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CITATIONJET 525
PILOT TRAINING MANUAL
VOLUME 1
OPERATIONAL INFORMATION
Courses for the CitationJet CE-525 aircraft are taught at the following
FlightSafety Learning Centers:
Citation Learning Center
FlightSafety International
1851 Airport Road
PO Box 12323
Wichita, Kansas 67277
(316) 220-3100
(800) 488-3214
FAX (316) 220-3134
San Antonio Learning Center
San Antonio International Airport
9027 Airport Boulevard
San Antonio, Texas 78216-4806
(210) 826-6358
(800) 889-7917
FAX (210) 826-4008
NOTICE
The material contained in this training manual is based on information obtained from the aircraft manufacturers Pilot Manuals
and Maintenance Manuals. It is to be used for familiarization
and training purposes only.
At the time of printing it contained then-current information. In
the event of conflict between data provided herein and that in
publications issued by the manufacturer or the FAA, that of the
manufacturer or the FAA shall take precedence.
We at FlightSafety want you to have the best training possible.
We welcome any suggestions you might have for improving this
manual or any other aspect of our training program.
CONTENTS
EXPANDED CHECKLIST
Normal Procedures
Abnormal Procedures
Emergency Procedures
LIMITATIONS
MANEUVERS AND PROCEDURES
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
PERFORMANCE
CREW RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
RECURRENT
Recurrent Syllabus
Systems Review
Master Warning Systems
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EXPANDED CHECKLISTS
CONTENTS
NORMAL PROCEDURES ................................................................ NP-i
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES........................................................... AP-i
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES......................................................... EP-i
EC-i
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
CONTENTS
Page
PREFLIGHT........................................................................................ NP-1
Preflight Inspection................................................................... NP-1
Preliminary Cockpit Inspection ................................................ NP-1
Exterior Inspection.................................................................... NP-3
Cabin Inspection ..................................................................... NP-12
Cockpit Inspection .................................................................. NP-13
NORMAL PROCEDURES.............................................................. NP-15
Quick Turnaround................................................................... NP-15
Before Starting Engines.......................................................... NP-16
Starting Engines...................................................................... NP-17
Before Taxiing ........................................................................ NP-20
Taxiing .................................................................................... NP-23
Before Takeoff ........................................................................ NP-25
Takeoff .................................................................................... NP-27
After TakeoffClimb............................................................. NP-28
Cruise...................................................................................... NP-29
Descent ................................................................................... NP-30
Approach................................................................................. NP-32
Before Landing ....................................................................... NP-34
Landing ................................................................................... NP-36
All Engines Go-Around.......................................................... NP-38
After Landing.......................................................................... NP-38
Shutdown ................................................................................ NP-39
Turbulent Air Penetration ....................................................... NP-41
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NORMAL PROCEDURES
PREFLIGHT
PREFLIGHT INSPECTION
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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around the neck for flight above FL 250. The optional crew masks must be
stowed in the quick donning holder and set on 100% for flight above FL 250.
The crew can verify oxygen flow by donning the mask with the regulator
in the 100% position and ensuring that no restrictions to breathing are
present.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
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21.
NOTE
Expedite all checks with electrical power on and ensure that the air-conditioner switch is OFF, if an external power unit is not used.
Landing and nav lights may be omitted if night flight
is not anticipated.
External power must be disconnected to complete
items 14, 15, and 16. Voltmeter will indicate external power unit voltage, if used, when the battery
switch is placed in BATT position, item 15.
EXTERIOR INSPECTION
During inspection, make a general check for security, condition, and cleanliness of the aircraft and components. Check particularly for damage, fuel,
oil, hydraulic fluid leakage, security of access panels, and removal of keys
from locks.
Hot Items/Lights.......................................................................................... CHECK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Left Wing Inspection, Navigation and Strobe Lights ............. ON (IF NOT
OBSERVED FROM COCKPIT)
12.
Station A
Left Nose .................................................................................................... CHECK
1.
2.
3.
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B
A
D
G
F
E
Stations B and C
Right Nose and Fuselage Right Side........................................................... CHECK
1.
2.
3.
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4.
ACCUMULATOR
DISCHARGED
ACCUMULATOR
CHARGED
STATUS
Fluid visible
in upper gage
Fluid at or below
top of bottom gage
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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Station D
Right Wing................................................................................................... CHECK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Engine Fan Duct and Fan ........................ CHECK FOR BENT BLADES,
NICKS, BLOCKAGE OF FAN
STATORS, AND FOREIGN OBJECTS
If the fan is windmilling, place hand on the bullet nose or install the engine
cover to stop the rotation. If damage is observed, refer to the FJ44-1A
Engine Maintenance Manual. (Remove cover if installed.)
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
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13.
14.
15.
16.
Station E.
Right Nacelle ............................................................................................. CHECK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
CAUTION
Do not push the door open. Cable damage may result.
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8.
Station F
Empennage .................................................................................................. CHECK
1.
2.
3.
4.
Static Wicks (Rudder, Both Elevators, and Tailcone) ........ CHECK (NINE
REQUIRED)
There should be three static wicks on the trailing edge of each elevator,
two on the trailing edge of the rudder, and one on the tailcone. If a rudder
or elevator static wick is missing, it should be replaced before flight in
order to ensure proper control surface balance.
5.
6.
7.
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Station G
Aft Compartment......................................................................................... CHECK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Station H
Left Nacelle ................................................................................................. CHECK
1.
2.
CAUTION
Do not push the door open. Cable damage may result.
3.
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Station I
Left Wing..................................................................................................... CHECK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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10.
Engine Fan Duct and Fan .......................... CHECK FOR BENT BLADES
NICKS, BLOCKAGE OF FAN
STATORS, AND FOREIGN OBJECTS
If the fan is windmilling, place hand on the bullet nose or install the engine
cover to stop the rotation. If damage is observed, refer to the FJ44-1A
Engine Maintenance Manual. (Remove cover if installed.)
11.
12.
13.
Station J
Fuselage Left Side....................................................................................... CHECK
1.
2.
3.
CABIN INSPECTION
1.
2.
3.
4.
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COCKPIT INSPECTION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
NOTE
With the battery switch in the EMER position, power
should be supplied to COMM 1, NAV 1, marker beacon, overhead floodlights, pilot and copilot audio
panels, voltmeter, LH pitot static heater, standby
gyro, pilot standby HSI, DG2, pilot altimeter, and engine N 1 indicator.
COMM1/NAV 1 can be used on emergency bus for
clearance/ATIS without operating other aircraft equipment if needed prior to start.
13.
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14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
NOTE
Bleed air enters the cabin hot (unconditioned) if
TEMPERATURE SELECT is set to MANUAL with
the AIR SOURCE SELECT in LH, RH, or BOTH.
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29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
CAUTION
ITT may approach 1000C during battery starts at
higher elevation airports. External power unit with
at least 800 amp capacity is required for first engine
start at airports with elevation above 10,000 feet. If
external power unit with variable shutoff current is
used, it should be set to 1100 amps.
35.
Battery and Standby Gyro Switches .......... OFF (IF THERE IS A DELAY
BEFORE ENGINE START, OR
ON WITH EXTERNAL POWER UNIT)
NORMAL PROCEDURES
This chapter presents the abbreviated version of the expanded cockpit checklist provided with each CitationJet. Should any conflict exist between this information and the checklist in the FAA approved Airplane Flight Manual, the
flight manual shall take precedence. Any implied technique presented assumes
that proper pilot skill and judgment are exercised.
QUICK TURNAROUND
When a complete preflight has already been accomplished and the condition
of the airplane has previously been thoroughly checked, it may be desirable
to use the Quick Turnaround checklist in circumstances such as prior to succeeding flights on the same day.
1.
2.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
2.
3.
4.
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5.
Seats, Seat Belts, Shoulder Harnesses, and Rudder Pedals ..ADJUST AND
SECURE
Crew seats adjust fore and aft with the handle below the forward center
seat section, vertically with the handle on the aisle side forward corner,
and tilt with the handle at the lower rear on the aisle side. Check seats
locked in the desired position. Check seat belts snug and shoulder
harnesses latched to the buckle. Rudder pedals adjust individually by
depressing the tab on the inboard side and moving fore or aft. Three
positions are available. Check pedals locked in the desired position.
6.
7.
8.
STARTING ENGINES
Clear the area behind the airplane and check for foreign objects in front of
the engine inlets.
Due to hazards of foreign object ingestion and noise, the left engine should
not be running during boarding or deplaning. If last minute boarding is anticipated, the right engine should be started first.
NOTE
In crosswind conditions, starting the downwind engine first (for battery start) will produce a lower ITT.
Otherwise either engine can be started first.
1.
2.
3.
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At a minimum of 8% turbine rpm, lifting the off latch and advancing the
throttle to start activates the ignition and the associated igniter light, and
initiates fuel flow.
4.
CAUTION
If engine maintenance has been performed, air in the
fuel lines may cause a hot start. Ensure that proper
purging procedures have been accomplished prior to
attempting a start. Be prepared to abort the start.
5.
6.
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7.
8.
9.
10.
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BEFORE TAXIING
1.
NOTE
Select both LH and RH positions, pause long enough
between selections to verify airflow from each position. The selector should be positioned to BOTH
after checking the pressure sources, unless conditions
are such that FRESH AIR may be desired before
takeoff.
The air-conditioner switch must be in AUTO or FAN,
and the aft fan must be operating for the automatic
cabin temperature control system to function.
2.
NOTE
Bulb life is extended considerably by using the recognition/taxi light position for taxi.
3.
4.
5.
6.
NOTE
To obtain pressure altitude, add 100 feet to field elevation for every 0.1 inch hg below 29.92 of barometric pressure. Subtract 100 feet for every 0.1 inch
hg above 29.92.
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NOTE
When departing from airport elevations above 8,000
feet, differences in pressure altitude and system tolerances may cause the CAB ALT 10,000 FT annunciator and MASTER WARNING to illuminate.
7.
8.
NOTE
For operations in extreme cold weather (below
10C/14F), the flap system must be checked for full
extension to GROUND flaps and full retraction to UP
prior to takeoff (until completion of SB 525-27-15).
9.
10.
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12.
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14.
TAXIING
Gradually apply just enough thrust to break inertia. Reduce power to the
amount necessary to achieve the desired taxi speed. Avoid riding the brakes
and always place the throttles to idle before commencing braking. Caution
should be exercised in congested areas to reduce the possibility of jet blast
damage to personnel and equipment.
Taxiing on one engine may be advisable at light weights to reduce brake
wear, particularly in very cold weather when idle thrust is relatively high. Turning capability into the operating engine is reduced however, and consideration should be given to the direction of anticipated turns in deciding which
engine to operate. Peak exhaust velocity to generate the necessary thrust will
be higher when using only one engine. Maneuvering in close quarters may
dictate the use of both engines. If additional thrust should be needed for taxiing, place the thrust attenuator switch to the STOW position.
Ground operations in visible moisture with an outside ambient air temperature from +10C or below require that engine anti-ice be ENG ON or
WING/ENG.
1.
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CAUTION
If, during taxiing, a hard brake pedal no braking condition is encountered, operate the emergency brake
system. Maintenance is required before flight.
NOTE
If the antiskid is turned off prior to or during taxiing, it must be turned on prior to takeoff. The antiskid must be turned on and the selftesting sequence
completed (antiskid annunciator light out) while the
airplane is stationary. If the airplane is taxiing when
the antiskid system is turned on the antiskid test sequence may not be completed successfully and the
antiskid may not be operational during takeoff.
2.
3.
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BEFORE TAKEOFF
1.
CAUTION
Do not operate windshield anti-ice on the ground at
high engine rpm.
Limit ground operation of pitot-static heat to two
minutes to preclude damage to the pitot-static heater
and angle-of-attack probe.
Do not continue operating wing/eng anti-ice on the
ground at high engine rpm after the anti-ice annunciators have extinguished.
Do not operate deice boots when the ambient air temperature is below 35C (31F).
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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7.
8.
Ignition................................................................................................... ON
Turning the ignition ON will help to prevent a flameout if the engine
should ingest water spray or a foreign object on takeoff.
9.
10.
11.
NOTE
Do not operate the anticollision lights in conditions
of fog, clouds, or haze as the reflection of the light
beam can cause disorientation or vertigo.
12.
13.
Transponder.......................................................................................... ALT
Set the transponder to the assigned mode and code.
14.
15.
NOTE
The thrust ATTENUATOR UNLOCKED LH and RH
annunciator lights will be illuminated with the throttles at idle but will extinguish when the throttles are
advanced for takeoff.
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TAKEOFF
1.
2.
3.
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AFTER TAKEOFFCLIMB
1.
Landing Gear.......................................................................................... UP
When a positive rate of climb is indicated, pulling the gear handle out and
moving it to UP initiates the retraction cycle, illuminating the GEAR
UNLOCKED and HYD PRESS ON lights. Check that both lights
extinguish indicating the gear are up and locked.
2.
Flaps ....................................................................................................... UP
At a comfortable altitude with wings level and a minimum airspeed of V2
+10 KIAS, push the flap handle in (to clear the T.O. & APPR detent) and
full forward. Observe the position indicator to the left of the handle move
to FLAP UP. A small pitch change will occur. Minor retrimming will be
required as the airplane accelerates to climb airspeed.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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Placing the switch to SEAT BELT leaves that cabin advisory light
illuminated and extinguishes the NO SMOKING and emergency exit
lights. If no turbulence is anticipated, placing the switch to OFF
extinguishes both the advisory and emergency exit lights.
8.
9.
10.
Pressurization................................................................................. CHECK
11.
12.
NOTE
Crossfeed may not be possible above flight level 290.
Fuel should be balanced prior to climbing above
FL290 except for aircraft modified with the fuel
transfer system (SNs 001-358 without SB 525-28-10).
CRUISE
1.
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CAUTION
Do not operate deice boots when indicated RAT is
below 35C (31F).
The engine bleed-air anti-ice must be activated when operating in visible
moisture at RAT temperatures of +10C or below and any time icing is
occurring. The pitot and static anti-ice is normally continuously operated
during flight. Detailed instructions for operation of the engine anti-ice and
surface deice systems are found in Section II of this manual and in the
FAA approved Airplane Flight Manual.
NOTE
Check the deice system for proper operation prior to
entering areas in which icing might be encountered.
3.
DESCENT
1.
b.
c.
Windshield bleed-air manual valvesMAX and windshield bleedair switchLOW below 18,000 feet if landing temperature/dew
point spread is less than 10F (5C).
AS Configured:
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a.
b.
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NOTE
When departing from airport elevations above 8,000
feet, differences in pressure altitude and system tolerances may cause the CAB ALT 10,000 FT annunciator and MASTER WARNING to annunciate.
NOTE
To obtain pressure altitude, add 100 feet to the field
elevation for every 0.1 inch hg below 29.92 of barometric pressure. Subtract 100 feet for every 0.1 inch
hg above 29.92.
3.
4.
NOTE
At higher altitudes and lower outside air temperatures,
higher N 2 (73-78%) may be required to keep the annunciators extinguished and to operate the tail deice
boots if all anti-ice systems are operating.
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5.
6.
7.
NOTE
Bulb life is extended considerably by using the recognition/taxi light position.
APPROACH
1.
2.
3.
WARNING
Decision height must be set in the EADI for Minimums or tone audio alert. Setting DH on the radar
altimeter will be set Minimums or tone audio alert.
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Landing Lights....................................................................................... ON
12.
13.
NOTE
Observe pertinent operational regulations for use of
supplemental oxygen.
CAB ALT 10,000 FT annunciator and MASTER
WARNING will illuminate as cabin altitude rises
above 10,000 feet pressure altitude.
Passenger oxygen masks will deploy automatically
at cabin altitude of approximately 14,000 feet if oxygen control valve is left in the NORMAL position.
Failure to select pressurization source to OFF will result in sudden cabin depressurization at touchdown.
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14.
15.
NOTE
For operations in extreme cold weather (below
10C/14F), the flap system must be checked for full
retraction back to the UP position after selecting flaps
TAKEOFF AND APPROACH. This check must be
completed prior to selecting flaps LAND (SNs 001359
without SB525-27-15).
Passing approximately 500 feet above ground level
(AGL), check that the cabin pressurization indicator
shows zero differential pressure before landing. If the
differential pressure is in excess of approximately 1/2
psi, select a higher landing field elevation to ascend
the cabin. Any pressure existing at touchdown will
be dumped by the outflow valves (actuated by the left
main gear squat switch) and may cause discomfort.
BEFORE LANDING
1.
Ignition................................................................................................... ON
May preclude flameout should an engine problem arise or a bird strike
occur during approach and landing phase.
2.
3.
4.
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5.
6.
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NOTE
Do not allow turbine (N 2 ) rpm to be less than approximately 56%.
Approaching within approximately 50 feet of airport elevation, power
should be gradually reduced to idle. Wind velocity and direction will
dictate the rate at which the throttles are retarded. In very high surface
headwind conditions, as an example, it may be necessary to maintain at or
near approach power until close to touchdown.
LANDING
1.
Throttles.............................................................................................. IDLE
Moving the throttles to IDLE extends thrust attenuators automatically after
touchdown with the thrust attenuator switch in AUTO.
Touchdown, preceded by a slight flare, should occur on the main wheels.
Check thrust at idle and lower the nose wheel.
Suggested crosswind technique involves flying a crab down final approach
and aligning the longitudinal axis of the airplane to the runway centerline
with rudder just before touchdown. The wide expanse of cockpit visibility
makes small crab angles difficult to detect and particular attention should
be devoted to this area to achieve smooth crosswind landings.
2.
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CAUTION
If during landing, a hard brake pedal no braking condition is encountered, operate the emergency brake
system. Maintenance will be required before next
flight.
NOTE
To obtain maximum braking performance from the
antiskid system, the pilot must apply continuous
maximum effort (no modulation) to the brake pedals.
NOTE
Dropout of the antiskid system occurs at approximately 12 knots where braking reverts to the power
brake mode.
3.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Flaps ........................................................................................................ UP
7.
AFTER LANDING
It is recommended that the use of the checklist be delayed until the airplane
is clear of the runway.
1.
Flaps ........................................................................................................ UP
Check that the HYD PRESS ON light extinguishes after the flaps are up.
Taxiing with the flaps in any position except up on a snow or slush
covered taxiway may result in obstruction of the flaps.
2.
3.
4.
NOTE
Bulb life is extended considerably by using the recognition/taxi position for taxi.
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5.
NOTE
High humidity conditions may require the defog and
windshield bleed systems to remain on.
6.
7.
SHUTDOWN
1.
NOTE
If brakes are very hot, do not set the parking brake.
Heat transfer to the wheels and tires is increased
with parking brakes set. This can cause the fusible
plugs to melt, deflating the tires. Do not leave the aircraft unattended without chocks unless the parking
brake is set.
Always check the cabin differential pressure at zero
before opening the door. Any pressure existing due
to malfunction of the left main gear squat switch or
the outflow valves could cause the door to open rapidly
presenting a hazard to personnel in the vicinity.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
CAUTION
Towing aircraft with control lock engaged will damage nosewheel steering mechanism.
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14.
15.
Ignition................................................................................................... ON
2.
3.
4.
SB525-34-08 Rev 7 NAV-Second VG-14A Gyrol (Blind) Navigation525-0001, 0002, 0004 thru 0040 and 00042 thru 0068
SB525-28-09 Rev 10 FUEL-Electric Boost Pump Fuel Line Modification
525-0001 thru 0120
SB525-21-06 Rev 10 Environmental Control System Improvement 5250001 thru 0046 and 0048 thru 0130. AS Configuration.
AT Configuration has SB with Cockpit Air Dist Knob, Diverter
Valve, and Flush Floor Leuvers.
SB525-25-03 Rev 4 Equipment/Furnishings-AFT Cabin Seat Spacing
Change
525-0001 Thru 0014 and 0016 thru 0020
SB525-30-04 Rev 10 Ice and Rain Protection Anti-Ice System Annunciator Wiring Modification.
525-0001 thru 0087
SB525-21-10 Rev 10 Barometric Pressure Switch Removal
525-0001 thru 0132
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ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
CONTENTS
Page
ENGINE.............................................................................................. AP-1
False Engine Start (Engine Does Not Light)............................. AP-1
Engine Starter Will Not Disengage ........................................... AP-1
High Sustained ITT during Ground Shutdown ......................... AP-1
FUEL .................................................................................................. AP-1
Low Fuel Pressure..................................................................... AP-1
Low Fuel Quantity .................................................................... AP-2
Fuel Boost Pump On ................................................................. AP-2
Fuel Filter Bypass ..................................................................... AP-3
Fuel Gauging System Fault ....................................................... AP-3
Fuel Crossfeed/Transfer ............................................................ AP-3
ELECTRICAL .................................................................................... AP-4
Single Generator Failure ........................................................... AP-4
Single Inverter Failure (SNs 0100 through 0359) ..................... AP-4
Aft J-Box Circuit Breaker Not Engaged ................................... AP-6
225 Amp Current Limiter Blown .............................................. AP-6
ENVIRONMENTAL/PRESSURIZATION ........................................ AP-7
Bleed Air Overheat.................................................................... AP-7
Fresh Air Selected ..................................................................... AP-7
Environmental System Air Duct Overheat................................ AP-7
Cabin Pressurization Controller Failure.................................... AP-8
Cabin Door Pressure Seal Failure ............................................. AP-9
Emergency Pressurization On ................................................... AP-9
Environmental System Cabin Overheat .................................. AP-10
Use of Supplemental Oxygen (Unpressurized)....................... AP-10
High Altitude (above 8,000 ft)
Takeoff and Landings (Cab Alt 10,000 ft
Warning Lights ON)................................................................ AP-11
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AP-11
AP-11
AP-12
AP-12
AP-13
AP-13
AP-14
AP-15
AP-16
AP-17
AP-17
AP-18
AP-18
AP-19
AP-19
AP-20
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AP-20
AP-20
AP-21
AP-22
AP-22
AP-23
AP-23
AP-23
AP-23
AP-24
AP-25
AP-26
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AP-29
AP-30
AP-32
AP-32
AP-33
AP-33
AP-33
AP-35
AP-36
AP-36
AP-38
AP-39
AP-39
AP-39
AP-39
AP-40
AP-40
AP-40
AP-41
AP-42
TABLE
Table
AP-1
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Flaps Inoperative Landing Distance Factors ......................AP-34
AP-iii
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international
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
ENGINE
FALSE ENGINE START (ENGINE DOES NOT LIGHT)
1.
2.
If the starter does not disengage and the start button light remains illuminated
(start relay stuck):
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2.
3.
FUEL
LOW FUEL PRESSURE
The LH or RH FUEL PRESS caution and MASTER CAUTION
lights come on.
FUEL LOW
PRESS
LH
RH
1.
2.
Revision 3
AP-1
FlightSafety
international
Low fuel pressure should activate the boost pump automatically with the
boost pump switch in NORM, but the switch should be turned on to ensure
the pump is powered.
3.
4.
1.
LH
RH
2.
FUEL BOOST
ON
LH
RH
CAUTION
If the fuel boost pump ON light remains illuminated
and/or the FUEL LOW PRESS light and MASTER
CAUTION light come on steady, leave the fuel boost
switch in NORM with the pump running. If low fuel
pressure has caused the boost pump to trip on, turning the boost pump off could possibly result in engine flameout.
AP-2
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FlightSafety
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FUEL FLTR
BYPASS
LH
RH
2.
FUEL
GAUGE
LH
RH
NOTE
The fuel gauging B.I.T.E. (built-in test equipment)
signal conditioner control box indications should be
checked prior to battery switch OFF. Record the fuel
quantity in each tank at the time of the fault to assist
in maintenance troubleshooting.
FUEL CROSSFEED/TRANSFER
The FUEL XFEED open advisory light comes on. Illumination of
FUEL
the light indicates the fuel crossfeed valve is open. This is normal CROSSFEED
during crossfeed/transfer operation. The supply tank FUEL BOOST
PUMP annunciator is also illuminated.
If the fuel CROSSFEED open illuminates when crossfeed/transfer is not selected:
1.
2.
Revision 3
AP-3
FlightSafety
international
ELECTRICAL
SINGLE GENERATOR FAILURE
The LH or RH GEN OFF caution and MASTER CAUTION lights come on.
GEN
OFF
LH
RH
GEN
OFF
LH
RH
1.
2.
3.
If unable to reset:
4.
INVERTER
FAIL
1
1.
2.
4.
AP-4
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international
NOTE
If the INVERTER FAIL 1 light extinguishes, the inverter has experienced a temporary fault, and the inverter has recovered.
5.
7.
4.
NOTE
If the INVERTER FAIL 2 light extinguishes, the inverter has experienced a temporary fault, and the inverter has recovered.
5.
7.
NOTE
If inverter 1 is failed, the pilot EADI, EHSI, RMI
No. 1 bearing pointer, and radar stabilization is not
available. NAV 1 course and glideslope are available
on the pilot OBS or standby HSI with INV 1/INV 2
switch in NORM.
If inverter 2 is failed, the copilot ADI is not available
with INV 1/INV/2 switch in NORM.
Revision 3
AP-5
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4.
5.
AFT
J-BOX
CB
On ground:
1.
In flight:
1.
The respective engine can be started only using a windmilling air start.
AFT
J-BOX
LMT
On the ground:
1.
In Flight:
1.
AP-6
Be prepared for the loss of the left or right extension and associated buses
in the event of a generator failure.
