 20mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
c)Check for shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

382.17KN

0.252N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.124%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.280 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located

at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span
2d/av =
Hence,increased shear strength =

1.61
0.451 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =

682.60KN

0.451 >0.252
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d =

1.24 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile fo
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.
Hd=(Pu/4)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/16d[2L-b] =

600.32KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force Ast =
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required =
Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required =

376.80sqmm
3.33

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

,18,19,144,145

1389.72KN
138.97KN
1528.69KN

mm dia DUR piles in medium compact

tween the centre to centre of bored DUR

al pile should be reduced by 10% due to

mm dia DUR piles in medium compact

360.00KN
45.00KN
405.00KN

o be reduced by 25% as per the

68

303.75KN
1215.00KN
1093.50KN

1640.25KN > Total load

Hence O.K

2.00
2.68

68

2.680m
2.680m
2.000m
0.650m
0.565m
0.700m

324.85KN-m

565.00mm
30.49mm

1629.38sqmm
5.19Nos
6Nos
1884.00sqmm
0.124

339.18KN-m

565.00mm
31.87mm
1703.05sqmm
5.42Nos
6Nos
1884.00sqmm
0.124

of the column

d by 2d/a v times for the sections located

he shear span

hould be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '

1662.71sqmm

e value.Hence O.K