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Reuters: BABA.N
12 May 2015
Relative Index
209
121.2
189
111.2
101.2
169
91.2
149
81.2
129
71.2
109
61.2
Sep-14
89
Dec-14
Mar-15
2015A
76,204
36,121
30,736
24,149
2016F
102,976
56,261
32,945
25,840
2017F
133,086
73,606
43,457
33,869
34,698
46,426
60,645
9.69
1.56
2.24
13.92
12.0
1.52
9.16
38.7
32.5
44.9
34.1
0.0
9.5
CASH
27.6
10.37
1.67
3.00
18.63
33.8
1.63
10.86
28.9
25.0
32.5
21.4
0.0
8.0
CASH
16.3
13.59
2.19
3.92
24.34
30.6
2.13
13.01
22.1
20.3
25.5
15.9
0.0
6.7
CASH
17.9
New
New
2.82
3.77
S: 0
H: 3
B: 34
www.dbsvickers.com
ed-TH / sa- MH
Price Relative
US$
2,487
215,700
32.1
15.4
7.8
3.2
2.2
39.3
17,405
Rationale
Mobile leadership
Valuation
Our TP for Alibaba is based on sum-of-the-parts (SOTP)
valuation, with 1x core PEG (or 32x 12-month rolling core PE)
for the companys e-commerce operations, plus its net cash on
hand and the potential value of Ant Financial.
Risks
Intensifying competition
Page 2
Table of Contents
Investment summary
SWOT analysis
Company overview
Growth prospects
15
20
Appendix
30
Page 3
Investment summary
Dominating Chinas e-commerce space. Alibaba has been the
leading e-commerce player in China, with >90% C2C ecommerce market share for its Taobao Marketplace (),
and >60% B2C e-commerce market share for Tmall (). As
of Mar 2015, Alibabas active buyers had reached 350m (or
>90% of Chinas online shopper population), and these
customers have generated RMB2.4tn GMV / over 6bn parcels
for the company in FY15.
Page 4
SWOT analysis
Strengths
Weakness
Opportunities
Threats
Page 5
JD.com*
19.7%
Tmall
61.4%
Others
6.4%
GOME
Online
1.7%
Yihaodian
1.4%
Dangdang
1.3%
Amazon
China
1.3%
Jumei
0.7%
Page 6
1,597
1,600
37%
1,400
1,173
1,200
1,000
824
42%
800
71%
847
600
100%
400
200
0
505
253
FY13
FY14
Taobao Marketplace
FY15
Tmall
Ev en t
A libaba was founded; B2B online marketplaces, A libaba.com and A libaba.com.cn (predecessor of 1688.com) were launched
Receiv ed inv estments led by SoftBank Corp. (9984 J P)
Taobao Marketplace was launched
A lipay was launched; A liwangwang ( ) instant messenger was introduced
Yahoo inv ested c.US$1bn and contributed Yahoo China to A libaba, in return for c.40% stake in A libaba
A limama, the online marketing technology platform was launched; monetization of Taobao Marketplace began; A libaba.com
Limited was listed on HKSE (1688 HK)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Launched China Smart Logistics (or Cai Niao); inv ested in Weibo ( ; NA SDA Q:WB) and A utoNav i ( ;
NA SDA Q:A MA P)
2014
Listed on NYSE by issuing c.123m A DS (A merican Depositary Shares), or 5% of the enlarged share capital at US$68ps in Sep 2014;
launched Tmall Global Marketplace; inv ested in Haier Electronics (1169 HK), CITIC 21CN (241 HK), ChinaV ision (1060 HK), Intime
Department Store (1833 HK), Youku Tudou (NYSE:YOKU) and Singapore Post (SGX:SPOST); acquired UCWeb and OneTouch (
); priv atized A utoNav i
2015
Inv ested in digital marketing platform operator A dChina ( ), and smart phone manufacturer Meizu ( ); finished
restructuring with A nt F inancial ( ), the parent of A lipay ; injected pharmacies e-commerce platform to A libaba Health
Info Tech (241 HK)
Note: CITIC 21 CN (241 HK) was renamed to Alibaba Health Info Tech; ChinaVision (1060 HK) was renamed to Alibaba Pictures Group.
Source: Company
Page 7
Page 8
Taobao
Marketplace
merchants
Tmall merchants
T ao b ao M ark et p lac e
- P4P marketing fees
- Display marketing fees
- Taobaoke ( ) commissions
- Storefront fees ( )
- P4P marketing fees
- Display marketing fees
Commissions
P4P marketing fees
Display marketing fees
Taobaoke ( ) commissions
J u h u asu an
- Commissions
- Placement fees ( )
- Commissions
- Placement fees ( )
Note: P4P stands for pay-for-performance. Alibaba.com, 1688.com and AliExpress mainly monetize via online ads and membership fees.