Revision 3
FlightSafety
international
ENVIRONMENTAL/PRESSURIZATION
BLEED AIR OVERHEAT
The LH or RH BLD AIR OHEAT caution and MASTER CAUTION lights come on. Illumination of the light(s) indicates a malfunction has caused the bleed air leaving the respective precooler
to exceed the allowable temperature. This would likely occur if
engine, wing, and/or windshield anti-ice is on, and/or the precooler
door actuator is failed closed and engine power is high.
1.
BLD AIR
O'HEAT
LH
RH
NOTE
FRESH
AIR
CAUTION
The airplane will not pressurize in the fresh air mode.
AIR DUCT
O'HEAT
NOTE
TEMP control circuit breaker on left circuit breaker
panel must be in for automatic temperature control.
Revision 3
AP-7
FlightSafety
international
3.
4.
NOTE
If the AIR DUCT OHEAT light illuminates again,
select MANUAL on the auto temperature selector
and control the temperature with the MANUAL
HOT/MANUAL COLD switch.
If light does not go out:
4.
NOTE
Failure of the cabin to pressurize after takeoff indicates possible failure of a squat switch in the ground
mode, which could result in thrust attenuators being
deployed in flight.
AP-8
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FlightSafety
international
WARNING
Landing distances will be increased. Refer to attenuator unlocked prior to landing checklist.
If cabin altitude is not being maintained:
1.
If cabin pressure is maintained, but the amber fail annunciator in the pressure controller is illuminated (Probable loss of air data computer input, autoschedule inoperative):
1.
2.
3.
DOOR
SEAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
EMERGENCY PRESSURIZATION ON
The EMER PRESS ON caution and MASTER CAUTION lights
come on. Illumination of the lights indicates the emergency
pressurization system has been turned on at the AIR SOURCE
SELECT knob.
Revision 3
EMERG
PRESS ON
AP-9
FlightSafety
international
2.
3.
5.
NOTE
Pressurization air will enter the cabin through the
cockpit air distribution system (foot warmers, side
panels, defog). EMER PRESS air will be controlled
at approximately 120F.
If still no change in temperature
6.
7.
2.
3.
4.
AP-10
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FlightSafety
international
NOTE
Due to cabin altitude warning sensor tolerances, the
CAB ALT 10,000 FT warning light may illuminate
during operations at high altitude airports above
8,000 feet pressure altitude.
FLIGHT CONTROLS
ELECTRIC ELEVATOR TRIM RUNAWAY
1.
2.
3.
NOTE
Do not attempt to use the autopilot if the electric trim
is inoperative. The autopilot is not able to trim-out
servo torque, and disengaging the autopilot with light
servo torque could result in a significant pitch upset.
Revision 3
AP-11
FlightSafety
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If still inoperative:
2.
NOTE
Do not attempt to use the autopilot if the electric
trim is inoperative. The autopilot is not able to trimout servo torque, and disengaging the autopilot could
result in a significant pitch upset.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
AP-12
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FlightSafety
international
NOTE
Do not attempt to use the autopilot if the electric
trim is inoperative. The autopilot will not be able to
trim-out servo torque, and disengaging the autopilot
could result in a significant pitch upset.
Takeoff or Go-Around
1.
ICING
ENGINE OR WING ANTI-ICE FAILURE
LH or RH ENG and/or LH or RH WING ANTI-ICE caution and
ENG
MASTER CAUTION lights come on. Illumination of the lights in- ANTI-ICE
dicates that engine inlet or wing leading edge temperature is below
a safe level for satisfactory ice protection. This is normal when LH RH
wing/engine anti-ice is first actuated, until normal temperature is
achieved, and if engine speed is reduced below approximately 70%
WING
N 2 . Once the engine inlet and/or wing leading edge is at normal
a temperature, subsequent illumination of the annunciator illu- ANTI-ICE
minates the MASTER CAUTION light. The wing anti-ice LH or LH RH
RH lights may also indicate wing overtemperature. In this case the
wing anti-ice automatically shuts off and cycles back on when the
overtemperature condition is clear. This condition should not
occur except on the ground at high power settings with engine and
wing anti-ice on.
In flight (steady illumination):
1.
2.
NOTE
Respective WING and ENGINE ANTI-ICE annunciators are inoperative and the wing/engine anti-ice
valves opens. The wing/engine anti-ice switch should
remain in ENG ON or WING/ENG to operate the
pylon inlet heater.
Revision 3
AP-13
FlightSafety
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4.
4.
6.
After leaving the icing environment, reset circuit breaker (if applicable)
and select anti-ice switches OFF.
NOTE
If landing in icing environment, use Anti-ice On
procedures.
If only wing anti-ice light is on and the WING/ENG anti-ice switch is selected off:
1.
2.
3.
NOTE
If landing in icing environment, use Anti-Ice On procedures.
2.
3.
NOTE
There is ten minutes alcohol available to the pilot
windshield only.
AP-14
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W/S AIR
O'HEAT
Windshield bleed switch LOW or HI (air flow cycles OFF and ON)
1.
NOTE
If the controller has detected an overtemp and shut
off the windshield bleed air, the system cycles back
on when the air temperature cools. Increased airspeed and selecting warmer cabin may improve cont r o l l e r e ffi c i e n cy a n d e l i m i n a t e t h e ove r t e m p
condition. Satisfactory anti-ice is provided under
most icing conditions while the system cycles.
If satisfactory anti-ice is not maintained:
2.
3.
NOTE
The use of emergency pressurization reduces the effectiveness of windshield anti-ice.
CAUTION
If continuing airflow, the air will still be too hot and
flow is reduced. Monitor the windshield for evidence
of heat damage and close the windshield bleed-air
manual valves if evidence occurs.
4.
5.
NOTE
Ten minutes alcohol is available to the pilots windshield only.
Revision 3
AP-15
FlightSafety
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CAUTION
If continuing airflow, the air will still be too hot but
flow will be reduced. Monitor windshield for evidence
of heat damage and close the windshield bleed-air
manual valves if evidence occurs.
2.
3.
NOTE
Ten minutes alcohol is available to the pilots windshield only.
Windshield Bleed-Air Switch Off
Indicates probable solenoid valve failure or leak. Windshield air temperature
is not regulated. Windshield heat damage is possible. Maintenance is required.
1.
P/S HTR
OFF
LH
RH
1.
2.
3.
AP-16
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NOTE
The autopilot references the pilots pitot-static system; therefore, the altitude hold, altitude select, vertical speed hold, and indicated airspeed hold
functions may be inoperative if the pilots pitotstatic system fails.
AOA HTR
FAIL
1.
2.
3.
WARNING
Do not reduce airspeed below V REF (FLAPS LAND),
V REF +10 (FLAPS TAKEOFF and APPROACH), or
V REF +15 (FLAPS UP). If the AOA probe becomes
iced, the stick shaker may not function.
TAIL
DE-ICE
LH
RH
1.
2.
3.
Revision 3
AP-17
FlightSafety
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If the tail deice boots continue to cycle with the tail deice switch in the OFF
position (tail deice advisory light cycles):
1.
2.
Reset the tail deice circuit breaker as needed to actuate the system.
Reset and pull periodically (3 to 5 minutes).
3.
2.
NOTE
The following weather conditions may be conducive
to severe in-flight icing:
AP-18
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FlightSafety
international
1.
2.
3.
CAUTION
Be prepared for control wheel force required to maintain desired flight path.
4,
5.
If unusual or uncommanded
roll is encountered .................................. REDUCE ANGLE OF ATTACK
FLIGHT GUIDANCE
AUTOPILOT OUT OF TRIM
The AP OUT OF TRIM annunciator illuminated.
Momentary Illumination
AP
OUT OF
TRIM
Illumination of the light indicates the autopilot pitch servo current has reached
a threshold level as a result of elevator trim not keeping up with demand. This
is normal in some maneuvers or near either end of the elevator trim limits.
Continuous Illumination
CAUTION
High elevator forces may be present when the autopilot is disengaged.
1.
2.
3.
Revision 3
AP-19
FlightSafety
international
NOTE
The auto pilot reverts to normal operation. The pitch
thumb wheel and turn knob are operational.
If the display controller circuit breaker will not reset:
2.
Continue the flight using the pilots OBS and RMI for navigation and
cross reference the co-pilots navigation instruments.
NOTE
Failure of the EADI and/or EHSI will not effect the
autopilot operation. Failure of both tubes eliminates
mode selection indications. Use only manual pitch and
roll commands and ALT mode.
CAUTION
Power must be removed and remain off from the
flight guidance system to prevent it from overheating during ground operations exceeding 10 minutes.
AP-20
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FlightSafety
international
2.
NOTE
After landing following IC FAN message on the
ground or in flight, refer to the airplane maintenance
manual for proper maintenance procedures.
DISPLAY
FAN FAIL
2.
3.
NOTE
If a long flight is anticipated, EFIS display tube temperature can be minimized by operating the EFIS in
composite mode and alternating tubes.
After landing, refer to the airplane maintenance
manual for proper maintenance procedures before
further flight.
NOTE
For older AS configurations with rotatable nozzles,
and the newer ATs with the cockpit air distribution
knob and flush floor grill louvers.
Revision 3
AP-21
FlightSafety
international
CAUTION
The message indicates the IC 500 flight guidance
computer has exceeded its temperature limits. Continued operation will likely result in computer failure, (loss of EFIS, autopilot and flight director).
1.
2.
Continue the flight using the standby gyro, pilots air data instruments,
pilots RMI, pilots NAV 1 OBS, and cross referencing the copilots
instruments.
NOTE
After landing, refer to the airplane maintenance manual for proper maintenance before further flight.
CAUTION
High temperature may cause failure of avionics equipment, including EFIS displays.
NOTE
The NOSE COMP O-TEMP annunciator should not
illuminate within the operating temperature limits of
the airplane unless some failure has occurred.
On the ground:
1.
In flight:
1.
2.
AP-22
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FlightSafety
international
In flight:
No restrictions the fan is not required for in-flight cooling.
2.
HYDRAULICS/BRAKES
LANDING GEAR WILL NOT EXTEND
IDEAL: With 150 KIAS and flaps up.
1.
2.
3.
Revision 3
AP-23
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If the handle fails to move (from the up position) or gear will not extend:
4.
5.
6.
7.
NOTE
Pneumatic pressure should be used to assure positive
locking of all three gear actuators.
CAUTION
Prior to using emergency extension, the landing gear
handle must be down and/or the gear control circuit
breaker pulled. This prevents possible energizing of
the gear hydraulic system to the retract position.
Once the emergency gear extension system is used,
do not attempt to raise the gear.
If the gear handle remains up, power brakes and antiskid are inoperative.
AP-24
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FlightSafety
international
2.
3.
If gear retracts:
4.
Continue flight.
NOTE
The gear failing to retract after takeoff indicates possible failure of a squat switch in the ground mode,
which could result in thrust attenuators deploying
in flight.
WARNING
Landing distance will be increased. Refer to the Attenuator Unlock Prior to Landing checklist.
6.
7.
8.
NOTE
One or both pumps may cavitate for a short time following maneuvering at near zero or less than zero G.
Cavitated pumps should be inspected for damage
prior to next flight.
Revision 3
AP-25
FlightSafety
international
NOTE
Landing gear, flaps, speedbrakes, and thrust attenuators are inoperative. Plan to use Landing Gear Will Not
Extend, Flaps Inoperative Approach and Landing, and
Attenuator Unlocked Prior to Landing procedures.
2.
WARNING
If the thrust attenuator(s) unlock(s), it will not automatically restow and cannot be stowed using the
thrust attenuator stow switch. Handling characteristics near stall are degraded. Do not reduce airspeed
below stick shaker speed. (Engine thrust above idle
is not affected by deployed attenuator(s) as the attenuator is blown stowed by the engine thrust).
NOTE
During normal operation, the thrust attenuators may
creep out slightly from the stow position resulting in
a brief pressurization of the hydraulic system. No action should be taken unless the MASTER CAUTION
light is illuminated.
If not due to normal system operation:
1.
AP-26
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FlightSafety
international
2.
3.
4.
5.
If system depressurized:
6.
7.
Land as soon as practical. Reset the pulled circuit breaker prior to landing.
WARNING
If the thrust attenuator circuit breaker(s) is pulled,
the thrust attenuator may unlock. Handling characteristics near stall are degraded. Do not slow airspeed below stick shaker speed.
If the system remains pressurized (indicates bypass valve failed):
6.
7.
ANTISKID
INOP
1.
2.
4.
Revision 3
AP-27
FlightSafety
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CAUTION
Differential power braking is available. However,
since the antiskid is inoperative, excessive pressure
on the brake pedals may cause the wheel brakes to
lock, resulting in tire blowout.
5.
NOTE
If the antiskid hydraulic pump fails after the accumulator pressure exceeds 750 psi, the POWER
BRAKE LOW PRESS light may not illuminate until
normal brakes are used.
CAUTION
Differential power braking is available. However,
since the antiskid is inoperative, excessive pressure
on the brake pedals may cause wheel brakes to lock,
resulting in tire blowout.
Takeoff
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Landing
1.
2.
AP-28
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FlightSafety
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1.
3.
4.
CAUTION
Antiskid system does not function during emergency
braking. Excessive pressure on the emergency brake
handle can cause both wheel brakes to lock, resulting in blowout of both tires.
After landing, clear the runway and stop. Do not attempt to taxi onto the ramp using emergency brakes.
NOTE
Best performance can be obtained using a smooth,
steady, continuous pull on the handle to obtain the
desired deceleration rate. Multiple pulls and releases
of the handle will deplete the nitrogen charge.
5.
2.
Revision 3
AP-29
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CAUTION
Antiskid system does not function during emergency
braking. Excessive pressure on the emergency brake
handle can cause both wheel brakes to lock, resulting in blowout of both tires.
After landing, clear the runway and stop. Do not attempt to taxi onto the ramp using emergency brakes.
NOTE
Best performance can be obtained using a smooth,
steady, continuous pull of handle to obtain the desired
deceleration rate. Multiple pulls and releases of the
handle will deplete the nitrogen charge.
3.
ATTENUATOR UNLOCKED
The LH and/or RH ATTENUATOR UNLOCK advisory light
comes on. Illumination of the light(s) indicates the respective
thrust attenuator is not in the stowed (locked) position. This is
normal if the attenuator switch is in AUTO and throttles are at
idle on the ground.
ATTEN
UNLOCK
LH
RH
In flight:
1.
Prior to landing:
2.
3.
AP-30
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international
4.
5.
6.
7.
WARNING
Decision height must be set in the EADI for minimums aural alert or tone. Setting DH on the radar
altimeter will not set minimums aural alert or tone.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Ignition.................................................................................................... ON
14.
15.
16.
17.
Landing Lights........................................................................................ ON
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Revision 3
AP-31
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Use caution during approach. Thrust attenuator will deploy at low thrust
settings and blow back at higher thrust.
WARNING
Handling characteristics near stall are degraded. Do
not reduce airspeed below stick shaker speed if the
thrust attenuator(s) is deployed.
ATTN STOW
SELECTED
Takeoff
1.
NOTE
Takeoff is prohibited with flaps at 0, but allowed with
flaps at 15 and corrected field lengths not greater than
4,500 feet.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
AP-32
Revision 3
FlightSafety
international
9.
10.
Landing
1.
2.
3.
SPEEDBRAKES EXTENDED
The SPD BRK EXTENDED advisory light comes on. Illumination of the light indicates the speedbrakes are in the fully
extended position.
SPD BRK
EXTEND
ABNORMAL LANDING
FLAPS INOPERATIVE APPROACH
AND LANDING (NOT IN LANDING POSITION)
1.
3.
CAUTION
If a flap system failure causes the flaps to extend to
the ground flap (60) position in flight and the flaps
will not retract, execute a normal landing. Use caution not to reduce power early, as a high sink rate may
result. Do not exceed 140 KIAS with flaps 60.
4.
Revision 3
AP-33
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ALTITUDE FEET
FLAPS
DEGREES
SL-4,000
0*
1.6
2.0**
PROHIBITED
15***
1.35
1.35
PROHIBITED
60
1.0
1.0
4,001-8,000
ABOVE 8,000
1.0
**
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Ignition .................................................................................................. ON
17.
AP-34
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NOTE
Refer to the Landing Gear Will Not Extend procedure
if both hydraulic pumps have failed.
18.
19.
20.
FLAPS
>35
On the ground:
The FLAPS >35 light illuminates and activates the MASTER CAUTION if
the flaps are extended beyond 35 (exampleto ground flap) and both throttles are advanced beyond approximately 85% N 2 . There is an eight-second
delay in flight to prevent nuisance illuminations during landing, such as
when GROUND FLAPS is selected before the squat switch is made.
1.
2.
NOTE
The FLAPS > 35 annunciator is disabled on the
ground with throttles below approximately 85% N 2 .
In flight:
1.
3.
4.
Revision 3
AP-35
FlightSafety
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2.
After touchdown, lower the nose and deploy ground flaps as soon as
possible. Lowering the nose provides nosewheel steering to override trim.
Aileron
1.
Use the rudder for directional control, limiting the bank angle to 15
maximum. Do not use aileron trim except for gross adjustments.
2.
3.
After touchdown, lower the nose and deploy ground flaps as soon as
possible.
Elevator
1.
Use the manual elevator trim wheel for primary pitch control. Do not use
electric trim.
2.
Make small pitch and power changes and setup the landing configuration
early.
3.
2.
AP-36
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Revision 3
AP-37
FlightSafety
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At the pilots discretion, flaps may be left at T.O. & APR or lowered to
LAND. If T.O. & APR flaps are used, maintain VREF +10 KIAS or on
speed angle of attack. LAND flaps are used under most conditions since
little pitch change is encountered when they are selected and touchdown
speed can be reduced.
22.
SINGLE-ENGINE GO-AROUND
1.
2.
3.
NOTE
The landing gear warning horn cannot be silenced if
the landing gear is retracted prior to the flaps reaching the TAKEOFF AND APPROACH position.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
AP-38
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MISCELLANEOUS
DOOR NOT LOCKED
The DOOR NOT LOCKED caution and MASTER CAUTION
lights come on. Illumination of the lights indicates unlocked
(key) nose or tailcone doors, failure or improper position of one
or more door switches, and/or possible disengagement of the
lower forward cabin door pin.
DOOR NOT
LOCKED
On the ground:
1.
In flight:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
MASTER
WARNING
RESET
1.
2.
3.
MASTER
CAUTION
RESET
l.
Revision 3
AP-39
FlightSafety
international
NOTE
In flight, if the thrust attenuators are selected stowed,
the ATT STOW SELECTED advisory light is illuminated, and the flaps are extended beyond 15, the
MASTER CAUTION will illuminate.
2.
3.
4.
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH
RH
V
I
D
E
O
F
A
I
L
A
U
D
I
O
F
A
I
L
1.
CAUTION
One or more audio/tone warnings may be inoperative.
AP-40
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DITCHING
Ditching is not FAA approved and was not conducted during certification testing of the aircraft. Should ditching be required, the following procedures are
recommended:
Preliminary
1.
2.
3.
4.
Locator Beacon...................................................................................... ON
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Approach
1.
2.
3.
NOTE
Plan approach to parallel any uniform swell pattern
and attempt to touch down along a wave crest or just
behind it. If the surface wind is very strong or the
water surface rough and irregular, ditch into the wind
on the back side of a wave.
Revision 3
AP-41
FlightSafety
international
Water Contact
1.
2.
Reduce airspeed and rate of descent to a minimum, but do not stall the
aircraft.
3.
WARNING
The main cabin door should remain closed and evacuation should be made through the emergency exit.
FORCED LANDING
All the considerations for a successful forced landing are similar to those for
ditching. Attempt to establish radio contact, squawk the emergency code, and
brief the passengers. For one engine inoperative, the approach should be
made with the gear down, flaps in land position, speed V REF , and a 200 to 300foot-per-minute rate of descent. If possible, establish an abeam position with
gear extended and altitude sufficient to enable a safe landing to be made in
the event of power loss. Just before touchdown, place the throttles in off and
turn off the battery. Touchdown should be made in a normal landing attitude,
and emergency braking employed if necessary. For two engines inoperative,
refer also to the Maximum Glide-Emergency Landing procedure.
1,
2.
3.
4.
5.
AP-42
Revision 3
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6.
7.
8.
9.
Revision 3
AP-43
FlightSafety
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EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
CONTENTS
Page
ENGINE.............................................................................................. EP-1
Engine Failure or Fire or Master
Warning during Takeoff............................................................. EP-1
Engine Failure/Precautionary Shutdown ................................... EP-2
Engine Failure During Coupled Approach................................ EP-3
Engine Fire (LH or RH ENG FIRE
Warning Light/Switch Illuminated)........................................... EP-5
Emergency RestartOne Engine.............................................. EP-6
Emergency RestartTwo Engines............................................ EP-9
Maximum GlideEmergency Landing.................................. EP-10
Low Oil Pressure Warning (LH or RH OIL PRESS
WARN Light On, and Master Warning).................................. EP-11
Low Oil Pressure Indication (LH or RH OIL PRESS
WARN Light Off).................................................................... EP-12
ENVIRONMENTAL/PRESSURIZATION ...................................... EP-13
Electrical Fire or Smoke.......................................................... EP-13
Environmental System Smoke or Odor................................... EP-16
Smoke Removal ...................................................................... EP-17
Overpressurization .................................................................. EP-18
Cabin Decompression ............................................................. EP-19
Emergency Descent................................................................. EP-20
ELECTRICAL .................................................................................. EP-21
Battery Overheat (BAT OTEMP Warning
Light ON and Master Warning) .............................................. EP-21
Loss of Both Generators (LH and RH GEN OFF
Caution Lights and Master Warning and Master Caution) ..... EP-23
Dual Inverter Failure (SNs 0100 through 0359)...................... EP-25
Single Inverter Failure (SNs 0001 through 0099) ................... EP-26
Dual Inverter Failure (SNs 0001 through 0099)...................... EP-26
FLIGHT GUIDANCE ...................................................................... EP-27
EFIS Red Gun Failure (EADI or EHSI).................................. EP-27
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EP-27
EP-28
EP-29
EP-29
EP-29
EP-30
EP-30
EP-31
EP-32
EP-ii
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
EP-1
EP-2
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Title
Page
Air-Start Envelope ........................................................ EP-7
Horizontal Distance from Runway in Feet.................. EP-28
EP-iii
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EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
ENGINE
ENGINE FAILURE OR FIRE OR MASTER WARNING
DURING TAKEOFF
Speed Below V1
1.
Brakes................................................................................ AS REQUIRED
2.
Throttles.............................................................................................. IDLE
3.
If Engine Fire
4.
If Engine Failure
4.
NOTE
To obtain maximum braking performance from the
anti-skid system, the pilot must apply continuous
maximum effort (no modulation) to the brake pedals.
The Takeoff Field Lengths assume the pilot has maximum effort applied to the brakes at the scheduled V 1
speed during the aborted takeoff.
Speed Above V1
1.
2.
Accelerate to VR.
3.
4.
Landing Gear.......................................................................................... UP
(AFTER POSITIVE RATE-OF-CLIMB)
5.
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If Engine Fire
6.
If Engine Failure
6.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
EP-2
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NOTE
If no fire hazard or engine damage exists, leave the
firewall shutoff OPEN and turn the boost pump ON
to prevent damage to the engine fuel pump. If engine
windmills with the firewall shutoff CLOSED or with
no indication of oil pressure, after landing refer to engine maintenance manual.
8.
9.
11.
NOTE
The WING and ENG ANTI-ICE annunciators on the
affected engine side comes ON continuously after one
minute. Use the operating engine side WING ANTIICE annunciator to monitor the system.
12.
NOTE
Affected engine side ENG ANTI-ICE annunciator will
be ON continuously. WING ANTI-ICE annunciator will
function normally when WING XFLOW is selected.
13.
14.
2.
3.
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
EP-4
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14.
15.
16.
17.
1.
LH
ENG
FIRE
RH
ENG
FIRE
If Light Remains On
2.
3.
4.
5.
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6.
7.
8.
12.
13.
NOTE
Affected engine side ENG ANTI-ICE annunciator will
be ON continuously. WING ANTI-ICE annunciator will
function normally when WING XFLOW is selected.
14.
15.
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NOTE
At low airspeeds, ITT may approach 1000C. The ITT
must be monitored so as not to exceed the limits of
Figure 2-4 (In the Airplane Flight Manual).
Intentional starter assisted airstarts should be conducted above 150 KIAS to insure cooler start temperature and prolong engine life.
If the engine is to be shutdown for intentional airstarts,
it should be allowed to cool at idle for three minutes
prior to shutdown and then allowed to cool five minutes while shutdown prior to restarting.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
NOTE
At low airspeeds, ITT may approach 1,000 C.
Intentional (training) starter-assisted airstarts are
conducted above 150 KIAS to ensure cooler start
temperature and prolong engine life.
If Start Occurs
9.
10.
10.
2.
3.
4.
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5.
6.
7.
If Start Occurs
8.
9.
10.
Ignition....................................................................................... BOTH ON
2.
3.
Throttles.............................................................................................. IDLE
Place the throttles at IDLE for attempted immediate light-off.
4.
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5.
6.
If N2 Is Less Than 8%
7.
If Start Occurs
8.
9.
11.
Generator(s)......................................................................................... GEN
12.
13.
NOTE
Maximum glide airspeed is 130 KIAS at 10,000
pounds, decreasing approximately 3 KIAS per 500
pounds in weight. However, the turbines may not
EP-10
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Flaps... .................................................................................................... UP
3.
4.
Landing Gear.......................................................................................... UP
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
CAUTION
Landing gear, flaps, and speedbrakes operate slowly
above 150 KIAS and may not operate below 150
KIAS. Do not attempt to extend speedbrakes below
150 KIAS. Plan on the possibility of a flaps inoperative landing and use the emergency landing gear
extension procedures.
LH
RH
2.
3.
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3.
3.
4.
5.
3.
Above 45 psi
2.
3.
Below 25 psi
1.
2.
LH
RH
NOTE
During idle periods after high thrust operation, oil
pressure may drop below 35 psi. Operation below 35
psi at idle is allowed for five minutes.
EP-12
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1.
2.
3.
4.
3.
ENVIRONMENTAL/PRESSURIZATION
ELECTRICAL FIRE OR SMOKE
1.
2.
3.
4.
Known Source
5.
Unknown Source
5.
6.
7.
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With the battery switch in the emergency position and the generators off,
power is supplied for at least 30 minutes to:
COMM 1
NAV 1
Marker beacon
Engine Instrument and Overhead floodlights
Pilots and copilots audio panel
Voltmeter
LH pitot-static heater
Standby gyro
Pilots OBS
unless replaced by pilots standby HSI for course and heading
Pilots RMI
unless replaced by pilots standby HSI for course and heading
DG2
Pilots altimeter vibrator
Engine N 1 indicator
CAUTION
The following items are not available. Items marked
with an asterisk (*) are restored when the left generator is turned on at step 21.
EP-14
The flight guidance system, including EFIS displays and autopilot are not available.
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8.
The rat gage is inoperative. Use caution when applying power (except for go-around where ground
temperature can be used).
All external and internal lights (except the overhead flood and emergency lights) will be inoperative (*).
All warning, caution, and annunciators will be inoperative (* annunciator panel is restored but the
master warning lights will be on steady).
9.
10.
11.
12.
14.
15.
16.
17.
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18.
19.
20.
21.
LH Generator....................................................................................... GEN
23.
24.
25.
NOTE
Antiskid systems will be inoperative. Power brakes
will be available until the accumulator discharges.
Multiply the landing distance by 1.4. Be prepared to
use the emergency brake system.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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NOTE
The air source selector must remain in each position
long enough to allow adequate system purging to determine the source of smoke. If smoke does not begin
to clear in one minute, switch to another source.
If Smoke Continues
7.
9.
10.
SMOKE REMOVAL
NOTE
No action is normally required; However, if smoke
is intense, proceed with the following procedure.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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8.
NOTE
If the smoke source is the environmental systems, do
no use the source producing the smoke. Some air inflow is required to clear heavy smoke.
9.
10.
OVERPRESSURIZATION
1.
If Still Overpressurized
2.
4.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Descend
If Still Overpressurized
10.
CABIN DECOMPRESSION
This situation is indicated by the CAB ALT 10,000 FT
warning and the MASTER WARNING lights coming on.
1.
CAB ALT
10,000 FT
2.
3.
4.
5.
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7.
8.
EMERGENCY DESCENT
1.
Ignition....................................................................................... BOTH ON
2.
Throttles.............................................................................................. IDLE
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
EP-20
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ELECTRICAL
BATTERY OVERHEAT (BATT OTEMP WARNING
LIGHT ON AND MASTER WARNING)
BATT
0 TEMP
Amp/Volt........................................................................................... NOTE
Note the current position of the amp and volt meter needles.
2.
3.
NOTE
If current decreases and battery voltage is one volt
less than generator voltage in 30 seconds to 2 minutes, monitor the battery overtemp annunciator for
possible change. In 30 seconds to 2 minutes after
disconnect, battery voltage reads at least one volt less
than the generators.
If Amp/Volt Decrease
4.
5.
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6.
BATT
0 TEMP
> 160
8.
9.
CAUTION
Prolonged operation with the battery disconnect
switch in BATT DISC and the battery switch off or
both generators off depletes the battery through the
battery disconnect relay until the relay closes.
After landing, refer to the airplane maintenance manual for proper maintenance procedures, as damage to
the battery may have occurred.
EP-22
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GEN
OFF
LH
RH
2.
4.
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CAUTION
The following items are not available but are restored
when the battery switch is turned on at step 7.
The flight guidance system, including EFIS displays and the autopilot are not available.
Landing gear normal operation is not available and the landing gear
warning lights will not illuminate.
The flaps are not operable.
The antiskid/power brake system is inoperative.
The engine, wing, and windshield anti-ice valves will be open. Refer
to the anti-ice on thrust charts.
The rat gage is inoperative. Use caution when applying power (except for go-around where ground temperature can be used).
All engine instruments except N1 are inoperative.
Automatic pressurization control, cabin dump, and source selection are inoperative. Cabin altitude must be manually controlled
using the manual toggle switch.
The fuel quantity gages are inoperative.
Be aware of the fuel duration.
All warnings, cautions, and annunciators are inoperative.
All external and internal lights, except the overhead flood and
emergency lights, are inoperative.
5.
6.
8.
9.
10.
EP-24
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AC FAIL
INVERTER
FAIL
1
1.
2.
NOTE
If inverter 1 is failed, the pilot's EADI, EHSI, RMI
No. 1 bearing pointer, NAV 2 DISPLAY and radar stabilization is not available. NAV 1 course and glideslope will be available on the pilots OBS or optional
pilots standby by HSI (replaces OBS and RMI).
If inverter 2 is failed, the copilots ADI is not available.
4.
4.
NOTE
If inverter 2 recovers, do not reset the INV No. 1 circuit breaker.
6.
7.
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NOTE
If inverter 1 recovers, do not reset INV No. 2 circuit
breaker.
If Inverter 1 or 2 Recovers
(INVTR FAIL 1 or 2 Annunciator Extinguished)
If either inverter recovers, the associated inverter FAIL 1 or 2
annunciator(s) extinguish.
8.
9.
Continue the flight by referring to the standby gyro, the pilots RMI and
pilots air data instruments. NAV 1 course and guide slope are available on
the pilots OBS indicator, or optional pilots standby HSI (replaces OBS
and RMI).
NOTE
The Honeywell flight guidance system is inoperative.
11.
INVERTER
FAIL
1.
2.
INVERTER
FAIL
EP-26
Continue the flight by referring to the standby gyro, pilots air data and
navigation instruments, and cross referencing the copilots attitude and
heading instruments.
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NOTE
If the inverter does not come back on line after the
circuit breaker is reset, the Honeywell flight guidance
system is inoperative. Complete the flight by using
the standby gyro horizon and the pilots RMI and air
data instruments. NAV 1 course and glideslope information is presented on the pilots OBS indicator.
Heading information is presented on the pilots RMI
and copilots HSI or optional pilots standby HSI
(replace OBS and RMI).
The copilots KG 102A directional gyro (with a builtin static inverter) continues to power the copilots
compass system and pilots RMI heading reference.
Radar stabilization is lost. The radar plane of reference is the airframe, except that manual tilt control
is still operable. NAV 2 is inoperative.
FLIGHT GUIDANCE
EFIS RED GUN FAILURE (EADI OR EHSI)
Failure of a red gun in an electronic display indicator results in the following presentations:
EADIThe sky turns from dark blue to dull dark blue. The ground
turns from brown to green.
EHSIThe compass rose turns from white to blue.
1.
Use the display with caution and monitor other indicators to verify
information validity.
WARNING
Following a red gun failure in an EFIS display, the
red warning annunciators are not visible.
Revision 3
Continue the flight by referring to the standby gyro, pilots air data and
navigation instruments (OBS), and cross referencing the copilots attitude
and heading instruments. The autopilot is inoperative.
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2.
AUTOPILOT MALFUNCTION
NOTE
The autopilot monitors normally detect failures and
automatically disengage the autopilot.
1.
NOTE
The maximum altitude loss during autopilot malfunction:
Cruise215 feet at 35,000 feet
Climb0 feet
ILS approach104 feet (autopilot must be off at 110 feet). Refer
to Figure EP-2.
EP-28
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EVACUATION
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
1.
NOTE
The battery switch must be in BATT position in order
for firewall shutoff valves and fire extinguisher bottles to operate normally.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
7.
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MISCELLANEOUS OPERATING
MANUAL PROCEDURES
DITCHING
Good crew coordination is essential to the success of any ditching. Radio contact should be attempted giving the airplane identification, position, heading,
and altitude. Set the transponder on 7700 and the locator beacon (if installed)
on EMER. Brief the passengers and instruct them to don life jackets, keeping the life jackets uninflated until outside the aircraft. Plan an approach to
parallel any uniform swell pattern and attempt to touchdown along a wave
crest or just behind it. If the surface wind is strong or the water rough and irregular, ditch into the wind on the back side of a wave.
Leave the landing gear up with flaps in the LAND position. Pull the LDG GEAR
WARNING circuit breaker to silence the gear warning horn. Maintain speed
at V REF with the rate of descent at 200300 fpm. Ditch while power is available if possible, so the most desirable approach is made. Touchdown slightly
nose high and cut the throttles off just before water contact. Passengers and
crew exit through the emergency escape hatch, inflating life jackets when clear.
Ditching is not FAA approved and was not conducted during certification testing of the aircraft. Should ditching be required, the following procedures are
recommended:
Preliminary
1.
2.
Radio........................................................................................... MAYDAY
3.
4.
Locator Beacon...................................................................................... ON
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Approach
1.
2.
Flaps.................................................................................................. LAND
3.
EP-30
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NOTE
Plan approach to parallel any uniform swell pattern
and attempt to touch down along a wave crest or just
behind it. If the surface wind is very strong or the
water surface rough and irregular, ditch into the wind
on the back side of a wave.
Water Contact
1.
2.
Reduce airspeed and rate of descent to a minimum, but do not stall the
aircraft.
3.
WARNING
The main cabin door should remain closed and evacuation made through the emergency exit.
SPINS
Intentional spins are prohibited and were not conducted during flight tests of
the airplane. Should a spin occur, the following recovery procedures are
recommended:
1. Power to idle on both engines.
2. Neutralize yoke and apply full rudder opposite the direction
of rotation.
3. Approximately 1/2 turn of spin after applying rudder, push yoke forward.
4. Remove rudder input as rotation slows so that rudder is centered when
rotation stops.
5. Pull out of the dive with smooth, steady control pressure.
6. Indicated airspeed and/or angle-of-attack should be closely monitored
during the pullout to avoid a secondary stall. For two engines inoperative, refer to Emergency Landing information under Maximum Glide in
this section.
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FORCED LANDING
The considerations for a successful forced landing are simular to those for
ditching. Attempt to establish radio contact, squawk the emergency code and
brief the passengers. For one engine inoperative, make the approach with gear
down, flaps in the LAND position, speed at V REF , and 200300 fpm descent
rate. If possible, establish an abeam position with the landing gear extended
and altitude sufficient to enable a safe landing in the event of a power loss.
Just before touchdown, place the throttle at cutoff and turn off the battery.
Touchdown in a normal landing attitude with emergency braking used if necessary. For two engines inoperative, refer to the Emergency Landing information under Maximum Glide in this section.
1.
Radio........................................................................................... MAYDAY
Identify the airplane, position, heading, altitude, and IAS.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Speed.....................................................................................................VREF
8.
9.
EP-32
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ANTI-ICE ......................................................................................
General .................................................................................
Windshield Ice Protection Fluid ...........................................
Icing......................................................................................
Operations in Severe icing Conditions .................................
HYDRAULIC ................................................................................
General .................................................................................
ENVIRONMENTAL......................................................................
Cabin Pressurization Limitations .........................................
Oxygen Mask .......................................................................
AUDIO CONTROL PANEL..........................................................
HONEYWELL SPZ 5000 INTEGRATED
FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM .....................................................
Standby Gyro Horizon..........................................................
KINDS OF OPERATIONS EQUIPMENT LIST ..........................
INSTRUMENT MARKINGS........................................................
LIM-ii
LIM-17
LIM-17
LIM-17
LIM-17
LIM-18
LIM-19
LIM-19
LIM-19
LIM-19
LIM-19
LIM-19
LIM-20
LIM-21
LIM-21
LIM-27
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
LIM-1
Title
Page
Maximum Maneuvering Speeds.................................. LIM-3
LIM-2
Takeoff/Landing/Enroute
Temperature Limitations ............................................ LIM-5
LIM-3
Overtemperature Limits
(Except Starting)........................................................ LIM-11
Overtemperature Limits (Starting) ............................ LIM-12
N2 Engine Overspeed Limits .................................... LIM-13
N1 Engine Overspeed Limits .................................... LIM-14
LIM-4
LIM-5
LIM-6
TABLES
Table
LIM-1
LIM-2
LIM-3
LIM-4
Revision 2
Title
Page
Airspeed Limitations .................................................. LIM-2
Engine Operating Limits .......................................... LIM-10
Fuel Limitations ........................................................ LIM-16
Kinds of Operations
Equipment List .......................................................... LIM-21
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CERTIFICATION STATUS
This airplane is certified in accordance with 14 CFR Normal Category and
14 CFR 36 (noise). Takeoff and Landing performance special condition requirements are equivalent to 14 CFR 25.
Specifications
Length ..................................................................................... 42.58 feet (13.0M)
Height ....................................................................................... 13.80 feet (4.3M)
Wing Span .............................................................................. 46.38 feet (14.3M)
Horizontal ................................................................................ 18.75 feet (5.8M)
Stance........................................................................................ 12.96 feet (4.0M)
Wheelbase ................................................................................ 15.40 feet (4.7M)
Curb to Curb Turning Distance............................................. 22.63 feet (6.9M)
Wall to Wall Turning Distance ......................................... 59.34 feet (18.09M)
WEIGHT
Maximum Design Ramp Weight................................ 10,500 Pounds, 4763 kg
Maximum Design Takeoff Weight ........................... 10,400 Pounds, 4717 kg
Maximum Design Landing Weight ............................ 9,700 Pounds, 4400 kg
Maximum Design Zero Fuel Weight .......................... 8,400 Pounds, 3810 kg
Takeoff weight is limited by the most restrictive of the following requirements:
Maximum Certified Takeoff Weight ................................... 10,400 Pounds
Maximum Takeoff
Weight Permitted by
Climb Requirements .............................................. Refer to Procedures for
Use of Takeoff Performance
Tables in AFM Section IV
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SPEED
LIM-2
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35,000
M
A
IN CH
DI =
CA 0.7
TE 10
D
10,0
00
PO
UN
10,
DS
40
0P
OU
ND
S
OU
ND
S
9,0
00
P
8,00
0P
7,00
0P
40,000
OU
ND
S
OU
ND
S
45,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
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NOTE
For minimum control speeds (V MCA and V MCG) refer
to the respective definition in Section IV, Performance
General.
AIRSPEED
The maximum operating limit speeds may not be deliberately exceeded in any
regime of flight (climb, cruise, or descent) unless a higher speed is authorized
for flight test or pilot training.
Full application of rudder and aileron controls as well as maneuvers that involve angle-of-attack near the stall should be confined to speeds below maximum maneuvering speed. Refer to LOAD FACTOR limitations for pitch
maneuvering limitations.
CENTER-OF-GRAVITY
Forward Limit:
At 7,700 pounds or less ................................................ 16.50% MAC (240.14)
At 8,800 pounds ............................................................ 19.81% MAC (242.40)
(Straight-line variation)
At 10,400 pounds ............................................................ 22.14% MAC (243.9)
(Straight-line variation)
Aft limit .......................................................................... 29.00% MAC (248.78)
WARNING
The ground flaps position is not locked out in flight.
Selection of ground flaps will significantly increase
drag and sink rate. Intentional selection of ground
flaps in flight is prohibited.
LIM-4
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NOTE:
AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE LIMIT IS INDICATED RAM AIR TEMPERATURE (RAM)
ADJUSTED FOR RAM RISE (REFER TO AFM FIGURE 4-3).
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NOTE
The cabin must be heated to a temperature of 0C
(32F) prior to operation above FL240. This temperature ensures proper deployment and operation of
the passenger oxygen masks. A handheld thermometer
is acceptable to determine cabin temperature.
OPERATIONS AUTHORIZED
This airplane is approved for day and night, VFR, IFR flight and flight into
known icing when the required equipment is installed as defined within the
KINDS OF OPERATIONS EQUIPMENT LIST (Table LIM-4).
Acrobatic maneuvers, including spins, are prohibited. Intentional stalls with
flaps at other than zero or with gear down are prohibited above 18,000 feet.
MINIMUM CREW
Except where otherwise prescribed by applicable operating limitations,
Minimum crew for all operations:
1.
Pilot, provided:
a. The pilot holds a CE525(S), single pilot, type rating.
b. The airplane is equipped for single pilot operation as specified in the
Kinds of Operations Equipment List (Table LIM-4).
c. The pilot must occupy the left pilots seat.
Or
1.
LOAD FACTOR
In Flight:
Flaps UP Position (0) .......................... 1.52 to +3.6G at 10,400 Pounds
LIM-6
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PASSENGER SEATING
For all takeoffs and landings, adjustable seats must be fully upright and outboard.
Maximum passenger seating, not including two crew seats, is five. (Six with
optional belted toilet installed.)
ELECTRICAL
GENERAL
Minimum Ambient Temperature for Battery Start
(If aircraft is cold soaked) ................................................................... 30C
NOTE
If the aircraft is cold soaked for more than two hours
below 30C, it must be preheated prior to engine start.
If the battery is warm (removed and stored above
18C) and the engine is preheated, battery starts
may be conducted at ambient temperature below
30C.
Maximum Temperature for Engine Start ....................................... ISA +39C
Maximum Airport Elevation for Ground EPU Start ................... 14,000 Feet
(See Supplement 8 for high altitude procedures)
Maximum Airport Elevation for Ground Battery Start .............. 10,000 Feet
Minimum Battery Voltage for Battery Start ....................................... 24 VDC
Minimum/Maximum External Power
Current Capacity for Start ..................................................... 800/1,100 AMPS
NOTE
Normal starter current draw is approximately 1,000 amperes peak. External power units with variable maximum current shutoff should be set to 1,100 amperes.
Use of an EPU with voltage in excess of 29 VDC or
current in excess of 1,100 amps may damage the starter.
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NOTE
This limitation is independent of starter power source:
i.e. battery, generator-assisted cross start, or external
power unit.
Battery Cycle Limitations: Three engine starts per hour.
NOTE
(1)
If battery limitation is exceeded, ground maintenance procedures are required. Refer to Chapter
24 of the Maintenance Manual for procedure.
(2) Three generator assisted cross starts are equal
to one battery start.
(3) If an external power unit is used for start, no battery cycle is counted.
The battery temperature warning system must be operational for all ground and
flight operations. The battery warning system must be operational as verified
by a satisfactory preflight test as contained in Section III, Electrical System.
If the BATT OTEMP light illuminates during ground operation, do not take
off until after the proper maintenance procedures have been accomplished.
ENGINE
GENERAL
The limitations outlined in the AFM must be complied with regardless of the
type of operation. The following are extracts from the AFM.
LIM-8
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APPROVED OILS
APPROVED BRAND
Mobile Jet II
Mobile 254
EXXON 2380/BP 2380
(Emergency only)
SPECIFICATION
MIL-L-23699
MIL-L-23699
MIL-L-23699
Exxon 2380/BP 2380 oil may be used pure or mixed with approved oil only
for a maximum of 25 hours run time between major periodic inspections. Record
in the engine log book the total amount of run time with Exxon 2380/BP 2380
oil. Following any usage of Exxon 2380/BP 2380 oil, the oil tank must be
drained, flushed with approved oil, and serviced with pure approved oil.
(Definition of oil flush is removal of chip collector screens and pouring one
quart of approved oil through the oil fill port).
The maximum permissible oil consumption during normal operation (engine
running), is 0.023 gallons per hour during normal operation.
NOTE
During in-flight windmilling, the engine will vent oil
overboard. Typical consumption is approximately
0.20 gallons per hour.
NOTE
If it appears that the oil is over-full or there is more
oil registered than has been added, smell the oil to
detect the possible presence of fuel. If you smell fuel
in the oil reject the engine.
LIM-9
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Operating Limits
Time Limit
(Minutes)
ITT
Temp
C
Refer to
Figure LIM-4
N2%
Turbine
rpm
Continuous
620 Max
56.2 1.3
Takeoff
(Note 1)
820 Max
99.3
Maximum
Continuous
(Note 2)
796 Max
99.3
Refer to
Figure
LIM-3
Refer to
Figure
LIM-5
Start
Idle
Transient
N1%
Fan rpm
Oil
OIl
Pressure
Temp
psig
C
25 psi min 30 to 121
(Note 6)
(Note 7)
35 Min
30 to 121
(Note 7)
104.4
4590
10121
104.4
4590
(Note 3)
10121
Refer to
Figure
LIM-6
25 Min
(Note 4)
100 Max
(Note 5)
LIMITATION NOTES
1.
ENGINE LIMIT: Time is 5 minutes, provided engine limits above are not
exceeded, and begins when the throttle lever is advanced for takeoff
thrust. THRUST LIMIT: Takeoff thrust (5 minutes limit), for the engine
life to TBO, is defined in Figure 4-8, AFM. Performance data, including
V MCA and V MCG in Section IV of the AFM is based on use of the takeoff
thrust setting, (Figure 4-8, AFM).
2.
3.
4.
During idle periods after high thrust operation for up to 5 minutes maximum.
5.
6.
Maximum allowable cold day start oil pressure is 100 psig for 5 minutes
with oil pressure returning to normal range.
7.
The engine should not be operated above 85% N 2 until oil temperature
is above 10C.
LIM-10
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830
820
810
800
796
10
TIME (MINUTES)
1. PERFORM HOT SECTION INSPECTION
2. DISASSEMBLE BLADED DISK
ASSEMBLY FOR NDI AND BLADE
GROWTH CHECK.
1. PERFORM HOT SECTION INSPECTION.
1. DETERMINE AND CORRECT
CAUSE OF OVERTEMPERATURE.
2. PERFORM VISUAL INSPECTION.
3. RECORD IN ENGINE LOG BOOK.
1. NO ACTION REQUIRED
Figure LIM-3.
LIM-11
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1050
1000
950
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
10
15
20
25
30
35
TIME (SECONDS)
1. PERFORM HOT SECTION INSPECTION
1. DETERMINE AND CORRECT CAUSE OF
OVERTEMPERATURE PRIOR TO NEXT START.
2. PERFORM VISUAL INSPECTION.
3. MAKE ENGINE LOG BOOK ENTRY.
1. NO ACTION REQUIRED
Figure LIM-4.
LIM-12
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112
110
108
106
N2 SPEED (%)
104
103
102
100
99.3
98
96
94
92
0:20
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
TIME (MINUTES)
Figure LIM-5.
Revision 3
LIM-13
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110
N1 SPEED (%)
108
105.9
106
105.9
105.3
104.4
104
102
0:20
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
TIME (MINUTES)
PERFORM HOT SECTION INSPECTION
REPORT INCIDENT IN ENGINE LOG BOOK
NO ACTION REQUIRED
Figure LIM-6.
NOTE
Thrust attenuator switch must be in AUTO for tailwind within 30 degrees of the tail.
Maximum Time to Light-off............................................................. 10 Seconds
NOTE
Time to light-off is defined as the time after the throttle lever is moved from cutoff to idle position until
light-off is indicated.
LIM-14
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NOTE
Refer to the EXTERIOR INSPECTION in the NORMAL PROCEDURES Section of the AFM for engine
duct and fan inspection.
NOTE
Time to light-off is defined as the time after the throttle lever is moved from cutoff to idle position until
light-off is indicated.
FUEL
Approved anti-icing additive must be added to all approved fuels not presently
containing the additive.
Boost PumpsON; when LH and/or RH FUEL LOW LEVEL caution lights
illuminate or at 185 pounds or less indicated fuel.
Revision 3
LIM-15
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NOTE
If crossfeed or transfer is required, turn boost pump
OFF on side that is receiving fuel.
The maximum intentional asymmetric fuel differential is 200 pounds, however, controllability for safe return and landing has been demonstrated with
an emergency asymmetrical differences of 600 pounds.
The following fuels are approved for use (Refer to Table LIM-3).
Table LIM-3. FUEL LIMITATIONS
Grade
(Refer to Caution) Specification
and Note 1 Below)
JET A
JET A1
JET B
Minimum Fuel
Temperature
C / F
Maximum Fuel
Temperature
C / F
29 / 20.2
29 / 20.2
54 / 65
57.2 / 135
57.2 / 135
57.2 / 135
ASTM-D1655
JP-4
JP-5
MIL-T-5624
54 / 65
29 / 20.2
57.2 / 135
57.2 / 135
JP-8
MIL-T-83133
29 / 20.2
57.2 / 135
NOTE
No AV gas usage is permitted
CAUTION
Fuel not having anti-icing additive pre-blended at the
refinery must have anti-icing fluid added. The minimum anti-ice additive concentration shall be 0.10
percent by volume and maximum concentration shall
be 0.15 percent by volume per MIL-I-85470
(DIEGME) and MIL-I-27686(EGME). Fuel, when
added to the tank, should have a minimum concentration of 0.10 percent by volume.
NOTE
Dupont Stadis 450 anti-ice additive or equivalent is
permitted to bring fuel up to 300 conductive units,
but not to exceed 1 ppm (parts per million).
SOHIO Biobor JF biocide additive is approved at a
concentration not to exceed 20 ppm (270 ppm total
additive) of elemental boron.
Approved anti-icing additive must be added to all approved fuels not presently containing the additive.
LIM-16
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UNUSABLE FUEL
Fuel remaining in the fuel tanks when the fuel quantity indicator reads zero
is not usable in flight.
ANTI-ICE
GENERAL
Limit ground operation of pitot/static heat to two minutes to preclude damage
to the pitot static tubes and angle-of-attack probe.