Source: Company
Page 9
Page 10
3.5%
2.8%
3.2%
3.0%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
2%
1.5%
4QFY15
3QFY15
1.1% 1.0%
2QFY15
0%
0.6% 0.6%
1QFY15
1%
4QFY14
Co mmissio n rat e
5%
5%
5%
5%
4%
5%
2%
0.5%
3%
2%
5%
2%
3%
2%
2%
0.5%
2%
3QFY14
Cat eg o ry
A pparels & footw ear
Sportsw ear & accessories
Baggage
J ew elleries & w atches
Cosmetics
F urniture & household products
Books & musical instruments
Catering, entertainment & serv ices
A utomobile
A uto parts & accessories
Milk pow der & baby products
Toy s
F ood
Healthcare products
3C & digital products
Home appliances
Top-up of mobile & online games
Trav el & ticketing
2QFY14
1QFY14
2,356
2,290
1,851
1,686
1,796 1,811
1,500
1,000
1,050
Mobile
2QFY15
Overall
20%
12%
15%
9%
4QFY15
3QFY15
2QFY15
1QFY15
4QFY14
3QFY14
2QFY14
Source: Company
1QFY14
0%
875
1QFY15
27%
27%
18%
36%
4QFY14
33%
36%
724
917
500
0
42%
45%
602
768
3QFY14
51%
54%
1,234
2QFY14
1,714
4QFY15
3QFY15
Page 11
Source: Company
Source: Company
Page 12
Page 13
O rd in ary sh are
n u mb er ( m)
SoftBank
798
Yahoo
384
J ack Yun MA
193
J oseph C. TSA I
79
Silv er Lake
55
CIC
52
Yunfeng Capital ( )
28
CITIC Capital
21
Boy u Capital ( )
11
China Dev elopment Bank
5.5
A sia A lternativ e Management
1.6
Temasek
1.3
Certain current employ ees as a group
67
Others
795
2,487
St ak e
32.1%
15.4%
7.8%
3.2%
2.2%
2.1%
1.1%
0.8%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
2.7%
31.8%
100%
Note: Mr. Jack Ma has an indirect 40% interest in the general partners
of Yunfeng Capital.
Source: Company
Page 14
Growth prospects
Large upside for e-commerce in China. Thanks to its
Breakdown of China e-commerce market
convenience, transparency, wide product offerings and price
advantage, Chinese consumers have increasingly embraced e100%
commerce in recent years. According to the National Bureau of
90%
Statistics, online sales reached RMB2,790bn in 2014, and online
80%
sales accounted for 10.7% of retail sales in China (2013: 7.7%).
44% 40% 38%
54% 49%
70%
60%
Building on the rising affluence of e-commerce customers in
65%
60% 75%
China as well as burgeoning rural e-commerce growth,
50%
iResearch expects online sales to register a 27% CAGR for
40%
2014-2018F to reach RMB7,300bn. Hence, we expect bright
30%
medium-term outlook for leaders like Alibaba.
56% 60% 62%
B2C
2018F
2017F
2016F
2015F
2014
2013
2012
2011
6,295
2018F
2017F
2016F
2014
2015F
7,300 80%
70%
57%
51%
60%
50% 42% 5,160
50%
3,955 30%
40%
2,790
22%
30%
1,864
16%
20%
1,187
785
10%
0%
70%
2013
RMB bn
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
25%
2011
46% 51%
35% 40%
2012
20%
10%
0%
C2C
Page 15
%
41%
24,000
45%
20,000
CAGR = 16%
16,000
26%
8,000
2,872
4,045 4,905
6,173
36%
27%
21%
12,000
4,000
19,304
25%
7,728
18%
9%
2020F
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
0%
3C products
50%
28%
N u mb er o f n ew
O n lin e s h o p p in g
o n lin e s h o p p ers ex p erien c e b y n o w
( n o . o f y ears )
74
7.5
34
5.5
53
4.5
33
3.5
48
2.5
c.200m
60
1.5
59
0.5
3.7
Page 16
Home appliance
Furniture
Baby & maternity
25%
10%
8%
6%
Rural
69
T ot al
361
Rural
2,628
A v erage
7,728
K ey assumpt ions:
1) Rural e-commerce sales made c.6% contribution
2) c.10% of rural population shops online
Page 17
Alibabas ecosystem
Page 18
Company Focus
Alibaba
D es c rip t io n
Users include leading mobile camera apps, photo and v ideo sharing apps and
real-time new s sharing platforms
Mainly utilizes elastic computing serv ers (ECS) to host mobile applications and
content deliv ery netw ork (CDN) serv ices for mass content sharing
A libaba prov ides a back-end hosting sy stem for sellers on our China retail
marketplaces utilizing features including ECS and relational database serv ices
(RDS)
Our SME loan business utilizes open data processing serv ices (ODPS) to perform
credit assessment and risk management of small and micro loan borrowers using
transaction data on our retail marketplaces
Sy stem integrators
Users include local gov ernments, softw are integrators and digital entertainment
platforms
Sy stem integrators utilize ECS, data storage and data processing serv ices for a
range of needs including sy stem stability enhancement and sy stem architecture
streamlining
Source: Company
Page 19
1Q F Y 15 2Q F Y 15 3Q F Y 15 4QF Y 15
China commerce
FY15
Remark
13,348
13,559
22,135
13,895
1,469
1,617
1,763
1,637
6,486
236
285
362
388
1,271
718
1,368
1,919
1,505
5,510
International commerce
Cloud computing & Internet
infrastructure
Others
Rev enue
Cost of rev enue
Gross prof it
Product dev elopment
expenses
Sales & marketing expenses
General & admin expenses
Amortization of intangible
assets
Impairment of goodwill &
intangible assets
Interest & inv estment
income, net
Interest expenses
Other income, net
Page 20
(1,212)
(944)
(234)
(1,749)
(1,960)
(598)
6,828
468
(410)
711
(3,021)
(2,419)
(614)
(8,513)
(7,800)
(2,089)
(175)
313
1,846
9,455
(521)
378
(1,344)
901
(475)
496
(90)
(301)
(805)
(394)
13,883
(1,445)
(34)
(8)
4,369
(1,339)
(2)
(7)
8,412
(2,429)
(47)
-
(52)
(45)
12,344
(5,181)
2,976
3,726
7,163
(175)
(2,531)
(2,477)
(643)
5,936
7,132
6,702 13,068
(2,750)
2,486 Mainly included roy alty fees and software technology serv ice fees
from Ant F inancial, as well as gov ernment grants
(1,590)
4,072 30,736
(1,203) (6,416)
24
(59)
(15)
-
(97)
2,893 24,149
4,872 10,549 Included share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization
expenses, impairment costs, rev aluation of inv estments and equity settled donation expenses
7,765 34,698
1Q F Y 15 2Q F Y 15 3QF Y 15 4Q F Y 15
45%
47%
32%
39%
32%
38%
39%
27%
36%
50%
85%
82%
FY15
39%
34%
64%
144%
46%
176%
182%
61%
269%
54%
-22%
-39%
16%
266%
40%
-8%
-28%
27%
169%
45%
-41%
-48%
20%
215%
45%
16%
5%
28%
71%
88%
78%
45%
67%
26%
18%
40%
71%
32%
23%
50%
65%
23%
17%
45%
69%
40%
32%
46%
20.1
32x
0.17
US$106
US$5
US$5
US$116
2017
c.US$35bn
37.5%
3%
Key risks and concerns. In our view, Alibaba could see downside
risk from short-term volatility in monetization rates, sales of
counterfeit products that could affect consumer confidence,
delays in product deliveries especially during the peak seasons,
and potential taxation issues for Taobao merchants.