Prolonged ground operation at high engine RPM with engine, wing, and/or
windshield anti-ice on is prohibited. Do not operate with the wing anti-ice
on more than one minute after the LH or RH WING ANTIICE annunciators
have extinguished.
ICING
NOTE
In flight: Icing conditions exist when the indicated
RAT in flight is +10C or below, and visible moisture in any form is present.
Icing conditions on the ground exist when the OAT,
or indicated RAT is +10C or below and, where surface snow, slush, ice, or standing water may be
ingested by the engines or freeze on engine nacelles,
or engine sensor probes.
1. Minimum engine N 2
speed for effective anti-icing .......................................................... 70% N 2
2. Minimum temperature for
operation of tail deicing
boots (Indicated RAT) ........................................................................ 35C
3. Engine anti-ice shall be ENG On, (or ENG/WING) for operations with
indicated RAT of +10C or below when flight free of visible moisture cannot be assured.
4. After an icing encounter with inoperative tail deice boots, maximum flap
deflection is 15 . Refer to the Flaps Inoperative Approach and Landing
Abnormal Procedure for landing with flaps 15.
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LIM-17
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NOTE
This supersedes relief provided by the Master
Minimum Equipment List.
Severe icing conditions that exceed those for which the airplane is certificated
shall be determined by the following visual cues:
1. Unusually extensive ice accumulation on the airframe and windshield
in areas not normally observed to collect ice.
2. Accumulation of ice on the upper surface of the wing aft of the
protected area.
If one or more of these visual cues exist:
1. Use of the autopilot is prohibited.
2. Immediately request priority handling from Air Traffic Control to
facilitate a route or altitude change to exit the icing conditions.
3. Leave flaps in current position, do not extend or retract.
4. Avoid abrupt and excessive maneuvering that may exacerbate control
difficulties.
5. If unusual or uncommanded roll control movement is observed, reduce
angle-of-attack.
Since the autopilot, when installed and operating, may mask tactile cues that
indicate adverse changes in handling characteristics, use of the autopilot is
prohibited when:
1. Unusual lateral trim is required while the airplane is in icing
conditions.
2. Autopilot trim warnings are encountered while the airplane is in icing
conditions.
LIM-18
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HYDRAULIC
GENERAL
Hydraulic Fluid
Use RED MIL-H-83282 Type fluids only.
Thrust Attenuators
Thrust attenuators switch must be in AUTO for tailwind within 30 degrees
of the tail.
ENVIRONMENTAL
CABIN PRESSURIZATION LIMITATIONS
Normal Cabin Pressurization Limitations............ 0.0 to 8.6 PSI Differential
OXYGEN MASK
1.
NOTE
Headsets, eyeglasses, or hats worn by the crew may
interfere with the quick-donning capabilities of the
oxygen masks.
For two pilot operations, the standard crew oxygen
mask must be worn around the neck by both pilots,
or the optional sweep-on oxygen mask must be properly stowed to qualify as a quick donning mask for
operations above FL 350.
2.
For single pilot operations, a crew oxygen mask must be available for a
passenger occupying the right crew seat. The mask must be checked during preflight and passenger briefed on its use.
NOTE
The same side cockpit speaker is muted when PASS
SPKR is selected with the audio control panel rotary
switch. All incoming transmissions and auxiliary warnings (GPWS and TCAS, if installed) will be received
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LIM-19
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The Honeywell SPZ 5000 Integrated Flight Control System Pilots Manual
for Cessna CitationJet Publication Number: A28-1146-089-00, dated 15
October 1992 or later revision must be immediately available to the
flight crew.
NOTE
The Honeywell pilots manual is published by
Honeywell and, while written specifically for the
CitationJet, is written generically. Some SPZ 5000
capabilities in the Honeywell pilots manual are not
available in the CitationJet installation.
2.
One pilot must remain in his/her seat with the seat belt fastened during
all autopilot operations.
3.
4.
EFIS ground operation with the IC FAN message or the DISPLAY FAN
FAIL caution light illuminated is limited to 10 minutes or until the IC
HOT message illuminates, whichever occurs first.
5.
6.
7.
The pilots EADI and EHSI must be installed and operational in the normal (non-composite) mode for takeoff.
LIM-20
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8.
The SPZ 5000 system must be verified to be operational by a satisfactory automatic preflight test (no messages on power up).
9.
2.
NOTE
The following systems and equipment list does not
include all equipment required by the Parts 91 and
135 Operating Requirements. It also does not include components obviously required for the airplane
to be airworthy such as wings, primary flight controls,
empennage, engine, etc.
V
F
R
V
F
R
N
I
G
H
T
I
F
R
D
A
Y
AVIONICS
1) VHF Transceiver
2) Static Wicks
3) Transponder
* 1*
*
15 15 15
*
* 1*
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A
Y
I
F
R
N
I
G
H
T
I
C
I
N
G
COMMENTS
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V
F
R
V
F
R
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
AVIONICS (Cont.)
4) EFIS Display Cooling Fan
5) VHF NAV Receiver
6) Cockpit Voice Recorder
1
*
*
1
*
*
I
F
R
I
F
R
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
I
C
I
N
G
1
1*
*
1
1*
*
1
1* *or as required by operating regulation
* *required for operations requiring two
COMMENTS
ELECTRICAL
1) Battery
2) Battery Overheat Annunciator
3) DC Generator
4) DC Generator Annunciator
5) DC Loadmeter
6) DC Voltmeter and Select Switch
7) AC Inverter
8) Inverter Annunciator
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1*
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1*
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1*
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1*
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1* *required above FL310
1
1
1
1
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
FIRE PROTECTION
2
1) Engine Fire Detection System
2) Engine Fire Extinguisher System 2
1
3) Portable Fire Extinguisher
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
ENVIRONMENTAL/
PRESSURIZATION
1) Bleed Air Shutoff Valve
2) Cabin Bleed Air Flow Control
Valve
3) Outflow Valve/Safety Valve
4) Primary Door Seal
5) Secondary Door Seal
6) Pressurization Controller
7) Emergency Press Dump Valve
8) Fresh Air Fan
9) Defog Fan
10) Differential Press/Cabin Altitude
Gage
11) Cabin Temperature Control
System (except air conditioner)
12) Duct Over Temperature
Annunciator
13) Cabin Altitude Warning System
EQUIPMENT AND FURNISHINGS
1) Exit Sign (lighted)
2) Seat Belt
3) Shoulder Harness
LIM-22
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V
F
R
Revision 2
V
F
R
I
F
R
I
F
R
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
I
C
I
N
G
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
COMMENTS
(AY CONFIG)
LIM-23
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V
F
R
V
F
R
I
F
R
I
F
R
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
I
C
I
N
G
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2*
2*
2*
2*
COMMENTS
LIM-24
1*
1*
1*
1*
2*
2*
2*
2*
2*
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V
F
R
Revision 2
V
F
R
I
F
R
I
F
R
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
I
C
I
N
G
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1*
1
1
1*
1
1
1*
1
1
1*
1
1
1* *For inoperative antiskid, multiply takeoff field length and
landing distance by 1.4
1
0
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
0
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1*
1
*
2*
*
2*
*
2*
*
2*
*
2*
1
1
1
*
1
1
1
*
1
1
1
*
1
1
1
*
1
1
1
*
COMMENTS
required if unpressurized or if
flight is above FL240
*one for each occupied seat
*one for each occupied crew seat
pilot's is required
pilot's is required
*all audio warning are required
(Verbal Warning System)
1
*
1
*
1
*
1
*
*all are required
LIM-25
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V
F
R
V
F
R
I
F
R
I
F
R
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
I
C
I
N
G
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
D
A
Y
N
I
G
H
T
COMMENTS
SINGLE PLOT
The following are required when the airplane is operated with a crew of one pilot; per
applicable operating rules:
1) Operable SPZ 5000 IFCS/Autopilot.
2) Headset with microphone (must be worn).
3) FAA Approved Pilot's Abbreviated Checklist, Cessna PN 525CL-011 or later approved
revision.
4) 4-bug reference ring on the pilot's airspeed indicator.
5) Provisions for storage and retention of navigation charts, accessible to the pilot from the
pilot station.
LIM-26
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INSTRUMENT MARKINGS
Left and Right
Oil Pressure Indicators
Red Line.............................................. 25 PSI
Yellow Band ............................. 25 to 45 PSI
Green Band ............................... 45 to 90 PSI
Airspeed Indicator
Red Line.................... 263 KIAS/0.71 Mach
300
280
260
240
4
320
40
M
A
C
H
60
80
KNOTS
220
3
200
100
120
180
140
160
SET
INDEX
300
280
260
240
40
M
A
C
H
60
80
KNOTS
220
320
200
100
120
180
160
140
SET
INDEX
SNs 00010080
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Cabin Differential
Pressure Indicator
Red Line ............................................ 8.6 PSI
Green Arc ............................... 0.0 to 8.6 PSI
LIM-28
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LIM-29
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SERVICING.................................................................................
Fuel .....................................................................................
Oil .......................................................................................
Hydraulics ..........................................................................
Oxygen ...............................................................................
Alcohol ...............................................................................
Fire Bottles .........................................................................
Gear and Brake Pneumatic System ....................................
Tires ....................................................................................
Toilet...................................................................................
AIRPLANE CLEANING AND CARE .......................................
Painted Surfaces .................................................................
Deice Boots ........................................................................
Engines ...............................................................................
Interior Care .......................................................................
Windows and Windshields .................................................
Oxygen Masks ....................................................................
MAP-ii
MAP-44
MAP-44
MAP-45
MAP-45
MAP-46
MAP-46
MAP-46
MAP-46
MAP-46
MAP-47
MAP-47
MAP-47
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MAP-49
MAP-49
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
MAP-1
MAP-2
MAP-3
MAP-4
MAP-5
Title
Page
Part 25 Climb Profile ................................................ MAP-5
Takeoff Data Card...................................................... MAP-8
Landing Data Card .................................................... MAP-9
TakeoffNormal .................................................... MAP-16
TakeoffEngine Failure at or after V1 .................. MAP-18
MAP-6
MAP-7
MAP-8
MAP-9
MAP-10
MAP-11
MAP-12
MAP-13
MAP-14
MAP-15
MAP-16
MAP-17
MAP-20
MAP-22
MAP-23
MAP-25
MAP-26
MAP-27
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MAP-30
MAP-31
MAP-32
MAP-33
MAP-35
TABLES
Table
MAP-1
MAP-2
MAP-3
MAP-4
MAP-5
MAP-6
Revision 3
Title
Page
Takeoff Flight Path Profile ........................................ MAP-4
Climb Configurations ................................................ MAP-6
Minimum Maneuvering Speeds .............................. MAP-10
Standard Callouts (IFR and VFR) .......................... MAP-12
Flaps Inoperative Landing Distance Factors .......... MAP-21
Zero Flaps Inoperative Landing
Distance Factors ...................................................... MAP-28
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OPERATING TECHNIQUES
GENERAL
This section contains a description of the flight profiles that are likely to be
encountered in training and in most line-flying operations. There is always
more than one way to fly any airplane; however, these procedures have evolved
from many Citation flying hours. They have been proven safe, expedient, and
readily manageable and are recommended by the manufacturer. Actual in-flight
procedures may differ due to aircraft configuration, weight, weather, traffic,
ATC instructions, etc. Procedures outlined are consistent with the Airplane
Flight Manual (AFM). If a conflict should develop between these procedures
and the AFM, the AFM procedures must be followed.
CAUTION
Do not tow with the control lock engaged, to prevent
damage to the nosewheel steering mechanism.
During ground operation, do not ride the brakes, as sufficient heat to melt the fusible plugs may be generated.
NOTE
With the gust lock on, the flight controls are locked in
neutral and the throttles are locked in the off position.
TAKEOFF PROCEDURES
General
The pilot will advance the throttles, slowly at first, to allow the engines to
accelerate, then more rapidly to the computed takeoff power setting. The copilot will back up the pilot on the throttles and make the final setting and adjustments as necessary. In addition, the copilot will make the following
airspeed calls:
1. Initial airspeed indications on both instruments (airspeed alive)
2. 70 knots (check both instruments)
3. V 1
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4. V R (call rotate)
5. V 2
Takeoff-Abort
If an abnormal situation, annunciator light, system failure, etc., occurs during the takeoff roll, the copilot notifies the pilot-in-command, who makes the
final decision to take off or abort.
NOTE
If the decision is made to abort the takeoff prior to
reaching V 1, the following procedure from the checklist should be used:
1. Brakes ............................................AS REQUIRED
2. Throttles ...........................................................IDLE
3. Speedbrakes .............................................EXTEND
Normal Takeoff
At V R , the pilot will rotate the airplane to a 10 noseup attitude on the ADI
and, when a positive rate of climb is indicated, retract the gear. As the airspeed increases through a minimum of V 2 +10 knots (V FS ), retract the flaps.
Continue to accelerate to normal climb speed, and complete the After TakeoffClimb checklist.
NOTE
Do not let the emergency distract you from flying the
airplane. Wait until you are safely airborne and above
400 feet before taking care of the emergency and the
After takeoff-Climb checklist.
If the five-minute engine time limit at takeoff power
is reached prior to reaching V ENR , maintain the attained airspeed, reduce power to maximum continuous N 1 , and climb to the enroute altitude.
MAP-2
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PERFORMANCE
The CitationJet is certified under Part 23. The following discussion on speeds
will be of use in understanding the capabilities of the airplane.
Speeds
Holding Speeds
Manufacturers published holding speeds are 160 KIAS at 10,000 pounds down
to 130 KIAS at 7,000 pounds. If fuel is critical, flying .6 (3 oclock position)
on the angle-of-attack indicator will provide best endurance or maximum flight
time per gallon of fuel.
Hydroplaning Speeds
The formula used to determine the speed at which a tire is likely to hydroplane
on a wet runway is stated as:
_____________
Hydroplane Speed= 7.7 Tire Pressure
From the above formula, the nose gear hydroplane speed is about 84 knots
and the main gear is about 76 knots.
2.
3.
MAP-3
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for the takeoff to be continued, ensuring that the airplane reaches a height
of 35 feet (reference zero) by the time it reaches the end of the takeoff
distance. When the accelerate-stop and takeoff distances are the same, the
takeoff field length is referred to as the balanced field length.
These requirements are operating limitations and must be complied with.
Additionally, obstacle clearance capability may be an actual physical necessity, if not a legal requirement, and may further limit the takeoff weight.
The pilot should also consider the landing weight restrictions at the destination airport. The limited landing weight plus the expected fuel to be burned
enroute may be more limiting than any restrictions at the departure airport,
especially if the trip is of short duration.
Finally, the pilot may choose to limit the takeoff weight to ensure single-engine safety when flying over mountainous terrain.
NOTE
When using charts to determine the V 1 speeds, remember that V 1 is a function of configuration, weight,
and all of the field conditions, while VR and V2 are functions solely of configuration and weight. Remember,
too, that V 1 must be equal to or less than V R.
NOTE
The second segment is generally the most limiting segment, and the third segment is a level flight segment
(at 400 feet) with the gear up and the airplane accelerating to single engine climb speed (V ENR ).
Table MAP-1. TAKEOFF FLIGHT PATH PROFILE
First Segment
Configuration
Second Segment
Configuration
Final Segment
Configuration
Speed
V2
VENR
Thrust Setting
Gear Position
Takeoff
(One Engine)
(Anti-ice Systems
Off/On)
Takeoff or Up
(As Applicable)
Down
Required
Gradient of
Climb
Positive
(Greater than
Zero)
2.4% Gross
0.8
1.6% Net
Flap Position
MAP-4
Max Cont
(Anti-Ice
Systems Off/On)
Up
Up
1.2% Gross
0.8
0.4% Net
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TAKEOFF THRUST
2.4% MIN
EN
GM
1.2% MIN
E
LS
INA
3RD SEGMENT
2ND
SEG
REFERENCE ZERO
1ST
SEG
GEAR UP
35 FEET
Enroute Limitations
The AFM chart, Single Engine Enroute Net Climb Gradient, is not an operating limitation of the airplane under Part 91. It does, however, allow the
pilot to calculate the maximum enroute altitude that the airplane will maintain on one engine. The chart depicts the actual or gross gradient of climb reduced by 1.1%.
Landing Limitations
The maximum landing weight is restricted by:
1.
2.
3.
4.
For high pressure altitudes and temperatures, the approach climb configuration may be more restrictive and require a lower landing weight than the
landing climb configuration. The Maximum Landing Weight Permitted by
Climb Requirement or Brake Energy Limits chart, found in the AFM, depicts
the landing weight as limited by the approach climb or brake energy.
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MAP-5
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An AFM chart, Landing Distance, Actual Distance, provides the horizontal distance necessary to land and come to a complete stop from a point 50
feet over the runway threshold at V REF (130% of the stall speed in the landing configuration). At that point, thrust is reduced to idle .
NOTE
For a no-flap landing, the final approach speed is
based on the normal V REF plus 15 KIAS. This will
result in an increase of approximately 60% in the
landing field length below 4,000 feet.
Table MAP-2. CLIMB CONFIGURATIONS
Approach Climb
Configuration
Landing Climb
Configuration
Speed
Thrust Setting
Takeoff
(One Engine)
Takeoff
(Two Engine)
Flap Position
Takeoff
Land
Gear Position
Up
Down
Required Gradient
of Climb
2.1% Gross
3.2% Gross
V-SPEED DEFINITIONS
V1 Decision Speed
This speed is obtained from the performance charts in the AFM and varies with
airplane weight, flap setting, engine bleeds, altitude, and temperature. It
must always be less than or equal to V R .
VR Rotation Speed
This speed is a function of weight and airplane configuration. It must always
be equal to or greater than V 1 . If V 1 is greater than V R for a particular set of
takeoff conditions, V 1 must be lowered to equal V R .
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TOLD CARD
Figures MAP-2 and MAP-3 on the following pages show takeoff and landing
data (TOLD) cards.
ARPT
ELEV
TEMP
PRES ALT
RWY AVAIL
Runway available. The actual runway length available at a given field. If the runway required is greater
than runway available, reduce gross weight.
RWY REQD
FLAPS
GW MAX
Trim
MAP-7
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GW: ACT
CITATION
TAKEOFF DATA
ATIS - CLEARANCE
ARPT
ELEV
TEMP
PRES ALT
GW: MAX
ACT
RWY: AVAIL
REQ'D
FLAPS
TRIM
N1%
SPEEDS
T/O
V1
CLB
VR
V2
VENR
EMERGENCY RETURN
FLAPS
T/O N 1 %
VREF - VAPP
RWY REQ'D
CLB N 1 %
Emer. Return/
RWY REQD
MAP-8
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ARPT
ELEV
TEMP
CITATION
LANDING DATA
ATIS - CLEARANCE
ARPT
TEMP
ELEV
C
PRES ALT
GW: MAX
ACT
RWY: AVAIL
REQ'D
GO-AROUND N1%
FLAPS
VREF - VAPP
RWY REQ'D
Pressure altitude. During flight, obtain destination altimeter setting. Subtract 29.92 from reported altimeter setting. If reported pressure is less than 29.92,
add the sum to destination elevation. Subtract if
higher.
RWY: REQD
Landing distance adjusted for: airplane configuration (flapsantiskid); landing gross weight, runway
conditions.
RWY: AVAIL
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GW: MAX
M a x i m u m g r o s s w e i g h t a l l ow e d c o n s i d e r i n g :
Maximum certified landing weight; Maximum weight
permitted by climb requirement; Maximum weight
permitted by landing field length and Maximum
weight permitted by brake limits
GW: Actual
ATIS-Clearance
Maneuvering Spd
V REF
V APP
RWY REQD
Go-AROUND N 1
Go around fan setting. This is the takeoff thrust setting from the AFM or checklist (five minute limit).
Must be corrected for anti-ice ON/OFF.
MAP-10
CITATIONJET
Clean
VREF +25
VREF +20
Flaps Full
VREF +10
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Scan Transfer
The transfer from instruments to visual flight differs with the approach being made.
Noncoupled approaches:
The pilot flying remains on instruments. When reaching decision height
(DH) or minimum descent altitude (MDA) and being advised of continuous visual reference, the pilot progressively adjusts his or her scan
to visual flight, announces, "I am visual," and lands.
The pilot not flying, when approaching DH or MDA, adjusts his scan
pattern to include outside visual cues. When the pilot flying announces that he is "visual," the pilot not flying assumes the responsibility for monitoring the instruments and provides continuous advice
of warning flags and deviations from approach tolerances (sink rate,
airspeed, glide slope, and localizer) to touchdown.
Coupled approaches:
The pilot flying adjusts his scan pattern to include outside visual
cues. When reaching DH and having assured himself of continuous
visual reference, he announces "I am visual," and lands.
The pilot not flying concentrates on instruments to touchdown, advising of warning flags and deviation from approach tolerances.
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Departure/
Enroute/
Approach
Climb and
Descent
Final (IFR)
MAP-12
CONDITION
CALLOUT
Computed N 1 set
Engine instruments normal
Annunciator panel lights normal
Both airspeed indicators moving
off the peg
Airspeed alive
70 knots
V 1
Rotate
V 2
Course alive
State altitude
leaving and assigned
level-off altitude
Transition altitude
altimeters reset
500 above
minimums
100 above
minimums
Runway at (clock
position) or
approach lights at
(clock position)
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CONDITION
After pilot flying reports VIsual, pilot
not flying reverts to instruments and
callouts
CALLOUT
V REF + airspeeds
Sink (rate of descent)
On, Aboveor
Below glide slope
if available
Final (VRF)*3
At DH (decision height)
Minimums, runway
not insight or
Minimums, runway
at (clock position)
or Minimums, approach lights at
(clock position)
Minimums
Missed-approach
point, runway not in
sight or Missedapproach point, run
way at (clock position) or Missedapproach point,
approach lights at
(clock position)
*NOTES*
1. Check for appearance of warning flags and gross instrument discrepancies. Captains judgment on excessive altimeter error.
2. Care must be exercised to preclude callouts which can influence the pilot
flying and result in premature abandonment of instrument procedures.
3. It is recommended that all pilots use available electronic/visual systems
as an aid in maintaining glide slope.
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UNUSUAL ATTITUDES
General
An unusual attitude is an airplane attitude occurring inadvertently. It may
result from one factor or a combination of several factors, such as turbulence,
distraction from cockpit duties, instrument failure, inattention, spatial disorientation, etc. In most instances, these attitudes are mild enough for the pilot
to recover by re-establishing the proper attitude for the desired flight condition and resuming a normal cross-check.
Techniques of recovery should be compatible with the severity of the unusual attitude, the characteristics of the airplane, and the altitude available
for recovery.
The following aerodynamic principles and considerations are applicable to
the recovery from unusual attitudes:
The elimination of a bank in a dive aids in pitch control
The use of bank in a climb aids in pitch control
Power and speedbrakes, used properly, aid in airspeed control
Unusual attitudes, as demonstrated in a simulator, are only accurate to the degree that real aircraft data is loaded in the simulator computers, i.e. steep turns,
stalls, and emergency descent. Pilots may be asked to demonstrate their skill in
recovery from unusual attitudes outside the pitch and bank maneuvering attitudes for which real aircraft data is not available in the simulator. This determines only that a pilot remains oriented and uses safe practices in the recovery
and that the actual tactile feel and aircraft response might be different.
RECOVERY PROCEDURES
Attitude lndicator(s) Operative
Normally, an unusual attitude is recognized in one of two ways: an unusual
attitude "picture" on the attitude indicator or unusual performance on the performance instruments. Regardless of how the attitude is recognized, verify
that an unusual attitude exists by comparing control and performance instrument indications prior to initiating recovery on the attitude indicator.
This precludes entering an unusual attitude as a result of making control
movements to correct for erroneous instrument indications. If there is any doubt
as to proper attitude indicator operation, then recovery should be made using
attitude indicator inoperative procedures:
If diving, adjust power and/or speedbrakes as appropriate while rolling
to a wings-level, upright attitude, and correct to level flight on the attitude indicator.
If climbing, use power as required, and bank toward the nearest
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"This will be a
.
(state flap position)
"I will advance the throttles, and you set takeoff power."
3.
Call: 'Airspeed alive,' '70 knots,' 'V1,' 'Rotate,' 'V2,' and 'Positive rate.
4.
"Monitor all engine instruments and the annunciator panel during takeoff. At
the '70 knots' call, cross-check both airspeed indicators."
5.
"In the event of a serious malfunction prior to V1, call 'Abort. " (Captain may
reserve authority to call abort.)
6.
"If a malfunction occurs at or after V1, we will continue the takeoff. Advise
me of the malfunction, and we will handle it as an in-flight emergency. Plan
to fly ______________ .
(state intentions)
7.
8.
Any questions?
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MAP-15
MAP-16
3. AT A PREDETERMINED SAFE ALTITUDE CONSIDERING
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
V2 + 10 KT
2
1
V1
VR
2. POSITIVE RATE OF CLIMBGEAR UP
NOSE UP ATTITUDE
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TAKEOFF REJECTED
If the decision is made to abort the takeoff prior to reaching V 1 , the following memory items should be used:
1.
Brakes................................................................................ AS REQUIRED
2.
Throttles.............................................................................................. IDLE
3.
The computed takeoff field lengths assume that the pilot has maximum effort applied to the brakes at the scheduled V 1 speed during the aborted
takeoff.
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MAP-17
MAP-18
5. COMPLETE THE AFTER TAKEOFF, CLIMB,
AND ENGINE FAILURE CHECKLISTS
3, 4, 5
OR ABOVE V1
2. AT VRROTATE SMOOTHLY TO
10 NOSE UP ATTITUDE
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Stabilized Approach
This training program uses the stabilized approach concept. The approach profiles are based upon achieving a stabilized approach. Configuration changes
at low altitude are limited to those changes that can be easily accommodated
without adversely affecting pilot workload. A stabilized approach must be established before descending below the following minimum stabilized
approach heights:
500 feet above the airport elevation during VFR or visual approaches
and during straight-in instrument approaches in VFR weather conditions.