Page 21
PB band chart
90
26x
80
Page 22
Apr-15
Mar-15
Feb-15
Jan-15
Dec-14
60
Nov-14
60
Oct-14
70
Sep-14
70
8.3x
7.2x
Apr-15
80
30x
Mar-15
90
9.4x
100
Feb-15
35x
100
10.6x
110
Jan-15
110
11.7x
120
Dec-14
39x
120
130
Nov-14
130
Oct-14
44x
140
Sep-14
Peers valuation
Company Name
HK /China- list ed peers
Tencent Holdings*^
HC International
Cogobuy Group
Boy aa Interactiv e Intl.
F orgame Holdings
Netdragon Websoft
IGG
Kingsoft
Haier Electronics*
Gome*
A v erage
Currenc y
Code
Pric e
L oc al$
Mkt
Cap F isc al
US$m
Yr
PE
15F
x
PE
16F
x
PEG
15F
x
PEG
16F
x
P/Sales
15F
x
P/Sales
16F
x
RO E
15F
%
RO E
16F
%
31.5
26.2
42.0
22.8
6.9
6.5
32.9
19.7
21.8
8.2
20.8
700 HK
2280 HK
400 HK
434 HK
484 HK
777 HK
8002 HK
3888 HK
1169 HK
493 HK
HKD
HKD
HKD
HKD
HKD
HKD
HKD
HKD
HKD
HKD
158.6 191,797
11.92
1,027
10.9
1,896
7.99
787
17.8
292
27.75
1,770
6.2
1,113
28.9
4,460
22.75
8,198
2.3
5,032
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
35.3
22.0
37.3
13.1
28.3
46.0
14.5
35.5
15.0
23.0
22.3
27.5
15.6
26.4
11.0
13.8
32.8
12.1
21.6
12.7
20.9
17.0
0.9
0.4
n.a.
0.9
n.a.
1.2
1.1
n.a.
0.8
3.8
1.1
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.7
2.1
0.8
12.0
4.8
1.2
4.3
2.1
9.9
4.2
5.4
0.7
0.5
3.1
9.6
3.8
1.0
3.4
1.7
7.9
3.5
3.5
0.6
0.4
2.5
31.8
24.6
46.5
22.6
3.2
4.5
34.6
13.9
22.7
7.8
20.5
BABA US
J D US
BIDU US
V IPS US
DANG US
J MEI US
QIHU US
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
USD
86.72 215,700
34.46 47,620
190.84 66,908
27.32 15,646
9.37
756
26.21
3,793
58.76
7,577
Mar
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
28.9
799.9
27.8
51.0
49.1
55.9
17.1
38.3
22.1
144.5
20.4
32.3
18.1
31.0
12.4
22.7
0.9
n.a.
0.7
0.4
n.a.
n.a.
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.4
13.0
1.7
6.1
2.4
0.5
3.8
3.9
4.5
10.1
1.1
4.6
1.6
0.4
2.9
2.9
3.4
16.3
17.9
n.a.
n.a.
25.6
27.5
51.5
47.7
10.7
32.2
13.1
18.7
34.1
33.3
25.2 29.5
AMZN US
EBAY US
F B US
GOOGL US
USD
USD
USD
USD
432.85 201,570
58.34 70,873
78.01 219,331
545.78 374,764
Dec 1169.9
Dec
18.7
Dec
39.1
Dec
19.3
25.7
169.0
17.1
29.6
16.7
21.1
n.a.
1.6
n.a.
1.3
1.5
0.3
1.4
0.9
1.1
1.1
2.0
3.8
12.9
5.0
5.9
1.7
3.4
9.7
4.4
4.8
12.7
15.9
23.6
16.0
17.0
17.9
15.5
29.7
15.8
19.7
Note: We exclude JD.com and Amazon in calculating average PE / PEG ratios, as they mainly operate the direct sales model with low earnings
# FY15: FY16; FY16: FY17
^ Core EPS
Source: Thomson Reuters, *DBS Vickers
Page 23
Key Assumptions
FY Mar
2012A
2013A
2014A
2015A
2016F
2017F
N/A
79.5
318.5
994.0
1,837.2
2,772.3
N/A
997.5
1,359.5
1,450.0
1,536.9
1,619.8
32.7
1,077.0
1,678.0
2,444.0
3,374.1
4,392.1
N/A
N/A
163.0
289.0
389.5
470.8
N/A
N/A
255.0
350.0
421.7
482.2
Page 24
2013A
2014A
2015A
2016F
2017F
29,167
4,160
45,132
4,851
62,937
6,486
86,781
7,930
113,623
9,545
650
773
1,271
1,652
1,983
540
34,517
1,748
52,504
5,510
76,204
6,612
102,976
7,934
133,086
Margins Trend
2012A
20,025
(6,554)
13,471
(6,669)
6,802
327
(25)
190
0
2013A
34,517
(9,719)
24,798
(8,955)
15,843
894
(6)
(1,533)
0
2014A
52,504
(13,369)
39,135
(10,247)
28,888
2,429
(203)
(547)
0
2015A
76,204
(23,834)
52,370
(18,686)
33,684
2,486
(1,590)
6,705
0
2016F
102,976
(32,207)
70,769
(19,301)
51,468
2,983
(795)
(125)
0
2017F
133,086
(41,492)
91,594
(25,572)
66,022
3,580
398
234
0
(1,787)
5,507
(842)
(437)
0
4,228
6,015
7,974
(5,092)
10,106
(1,457)
(117)
(128)
8,404
13,496
17,666
(3,968)
26,599
(3,196)
(88)
(239)
23,076
27,044
32,768
(10,549)
30,736
(6,416)
(59)
(112)
24,149
34,698
36,121
(20,586)
32,945
(7,042)
(63)
0
25,840
46,426
56,261
(26,776)
43,457
(9,506)
(82)
0
33,869
60,645
73,606
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
72.4
121.5
132.9
98.8
52.1
85.5
82.3
174.6
45.1
10.2
16.6
4.6
35.1
55.8
52.8
7.0
29.2
30.8
28.3
31.1
67.3
34.0
21.1
26.9
17.9
31.4
0.0
NM
71.8
45.9
24.3
53.4
15.1
33.1
0.0
10.3
74.5
55.0
44.0
157.4
26.3
39.2
0.0
52.8
68.7
44.2
31.7
27.6
13.2
17.6
0.0
NM
68.7
50.0
25.1
16.3
9.3
17.0
0.0
412.4
68.8
49.6
25.4
17.9
10.3
18.2
0.0
NM
Growth
Revenue Gth (%)
EBITDA Gth (%)
Opg Profit Gth (%)
Net Profit Gth (%)
Margins & Ratio
Gross Margin (%)
Opg Profit Margin (%)
Net Profit Margin (%)
ROAE (%)
ROA (%)
ROCE (%)
Div Payout Ratio (%)
Net Interest Cover (x)
58.0%
53.0%
48.0%
43.0%
38.0%
33.0%
28.0%
23.0%
2013A
2014A
Operating Margin %
2015A
2016F
2017F
Page 25
Margins Trend
1H2014
2H2014
1H2015
2H2015
Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Other Oper. (Exp)/Inc
Operating Profit
Other Non Opg (Exp)/Inc
Associates & JV Inc
21,728
(5,728)
16,000
(4,361)
11,639
630
(14)
30,776
(7,641)
23,135
(5,886)
17,249
1,799
(189)
32,600
(10,181)
22,419
(12,685)
9,734
1,089
(391)
43,604
(13,653)
29,951
(6,001)
23,950
1,397
(1,199)
(671)
(971)
10,613
(1,228)
2
9,267
10,238
124
(2,997)
15,986
(1,968)
(90)
13,809
16,806
6,365
1,455
18,252
(2,784)
(36)
15,320
13,865
340
(12,004)
12,484
(3,632)
(23)
8,829
20,833
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50.0
(16.4)
65.3
41.7
38.8
(36.1)
73.6
53.6
42.7
75.2
56.0
44.9
68.8
29.9
47.0
68.7
54.9
20.2
70%
60%
Growth
Revenue Gth (%)
Opg Profit Gth (%)
Net Profit Gth (%)
Margins
Gross Margin (%)
Opg Profit Margin (%)
Net Profit Margin (%)
Page 26
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
2H15
Operating Margin %
1H15
2H14
1H14
0%
Margins Trend
3Q2014
4Q2014
1Q2015
2Q2015
3Q2015
4Q2015
Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Other Oper. (Exp)/Inc
Operating Profit
Other Non Opg (Exp)/Inc
Associates & JV Inc
18,745
(4,171)
14,574
(3,727)
10,847
548
(160)
12,031
(3,470)
8,561
(2,159)
6,402
1,251
(29)
15,771
(4,585)
11,186
(9,523)
1,663
711
(90)
16,829
(5,596)
11,233
(3,162)
8,071
378
(301)
26,179
(7,520)
18,659
(2,180)
16,479
901
(805)
17,425
(6,133)
11,292
(3,821)
7,471
496
(394)
(91)
(2,046)
9,098
(741)
(31)
8,266
10,312
215
(951)
6,888
(1,227)
(59)
5,543
6,494
6,418
5,181
13,883
(1,445)
(34)
12,344
7,163
(53)
(3,726)
4,369
(1,339)
(2)
2,976
6,702
(1,031)
(7,132)
8,412
(2,429)
(47)
5,936
13,068
1,371
(4,872)
4,072
(1,203)
24
2,893
7,765
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
46.3
(69.7)
181.6
53.7
31.4
(39.1)
39.7
51.9
(28.2)
44.8
16.7
(47.8)
77.7
57.9
44.1
71.2
53.2
46.1
70.9
10.5
78.3
66.7
48.0
17.7
71.3
62.9
22.7
64.8
42.9
16.6
90%
80%
Growth
Revenue Gth (%)
Opg Profit Gth (%)
Net Profit Gth (%)
Margins
Gross Margin (%)
Opg Profit Margin (%)
Net Profit Margin (%)
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
Operating Margin %
4Q2015
3Q2015
2Q2015
1Q2015
4Q2014
3Q2014
2Q2014
1Q2014
0%
Page 27
Asset Breakdown
2012A
2013A
2014A
2015A
2016F
2017F
Debtors 2.0%
2,463
1,642
15,206
22,337
0
3,893
1,669
3,808
1,555
15,261
33,315
0
8,113
1,734
5,581
17,666
20,469
45,074
0
18,080
4,679
9,139
33,877
70,309
125,999
0
3,132
12,978
12,652
40,652
74,194
157,098
0
3,758
12,246
16,236
46,750
79,169
196,427
0
4,372
15,826
Total Assets
47,210
63,786
111,549
255,434
300,600
358,780
ST Debt
Creditors
Other Current Liab
LT Debt
Other LT Liabilities
Shareholders Equity
Minority Interests
Total Cap. & Liab.