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MAP-20
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NOTE
On single-engine approaches, do not lower the flaps
to LAND until the landing is assured.
1.6
2.0**
Prohibited
15***
1.35
1.35
Prohibited
60
1.0
1.0
1.0
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2. ABEAM TOUCHDOWN:
GEARDOWN
4. FINAL APPROACH:**
FLAPSLAND
AIRSPEEDVREF TO
VREF + 10 KT
REDUCE TO VREF SPEED
WHEN LANDING IS ASSURED
3. BASE LEG:
BEGIN DESCENT
AIRSPEED MINIMUMMINIMUM MANEUVERING SPEED
BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST COMPLETED
NOTE:
IN GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS, INCREASE VREF BY
1/2 OF THE GUST FACTOR IN EXCESS OF 5 KNOTS
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1. DOWNWIND ON VECTORS
OR APPROACHING INITIAL
APPROACH FIX:
DESCENT CHECKLISTCOMPLETE
AIRSPEED150 KIAS
3. GLIDESLOPE CAPTURE:
*
**
GEARDOWN
FLAPSLAND
AIRSPEEDAS DESIRED
BEFORE LANDING CHECKLISTCOMPLETE
**
5. MISSED APPROACH:
REFER TO
MISSED APPROACH NORMAL OR
MISSED APPROACH SINGLE ENGINE
4. RUNWAY IN SIGHT:
AIRSPEEDREDUCE TO VREF
NOTE:
IN GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS INCREASE VREF BY
1/2 OF THE GUST FACTOR IN EXCESS OF 5 KNOTS.
NOTE:
THE PILOT WILL MAINTAIN THE DESIRED AIRSPEED 5 KT, NOT TO BE LESS THAN
VREF (TWO ENGINES) OR VREF + 10 KT (SINGLE ENGINE) UNTIL LANDING IS ASSURED.
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Crosswind Landing
Method No. 1:
The CitationJet will be flown down final approach with runway centerline alignment maintained with normal drift correction. Approaching the threshold, lower
the upwind wing to maintain no drift, and apply opposite rudder to maintain
alignment with runway centerline. Fly the airplane onto the runway; do not
allow drift to develop.
Method No. 2:
The "crab" or wings-level method may be continued until just before touchdown. Then, with wings level, apply rudder pressure to align the airplane with
the runway centerline at the moment of touchdown. Fly the airplane onto the
runway; do not allow drift to develop.
Circling Approaches
A circling approach may follow any authorized instrument approach. Although
CitationJet aircraft are in approach category B, category C minimums are used
during the circling approach due to the higher maneuvering airspeeds. A normal instrument approach is flown until visual contact with the airport is made
at the MDA published for the particular circling approach. With the airport
in sight, the approach becomes a visual reference approach with a continued
cross-check of the flight instruments. At this point, configuration and speeds
will be the same as for a normal visual approach.
Leaving the final approach fix, maintain minimum maneuvering speed with
the flaps at takeoff and approach and the landing gear down. Reduce the
power to provide a 1,000-foot-per-minute rate of descent. When approaching MDA, power should be added to maintain airspeed while leveling off,
thereby reducing the rate of descent and ensuring that the airplane does not
go below MDA. There are many recommended circling procedures once the
airport is in sight. Any procedure is acceptable, provided the following criteria are met:
An identifiable part of the airport is always in sight.
A safe and controllable airspeed is maintained.
MDA is maintained until the aircraft are in position to perform a normal descent to a landing on the landing runway without excessive
maneuvering.
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3. FIX INBOUND:
GEARDOWN
AIRSPEEDAS DESIRED
BEFORE LANDING CHECKLISTCOMPLETE
**
4. MINIMUM ALTITUDE:
WHEN LANDING IS ASSURED:
FLAPSLAND
AIRSPEEDREDUCE TO VREF
NOTE:
IN GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS, INCREASE VREF BY
1/2 OF THE GUST FACTOR IN EXCESS OF 5 KNOTS.
FOR CIRCLING APPROACHES, MAINTAIN MANEUVERING SPEED CONSISTENT
WITH FLAP POSITION. TURN FINAL, SELECT FLAPS TO LAND, AND REDUCE
TO VREF SPEED WHEN LANDING IS ASSURED.
NOTE:
THE PILOT WILL MAINTAIN THE DESIRED AIRSPEED 5 KT, NOT TO BE LESS THAN
VAPP (TWO ENGINES) OR VREF + 10 KT (SINGLE ENGINE) UNTIL LANDING IS ASSURED.
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MAP-25
MAP-26
2. DECISION POINT:
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
1. FINAL APPROACH:
GEARDOWN
FLAPSLAND
AIRSPEEDVREF TO VREF + 10 KT
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2. DECISION POINT:
"GO-AROUND"; SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLY TAKEOFF POWER,
ROTATE 10 NOSE UP ATTITUDE, (GO-AROUND MODE ON FLIGHT
DIRECTOR FOR REFERENCE) AND CHECK / SET FLAPS TO
TAKEOFF & APPROACH.
1. FINAL APPROACH:
FLAPSTAKEOFF & APPROACH
AIRSPEED (MINIMUM)VREF + 10 KT
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NOTE
To preclude excessive float during landing, allow
the airplane to touch down in a slightly flatter attitude than on a normal landing.
Table MAP-6. ZERO FLAPS INOPERATIVE LANDING
DISTANCE FACTORS
Altitude Feet
Flaps
Degrees
0*
SL through 4000
1.6
2.0**
Above 8000
Prohibited
MAP-28
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2. DOWNWIND:
3. TURNING BASE:
START DESCENT OF 300 TO 500 FPM
MAXIMUM BANK ANGLE 30
MINIMUM SPEED ADJUSTED VREF + 10 KT
4. FINAL:
SET UP A 500 FPM SINK RATE AIMING FOR THE
END OF THE RUNWAY AT A SPEED OF ADJUSTED
VREF + 10 KT (MAXIMUM)
PLAN TO REDUCE SPEED TO ADJUSTED VREF
PRIOR TO CROSSING THE THRESHOLD
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MAP-29
MAP-30
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
1. LEVEL FLIGHT:
CLEAN AIRCRAFT
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1. LEVEL FLIGHT:
* NOTE:
USE THE RUDDER TO AID IN LEVELING THE WINGS. THIS WILL
MINIMIZE THE ADVERSE YAW PRODUCED BY DOWN AILERON.
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MAP-31
MAP-32
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
1. LEVEL FLIGHT:
GEARDOWN
FLAPSLAND
3. TO RECOVER, SIMULTANEOUSLY
ADD MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
POWER, LOWER PITCH ATTITUDE
SLIGHTLY, KEEPING WINGS
LEVEL. WHEN THE STICK SHAKER
STOPS SHAKING, CALL FOR / SET
FLAPS TO TAKEOFF AND APPROACH.
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PROCEDURE
AIRSPEED200 KIAS
BANK ANGLE45
MAINTAIN ALTITUDE
INCREASE THRUST PASSING THROUGH 30 BANK
(APPROXIMATELY 50 POUNDS FUEL FLOW OR 3% N1)
INITIATE ROLLOUT 10 PRIOR TO DESIRED HEADING
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Limitations (stalls) ................................. Stalls with flaps at other than zero, or with
gear down are prohibited above 18,000 feet.
3.
4.
WINDSHEAR
The best windshear procedure is avoidance. Recognize the indications of potential windshear and then
AVOID
AVOID
AVOID
The key to recovery from windshear is to fly the aircraft so that it is capable
of a climb gradient greater than the windshear-induced loss of performance.
Normally, the standard wind/gust correction factor, 1/2 gust, will provide a
sufficient margin of climb performance. If a shear is encountered that jeopardizes safety, initiate a rejected landing procedure. If the sink rate is arrested,
continue with the procedure for microbursts.
Microbursts
If a microburst is encountered, the first indication will be a rapid increase in
the rate of descent accompanied by a rapid drop below glide path (visual or
electronic).
1. Initiate normal rejected landing procedure (10 pitch)
2. Do not change the aircraft configuration until a climb is established
3. If the aircraft is not climbing, smoothly increase pitch until a climb is established, or stall warning is encountered. If stall warning is
encountered, decrease pitch sufficiently to depart the stall warning regime.
4. When positively climbing at a safe altitude, complete the rejected
landing maneuver.
NOTE
The positive rate of climb should be verified on at least
two (2) instruments. Leave the gear down until you
MAP-34
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2. AUTOPILOTDISCONNECT
PROCEDURE
1. CREW OXYGEN MASKSDON AND 100%
3. ATCNOTIFY
ALTIMETER SETTINGREQUEST
PRESSURIZATION RESETIF ABLE
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MAP-35
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WARNING
If a decision is made to rotate to the stall warning, extreme care should be exercised so as not to over-rotate
beyond that point as the aircraft is only a small percentage above the stall when the aural warning activates.
SPECIAL PROCEDURES
SHORT-FIELD OPERATION
For takeoff, taxi into a position as close to the approach end as possible and
apply takeoff thrust while holding the brakes. Airplane Flight Manual takeoff field length data assumes a static runup and use of all available runway.
When specified thrust is set, release the brakes. Rotate smoothly precisely at
V R as a delay will result in degradation of takeoff performance. Retract the
gear when positively climbing and climb at V 2 (V 2 + 15 KIAS multiengine)
with T.O. & APPR (15-degree) flaps until clear of any obstacles.
Landing field length data in the FAA-approved Airplane Flight Manual assumes a steady 3 approach angle and a threshold crossing speed of V REF at
an altitude of 50 feet, with thrust reduced to idle at that point. In practice, it
is suggested that for minimum field operations the threshold be crossed at a
comfortable obstacle clearance altitude allowing some deceleration to take
place approaching the runway. Touchdown should occur with maximum available runway remaining at minimum safe speed.
The energy to be dissipated during rollout is directly related to airplane
weight and velocity at touchdown. Although weight is normally dictated by
cabin loading and reserves required, flight planning into short fields should
include avoiding carrying excessive weight in stored fuel. This consideration
offers the side benefit of improved enroute performance. Velocity is something that can be controlled in nearly every case. Precise speed control is important in the short-field environment. A 1% increase in speed will require
approximately 2% more rollout distance. Excessive speed and late throttle reduction will also increase float prior to touchdown.
In general, short-field landings are accomplished the same as normal landings except for maximum braking and closer attention to touchdown point and
speed. A stabilized approach at V REF provides the best possible starting point
because any corrections necessary will be small. Establish a glide angle that
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will safely clear any obstacles and result in touchdown as comfortably close
to the approach end as feasible. A very flat approach generally requires excessive
power in close, and for that reason should be avoided. It also results in a reduction of vertical gust margin. At approximately 50 feet AGL, power reduction
is normally begun to cross the threshold at a speed not in excess of V REF. Check
the throttles at idle and avoid an excessive flare that may cause the airplane
to float. Deceleration will take place much more rapidly on the runway than
it will airborne.
After touchdown on the main gear, lower the nose and apply the wheel brakes.
When the squat switches compress, the thrust attenuators will extend automatically and the white ATTEN UNLOCK LH and RH annunciators will illuminate. While they are extending, the white HYD PRESS ON annunciator
will also illuminate; when they reach the extended position, it will extinguish.
Pull the flap lever out to clear the detent and place the handle all the way down
into the GROUND FLAPS/60 position. Selecting GROUND FLAPS/60
will also extend the speedbrakes. Once braking has begun, backpressure on
the yoke will provide additional weight on the main gear, providing the nose
is not raised.
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ENGINE ANTI-ICE
The importance of proper system use cannot be overemphasized because serious engine damage can result from ice ingestion. Its function is preventative
in nature and flight into visible moisture with an outside air temperature from
+10C or below indicated RAT should be anticipated, so that the system is on
and operating when icing conditions are encountered. A significant delay in
turning it on after ice has accumulated could result in ice from the inlet being
freed and ingested by the engine. However, if icing conditions are inadvertently
encountered while the anti-ice system is off, it should be turned on.
A minimum of 70% N 2 is required to maintain the system in operation. In descent, it should be turned on well before entering an icing environment to ensure that sufficient time is available for all system parameters to be met.
Engine icing may occur before the ice formation is observed on the wings;
therefore, surface icing should not be used to verify possible engine icing.
The engine anti-ice system must be operating any time the airplane is operated in visible moisture between +10C or below indicated ram-air temperature (RAT) or when airframe icing is occurring. Refer to Section II of the
AFM for an explanation of the ice protection systems. During ground operations in visible moisture at ambient temperatures at +10C and below, the engine anti-ice should be on.
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PASSENGER COMFORT
When parked during daylight in hot weather, it is suggested that the cabin window shades be closed to reduce solar heat transfer. An optional exterior windshield cover performs the same function for the cockpit and is very effective.
To circulate cool air in the interior, increased air circulation in the cockpit is
available by turning the forward and aft fans to HI.
The vapor cycle air-conditioning system discharges from floor-mounted evaporator/blowers in the forward and aft ends of the cabin, to provide rapid cabin
cooling. The air conditioning is controlled by switches on the environmental control (tilt) panel and can be used on the ground or in flight up to 18,000 feet. The
three position AIR COND switch (AUTOOFFFAN) controls primary power
to the system. In the OFF position, power to the compressor is removed and the
cabin temperature control system will be ineffective. In the AUTO position, the
aft blower and the cabin temperature control system are energized, and the forward blower is automatically controlled. In the FAN position, the cabin temperature control system is energized and the aft evaporator fan and the forward
fan will run at the speed selected on the fan switches. The forward fan may be
turned off by selecting AUTO, but it has a built-in default function that will cause
the fan to run at a low speed whenever the vapor cycle compressor engages. The
aft fan cannot be turned off except by placing the AIR COND switch to OFF,
which will also render the temperature-control system ineffective. Control of
both fan speeds is otherwise selected through the applicable fan switch. On airplanes SNs 0001 through 0132 not incorporating SB 525-21-10, the system does
not operate in the AC mode above 18,000 feet; a barometric switch will shut off
the compressor at that altitude. To operate the air-conditioning system on the
ground, the right engine may be operated or a ground power unit may be used
to produce electrical power for the compressor.
On the ground, the following rules of thumb apply: With the TEMPERATURE SELECT in MANUAL and the AIR SOURCE SELECT in LH, RH or
BOTH, heated bleed air is always available; with TEMPERATURE SELECT
in AUTO and the AIR SOURCE in LH, RH, or BOTH, heated bleed air is available if cabin air is below 65F, and no heated bleed air will be available with
the TEMPERATURE SELECT in either AUTO or MANUAL. Temperature control in the heat mode is not operative on the ground because the required crossflow of cooling air through the air-to-heat exchangers is not available.
On the ground or in flight, optimum cabin heating and cooling system operation is achieved by making small changes and waiting for results, rather than
by making large temperature-control changes, which may result in overshooting the desired temperature.
The flood cooling system provides an air outlet grille, at the upper aft end of
the cabin to initially supply a high-volume of conditioned bleed air to provide the cabin with faster and more efficient cooling. The system is controlled
by a position (FLOOD) on the AFT FAN switch (FLOOD/HI/LO) on the environmental control panel. When the FLOOD position is selected, air is diverted from the overhead distribution system directly into the cabin, through
the outlet grille. The flood cooling door is actuated by service bleed air and,
therefore, its position cannot be changed if the engines are not operating.
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Increasing or decreasing engine bleed-air extraction can cause a slight momentary bump in cabin pressure. Always check power stabilized at idle when
changing the AIR SOURCE SELECT on the ground.
The abbreviated checklist is designed to enable the crew to perform all prestart
functions in advance. This permits items such as the Warning Test to be complete before passenger boarding and accelerates the ramp departure without
compromising safety or thoroughness.
Leaving the chocks, brake checks can be done lightly and smoothly. If heavy
braking is required on landing roll, using up elevator to create drag also
counters the nosedown pitching moment so that deceleration feel in the cabin
is less abrupt.
The pressurization, heating and cooling systems procedures outlined in this
chapter may at first appear complex, but a thorough understanding of the
pressurization and temperature controllers and indicators, coupled with a
minimum of practical experience, greatly simplifies operation. Optimum
system performance in terms of passenger comfort is best achieved by making small temperature adjustments and waiting for the results, before making further adjustment.
Although it is not mandatory, use of the yaw damper is recommended when handflying the airplane. It reduces pilot rudder input required and the plane rides better in rough air. The yaw damper must be off for takeoff and landing.
Power management has an impact on cabin comfort and changes should be
made smoothly and symmetrically. An approximate estimate of engine synchronization can be made by observing the RPM gages and exact adjustments made audibly or with the optional engine synchronizer. Although the
higher pitched turbine sound is generally more noticeable in the cockpit, the
lower, fan out-of-synchronization sound is usually more pronounced in the
area of the rear seats.
Good crew coordination and smooth operation of the controls and systems
serves the best interests of safety, economy, and passenger comfort.
COLD-WEATHER OPERATIONS
Operation of the airplane has been demonstrated after prolonged exposure to
ground ambient temperature of 30C (22F). If prolonged cold soak is anticipated, refer to maintenance manual procedures to prepare the airplane for
cold soak. If the airplane has been cold soaked on the ground for more than
1.5 hours at temperatures colder than 18C, refer to the maintenance manual procedures to prepare the airplane for flight. The following operational
procedures are recommended if the airplane is anticipated to be exposed to
cold soak:
Remove EROS crew oxygen masks (if installed), if temperature will be less
than 0C, and drain all cabin fluids.
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NOTE
Dispatch is prohibited until all required avionics systems are verified to be functioning properly.
Following engine start, all flight controls, flaps, and speed brakes must be
cycled through full travel several times to verify that all controls reach full
travel and operate normally.
NOTE
Dispatch is prohibited following cold soak unless it
is visually confirmed that all flight controls operate
normally and that speed brake panels fully extend and
retract normally. Several cycles of the controls may
be required to verify proper operation.
Use EPU after extended cold soak. If a start is attempted using an external
power unit and/or preheated battery and the starter will not motor to 8% N 2
minimum, terminate the starting sequence. Advancing the throttle to idle
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below 8% N 2 can be damaging to the engine and the battery. Battery voltage
below 11 volts after the start button is pressed indicates a potential for an unsuccessful start.
Apply preheat to engines, tailcone, cabin, and cockpit. Engine preheating is
best accomplished by installing the engine covers and directing hot air through
the oil filler access door. A warm battery provides significant benefit, and the
heater hose can be placed in the tailcone with the door propped as far closed
as possible to minimize heat loss.
NOTE
If the aircraft has been cold soaked below 18C and
the battery has been removed and kept warm, a battery start may be made if the engines have not been
cold soaked for more than two hours below 30C.
If the aircraft is cold soaked below 30C, it must be
preheated or warmed in a heated hangar prior to attempting an engine start. If a start is attempted and
the starter will not motor to 8% N 2 minimum, terminate the start sequence.
Engine starts using ground power or battery should be normal except that the
exhaust will smoke initially and engine oil pressure will be high. Engine oil
pressure up to 100 psi for five minutes is normal during cold starts. Once engine oil temperature is above 10, the engine may be operated above 85% N 2 .
Fuel tank temperature limits for the type of fuel being used must be observed.
Refer to Operating Limitations, Fuel Limitations in the AFM.
Maximum heat is obtained with the right/left or both engine(s) operating and
the PRESS SOURCE SELECT in BOTH. Switching the TEMPERATURE
CONTROL SELECTOR to MANUAL and selecting MANUAL HOT for 10
seconds ensures that the temperature mixing valve is in the hot position.
Turning the COCKPIT AIR DIST valve to MAX will increase air circulation
in the cockpit. Operating the engine(s) above idle rpm increases temperature
and airflow. The engine should not be operated above 85% N 2 until the engine oil temperature is above 10C. It is not recommended to operate air conditioning in AUTO, and defog should be off to prevent the vapor cycle
air-conditioning system from operating.
NOTE
The cabin must be heated to a temperature 0C (32F)
prior to operation above FL240. This temperature
ensures proper deployment and operation of the passenger oxygen masks. A handheld thermometer is
acceptable to determine cabin temperature.
Most effective overall cabin heating is achieved by selecting the COCKPIT
AIR DIST knob to MAX and the FAN to LOW or HI until the cockpit is comfortable. Then move the knob toward NORM. Warming the cabin first may
tend to cause the temperature controller to stabilize before the cockpit warms.
This is due to the temperature sensor being located in the cabin.
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Operating in extremely cold temperatures super cools and reduces the solubility of any water particles in the fuel, increasing the possibility of fuel system icing. The tank and fuel filter drains under each wing should be drained
frequently and thoroughly. It is possible for water to settle in the sump and
freeze, which would block the drain. Heat should be applied until fuel flows
freely. Maintain heat after flow begins to ensure that all particles have melted.
Collect the drainage in a clear, clean container to inspect for water globules.
NOTE
When the aircraft has been cold soaked, it is possible to see the HYD PRESS ON annunciator for a second time after a flap retraction to UP has been
commanded. This is due to the normal flap retraction
switches warming up and commanding the flaps beyond the setting of the secondary flap retract switch
(SN 001359 with SB 525-27-15).
TURBULENT-AIR PENETRATION
Flight through severe turbulence should be avoided if possible. The following procedures are recommended for flight in severe turbulence.
1. IgnitionON
2. Airspeed approximately 180 KIAS. Do not chase airspeed.
3. Maintain a constant attitude without chasing the altitude. Avoid sudden large control movements.
4. Operation of the autopilot is recommended in basic modes only (ALT,
IAS, and VS HOLD modes not engaged).
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of stall warning depends upon tactile sensation, if the airplane is being flown
on autopilot it is possible to approach the stall warning envelope without the
pilot being aware of it. Therefore, it is advisable to use caution when operating the airplane on autopilot at slow speeds or under conditions in which
the airplane could be expected to approach stalling speeds.
If the airplane should stall while flying in autopilot, the autopilot will automatically disconnect and all of the normal autopilot off annunciations will
be in evidence. The flight director will remain engaged.
SERVICING
FUEL
a variety of fuels can be used in the airplane, but each must have anti-icing
additive incorporated or added to the fuel during refueling. Commercial
kerosene Jet A, Jet A-1, Jet B, JP-4, JP-5, and JP-8 are approved fuels. refer
to the FAA approved Airplane Flight Manual for limitations.
Any additive meeting the specifications of MIL-I-27686 or MIL-I-85470 can
be used with fuel that does not contain an anti-icing additive.
WARNING
Anti-icing additives containing ethylene glycolmonomethyl ether (egme) or diethylene glycol
monomethyl ether (diegme) are harmful if inhaled,
swallowed, or absorbed through the skin, and will
cause eye irritation. Also, it is combustible. Before
using this material, refer to all safety information on
the container.
CAUTION
Ensure that the additive is directed into the flowing
fuel stream and that the additive flow is started after
the fuel flow starts and is stopped before fuel flow
stops. Do not allow concentrated additive to contact
coated interior of fuel tank or airplane painted surface. Use no less than 20 fluid ounces of additive per
156 gallons of fuel or more than 20 fluid ounces of
additive per 104 gallons of fuel.
Insufficient additive concentrations may result in fuel system icing. Excessive
additive may cause fuel tank damage or erroneous fuel quantity indications.
Prolonged storage of the airplane will result in a water buildup in the fuel which
leaches out the additive. An indication of this is when an excessive amount
of water accumulates in the fuel tank sumps. The concentration of additive
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OIL
Each engine oil tank has an oil filler neck with a dipstick and cap assembly.
Oil is added to each engine directly through the filler neck and quantity is
measured on th dipstick in U.S. quarts. Engines with serial numbers 1051 and
subsequent have a sight glass to facilitate the checking of oil quantity.
CAUTION
Persons who handle engine oil are advised to minimize skin contact with used oil, and promptly remove any used oil from their skin. A laboratory study,
while not conclusive found substances which may
cause cancer in humans. Thoroughly wash used oil
off skin as soon as possible with soap and water. Do
not use kerosene, thinners, or solvents to remove
used engine oil. If waterless hand cleaner is used, always apply skin cream after using.
Mobil Jet Oil II and Mobil 254 are the only approved oils. Unapproved brands
of oil should not be used or mixed with oil already in the tank. Mobil Jet II
and Mobil 254 Oil can be mixed with Exxon 2380/BP 2380 in any ratio for a
maximum of 25 running hours between major periods.
HYDRAULICS
Servicing the main hydraulic reservoir is normally performed by maintenance personnel. The reservoir should be serviced with fluid conforming to
MIL-H-83282 only. Phosphate esther type hydraulic fluids must not be used;
system deterioration will occur. Servicing of the hydraulic system does not
require equipment capable of delivering hydraulic fluid under pressure.
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The hydraulic brake reservoir can be serviced by removing the right nose baggage compartment aft liner to allow access to the reservoir. The filler plug
can then be removed and the reservoir filled to within one-half inch of the
opening. The brake reservoir should also be serviced with only MIL-H-83282
fluid; any other type of fluid will cause system deterioration.
OXYGEN
The oxygen filler valve is located on the bulkhead just inside the door in the
right nose compartment. Oxygen servicing should be done by maintenance
personnel using breathing oxygen conforming to MIL-O-27210, Type I. Refer
to the cockpit gage while servicing to prevent overfill.
Oxygen pressure will vary with ambient temperature. In very cold ambient
temperatures the oxygen pressure indication may appear low, but may in actuality be appropriate for the temperature condition.