1,283
4,659
5,809
0
1,046
31,488
2,925
47,210
5,448
8,961
9,586
22,462
6,283
10,423
623
63,786
10,364
11,887
15,133
30,711
2,636
39,622
1,196
111,549
1,990
19,834
17,848
1,609
56,082
145,439
12,632
255,434
2,388
21,433
20,353
1,931
66,824
172,514
15,158
300,600
2,746
27,611
22,820
2,220
79,440
206,511
17,432
358,780
(4,906)
35.5
149.6
N/A
0.8
2.4
2.2
CASH
(0.7)
183.8
NA
(8,700)
63.5
283.0
N/A
0.6
1.8
1.7
CASH
(0.5)
8.1
NA
(4,261)
91.0
324.8
N/A
0.6
1.8
1.7
CASH
(0.1)
13.4
NA
(21,572)
50.8
259.7
N/A
0.4
3.6
3.3
CASH
(0.8)
315.4
NA
(25,781)
12.2
254.4
N/A
0.4
3.9
3.6
CASH
(0.9)
285.4
NA
(30,232)
11.1
236.3
N/A
0.4
4.1
3.8
CASH
(0.9)
273.1
NA
Page 28
Net Fixed
Assets 5.9%
Assocs'/JVs 21.9%
Inventory 0.0%
Bank, Cash
and Liquid
Assets 70.1%
2012A
2013A
2014A
2015A
2016F
2017F
Pre-Tax Profit
Dep. & Amort.
Tax Paid
Assoc. & JV Inc/(loss)
(Pft)/ Loss on disposal of FAs
Chg in Wkg.Cap.
Other Operating CF
Net Operating CF
Capital Exp.(net)
Other Invts.(net)
Invts in Assoc. & JV
Div from Assoc & JV
Other Investing CF
Net Investing CF
Div Paid
Chg in Gross Debt
Capital Issues
Other Financing CF
Net Financing CF
Currency Adjustments
Chg in Cash
Opg CFPS (RMB)
Free CFPS (RMB)
5,507
870
(842)
25
(21)
1,788
1,948
9,275
(2,358)
5,353
(687)
0
(2,433)
(125)
0
121
616
(262)
475
(54)
9,571
3.02
2.79
10,106
935
(1,457)
6
(76)
3,136
1,826
14,476
(2,254)
2,543
(285)
0
541
545
0
26,932
(23,319)
(5,019)
(1,406)
(76)
13,539
4.94
5.33
26,599
1,654
(3,196)
203
(384)
(4,493)
5,996
26,379
(5,508)
(11,051)
(16,379)
0
(59)
(32,997)
0
12,789
1,923
(5,348)
9,364
(97)
2,649
14.19
9.60
30,736
1,541
(6,416)
1,590
0
15,313
(1,547)
41,217
(11,351)
(3,561)
(16,211)
0
(22,331)
(53,454)
0
(37,476)
51,899
73,074
87,497
(112)
75,148
10.39
11.98
32,945
2,605
(7,042)
795
0
4,440
19,874
53,618
(12,324)
(4,244)
(6,775)
0
(41)
(23,385)
0
720
0
(4,830)
(4,110)
0
26,123
19.73
16.57
43,457
3,607
(9,506)
(398)
0
3,324
25,661
66,146
(13,562)
(3,678)
(6,098)
0
(37)
(23,375)
0
648
0
(8,426)
(7,778)
0
34,993
25.21
21.10
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2013A
2014A
2015A
2016F
2017F
Page 29
Appendix
47%
871
1,000
500
259
592
392
600
50%
500
49%
400
48%
300
47%
200
46%
45%
44%
0
2011
2012
2013
2014
457
513
384
303
298
649
618
557
500
420
356
233
118
100
0
2018F
Netizen
2014
1,500
51%
564
2013
2,000
m
700
2012
2,020
%
52%
2011
51%
2010
CAGR= 23%
51%
2,500
2008
RMB bn
2009
Mobile netizen
Source: iResearch
Online ads
18%
Online
payment
4%
30%
25.6%
25%
Online
games
13%
18.3%
20%
Others
11%
15.1%
15%
11.8%
10%
E-commerce
54%
5%
0%
2011
2012
2013
2014
Page 30
Source: iResearch
RMB bn
7,300 80%
70%
57%
51%
60%
50% 42% 5,160
50%
3,955 30%
40%
2,790
22%
30%
1,864
16%
20%
1,187
785
10%
0%
70%
2018F
2017F
2016F
2015F
2014
2013
2012
6,295
2011
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
56%
49%
400
350
300
250
200
43%
35%
38%
361
50%
302
242
40%
194
30%
161
150
20%
100
10%
50
0%
0
2010
60%
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: CNNIC
RMB bn
5,000
214%
3,752
4,000
107%
70%
100%
42%
30% 21%
50%
Tmall
61.4%
2018F
2017F
2016F
0%
2015F
2014
753
2013
198
411
2012
1,278 59%
2011
1,000
150%
2,033
83%
2,000
JD.com*
19.7%
200%
2,895
3,000
Suning.com
3.2%
4,533 250%
VIPShop
2.9%
GOME
Online
1.7%
Yihaodian
1.4%
Dangdang
1.3%
Amazon
China
1.3%
Jumei
0.7%
Others
6.4%
* JD.coms market share included e-commerce sales of Tencent, to be
gradually absorbed by JD.com following their strategic cooperation in
Mar 2014.
Source: iResearch
Source: iResearch
Page 31
RMB bn
60,000 34%
Mysteel.com
(
)
20%
Alibaba
35%
Others
33%
2018F
2017F
2011
2016F
10,000
2015F
20,000
2014
30,000
2013
40,000
53,720 40%
35%
43,850
30%
23%
24%35,770
23%
21%
25%
29,040
20%
23,450
23%
17,760
15%
15,790
13,040
10%
12%
5%
0%
32%
2012
50,000
Source: iResearch
2018F
2017F
2016F
2015F
2014
2013
2012
2011
RMB bn
490%
5,000 426%
4,504
4,500
3,728
4,000
297%
3,500
2,835
3,000
239%
2,500
1,809
2,000
95%
1,500
57%
930
1,000
32% 21%
274
500
12 69
0
%
500%
400%
300%
200%
100%
0%
Alibaba
(Taobao+T
mall)
86%
Source: iResearch
Page 32
Source: iResearch
JD.com
4% VIPShop
2%
Suning
1%
Jumei
1%
Yihaodian
Others
1%
5%
GOME
Online
0%
RMB
%
41%
24,000
45%
20,000
CAGR = 16%
16,000
26%
8,000
4,000
19,304
2,872
4,045 4,905
6,173
36%
27%
21%
12,000
25%
7,728
18%
9%
2020F
2014
0%
2013
0
2010
Number of new
O nline shopping
online shoppers ex perienc e by now
(no. of y ears)
74
7.5
34
5.5
53
4.5
33
3.5
48
2.5
c.200m
60
1.5
59
0.5
3.7
2012
Y ear
2011
2014
Rural
69
T ot al
361
Rural
2,628
A v erage
7,728
K ey assumpt ions:
1) Rural e-commerce sales made c.6% contribution
2) c.10% of rural population shops online
1.00
= Replacing offline sales
Overall market
0.61
0.43
+
0.39
0.57
Note: E-commerce is more effective in stimulating retail sales in 3rd & 4th
tier markets, as e-commerce offers greater convenience, promotion
and social networking effects to rural users.
Source: CEIC, CNNIC, iResearch, Aliresearch, DBS Vickers
Page 33
Rmb bn
28,000
118%
22,886
24,000
19,271
20,000
16,000
12,000
8,000
4,000
China
UnionPay
Merchant
Services
()
11%
%
140%
100%
15,610
66%
80%
50%11,755
47% 8,077
60%
33%
5,373
23% 19% 40%
3,659
2,204
46%
20%
99Bill (
)
7%
Alipay
50%
2018F
2017F
2016F
2015F
2014
2013
2012
2011
0%
Tenpay *
20%
120%
Others
8%
ChinaPnR
()
5%
Source: iResearch
12
10
YTO Express ()
Best Express ()
China Dangdang
VIPshop
1.6
S.F.Express ()
JD.com
EMS
GLP China
Goodman China
4
2.3
Haier Logistics
Page 34
Source: Company
Inv est ee
F eb 2015
Meizu ( )
Det ails
Alibaba inv ested US$590m for a minority stake in Meizu, one of the leading smart phone
manufacturers in China.
J an 2015 AdChina ( )
Strategic inv estment in AdChina, one of the leading digital marketing platform operators in
China.
Sep 2014 Shiji Information ( ,
Inv ested RMB2.8bn for 15% stake of Shiji Information, one of the leading hotel IT sy stem
002153 CH)
prov iders in China.
J ul 2014
Intime (1833 HK)
Inv ested HK$5.4bn for 10% stake of Intime, as well as conv ertible bonds that could increase
stakes to 26%. Established a J V with Intime to dev elop O2O businesses relating to shopping
malls, department stores and supermarkets.
J ul 2014
Singapore Post (SGX: SPOST)
Inv ested S$313m for 10% stake of Singapore Post, the leading prov ider of logsitics solutions in
Southeast Asia.
J un 2014 Alibaba Pictures (1060 HK,
Alibaba inv ested HK$6.2bn to subscribe new shares that equal to 60% stake of the company ,
formerly ChinaV ision)
which is mainly engaged in production and distribution of films and TV programmes.
J un 2014 UCWeb (UC )
Alibaba participated in sev eral rounds of fundraising by UCWeb, and it exchanged all the
outstanding shares of UCWeb with US$458m of cash and 12.3m of restricted shares in J un14.
J un 2014 Guangzhou Ev ergrade F ootball Inv ested c.RMB1.2bn for 50% ownerhip interest in Guangzhou Ev ergrande F ootball Club, one
Club
of the most popular soccer teams in China.
May 2014 Meituan ( )
Alibaba participated in sev eral rounds of fundraising of Meituan, the leading group-buy ing
serv ice prov ider in China.
May 2014 Youku Tudou ( ;
Inv ested US$1.1bn for c.17% stake in Youku Tudou, one of the leading online v ideo operators
NYSE:YOKU)
in China.
May 2014 OneTouch ( Alibaba prev iously held 65% stake of Shenzhen OneTouch Business Serv ice, one of the leading
SME exports supply chain management serv ice prov iders in China. In May 14, Alibaba inv ested
)
RMB790m to acquire the remaining shares of OneTouch.
Apr 2014 Weibo ( ; NASDAQ:WB)
Alibaba inv ested US$586m for c.18% stake of Weibo in Apr 2013, one of the leading social
media platforms in China; upon Weibo's IPO on NASDAQ in Apr14, it inv ested US$449m to
raise its stake to c.30%.