NOTE
Refer to chapter 12 of the Airplane Maintenance
Manual, Oxygen Cylinder Fill Pressure for Various
Fahrenheit Temperatures table.
ALCOHOL
An alcohol reservoir is located next to the brake reservoir behind the right
baggage compartment aft liner. The liner must be removed for servicing. The
filler plug on the reservoir should be removed and alcohol added to bring the
fluid level up to the neck of the filler plug. Filling to above the sight gage provides a reserve supply of alcohol to perform preflight or operational checks
without replenishing the reservoir.
FIRE BOTTLES
Underserviced fire bottles must be exchanged by authorized maintenance
facilities.
TIRES
Main gear tire pressure should be maintained at 98 psi, +5 or 5 psi and the
nose tire at 120 psi, +5 or 5 psi. Since tire pressure will decrease as the temperature drops, a slight overinflation can be used to compensate for cold
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weather. Main tires inflated at 21C should be overinflated 1.5 psi for each
6C anticipated drop in temperature.
Worn tires and underinflation of tires both contribute to lowering the speed
at which hydroplaning occurs on precipitation covered runways. Refer to
Adverse Field Conditions in this section for discussion of hydroplaning.
TOILET
The standard toilet is serviced by removing the waste container and plastic
bag. The optional flush toilet reservoir should be service after every flight;
however, it must be serviced when the liquid levels becomes too low or when
liquid appears to have incorrect chemical balance. To properly service the
reservoir it must be removed from the toilet by disconnecting it and pulling
it through the door in front of the cabinet. Instructions for removing and servicing the reservoir are found in Chapter 12 of the Airplane Maintenance
Manual. Servicing the reservoir requires the addition of the proper mixture
of water and chemical (1.5 ounces of chemical per quart of water) to the reservoir. It will take approximately 2 quarts of liquid if the reservoir is empty. If
outside temperatures are below freezing and the airplane is kept in an unheated
hangar, add antifreeze to both the reservoir and the waste container.
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DEICE BOOTS
The deice boots on the horizontal stabilizer leading edges have a special electrically conductive coating to bleed-off static charges which cause radio interference and may perforate the boots. Maintenance operations should be
done carefully, to avoid damaging this conductive coating or tearing the boots.
To prolong the life of surface deice boots, they should be washed and serviced
on a regular basis. Keep the boots clean and free from oil, grease and other
solvents which cause rubber to swell and deteriorate. Outlined below are
recommended cleaning and servicing procedures.
CAUTION
Use only the following instructions when cleaning
boots. Disregard instructions which recommend
p e t r o l e u m b a s e l i q u i d s ( m e t h y l - e t h y l - ke t o n e ,
nonleaded gasoline, etc.) which can harm the boot
material. Clean the boots with mild soap and water,
then rinse thoroughly with clean water.
NOTE
Isopropyl alcohol can be used to remove grime which
cannot be removed using soap. If isopropyl alcohol
is used for cleaning, wash area with mild soap and
water, then rinse thoroughly with clean water.
To possibly improve the service life of deice boots and to reduce the adhesion of ice, it is recommended that the deice boots be treated with Age Master
Number 1 and ICEX.
Age Master Number 1, used to protect the rubber against deterioration from
ozone, sunlight, weathering, oxidation and pollution, and ICEX, used to help
retard ice adhesion and for keeping deice boots looking new longer, are both
products of and recommended by B.F.Goodrich.
The application of both Age Master Number 1 and ICEX should be in accordance
with the manufacturers recommended directions as outlined on the containers.
CAUTION
Ensure that the manufacturers warnings and cautions are adhered to when using Age Master
Number 1 and ICEX.
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Wichita, KS 67202) may be used in lieu of Age Master Number 1 and/or ICEX.
Apply a thin layer of ACROSEAL on the clean and dry surface of the deice
boot with a cloth swab. Let it dry thoroughly and hand buff with a soft cloth.
Small tears and abrasions can be repaired temporarily without removing the
boots and the conductive coating can be renewed.
ENGINES
The engine compartments should be cleaned using a suitable solvent. Most
efficient cleaning is done using spray-type cleaner. Before spray cleaning,
ensure protection is afforded for other components which might be adversely
affected by the solvent. All bleed valves must be closed to prior to any cleaning operations. Refer to the Airplane Maintenance Manual for proper lubrication of components after engine cleaning.
INTERIOR CARE
To remove dust and loose dirt from the upholstery, headliner, and carpet, clean
the interior regularly with a vacuum cleaner.
Blot up any spilled liquid promptly with cleansing tissue or rags. Do not pat
the spot; press the blotting material firmly and hold it for several seconds.
Continue blotting until no more liquid is taken up. Scrape off sticky materials with a dull knife, then spot clean the area.
Oily spots may be cleaned with household spot removers, used sparingly. Before
using any solvent, read the instructions on the container and test it on an obscure place on the fabric to be cleaned. Never saturate the fabric with a
volatile solvent it may damage the padding and backing materials.
WARNING
Soiled upholstery and carpet may be cleaned with foam-type detergent, used
according to the manufacturers instructions. To minimize wetting the fabric, keep the foam as dry as possible and remove it with a vacuum cleaner.
The plastic trim, instrument panel, and control knobs need only be wiped with
a damp cloth. Oil and grease on th control wheel and control knobs can be removed with a cloth moistened with kerosene. Volatile solvents, such as mentioned in paragraphs on care of the windshields, must never be used since they
soften and craze the plastic.
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Oxygen Masks
The crew masks are permanent-type masks which contain a microphone for
radio transmissions. The passenger masks are oro-nasal type which form
around the mouth and nose area. All masks can be cleaned with alcohol. Do
not allow solution to enter microphone or electrical connections. Apply
talcum powder to external surfaces of passenger mask rubber face-piece.
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Page
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WB-1
WB-2
WB-3
WB-3
WB-4
WB-4
WB-4
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
WB-1
WB-2
WB-3
WB-4
WB-5
WB-6
WB-7
WB-8
WB-9
WB-10
WB-11
WB-12
WB-13
WB-14
Title
Page
Airplane Weighing Form (Form 1886) ...................... WB-6
Fuel Loading Weight-and-Moment Table
(Form 1888) ................................................................ WB-7
Crew/Passenger Weight-and-Moment Table/Standard
(Form 1889A, 14 July 1993) ...................................... WB-8
Crew/Passenger Weight-and-Moment Table/Standard
(Form 1889, 14 July 1993) ........................................ WB-9
Crew/Passenger Weight-and-Moment Table
Option 1 (Form 1889-1A, 14 July 1993,
Configuration Code AC) .......................................... WB-10
Crew/Passenger Weight-and-Moment Table
Option 1 (Form 1889-1, 14 July 1993,
Configuration Code AD) .......................................... WB-11
Baggage and Cabinet Weight-and-Moment Table
(Form 1890, 14 July 1993) ...................................... WB-12
Form 1891 ................................................................ WB-13
Weight-and-Balance Record
(Form 1892, 1 Sept. 1992) ........................................ WB-14
Weight-and-Balance
Sample Loading Problem Cover .............................. WB-15
Form 1891 ................................................................ WB-16
Weight-and-Balance Worksheet
Sample Loading Problem ........................................ WB-17
Weight and Balance Worksheet ................................ WB-22
CitationJet Center-of-Gravity Envelope .................... WB-23
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Balance
Balance, or the location of the center of gravity (CG), deals with airplane stability. The horizontal stabilizer must be capable of providing an equalizing
moment to that which is produced by the remainder of the airplane. Since the
amount of lift produced by the horizontal stabilizer is limited, the range of
movement of the CG is restricted so that proper airplane stability and control is maintained.
Stability increases as the CG moves forward. If the CG is located out of limits too far forward, the airplane may become so stable that it cannot be rotated at the proper speed or flared for landing.
The aft of limits CG situation is considerably worse because the stability decreases. Here the horizontal stabilizer may not have enough nosedown elevator travel to counteract a nose up pitching movement, resulting in a possible
loss of control.
Basic Formula
Weight x Arm = Moment
This is the basic formula upon which all weight and balance calculations are
based. Remember that the arm or CG location can be found by adapting the
formula as follows:
Arm = Moment
Weight
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Distance the
CG is shifted
Distance between
the weight arm and
the old CG arm
Distance the
CG is shifted
Distance between
the weight arm and
the new CG arm
DEFINITIONS
Manufacturers Empty Weight
Weight of structure, powerplants, furnishings, systems, and other items of equipment that are an
integral part of a particular configuration.
Standard Empty Weight
Manufacturers empty weight plus standard items.
Standard Items Equipment and fluids not an integral part of a particular airplane and not a variation for the same
type of airplane. These items may include, but are
not limited to, the following:
a. Unusable fuel
b. Engine oil
c. Toilet fluid
d. Serviced fire extinguisher
e. All hydraulic fluid
f. Trapped fuel
Basic Empty Weight
Standard empty weight plus installed optional
equipment.
Operational Takeoff Weight
Maximum authorized weight for takeoff. It is subject to airport, operational, and related restrictions.
This is the weight at the start of the takeoff run and
must not exceed maximum design takeoff weight.
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Usable Fuel
Unusable Fuel
Fuel remaining after a fuel runout test has been completed in accordance with government regulations. It
includes drainable unusable fuel plus unusable portion of trapped fuel.
Trapped Fuel
Fuel remaining when the airplane is defueled by normal means using the procedures and attitudes specified for draining the tanks.
MAC
Mean Aerodynamic Chord. The chord of an imaginary air-foil which, throughout the flight range, will
have the same force vectors as those of the wing.
FORMS
The Weight-and-Balance forms are discussed below, and examples of the forms
are included in Figures WB-1 through WB-9 at the end of this section. If the
airplane has a different seating configuration from the one depicted in the example, the form appropriate to that configuration will be found in the AFM.
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WEIGHT-AND-BALANCE RECORD
(FORM 1892)
The Weight-and-Balance Record amends the Airplane Weighing Form. After
delivery, if a service bulletin is applied to the airplane or if equipment is removed or added that would affect the CG or basic empty weight, it must be
recorded on this form in the AFM. The crew must always have access to the
current airplane basic weight and moment in order to be able to perform
weight and balance computations.
(FORM 1889 or 1889A)
The tables already have computed moments/100 for weights in various seating locations in the airplane.
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MOMENT/100
ARM VARIES
(INCH-POUNDS)
257.92
515.90
772.92
1029.28
1286.65
1544.64
1802.71
2059.68
2315.43
2570.30
2824.14
3076.80
3328.65
3580.64
3832.80
4085.12
4110.17
4337.38
4395.20
4589.28
4840.82
5092.20
5343.87
5595.48
5847.75
6100.56
6354.00
6607.90
6861.78
7115.64
7369.48
7623.00
7876.48
8129.92
8382.99
8636.00
8752.50
CAUTION
CERTIFIED MAXIMUM USABLE FUEL QUANTITY IS
3220 POUNDS WITH EACH WING FILLED TO THE
BOTTOM OF THE FILLER STANDPIPE. DO NOT FILL
ABOVE THE STANDPIPE, AS ADEQUATE FUEL
EXPANSION VOLUME MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE.
FUELING ABOVE THE STANDPIPE MAY RESULT IN
AS MUCH AS 3446 POUNDS OF FUEL. CHECK
WEIGHT AND BALANCE.
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CitationJet
11000
243.94"
Maximum Ramp
10,500 lbs.
Maximum T/O
10,400 lbs.
10000
Maximum Land
9,700 lbs.
242.43"
8800#
9000
Maximum ZFW
8,400 lbs.
8000
240.14"
7700#
7000
lbs. 6000
239
241
243
245
247
inches
240.14"
249
251
253
248.78"
Weight Adjustment:
Wt. Shifted
Total Weight
CG Moved Inches
Wt. Shifted Inches
ZFGWT SHIFT
Original CG
+/ Correction
= Adjusted CG
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WEIGHT-AND-BALANCE RECORD
(CONTINUOUS HISTORY OF CHANGES IN STRUCTURE MODIFICATION
OR EQUIPMENT AFFECTING WEIGHT AND BALANCE)
WEIGHT CHANGE
DATE
ITEM
IN
DESCRIPTION OF
STRUCTURE
MODIFICATION
OUT OR EQUIPMENT
ADDED (+)
REMOVED ()
WEIGHT
ARM
MOMENT WEIGHT
ARM
MOMENT
(POUNDS) (INCHES)
/100
(POUNDS) (INCHES)
/100
BASIC
EMPTY
WEIGHT
WEIGHT
(POUNDS)
MOMENT
/100
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Weight
MOM/100
Arm
Pilot
131.00
Copilot
131.00
Weight
ZFW MOM
=
Zero Fuel Weight
MOM/100
Seat 3
Seat 4
Seat 5
+ Flight Fuel
Seat 6
+ Reserve Fuel
Seat 7
ZFW CG
Weight
*
4
Calculate
Takeoff Fuel
Total Fuel
Ramp Weight
162.28
Nose Ballast
53.62
Nose Comp.
74.00
Cabin Comp.
270.70
Tailcone Comp.
Refreshment
Center
Arm Rest
Cabinet
Navigation
Chart Case
356.50
Takeoff Fuel
155.00
Item
177.50
148.90
Weight
+ Takeoff Fuel
Payload
Takeoff Weight
Takeoff MOM =
Takeoff Weight
Loading Information:
Total Fuel
Pilot
Copilot
Passenger
Passenger
Passenger
Passenger
Passenger Baggage
Cargo Package
2400 lb
180 lb
160 lb
180 lb
200 lb
140 lb
150 lb
100 lb
50 lb
Takeoff CG
Weight
*
+ Reserves
Landing Weight
* See limitations
on reverse.
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1 The first step in completing weight-and-balance computation is to determine the total weight
and moment of the payload. This is accomplished using the left portion of the worksheet.
Weight
Pilot
Item
131.00
180
MOM/100
235.8
Copilot
131.00
160
209.6
Seat 3
195.6
180
352.8
Seat 4
195.6
200
391.2
Seat 5
241.75
140
338.45
Seat 6
241.75
150
362.62
Seat 7
162.28
Nose Ballast
53.62
Nose Comp.
74.00
Cabin Comp.
270.70
50
135.35
Tailcone Comp.
Refreshment
Center
Arm Rest
Cabinet
Navigation
Chart Case
356.50
100
356.50
1160
2381.60
Payload
155.00
177.50
148.90
The weights and moments of the pilots, passengers and cargo are
added to determine the total payload weight and moment. The
totals are then copied to the Weight-and-Balance Worksheet.
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Weight
MOM/100
ZFW MOM
=
Zero Fuel Weight
ZFW CG
Weight
*
+ Flight Fuel
+ Reserve Fuel
Ramp Weight
RAMP WEIGHT
Add the zero fuel weight and the
total fuel load. The result is the
Ramp Weight.
Note:
The Zero Fuel Weight (ZFW) and the Ramp Weight may not exceed the certified limits.
If the Zero Fuel Weight exceeds the certified limit, passengers or cargo must be removed to reduce
the weight.
If the Ramp Weight exceeds the certified limit, either the fuel load or the payload must be reduced.
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100
TAKEOFF FUEL
Enter the takeoff fuel weight.
(Total Fuel Load minus 100 lb.)
Using the fuel loading chart
provided by Cessna, determine the
moment for the takeoff fuel weight.
TAKEOFF WEIGHT
Add the takeoff fuel weight and the
zero fuel weight. The takeoff
weight must be less than the
certified limit.
Add the takeoff fuel moment and
the zero fuel weight moment.
Divide the takeoff moment by the
takeoff weight The result is the
takeoff arm. The takeoff arm must
be within the envelope limits.
Takeoff Fuel
Weight
MOM/100
+ Takeoff Fuel
Takeoff Weight
Takeoff MOM =
Takeoff Weight
Takeoff CG
Weight
*
+ Reserves
Landing Weight
LANDING FUEL
Enter the projected landing fuel in
the space provided.
* See limitations
on reverse.
LANDING WEIGHT
Add the landing fuel and the zero
fuel weight. The landing weight
must not exceed certified limits.
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Weight
Arm
Weight
ZFW MOM
=
Zero Fuel Weight
MOM/100
Pilot
131.00
180
235.80
Copilot
131.00
160
209.60
Seat 3
195.60
180
352.08
Seat 4
195.60
200
391.20
Seat 5
241.75
140
338.45
+ Flight Fuel
Seat 6
241.75
150
362.62
+ Reserve Fuel
Seat 7
6435
16235.50
1160
2381.6
7595
18617.1
245.1
ZFW CG
Weight
*
7595
1150
1150
9895
Ramp Weight
162.28
MOM/100
4
Calculate
Takeoff Fuel
Total Fuel
2300
Taxi Fuel
100
Nose Ballast
53.62
Takeoff Fuel
2200
Nose Comp.
74.00
Cabin Comp.
270.70
50
135.35
Tailcone Comp.
Refreshment
Center
Arm Rest
Cabinet
Navigation
Chart Case
356.50
100
356.50
Payload
155.00
Item
Weight
MOM/100
177.50
148.90
+ Takeoff Fuel
2200
5595.48
Takeoff Weight
9795
24212.58
1160
2381.6
Takeoff MOM =
Takeoff Weight
Loading Information:
Total Fuel
Pilot
Copilot
Passenger
Passenger
Passenger
Passenger
Passenger Baggage
Cargo Package
2400 lb
180 lb
160 lb
180 lb
200 lb
140 lb
150 lb
100 lb
50 lb
7595
247.2
18617.1
Takeoff CG
Weight
*
+ Reserves
Landing Weight
7595
1150
8745
* See limitations
on reverse.
WB-20
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Ramp Weight
The Ramp Weight is the
Zero Fuel Weight plus the
total fuel load. It is
depicted as 4 .
Takeoff Weight
The Takeoff Weight is equal
to the Ramp Weight minus
taxi fuel (100 lb). The takeoff
point is depicted as 3 .
CitationJet
11000
243.94"
Maximum Ramp
10,500 lbs.
Maximum T/O
10,400 lbs.
4
10000
Maximum Land
9,700 lbs.
Fuel
The total fuel load is determined by the mission
requirements. As fuel is loaded, the weight
increases vertically. The balance point moves
aft. Likewise, after takeoff, the balance point
will move forward as fuel is consumed. Fuel is
depicted as the line between 2 and 4 .
242.43"
8800#
9000
Maximum ZFW
8,400 lbs.
8000
240.14"
7700#
7000
lbs. 6000
239
241
240.14"
Landing Weight
The aircraft may land at any time
after takeoff if the weight of the
aircraft is less than the maximum
certified landing weight. The weight
and balance point for landing will
be between point 3 (takeoff) and
point 2 (zero fuel).
Payload
The payload includes the
crew, passengers and cargo.
The balance point (Arm)
normally moves forward as
payload increases. The
243
245
payload
is depicted
as the
line between 1 and inches
2 .
247
249
248.78"
Weight Adjustment:
Wt. Shifted
Total Weight
CG Moved Inches
Wt. Shifted Inches
251
253
Original CG
+/ Correction
= Adjusted CG
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Weight
MOM/100
Arm
Pilot
131.00
Copilot
131.00
Weight
ZFW MOM
=
Zero Fuel Weight
MOM/100
Seat 3
Seat 4
ZFW CG
Weight
*
+ Flight Fuel
Seat 5
+ Reserve Fuel
Seat 6
Seat 7
162.28
Calculate
Takeoff Fuel
Total Fuel
Ramp Weight
Nose Ballast
53.62
Nose Comp.
74.00
Cabin Comp.
270.70
Tailcone Comp.
Refreshment
Center
Arm Rest
Cabinet
Navigation
Chart Case
356.50
Payload
Takeoff Fuel
155.00
177.50
148.90
Item
Zero Fuel Weight
Weight
MOM/100
+ Takeoff Fuel
Takeoff Weight
Takeoff MOM =
Takeoff Weight
Takeoff CG
Weight
*
+ Reserves
Landing Weight
* See limitations
on reverse.
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Maximum Ramp
10,500 lbs.
Maximum T/O
10,400 lbs.
10000
Maximum Land
9,700 lbs.
9000
Maximum ZFW
8,400 lbs.
8000
240.14"
7700#
7000
lbs. 6000
239
241
243
245
247
inches
240.14"
249
251
253
248.78"
Weight Adjustment:
Wt. Shifted
Total Weight
CG Moved Inches
Wt. Shifted Inches
Original CG
+/ Correction
= Adjusted CG
WB-23
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PERFORMANCE
CONTENTS
Page
PERFORMANCE ............................................................................ PER-1
General ................................................................................... PER-1
Standard Performance Conditions .......................................... PER-1
Single-Engine TakeoffAccelerate-Go.................................. PER-2
Single-Engine TakeoffAccelerate-Stop ............................... PER-2
Multi-Engine Takeoff .............................................................. PER-3
Landing................................................................................... PER-3
Variable Factors Affecting Performance ................................. PER-4
Definitions .............................................................................. PER-4
Noise Characteristics .............................................................. PER-8
Assumptions ........................................................................... PER-9
Weight .................................................................................. PER-12
ADVISORY PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ........................ PER-12
Definitions ............................................................................ PER-13
Wet Runway Takeoff Performance....................................... PER-13
Adverse Runway Takeoff Performance................................ PER-13
Wet and Adverse Runway Landing Performance ................ PER-14
PERFORMANCE PROBLEM ....................................................... PER-14
Answers to Performance Problems and References............. PER-24
MISSION PLANNING.................................................................. PER-32
Fuel Reserves ....................................................................... PER-34
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
PER-1
PER-2
PER-3
PER-4
PER-5
PER-6
Title
Page
Part 25 Climb Profile ................................................ PER-11
South Lake Tahoe, California Airport 11-1
Jeppesen Chart .......................................................... PER-19
South Lake Tahoe, California 10-3A
Shole One Departure (SID) ...................................... PER-20
South Lake Tahoe, California 11-1
LDA DME-1 RWY 18 Approach Chart .................. PER-21
Weight and Balance Calculations.............................. PER-22
Weight and Balance Form ........................................ PER-27
TABLES
Table
PER-1
PER-2
PER-3
PER-4
PER-5
Revision 2
Title
Page
Configurations ............................................................ PER-8
Noise Levels .............................................................. PER-8
A-Weighted Noise Levels ............................................PER-9
Oxygen Supply Chart ................................................ PER-26
Wind Correction ........................................................ PER-33
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PERFORMANCE
GENERAL
Certification
The Model 525 CitationJet is certified under Part 23 Normal Category and
Part 36 Amendment 18 (noise). Takeoff and landing performance are under
special condition certification requirements and are equivalent to Part 25
which governs the certification of transport category airplanes. This ensures
Part 25 performance requirements, which basically ensures specific singleengine climb capability throughout flight.
Thrust ratings, including the installation, bleed air and accessory losses.
2.
Full temperature accountability within the operational limits for which the
airplane is certified.
NOTE
Should ambient air temperature or altitude be below
t h e l ow e s t t e m p e r a t u r e o r a l t i t u d e s h ow n o n
performance charts, use the performance at the lowest value shown.
3.
4.
UP AND TO/APPR
UP
TO/APPR
LAND
GROUND FLAPS
0 & 15
0
15
35
60
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5.
The takeoff performance data was obtained using the following procedures
and conditions:
SINGLE-ENGINE TAKEOFFACCELERATE-GO
a. The power was set static, then the brakes were released. Power was
retrimmed at approximately 60 KIAS.
b. The pilot recognized engine failure at V1.
c. The airplane continued to accelerate to VR, at which time positive
rotation to +10 to +12 nose up.
d. The landing gear was retracted when a positive climb rate was
established.
e. The following assumptions were made in the calculation of the single
engine flight path distances beyond 35 feet AGL.
1.
2.
a.
b.
f. Takeoff thrust was maintained to 400 feet AGL and throughout the
acceleration to VENR.
g. Thrust was reduced to maximum continuous single engine climb thrust
as airspeed reached VENR.
h. The climb was continued to 1,500 feet AGL at VENR using maximum
continuous single engine thrust.
SINGLE-ENGINE TAKEOFF
ACCELERATE-STOP
a. The power was set static, then the brakes were released. Power was
retrimmed at approximately 60 KIAS.
b. The pilot recognized the necessity to stop because of engine failure or
other reasons just prior to V1.
c. Maximum pilot braking effort was started at V1 and continued until the
airplane came to a stop.
d. Both throttles were brought to idle immediately after brake application.
e. Thrust attenuators were automatically deployed at idle throttles.
PER-2
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MULTI-ENGINE TAKEOFF
a. The power was set static, and then the brakes were released. Power was
retrimmed at approximately 60 KIAS.
b. Positive rotation to +12 to +15 was made at VR accelerating to V2 +15
and pitch adjusted as required to maintain V2 + 15 (V35).
c. The landing gear was retracted when a positive climb rate was
established.
d. V 2 + 15 KIAS was maintained from the 35-foot point above the
runway until the obstacle was cleared, at which time, the airplane was
accelerated and the flaps were retracted.
6.
The landing performance was obtained using the following procedures and
conditions:
LANDING
a. Landing preceded by a steady three degree angle approach down to the
50-foot height point with airspeed at VREF in the landing configuration.
b. Two engine thrust setting during approach was selected to maintain the
three degree approach angle at VREF.
c. Idle thrust was established at the 50-foot height point and throttles
remained in that setting until the airplane had stopped.
d. Rotation to a landing attitude was accomplished at a normal rate.
e. Thrust attenuators were automatically deployed on main wheel contact.
f. Maximum wheel braking was initiated immediately on nose wheel
contact and continued throughout the landing roll. Ground flaps were
selected immediately after brake application.
g. The antiskid system was ON during all tests.
h. Speedbrakes were disabled (i.e., no performance credit).