Apr 2014 Alibaba Health Information
Inv ested HK$932m for c.38% stake in Alibaba Health Info Tech, which is primarily engaged in
Technology ( ; 241
dev eloping product identification, authentication and tracking sy stem for pharmaceutical and
HK, formerly CITIC 21CN)
medical products in China.
Apr 2014 Wasu Meida ( ;
Alibaba lent RMB6.5bn to Mr. Simon Xie ( , co-founder of Alibaba), to fund his
000156 CH)
inv estment of c.20% stake in Wasu Media, which is primarily engaged in digital media
broadcasting and distribution businesses in China.
Apr 2014 AutoNav i ( )
Priv atized AutoNav i (NASDAQ: AMAP) for c.US$1bn in J uly 14. AutoNav i is one of the leading
digital map content, nav igation and location serv ices prov iders in China.
Apr 2014 Ddmap.com ( )
Alibaba participated in sev eral rounds of fundraising of Ddmap.com, an online discount coupon
serv ice prov ider in China.
Apr 2014 TangoMe
Alibaba inv ested c.US$217m for preferred shares that equals to c.20% stake in TangoMe, one
of the leading mobile instant messenger serv ice operators in US.
Mar 2014 Baicheng.com ( )
Baicheng.com is one of the leading outbound tourism websites in China.
Dec 2013 Haier Electronics (1169 HK)
Inv ested HK$2.8bn to purchase 2% stake of Haier Electronics, and 10% stake in Haier
Logistics. It also subscribed a conv ertible & exchangeable bonds that could acquire another 3%
of Haier Electronics, or 24% of Haier Logistics.
Nov 2013 Kuaidadi.com ( )
Alibaba participated in sev eral rounds of fundraising of Kuaidadi.com, one of the leading online
taxi booking serv ice prov iders in China.
Page 35
Profile of directors
Direc t ors &
Ex ec ut iv e
O f f ic ers
A ge
Posit ion / T it le
Remark
J ack Yun MA
( )
49
J oseph C. TSAI
( )
50
Executiv e V ice
Chairman
57
Director
J onathan Zhaoxi LU
( )
44
Director
42
Director
77
Independent Director
61
Independent Director
J . Michael EV ANS
57
Independent Director
J erry YANG
( )
45
Independent Director
Source: Company
Page 36
A ge
Y ear jo in ed
A lib ab a
J ingxian CAI ( )
Li CHENG ( )
Trudy Shan DAI ( )
Luy uan F AN ( )
Yongxin F ANG ( )
Simon Xiaoming HU ( )
F ang J IANG ( )
Peng J IANG ( )
37
39
38
41
40
44
40
41
2000
2005
1999
2007
2000
2005
1999
2000
Principal Engineer
Chief Architect, Ant F inancial
Chief Customer Officer
President, China Business, Ant F inancial
Director, Human Resources
Risk Manager, SME Loan Business; Chief Risk Officer, Ant F inancial
V ice President, Corporate Integrity & Human Resources
President, Alibaba Cloud Computing, YunOS & Digital Entertainment;
Deputy Chief Technology Officer
J ianhang J IN ( )
Eric Xiandong J ING ( )
Zhenfei LIU ( )
J onathan Zhaoxi LU ( )
J ack Yun MA ( )
Xingjun NI ( )
Lucy Lei PENG ( )
Sabrina Yijie PENG ( )
Xiaofeng SHAO ( )
Timothy A. STEINERT
J udy Wenhong TONG ( )
J oseph C. TSAI ( )
J ian WANG ( )
Shuai WANG ( )
Sophie Minzhi WU ( )
Maggie Wei WU ( )
Eddie Yongming WU ( )
Sara Siy ing YU ( )
Ming Zeng ( )
J eff J ianfeng ZHANG ( )
Daniel Yong ZHANG ( )
Yu ZHANG ( )
44
41
42
44
49
37
40
36
48
54
43
50
51
40
38
46
39
40
44
41
42
44
1999
2007
2006
2000
1999
2003
1999
2000
2005
2007
2000
1999
2008
2003
2000
2007
1999
2005
2006
2004
2007
2004
President
CF O, Ant F inancial
V ice President, Infrastructure Operations
V ice Chairman
Executiv e Chairman
Principal Engineer, Ant F inancial
Chief People Officer, Alibaba; CEO, Ant F inancial
V ice President, International, Ant F inancial
Chief Risk Officer
General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
COO, China Smart Logistics
Executiv e V ice Chairman
Chief Technology Officer
Senior V ice President, China Corporate Communications & Marketing
President, Alibaba.com & 1688.com
CF O
Senior V ice President, Corporate Dev elopment
Associate General Counsel, China
Senior V ice President, Corporate Strategy
Head of China commerce retail platforms
CEO
V ice President, Corporate Dev elopment
Source: Company
Page 37
Corporate structure
(1) Includes approximately 70 subsidiaries and consolidated entities incorporated in China and approximately 120 subsidiaries incorporated in
other jurisdictions that are not illustrated in this chart. In addition, the entities pictured in this chart hold, directly and indirectly, an aggregate of
approximately 40 additional subsidiaries and consolidated entities incorporated in China and approximately 40 additional subsidiaries incorporated
outside of China not pictured in the chart.
(2) Primarily involved in the operation of Taobao Marketplace.
(3) Primarily involved in the operation of Tmall and Juhuasuan.
(4) Primarily involved in the operation of Alimama.
(5) Primarily involved in the operation of Alibaba.com, 1688.com and AliExpress.
(6) Primarily involved in the operation of cloud computing services.
(7) Each of these variable interest entities is 80%-owned by Jack Ma and 20%-owned by Simon Xie, other than Zhejiang Taobao Network Co.,
Ltd., which is 90%-owned by Jack Ma and 10%-owned by Simon Xie.
Source: Company
Page 38
Source: Company
Page 39
Source: Company
Page 40
Source: Company
Page 41
Source: Company
Page 42
Source: Company
Page 43
Source: Company
Page 44
Source: Company
Page 45
Page 46
Source: Company
Page 47
such valuations, opinions, estimates, forecasts, ratings or risk assessments or their underlying assumptions will be achieved, and
b.
there is any assurance that future results or events will be consistent with any such valuations, opinions, estimates, forecasts, ratings or risk
assessments stated therein.
Any assumptions made in this report that refers to commodities, are for the purposes of making forecasts for the company (or companies)
mentioned herein. They are not to be construed as recommendations to trade in the physical commodity or in the futures contract relating to the
commodity referred to in this report.
DBS Vickers Securities (USA) Inc ("DBSVUSA"), a U.S.-registered broker-dealer, does not have its own investment banking or research department,
nor has it participated in any investment banking transaction as a manager or co-manager in the past twelve months.
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
The research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this research report, in part or in whole, certifies that the views about the companies
and their securities expressed in this report accurately reflect his/her personal views. The analyst also certifies that no part of his/her compensation
was, is, or will be, directly, or indirectly, related to specific recommendations or views expressed in this report. As of the date the report is
published, the analyst and his / her spouse and/or relatives and/or associate who are financially dependent on the analyst, do not hold interests in
the securities recommended in this report (interest includes direct or indirect ownership of securities, directorships and trustee positions).
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DBSVHK, DBSVUSA, DBS Bank Ltd and/or other affiliates may beneficially own a total of 1% or more of any class of common equity
securities of the subject companies mentioned in this document as of the latest available date of the updated information.
3.
RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTION
General
This report is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or
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contrary to law or regulation.
Australia
This document is being distributed in Australia by DBSVHK, which is exempted from the requirement to hold an Australian
Financial Services Licence under the Corporation Act 2001 [CA] in respect of financial services provided to the
recipients. DBSVHK is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission under the laws of Hong KONG, which differ from
Australian laws. Distribution of this report is intended only for wholesale investors within the meaning of the CA.
Hong Kong
This report is being distributed in Hong Kong by DBS Vickers (Hong Kong) Limited which is licensed and regulated by the
Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission.
Indonesia
This report is being distributed in Indonesia by PT DBS Vickers Securities Indonesia.
Malaysia
This report is distributed in Malaysia by AllianceDBS Research Sdn Bhd ("ADBSR") (formerly known as HwangDBS Vickers
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respect of any matters arising from or in connection with this report. In addition to the General Disclosure/Disclaimer found
at the preceding page, recipients of this report are advised that ADBSR (the preparer of this report), its holding company
Alliance Investment Bank Berhad, their respective connected and associated corporations, affiliates, their directors, officers,
employees, agents and parties related or associated with any of them may have positions in, and may effect transactions in
the securities mentioned herein and may also perform or seek to perform broking, investment banking/corporate advisory
and other services for the subject companies. They may also have received compensation and/or seek to obtain compensation
for broking, investment banking/corporate advisory and other services from the subject companies.
Thailand
United
Kingdom
Dubai
United States
Other
jurisdictions
This report is distributed in Singapore by DBS Bank Ltd (Company Regn. No. 196800306E) or DBSVS (Company Regn No.
198600294G), both of which are Exempt Financial Advisers as defined in the Financial Advisers Act and regulated by the
Monetary Authority of Singapore. DBS Bank Ltd and/or DBSVS, may distribute reports produced by its respective foreign
entities, affiliates or other foreign research houses pursuant to an arrangement under Regulation 32C of the Financial
Advisers Regulations. Where the report is distributed in Singapore to a person who is not an Accredited Investor, Expert
Investor or an Institutional Investor, DBS Bank Ltd accepts legal responsibility for the contents of the report to such persons
only to the extent required by law. Singapore recipients should contact DBS Bank Ltd at 6327 2288 for matters arising from,
or in connection with the report.
This report is being distributed in Thailand by DBS Vickers Securities (Thailand) Co Ltd. Research reports distributed are only
intended for institutional clients only and no other person may act upon it.
This report is being distributed in the UK by DBS Vickers Securities (UK) Ltd, who is an authorised person in the meaning of
the Financial Services and Markets Act and is regulated by The Financial Conduct Authority. Research distributed in the UK is
intended only for institutional clients.
This research report is being distributed in The Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) by DBS Bank Ltd., (DIFC Branch)
rd
having its office at PO Box 506538, 3 Floor, Building 3, East Wing, Gate Precinct, Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC),
Dubai, United Arab Emirates. DBS Bank Ltd., (DIFC Branch) is regulated by The Dubai Financial Services Authority. This research
report is intended only for professional clients (as defined in the DFSA rulebook) and no other person may act upon it.
Neither this report nor any copy hereof may be taken or distributed into the United States or to any U.S. person except in
compliance with any applicable U.S. laws and regulations. It is being distributed in the United States by DBSV US, which
accepts responsibility for its contents. Any U.S. person receiving this report who wishes to effect transactions in any securities
referred to herein should contact DBS Vickers Securities (USA) Inc (DBSVUSA) directly and not its affiliate.
In any other jurisdictions, except if otherwise restricted by laws or regulations, this report is intended only for qualified,
professional, institutional or sophisticated investors as defined in the laws and regulations of such jurisdictions.
DBS Vickers (Hong Kong) Limited
th
18 Floor Man Yee building, 68 Des Voeux Road Central, Central, Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2820-4888, Fax: (852) 2868-1523
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