Conditions
Wing Flaps
Engines
Landing Gear
Antiskid
Revision 2
LAND
TWO ENGINES OPERATING
EXTENDED
OPERATIVE
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
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DEFINITIONS
Accelerate-Stop DistanceThe distance required to accelerate to V 1 , and
abort the takeoff and come to a complete stop with maximum braking applied
at V 1 .
Altitude: AllAltitudes used in this chapter and the AFM are pressure altitudes unless otherwise stated.
Anti-Ice SystemsThe following systems comprise the anti-ice systems
which affect performance:
a. Windshield Bleed Air Anti-Ice.
b. Engine Anti-Ice.
c. Wing Anti-Ice.
Performance, when referred to ANTI-ICE ON, is based on all three systems
being operated at the same time.
Additionally, the pylon inlet heaters and the pitot-static and angle-of-attack
anti-ice systems are anti-ice systems which do not affect performance.
Calibrated Airspeed (KCAS)Indicated airspeed (knots) corrected for position error and assumes zero instrument error.
Climb GradientThe ratio of the change in height during a portion of a climb,
to the horizontal distance transversed in the same time interval.
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Deice SystemsThe horizontal stabilizer, tail deice system is the only deice
system.
Demonstrated CrosswindThe demonstrated crosswind velocity of 21
knots (measured at 6 feet above the runway surface) is the velocity of the
wind component for which adequate control of the airplane during takeoff
and landing was actually demonstrated during certification tests. This is not
limiting.
Engine Cycle: Engine operating life limits are determined by mechanical and
thermal stresses which occur during engine operation. It is therefore necessary to record flight cycles (both partial and full) in addition to operating hours.
The total true cycles will be the sum of the number of full and partial cycles
accrued during each flight and must be recorded in the airplane log book for
each individual engine at the completion of each flight. Cycles will be computed as follows:
1.
Full Cycle:
a. Engine start, takeoff power setting, followed by engine shutdown, regardless of duration.
b. In flight start.
2. Partial Cycle:
a. A touch-and-go landing shall be recorded as 0.50 cycle.
b. A full stop landing without engine shutdown shall be recorded
as 0.50 cycle.
c. Ground running: Idle to max continuous thrust shall be recorded
as 0.50 cycle.
Engine Out Accelerate-Go DistanceThe horizontal distance from brake
release to the point at which the airplane attains a height of 35 feet above the
runway surface, on a takeoff during which an engine is recognized to have
failed at V 1 and the takeoff is continued.
Gross Climb GradientThe climb gradient that the airplane can actually
achieve with ideal ambient conditions (smooth air).
Indicated Airspeed (KIAS)Airspeed indicator readings (knots). Zero instrument error is assumed.
ISAInternational Standard Atmosphere.
Landing DistanceThe distance from a point 50 feet above the runway surface to the point at which the airplane would come to a full stop on the runway.
Mach NumberThe ratio of true airspeed to the speed of sound.
Net Climb GradientThe gross climb gradient reduced by 0.8% during
takeoff phase and 1.1% during enroute. This conservatism is required by special condition for terrain clearance determination to account for variables encountered in service.
PER-5
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V2
Takeoff Safety Speed. This climb speed is the actual speed at 35 feet
above the runway surface as demonstrated in flight during takeoff
with one engine inoperative.
V 35
This climb speed is the actual speed at 35 feet above the runway
surface as demonstrated in flight during takeoff with both engines
operating.
VA
V APP
The landing approach climb airspeed (1.3 V S1 ) with 15 flap position, landing gear UP.
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V ENR
V FE
V LE
V LO
V MCA
Minimum airspeed in the air at which directional control can be maintained, when one engine is suddenly made inoperative. V MCA is a
function of engine thrust which varies with altitude and temperature.
The V MCA presented in the AFM was determined for maximum takeoff thrust. V MCA = 92 KIAS.
V MCG
V MO/
M MO
VR
V REF
V SO
The stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed in the landing configuration (Table PER-1).
V S1
VX
VY
Visible MoistureVisible moisture includes, is not limited to, the following conditions: fog with visibility less than one mile, wet snow and rain.
WindThe wind velocities recorded as variables on the charts in the AFM
are to be understood as the headwind or tailwind components of the actual
winds at 32.8 feet (10 meters) above the runway surface (tower winds).
PER-7
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THRUST
FLAP
SETTING
(DEGREE)
GEAR
TAKEOFF
0 OR 15
DOWN
TAKEOFF
0 OR 15
UP
TAKEOFF (5 MINUTES
MAXIMUM) THEN
MAXIMUM
CONTINUOUS SINGLE
ENGINE THRUST
15
UP
UP
ENROUTE CLIMB
MAXIMUM
CONTINUOUS SINGLE
ENGINE THRUST
UP
UP
APPROACH CLIMB
TAKEOFF
15
UP
LANDING CLIMB
TAKEOFF
35
DOWN
NOISE CHARACTERISTICS
Certified Noise Levels
The following noise levels (Table PER-2) were established using test data obtained and analyzed under procedures of Part 36, Amendment 18. The
CitationJet complies with Part 36, Stage 3 requirements.
Table PER-2. NOISE LEVELS
NOISE REFERENCE
EPNdB
TAKEOFF
73.4
SIDELINE
83.6
APPROACH
89.5
Takeoff and sideline noise levels were obtained at a takeoff weight of 10,400
pounds with 15 flaps and climb speed of 119 KIAS. For takeoff, thrust was
cut back from takeoff N 1 to 84.4% N 1 at 2,647 feet AGL. Approach data was
obtained at 9,700 pounds, landing gear down, flaps 35 and 118 KIAS.
No determination has been made by the Federal Aviation Administration that
the noise levels of this airplane are or should be acceptable or unacceptable
for operation at, into, or out of any airport.
PER-8
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Takeoff and sideline noise levels were obtained at a takeoff weight of 10,400
pounds with 15 flaps and climb speed of 119 KIAS. For takeoff, thrust was
cut back from takeoff N 1 to 84.4% N 1 at 2,647 feet AGL. Approach data was
obtained at 9,700 pounds, landing gear down, flaps 35 and 118 KIAS.
ASSUMPTIONS
The data obtained from the tables in the AFM is based upon the previously
discussed conditions and factors. In addition, each chart or table lists the specific conditions that apply to it. The following discussions expand or clarify
these areas.
PER-9
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distance is the limiting factor because if the runway available meets or exceeds the runway required, the airplane can abort or continue the takeoff within
the allowable distance.
The takeoff field length is also based on holding the brakes while setting the
N 1 rpm to the value computed for the pressure altitude and temperature conditions. Once the N 1 is set and stabilizes, the brakes are released. No data or
corrections to date are published for running takeoffs.
Landing Distance
The landing distance tables are based upon the airplane arriving at a point 50
feet above the landing runway threshold with the airspeed at V REF , preceded by a 3-degree approach angle. The power is reduced to idle at 50 feet,
and maximum wheel braking is initiated upon nosewheel contact and continues
throughout the landing roll. The landing distance obtained from the tables is
the total distance from the threshold to the point where the airplane comes to
a complete stop.
Antiskid
The power brake system with antiskid is standard equipment; therefore, all
of the takeoff and landing distances obtained from the AFM are predicated
on an operative antiskid system. If the antiskid is inoperable, then both the
takeoff field length and landing distance obtained from the AFM must be increased by 40%.
Takeoff Speeds
V 1 is defined in the AFM as the takeoff decision speed. If the engine fails below
V 1 , the takeoff must be aborted since the accelerate-go distance is based on
twin-engine acceleration to that point. Engine failure past V 1 dictates continuing the takeoff since the accelerate-stop distance is based on applying the
brakes at V 1 .
V R is rotation speed. It is the optimum speed at which to rotate the airplane.
The accelerate-go distance is based on rotating the airplane at V R . Rotation
prior to and rotation after V R will both result in extending the accelerate-go
distance to reference zero (35 feet in the air). This, of course, would invalidate the takeoff field length.
V 2 is defined as the takeoff safety speed. The airplane must accelerate to this
speed in the takeoff configuration at a point 35 feet above the runway. This
speed is maintained through gear retraction to 400 feet AGL. V 2 is the speed
the manufacturer determines in order to assure the minimum specified climb
gradient in the second segment of the climb, which is 2.4% gross climb gradient (Part 25). For all practical purposes, V 2 could be equated to V XSE , or
best angle-of-climb speed, single engine.
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V ENR is the single-engine enroute climb speed. This is the only speed that
the final segment of the Part 25 climb profile is based on. It could be equated
to the best rate-of-climb speed, single-engine or V YSE .The Part 25 climb
profile (Figure PER-1) is the standard that all transport category airplanes are
certificated to. The airplane must be flown in accordance with this profile during single-engine takeoffs to ensure the specified climb performance and, most
importantly, obstacle clearance.
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PER-11
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The pitch attitude is increased to maintain V ENR , the thrust is reduced to maximum continuous, and the airplane enters the final segment. The minimum
required gross climb gradient in this segment is 1.2%. Even though the
airplane is climbing at a greater rate than in the second segment, it is covering much more horizontal distance; therefore the gradient achieved decreased
from that in the second segment. This underscores the importance of climbing at V 2 until 400 feet. The final segment ends at 1,500 feet where the airplane is considered to be enroute.
Remember that the Part 25 climb profile only applies during single-engine
takeoff situations. During a normal two-engine takeoff, the airplane will exceed all of the required gradients.
WEIGHT
Weight is the performance variable which is most easily controlled by the crew.
The discussion of performance boils down to the single fact that the airplane
must be at or below a given weight in order to obtain a specific performance
parameter, whether it is a climb gradient, field length, etc.
Weight limiting conditions for takeoff are:
1. Design takeoff weightAlways limiting
2. Climb requirements
3. Runway length
4. Obstacle clearance
5. Landing requirements at the destination
Weight limiting conditions for landing are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
WARNING
These distances and corrections factors for wet and adverse runway conditions are approximate and are to be
considered minimums, as actual runway conditions
may require distances greater than those determined.
PER-12
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DEFINITIONS
Runway Contaminated by Compacted SnowA runway is considered contaminated by compacted snow when covered by snow which has been compressed into a solid mass which resists further compression and will hold
together or break into lumps if picked up.
Runway Contaminated by Standing Water, Slush, or Loose SnowA runway is considered contaminated when more than 25% of the runway surface
area (whether in isolated areas or not) within the required length and width
being used, is covered by surface water, more than 3 millimeters (0.125 inch)
deep, or by slush, or loose snow, equivalent to more than 3 millimeters (0.125
inch) of water.
Runway Contaminated by Wet IceA runway surface condition where
braking action is expected to be very low, due to the presence of wet ice.
Wet RunwayA runway is considered wet when there is sufficient moisture
on the surface to appear reflective, but without significant areas of standing water.
NOTE
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NOTE
If the runway has a downhill gradient, the dry landing distance must be adjusted in accordance with
the landing distance correction factors in Section
IV before applying Figure 7-7 or Figure 7-8.
The published limiting maximum tailwind component for this airplane is 10 knots. However,
landings on precipitation covered runways with
any tailwind component are not recommended.
PERFORMANCE PROBLEM
The following performance problem is offered for your practice and review
(Figures PER-2 through PER-9).
To complete this performance problem you will need the following references
and materials.
Weight-and-Balance Worksheet (Cessna or FlightSafety)
Airplane Flight Manual
Airplane Operating Manual
Airmans Information Manual
Part 91
There is no single solution to this problem. However, there are recommended
and preferred methods of operation. When you finish this problem, compare
your solution to the master solution prepared by FlightSafety instructors.
On September 20th you landed at South Lake Tahoe, California, with two passengers. The passengers are company engineers. They are at South Lake Tahoe
to do a site survey for a new golf course. On September 22nd they are scheduled to depart for a meeting in Denver, Colorado, to report on their findings.
1.
PER-14
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Weight and Balance: When you depart on September 22nd you will
have the following passengers and cargo:
Aircraft
Basic Empty Weight
6,422 lbs
Moment
16,202.96 (MOM/100)
CGArm
Passenger
Pilot
190
Copilot
160
Passenger
175
Passenger
160
Hang-up Bags
50
Engineers Luggage
50
Survey Kit
40
Cargo
Revision 2
PER-15
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d. What is the maximum amount of cargo you can place in the nose
compartment?
NOTE
Use Figure PER-6 Weight and Balance Form for calculations and compare your numbers with Figure
PER-5. Use the standard AC seating configuration
chart for crew and passengers in the weight and balance pages.
3.
Equipment: When the landing gear was extended to land at South Lake
Tahoe, the antiskid annunciator light came on and stayed on. On landing roll there was no antiskid.
a. If the antiskid is inoperative and you could not obtain repairs at South
Lake Tahoe,
PER-16
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f. What takeoff gross weight will guarantee 5.0% net climb gradient
through 9,000 feet MSL for both 0 and 15 flap settings?
g. What flap setting will you use for takeoff and why?
h. Will the pilot be able to complete the flight as originally planned on the
weight and balance sheet?
i. The object is to fly. What will the pilot do to complete the flight?
j. What is the runway gradient?
k. Compute the 0 and 15 takeoff field lengths at the lesser obstruction
clearance gross weights.
l. How much more runway is required with 0 flaps over 15 flaps at
6,000 feet pressure altitude?
m. How does anti-ice on affect actual airplane climb performance for
0/15 flaps in first and second climb gradient?
n. If obstruction clearance is 5.0% net climb gradient and anti-ice is on,
what actual airplane climb performance will be used in the charts?
o. The Part 25 0 and 15 flap flight path profile distances are increased
by what factor with anti-ice on?
p. Part 25 obstructions must be cleared vertically by ____________________.
q. TERPs obstructions must be cleared by ______________________________.
r. If the engine fails after V1 and you are in the clouds at V2 at 100 feet,
will you level off at the Part 25-400 foot AGL altitude?
s. During engine failure after V1 in answer 4r, what configuration will
you fly up to a safe altitude?
5.
Climb: The ceiling was higher than forecast. You entered the clouds
at 1,100 feet AGL and broke out on top at 15,000 feet.
a. How long will it take you to climb to FL370 using a maximum rate
climb?
b. How much fuel will be used in the climb?
c. What is your climb capability (fpm) upon arriving at FL370?
d. What is the highest Flight Level attainable after takeoff without a step
climb?
e. If you returned to Tahoe for an emergency landing 15 minutes after
takeoff, what is the landing distance?
f. What is your adjusted landing distance if the runway is wet < 0.01
inch? (AFM Advisory Information Tab)
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PER-17
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6.
7.
Descent: Denver weather is VFR. Fifty miles from Denver you are advised that due to traffic you will be required to hold at 20,000 feet.
The temperature is 15 C and 6,000 feet pressure altitude with calm
winds.
a. If you arrive at the holding fix with 1,200 pounds of fuel, how long can
you hold?
b. What is the recommended holding speed?
8.
Landing: You are cleared to land with 500 pounds of fuel remaining.
Figure PER 8 may be helpful.
a. What is your VAPP and VREF speed and landing distance?
b. What is your landing CG?
c. What correction would you apply to your landing distance if there is
slush on the runway?
PER-18
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Figure PER-2. South Lake Tahoe, California Airport 11-1 Jeppesen Chart
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PER-19
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PER-20
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PER-21
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CitationJet
Item
Basic Empty Weight 252.3
or
Basic Operating Weight
+ Payload
Zero Fuel Weight *
Calculate Payload Weight and Moment
Item
Pilot
Copilot
Seat 3
Seat 4
Seat 5
Seat 6
Seat 7
LB Belted Toilet
Arm
131.00
131.00
Nose Ballast
Nose Comp.
Cabin Comp.
Tailcone Comp.
Refreshment
Center
Arm Rest
Cabinet
Navigation
Chart Case
Payload
53.62
74.00
270.70
356.50
155.00
Weight MOM/100
248.9
190
160
209.6
ZFW MOM
Zero Fuel Weight
309.79
I
ItemmIm
Zero Fuel Weight *
175
424.48
+ Flight Fuel
+ Reserve Fuel
Ramp Weight
25
40
18.5
29.6
25
50
89.13
178.25
177.50
1,508.25
17,711.21
244.4
ZFW CG
Weightt
7247
1700
600
9547
4
Calculate
Takeoff Fuel
1508.25
825
7,247
Total Fuel
2300
Taxi Fuel
-100
Takeoff Fuel
2200
148.90
825
MOM/100
16,202.96
160
162.28
267.45
Weight
6,422
Weight
7247
5595.48
9447
23306.69
Takeoff MOM
Takeoff Weight
MOM/100
17711.21
2200
246.7
Takeoff CG
Weight
7247
600
7847
7
* See limitations
on next page.
PER-22
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ANSWERS TO PERFORMANCE
PROBLEMS AND REFERENCES
Questions based on 10,400 pounds conservative takeoff gross weight.
1.
Flight Planning
a. Trip/flight time: 2+10 (Ref: O.M., Figure 7-15 (7 of 9)
Trip/flight fuel: 1,700 pounds
This is 100 pounds taxi fuel + 1,600 pounds flight fuel = 1,700 pounds.
b. Based on Denver at 6,000 feet pressure altitude and a maximum rate of
climb at ISA (Ref: O.M., page 7-66) from the missed approach point to
FL 250 (any safe altitude above obstructions). Takeoff GWT at Lake
Tahoe was a conservative 10,400 pounds less 1,600 pounds = 8,800 at
KDEN. Use the conservative approach to the next higher pressure
altitude, next hotter temperature, and next heavier GWT breaks in the
chart. When computing N1 power settings, we always use the exact
temperature and pressure altitude.
SL-25K (-)
:11
38 NM
234 lbs
1536 ft/min
SL-5K
:02
5 NM
461 lbs
2951 ft/min
ACTUAL
CL to FL 250
:09
33 NM
188 lbs
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c. Least fuel required: 1,700 lbs + 500 lbs = 2,200 lbs @ 239 KTAS
Conservative: 1,700 lbs + 838 lbs @377 KTAS
(Use 600 on the weight and balance sheet)
(Ref: From 1a to 1b)
d. See Part 91.211 (b) (i): 10 for each occupant plus more if cabin
pressure goes above 12,500 feet MSL.
e. Standard: 22 ft3, 4 occupants, =39 min.
Optional: 50 ft3, 4 occupants, =89 min.
(Ref: PTM Misc. Table 17-1 and Table PER-4)
f. Passengers unpressurized 25,000 MSL
(Ref: PTM, Misc. Table 17-1,
Highest altitude shown
and warning PTM 17-6)
2.
3.
Equipment
a. Yes. See (KOEL) Kinds of Operating Equipment List in the AFM
limitations (Authority).
See Dispatch with antiskid inoperative checklist.
TFL x 1.4Assure adequate runway for takeoff.
LD x 1.4Assure adequate runway for landing.
(Ref: PTM Table LIM-3)
b. Yes. For day VFR, or day IFR, and in icing conditions.
No. For night operations.
(Ref: PTM Table LIM-3, AFM Limitations,
Part 91.205 (c) (3), Part 91.209 Night, Part 91.213 (d) (iii)
c. 15 static wicks installed, 15 required.
(Ref: PTM Table LIM-4, AFM Limitations)
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NOTE
Cockpit masks are assumed to be at the normal setting of 20,000 feet cabin altitude, with a respiratory
rate or 10 liters per minutebody temperature pressure saturated and at 100% setting at and above
25,000 feet.
PER-26
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CitationJet
Item
Basic Empty Weight
or
Basic Operating Weight
Weight
MOM/100
+ Payload
Zero Fuel Weight *
Calculate Payload Weight and Moment
Item
Pilot
Copilot
Seat 3
Seat 4
Seat 5
Seat 6
Seat 7
LB Belted Toilet
Arm
131.00
131.00
Nose Ballast
Nose Comp.
Cabin Comp.
Tailcone Comp.
Refreshment
Center
Arm Rest
Cabinet
Navigation
Chart Case
Payload
53.62
74.00
270.70
356.50
155.00
ZFW MOM
Zero Fuel Weight
Weight MOM/100
ZFW CG
Item
Zero Fuel Weight *
162.28
267.45
177.50
Weight
+ Flight Fuel
+ Reserve Fuel
Ramp Weight
4
Calculate
Takeoff Fuel
Total Fuel
Taxi Fuel
Takeoff Fuel
148.90
Weight
MOM/100
Takeoff CG
Weight
7
* See limitations
on next page.
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PER-28
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ANSWERS TO PERFORMANCE
PROBLEMS AND REFERENCES (CONTD)
4.
Takeoff
a. Yes
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
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i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
q.
r.
s.
PER-30
Load 147 lbs less fuel to make climb gradient 5%, use FL 370 LRC
power setting, and refer to answer 1b. Use the LRC minimum fuel
reserve at destination (150 lbs).
6,264 6,251 = 13 feet and 13 8,544 = 0.1% (negligible)
NO RWY GRADIENT
(Ref: Figure PER-2)
0 TFL 5,160 ft @ 9,300 lbs
(Ref: AFM Figure 4-19 [13 of 30])
15 TFL 3,260 ft @ 8,700 lbs
(Ref: AFM Figure 4-21 [14 of 22])
5,160 ft less 3,260 ft = 1,900 ft more TFL
(Ref: See answer k)
All @ 4% loss (net climb gradient)
(Ref: 1st segment 0 flap Figure 4-28 [1 of 4])
(Ref: 2nd segment 15 flap Figure 4-29 [1 of 3])
(Ref: 1st segment 0 flap Figure 4-30 [1 of 8])
(Ref: 2nd segment 15 flap Figure 4-31 [1 of 6])
5% plus 4% loss (anti-ice on) = 9.0% net climb gradient actual
aircraft performance
0 = 2.5
(Ref: AFM Figure 4-23)
15 = 3.0
(Ref: AFM Figure 4-26)
35 ft
(Ref: Part 25)
48 ft per nautical mile
(Ref: AIM 5-2-6 b. 2.)
No. Level off at safe altitude, i.e. obstruction clearance altitude
MEA, or assigned altitude (not 400 ft AGL).
Maintain TOP, V 2 , takeoff flap setting and do not change,
maximum bank 15.
(Ref: Part 25 1st and 2nd climb gradient criteria)
Maximum rate, ISA
Flaps 0
Anti-ice on 6K-15K feet
GWT 9,300 lbs
SL to 15K (-) SL to K
= Total 6K to 15K anti-ice on
: 06
: 02
: 04
17 NM
5 NM
12 NM + 4 =
15 NM wind effect
135 lbs
46 lbs
89 lbs
2,368 ft/min 2,844 ft/min
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s.
5.
(Continued)
Anti-ice off 15K-37K
SL to 37K () SL to 15K =
Total 15K to 37K anti-ice off
: 21
: 05
: 16
78 NM
16 NM
62 NM
347 NM
121 NM
226 lbs
698 ft/min
2,678 ft/min
f.
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6.
Enroute
a.
1,875 lbs
1,700 lbs
175 lbs based on original conditions at 10, 400 lbs
(Ref: O.M Figure 7-15 [7 of 9])
b. Go 4,000 ft higher (FL 410 if possible) or use F370 NCT in lieu
of MCT.
(Ref: O.M. Figure 7-15 [9 of 9])
(Ref: O.M. Figure 7-16 [6 of 7])
c. Approximate GWT 8,800 lbs, FL 270
(Ref: O.M. Figure 7-23 [9 of 10])
d. Cruising at 37,000 ft with 50 KTWC doing 56 NM/100 ISA and
57.9 NM/100 ISA = 10 C
N 8,800 lbs
Use 9,000 lbs
50 Kt TWC
58.5-56.4 56.4 = 3.7% more fuel
7.
8.
PER-32
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MISSION PLANNING
Criteria
The following mission planning table provides flight time and fuel burn
statistics for selected distances and altitudes.
Flight time represents the time for the climb, cruise, and descent portion of
the mission. No allowance has been added for taxi, takeoff, or approach. Fuel
burn represents the total amount of fuel consumed for taxi, climb, cruise, and
descent. There is a taxi allowance of 80 pounds of fuel included in all fuel
burn figures. IFR fuel reserves are considered in each case but are not included
in the fuel burn figure.
The mission planning table reflects a climb using the cruise climb and maximum cruise thrust, and descent using the high-speed descent schedule.
Standard day conditions are assumed with zero wind enroute. The effects of
wind can be determined from the wind correction factors table (Table PER5). Apply the wind correction factor to the zero wind flight time and fuel burn
to estimate the impact of wind.
Typical cruise altitudes for various distances are:
Distance (nm)
0
101
201
301
501
100
200
300
500
900
901+
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FUEL RESERVES
Fuel reserves are based on three passengers, standard day, and zero wind.
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
CRM-1
CRM-2
CRM-3
CRM-4
Title
Situational Awareness in the Cockpit ......................
Command and Leadership ........................................
Communication Process ..........................................
Decision Making Process..........................................
Page
CRM-2
CRM-2
CRM-4
CRM-4
CRM-iii
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COMMON TERMS
PIC
Pilot in Command
Designated by the company for flights requiring more than
one pilot. Responsible for conduct and safety of the flight.
Designates pilot flying and pilot not flying duties.
Pilot Flying
Controls the aircraft with respect to assigned airway, course,
altitude, airspeed, etc., during normal and emergency conditions. Accomplishes other tasks as directed by the PIC.
Both
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CAPTAIN
INDIVIDUAL
S/A
COPILOT
INDIVIDUAL
S/A
GROUP
S/A
Remember
2+2=2
- or 2+2=5
(Synergy)
IT's UP TO YOU!
CLUES TO IDENTIFYING:
HUMAN
OPERATIONAL
LEADERSHIP STYLES
AUTOCRATIC AUTHORITARIAN DEMOCRATIC
LEADERSHIP
STYLE
LEADERSHIP
STYLE
(EXTREME)
STYLE
LAISSEZFAIRE
STYLE
(EXTREME)
PARTICIPATION
LOW
Command
Leadership
HIGH
Designated by Organization
Cannot be Shared
Shared among Crewmembers
Focuses on "What's right," not "Who's right"
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Review the departure procedure (route and altitude, type of takeoff, significant terrain features, etc.).
2.
3.
Review required callouts, unless standard calls have been agreed upon,
in which case a request for "Standard Callouts" may be used.
4.
5.
6.
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EXTERNAL
BARRIERS
INTERNAL
BARRIERS
NEED
SEND
INTERNAL
BARRIERS
RECEIVE
OPERATIONAL
GOAL
FEEDBACK
THINK:
Solicit and give
feedback
Listen carefully
Focus on behavior,
not people
Maintain focus on
the goal
Verify operation
outcome is
achieved
REMEMBER
Questions enhance communication flow.
Don't give in to the temptation to ask questions when Advocacy is required.
Use of Advocacy or inquiry should raise a "red flag."
EVALUATE
RESULT
RECOGNIZE
NEED
IDENTIFY
AND
DEFINE
PROBLEM
IMPLEMENT
RESPONSE
COLLECT
FACTS
SELECT A
RESPONSE
IDENTIFY
ALTERNATIVES
WEIGH IMPACT
OF ALTERNATIVES
HINTS:
Identify the problem:
Communicate it
Achieve agreement
Obtain commitment
Consider appropriate SOP's
Think beyond the obvious
alternatives
Make decisions as a result
of the process
Resist the temptation to
make an immediate decision
and then support it with facts
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NOTE
The above sequence should be completed prior to the FAF.
NOTE
During the above sequence, the terms F and N have not been reversed during the time that transfer of control occurs.
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ALTITUDE CALLOUTS
ENROUTE
1000 Feet Prior to Level Off
N
ROGER
100 above/below
LEVELING
APPROACHPRECISION
N
F
At 1,000 ft above minimums
DH _______
NO FLAGS
APPROACHING
MINIMUMS
CONTINUING
OR
Minimums, runway at
(clock position)
CONTINUING
OR
Minimums, runway not in sight
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APPROACHNONPRECISION
N
F
At 1,000 ft above minimums
MDA ___________
NO FLAGS
APPROACHING
MINIMUMS
LEVEL
At missed approach point (MAP)
CONTINUING
OR
Runway at (clock position)
CONTINUING
OR
GO AROUND
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F
IAS 10 KIAS
V REF _____
CORRECTING TO ______
Heading 10 enroute
5 on approach
CORRECTING TO ______
CORRECTING TO ______
CORRECTING
CORRECTING
CORRECTING
Bank in excess of 30
CRM-8
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RECURRENT SYLLABUS
CONTENTS
Page
GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................ RS-1
Specialty Curriculum61.58 ................................................ RS-1
Type of Aircraft: Citation Jet (CE-525) ................................... RS-1
Curriculum Prerequisites ......................................................... RS-1
GROUND TRAINING CURRICULUM SEGMENT ...................... RS-2
Programmed Training Hours.................................................... RS-2
Curriculum Segment Outline ................................................... RS-2
Training Module Outlines ........................................................ RS-4
FLIGHT TRAINING CURRICULUM SEGMENT....................... RS-13
Curriculum Segment Outline ................................................. RS-13
Programmed Training Hours ................................................. RS-14
Flight Training Module Outlines ........................................... RS-16
GRADING AND EVALUATION ................................................... RS-21
COMPLETION STANDARDS....................................................... RS-22
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
Page
RS-1 Typical 91 or 135 Pilot Recurrency Schedule................ RS-24
TABLES
Table
RS-1
RS-2
RS-3
RS-4
Title
Flight Simulator as a 91 Crew..........................................
Flight Simulator for 91 Single Pilots ...............................
Flight Simulator as a 135 Crew........................................
Flight Simulator for 135 Single Pilots .............................
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RS-15
RS-15
RS-15
RS-16
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RECURRENT SYLLABUS
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIALTY CURRICULUM61.58
This CFR 142 Training Center approved course satisfies the requirements
of PIC Proficiency Check: Operation of aircraft requiring more than one
pilot flight crew member. A 142 approved Level C Simulator is used with
approved school, curriculum, instructors, and course.
NOTE
Completion of the 61.63 or 61.157 Core
Curriculums satisfies the requirements of the 61.58
curriculum.
CURRICULUM PREREQUISITES
A pilot may enroll in the 61.58 curriculum if that person holds:
1.
2.
2.
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TRAINING HOURS
GENERAL OPERATIONAL SUBJECTS
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
SYSTEMS INTEGRATION
BRIEFING/DEBRIEFING
3.0
7.0
1.0
2.0
TOTAL
13.0
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Aircraft Systems
The training modules presented in the aircraft systems subject area consist
of a breakdown of the various systems of the aircraft. These modules may be
taught in any sequence; however, all modules will be covered.
A. Aircraft General
B. Master Warning
C. Lighting
D. Powerplant
E. Fire Protection
F. Electrical
G. Fuel
H. Hydraulics
I. Thrust Attenuators
J. Landing Gear and Brakes
K. Flight Controls
L. Pneumatics
M. Air Conditioning
N. Pressurization
O. Oxygen
P. Ice and Rain Protection
Q. Avionics
R. Exam and Critique
Systems Integration
Systems Integration provides the pilot with instruction on aircraft systems interrelationships with respect to normal, abnormal, and emergency procedures.
Pilots will be introduced to, and will exercise in, the elements of Crew Resource
Management as part of the integration process, including, but not limited to
such elements as: Situational Awareness and the Error Chain, Synergy and Crew
Concept, and Workload Assessment and Time Management. Systems Integration
training is conducted during a separate Ground Training session.
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Completion Standards
A. Aircraft SystemsThe pilot must demonstrate adequate knowledge of
the aircraft systems, performance, and flight planning by successfully
completing a knowledge test with a minimum score of 80% that is
corrected to 100%.
B. Systems IntegrationThe pilot must be able to describe, locate, and
identify aircraft systems; perform normal, abnormal and emergency
checklists; program and operate long range navigation systems as
required; and demonstrate adequate knowledge of aircraft maneuvers,
procedures, and crew resource management during an equipment
knowledge test conducted by the Administrator or by a properly
designated Training Center Evaluator. In other than 135 the test may be
conducted at any point in the course provided that it is accomplished
prior to program completion.
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
B. Performance Module
1.
2.
3.
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
RS-4
1.
2.
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3.
Limitations Section
4.
5.
Systems Description
6.
Windshear Weather
2.
3.
4.
2.
Respiration
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2.
Communication
3.
4.
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5.
Briefing
6.
Reliance on Automation
7.
8.
Stress
General
a.
b.
Training Manuals
c.
System Description
(1) Structures
(2) Airplane Systems
(3) Publications
(4) Controls and Components
(5) Placards and Markings
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
General
a.
Rotary Test
b.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
C. Lighting Module
1.
RS-6
General
a.
Interior Lighting
b.
Exterior Lighting
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c.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
D. Powerplant Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
d.
e.
Synchronizing
f.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
General
(1) System Description
(2) Controls
(3) Annunciators
(4) Servicing
b.
2.
Operations
General
(1) System Description
(2) Controls
(3) Annunciators
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(4) Servicing
b.
3.
Operations
Location
b.
Preflight
F. Electrical Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
DC Power
c.
d.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
G. Fuel Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
Fuel Storage
c.
Controls
d.
e.
Annunciators
f.
Preflight/Servicing/Postflight
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
H. Hydraulics Module
1.
RS-8
General
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a.
System Description
b.
c.
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
d.
Annunciators
e.
Nosewheel Steering
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
General
a.
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b.
c.
d.
Stall Warning
e.
f.
Yaw Damping
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
L. Pneumatics Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
Distribution
c.
Controls
d.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
M. Air-Conditioning Module
1.
RS-10
General
a.
System Description
b.
Distribution
c.
Controls
d.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
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N. Pressurization Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
d.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
O. Oxygen Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
d.
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
2.
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General
a.
System Description
b.
Protected Areas
c.
Operations
a.
Anti-ice System
b.
Deice System
3.
Limitations
4.
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Q. Avionics Module
1.
2.
General
a.
Communications
b.
c.
Navigation Equipment
d.
e.
f.
g.
Annunciators
Operations
a.
b.
c.
3.
Limitations
4.
NOTE
Systems Integration Training is conducted during
separate ground training sessions.
RS-12
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the following tables. The Pilot Flying (PF) and Pilot Not Flying (PNF) are
also specified in the following tables. Landings accomplished in a level A
simulator cannot be counted for landing credit toward program completion.
* Three options are available to the pilot based on the pilots personal
training needs. Option 1 is a Line Oriented Flight Training lesson
(Progressive Check completed). Option 2 is a Pilot Proficiency Check
flown in accordance with 61.58 (Progressive Check not completed).
Option 3 is a review of systems, normal and abnormal operations, flight
characteristics, or instrument approach procedures, as determined by
the trainee and the instructor (Progressive Check completed).
Table RS-1. FLIGHT SIMULATOR AS A 91 CREW
FLIGHT SIMULATOR
AS A CREW
PF
PNF
TOTAL TIME
(HOURS) (HOURS) (HOURS)
2.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
Practical Check
2.0
2.0
4.0
PF
PNF
TOTAL TIME
(HOURS) (HOURS) (HOURS)
2.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
Practical Check
2.0
0.0
2.0
PF
PNF
TOTAL TIME
(HOURS) (HOURS) (HOURS)
2.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
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PF
PNF
TOTAL TIME
(HOURS) (HOURS) (HOURS)
2.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
Preparation
(1) Prestart Procedures
b.
Surface Operation
(1) Starting
(2) Taxi
(3) Pretakeoff Checks
c.
Takeoff
(1) Normal/Reduced Flaps Takeoffs
(2) Crosswind Takeoff
(3) Rejected Takeoff
(4) Powerplant Failure At or Above V1
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d.
Enroute
(1) Unusual Attitudesdefined as any maneuver which
approaches or reaches the limits of known, validated
aircraft flight data, and in which the data has been
transferred to the flight simulator. Excursions outside of
this defined envelope cannot be considered as
representing the behavior of the actual aircraft. Unusual
attitudes include:
(a) Steep Turns
(b) Approach to StallEnroute Configuration
(c) Approach to StallTakeoff Configuration
(d) Approach to StallLanding Configuration
(e) Inflight Powerplant Shutdown
f.
Approaches
(1) Instrument Departure and Arrival
(2) Navigation Equipment and Assigned Radials
(3) Holding
(4) Precision Approach
(5) Precision Approach with One Engine Inoperative
(6) Nonprecision Approach
(7) Circling Approach
g.
Landings
(1) Normal Landing
(2) Maneuver to Landing with a Powerplant Failure
(3) Landing from a Circling Approach
(4) Zero Flap Landing
(5) Landing from a Visual Approach
h.
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2.
3.
b.
Electrical
c.
Autopilot
d.
e.
f.
Communications Equipment
g.
Navigation Systems
h.
Powerplant Malfunctions
b.
Electrical Systems
c.
Takeoff
(1) Normal Takeoff
(2) Instrument Takeoff
(3) Takeoff With Lower than Standard Minimums
b.
Enroute
(1) Inflight Powerplant Shutdown
c.
Descent
(1) Emergency Descent
d.
Approaches
(1) Instrument Departure and Arrival
(2) Navigation Equipment and Assigned Radials
RS-18
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Landings
(1) Normal Landing
(2) Crosswind Landing
(3) Maneuver to Landing to a Missed Approach
(4) Rejected Landing to a Missed Approach
f.
Postflight Procedures
(1) After Landing
(2) Parking and Security
(3) Emergency Evacuation (Discussed)
g.
2.
3.
Pneumatic/Pressurization
b.
Air Conditioning
c.
Hydraulic
d.
Flight Controls
e.
f.
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b.
Smoke Control
c.
Powerplant Malfunctions
d.
Hydraulic Systems
e.
f.
g.
EFIS Failure
1.
RS-20
Preflight Procedures
b.
Ground Operations
c.
d.
Inflight Maneuvers/Procedures
e.
Instrument Procedures
f.
g.
h.
Emergency Procedures
i.
Postflight Procedures
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COMPLETION STANDARDS
Completion is based on proficiency. Syllabus times are estimates. Pilots must
demonstrate satisfactory performance through formal and informal examinations in the classroom and flight simulator, and in flight to ensure they meet
the knowledge and skill requirements necessary to meet the course objectives.
The Minimum Acceptable Performance Guidelines are as follows:
Each pilot shall fly the flight simulator and/or aircraft within the appropriate standard. Depending on the type of operation, passenger seating, configuration within the aircraft, and/or pilots level of
certification, the tolerance of the appropriate standard will be specified in one of the following publications:
Revision 3
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After Takeoff
5 knots
5
Nonprecision
1/4 scale deflection
5 bearing pointer
0/+50 feet MDA
5 knots
*During a precision approach, allow no more than 1/4 scale deflection of either the glide slope or localizer indications to decision height, the missed approach point, or the point over the runway where glide slope must be abandoned
to accomplish a normal landing.
Unsatisfactory Performance is defined as Consistently exceeding the tolerances stated in the task objective, or failure to take prompt, corrective action when those tolerances are exceeded. Any action, or lack thereof, by the
applicant that requires corrective intervention by the examiner to maintain
safe flight shall be disqualifying.
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RS-24
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RECURRENT SYLLABUS
CONTENTS
Page
GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................ RS-1
Specialty Curriculum61.58 ................................................ RS-1
Type of Aircraft: Citation Jet (CE-525) ................................... RS-1
Curriculum Prerequisites ......................................................... RS-1
GROUND TRAINING CURRICULUM SEGMENT ...................... RS-2
Programmed Training Hours.................................................... RS-2
Curriculum Segment Outline ................................................... RS-2
Training Module Outlines ........................................................ RS-4
FLIGHT TRAINING CURRICULUM SEGMENT....................... RS-13
Curriculum Segment Outline ................................................. RS-13
Programmed Training Hours ................................................. RS-14
Flight Training Module Outlines ........................................... RS-16
GRADING AND EVALUATION ................................................... RS-21
COMPLETION STANDARDS....................................................... RS-22
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
Page
RS-1 Typical 91 or 135 Pilot Recurrency Schedule................ RS-24
TABLES
Table
RS-1
RS-2
RS-3
RS-4
Title
Flight Simulator as a 91 Crew..........................................
Flight Simulator for 91 Single Pilots ...............................
Flight Simulator as a 135 Crew........................................
Flight Simulator for 135 Single Pilots .............................
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RS-15
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RECURRENT SYLLABUS
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIALTY CURRICULUM61.58
This CFR 142 Training Center approved course satisfies the requirements
of PIC Proficiency Check: Operation of aircraft requiring more than one
pilot flight crew member. A 142 approved Level C Simulator is used with
approved school, curriculum, instructors, and course.
NOTE
Completion of the 61.63 or 61.157 Core
Curriculums satisfies the requirements of the 61.58
curriculum.
CURRICULUM PREREQUISITES
A pilot may enroll in the 61.58 curriculum if that person holds:
1.
2.
2.
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TRAINING HOURS
GENERAL OPERATIONAL SUBJECTS
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
SYSTEMS INTEGRATION
BRIEFING/DEBRIEFING
3.0
7.0
1.0
2.0
TOTAL
13.0
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Aircraft Systems
The training modules presented in the aircraft systems subject area consist
of a breakdown of the various systems of the aircraft. These modules may be
taught in any sequence; however, all modules will be covered.
A. Aircraft General
B. Master Warning
C. Lighting
D. Powerplant
E. Fire Protection
F. Electrical
G. Fuel
H. Hydraulics
I. Thrust Attenuators
J. Landing Gear and Brakes
K. Flight Controls
L. Pneumatics
M. Air Conditioning
N. Pressurization
O. Oxygen
P. Ice and Rain Protection
Q. Avionics
R. Exam and Critique
Systems Integration
Systems Integration provides the pilot with instruction on aircraft systems interrelationships with respect to normal, abnormal, and emergency procedures.
Pilots will be introduced to, and will exercise in, the elements of Crew Resource
Management as part of the integration process, including, but not limited to
such elements as: Situational Awareness and the Error Chain, Synergy and Crew
Concept, and Workload Assessment and Time Management. Systems Integration
training is conducted during a separate Ground Training session.
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Completion Standards
A. Aircraft SystemsThe pilot must demonstrate adequate knowledge of
the aircraft systems, performance, and flight planning by successfully
completing a knowledge test with a minimum score of 80% that is
corrected to 100%.
B. Systems IntegrationThe pilot must be able to describe, locate, and
identify aircraft systems; perform normal, abnormal and emergency
checklists; program and operate long range navigation systems as
required; and demonstrate adequate knowledge of aircraft maneuvers,
procedures, and crew resource management during an equipment
knowledge test conducted by the Administrator or by a properly
designated Training Center Evaluator. In other than 135 the test may be
conducted at any point in the course provided that it is accomplished
prior to program completion.
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
B. Performance Module
1.
2.
3.
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
RS-4
1.
2.
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3.
Limitations Section
4.
5.
Systems Description
6.
Windshear Weather
2.
3.
4.
2.
Respiration
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2.
Communication
3.
4.
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5.
Briefing
6.
Reliance on Automation
7.
8.
Stress
General
a.
b.
Training Manuals
c.
System Description
(1) Structures
(2) Airplane Systems
(3) Publications
(4) Controls and Components
(5) Placards and Markings
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
General
a.
Rotary Test
b.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
C. Lighting Module
1.
RS-6
General
a.
Interior Lighting
b.
Exterior Lighting
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c.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
D. Powerplant Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
d.
e.
Synchronizing
f.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
General
(1) System Description
(2) Controls
(3) Annunciators
(4) Servicing
b.
2.
Operations
General
(1) System Description
(2) Controls
(3) Annunciators
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(4) Servicing
b.
3.
Operations
Location
b.
Preflight
F. Electrical Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
DC Power
c.
d.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
G. Fuel Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
Fuel Storage
c.
Controls
d.
e.
Annunciators
f.
Preflight/Servicing/Postflight
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
H. Hydraulics Module
1.
RS-8
General
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a.
System Description
b.
c.
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
d.
Annunciators
e.
Nosewheel Steering
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
General
a.
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b.
c.
d.
Stall Warning
e.
f.
Yaw Damping
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
L. Pneumatics Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
Distribution
c.
Controls
d.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
M. Air-Conditioning Module
1.
RS-10
General
a.
System Description
b.
Distribution
c.
Controls
d.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
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N. Pressurization Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
d.
Annunciators
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
4.
O. Oxygen Module
1.
General
a.
System Description
b.
c.
d.
2.
Operations
3.
Limitations
2.
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General
a.
System Description
b.
Protected Areas
c.
Operations
a.
Anti-ice System
b.
Deice System
3.
Limitations
4.
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Q. Avionics Module
1.
2.
General
a.
Communications
b.
c.
Navigation Equipment
d.
e.
f.
g.
Annunciators
Operations
a.
b.
c.
3.
Limitations
4.
NOTE
Systems Integration Training is conducted during
separate ground training sessions.
RS-12
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the following tables. The Pilot Flying (PF) and Pilot Not Flying (PNF) are
also specified in the following tables. Landings accomplished in a level A
simulator cannot be counted for landing credit toward program completion.
* Three options are available to the pilot based on the pilots personal
training needs. Option 1 is a Line Oriented Flight Training lesson
(Progressive Check completed). Option 2 is a Pilot Proficiency Check
flown in accordance with 61.58 (Progressive Check not completed).
Option 3 is a review of systems, normal and abnormal operations, flight
characteristics, or instrument approach procedures, as determined by
the trainee and the instructor (Progressive Check completed).
Table RS-1. FLIGHT SIMULATOR AS A 91 CREW
FLIGHT SIMULATOR
AS A CREW
PF
PNF
TOTAL TIME
(HOURS) (HOURS) (HOURS)
2.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
Practical Check
2.0
2.0
4.0
PF
PNF
TOTAL TIME
(HOURS) (HOURS) (HOURS)
2.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
Practical Check
2.0
0.0
2.0
PF
PNF
TOTAL TIME
(HOURS) (HOURS) (HOURS)
2.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
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PF
PNF
TOTAL TIME
(HOURS) (HOURS) (HOURS)
2.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
2.0
Preparation
(1) Prestart Procedures
b.
Surface Operation
(1) Starting
(2) Taxi
(3) Pretakeoff Checks
c.
Takeoff
(1) Normal/Reduced Flaps Takeoffs
(2) Crosswind Takeoff
(3) Rejected Takeoff
(4) Powerplant Failure At or Above V1
RS-16
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d.
Enroute
(1) Unusual Attitudesdefined as any maneuver which
approaches or reaches the limits of known, validated
aircraft flight data, and in which the data has been
transferred to the flight simulator. Excursions outside of
this defined envelope cannot be considered as
representing the behavior of the actual aircraft. Unusual
attitudes include:
(a) Steep Turns
(b) Approach to StallEnroute Configuration
(c) Approach to StallTakeoff Configuration
(d) Approach to StallLanding Configuration
(e) Inflight Powerplant Shutdown
f.
Approaches
(1) Instrument Departure and Arrival
(2) Navigation Equipment and Assigned Radials
(3) Holding
(4) Precision Approach
(5) Precision Approach with One Engine Inoperative
(6) Nonprecision Approach
(7) Circling Approach
g.
Landings
(1) Normal Landing
(2) Maneuver to Landing with a Powerplant Failure
(3) Landing from a Circling Approach
(4) Zero Flap Landing
(5) Landing from a Visual Approach
h.
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2.
3.
b.
Electrical
c.
Autopilot
d.
e.
f.
Communications Equipment
g.
Navigation Systems
h.
Powerplant Malfunctions
b.
Electrical Systems
c.
Takeoff
(1) Normal Takeoff
(2) Instrument Takeoff
(3) Takeoff With Lower than Standard Minimums
b.
Enroute
(1) Inflight Powerplant Shutdown
c.
Descent
(1) Emergency Descent
d.
Approaches
(1) Instrument Departure and Arrival
(2) Navigation Equipment and Assigned Radials
RS-18
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Landings
(1) Normal Landing
(2) Crosswind Landing
(3) Maneuver to Landing to a Missed Approach
(4) Rejected Landing to a Missed Approach
f.
Postflight Procedures
(1) After Landing
(2) Parking and Security
(3) Emergency Evacuation (Discussed)
g.
2.
3.
Pneumatic/Pressurization
b.
Air Conditioning
c.
Hydraulic
d.
Flight Controls
e.
f.
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RS-19
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b.
Smoke Control
c.
Powerplant Malfunctions
d.
Hydraulic Systems
e.
f.
g.
EFIS Failure
1.
RS-20
Preflight Procedures
b.
Ground Operations
c.
d.
Inflight Maneuvers/Procedures
e.
Instrument Procedures
f.
g.
h.
Emergency Procedures
i.
Postflight Procedures
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COMPLETION STANDARDS
Completion is based on proficiency. Syllabus times are estimates. Pilots must
demonstrate satisfactory performance through formal and informal examinations in the classroom and flight simulator, and in flight to ensure they meet
the knowledge and skill requirements necessary to meet the course objectives.
The Minimum Acceptable Performance Guidelines are as follows:
Each pilot shall fly the flight simulator and/or aircraft within the appropriate standard. Depending on the type of operation, passenger seating, configuration within the aircraft, and/or pilots level of
certification, the tolerance of the appropriate standard will be specified in one of the following publications:
Revision 3
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After Takeoff
5 knots
5
Nonprecision
1/4 scale deflection
5 bearing pointer
0/+50 feet MDA
5 knots
*During a precision approach, allow no more than 1/4 scale deflection of either the glide slope or localizer indications to decision height, the missed approach point, or the point over the runway where glide slope must be abandoned
to accomplish a normal landing.
Unsatisfactory Performance is defined as Consistently exceeding the tolerances stated in the task objective, or failure to take prompt, corrective action when those tolerances are exceeded. Any action, or lack thereof, by the
applicant that requires corrective intervention by the examiner to maintain
safe flight shall be disqualifying.
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FlightSafety
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SYSTEMS REVIEW
CONTENTS
Page
SQUAT SWITCH INPUTS ................................................................ SR-1
EMERGENCY BUS CONDITION .................................................... SR-3
General...................................................................................... SR-3
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM................................................................... SR-4
General...................................................................................... SR-4
POWERPLANT ............................................................................... SR-10
General ................................................................................... SR-10
Ignition.................................................................................... SR-12
Oil ........................................................................................... SR-12
Fire Protection ........................................................................ SR-16
FJ441A Salty/Sandy/Smog Environment
Water Wash Policy .................................................................SR-16A
FUEL................................................................................................ SR-19
HYDRAULICS ................................................................................ SR-24
FLIGHT CONTROLS...................................................................... SR-36
FLAPS AND SPEED BRAKES ...................................................... SR-36
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION ..................................................... SR-37
ENGINE/WING ANTI-ICE............................................................. SR-38
TAIL DEICE BOOTS ...................................................................... SR-44
ENVIRONMENTAL........................................................................ SR-44
CitationJet Pilot ChecklistModel 525................................. SR-50
PRESSURIZATION......................................................................... SR-51
OXYGEN ......................................................................................... SR-52
VENTS, DRAINS, ANTENNAS..................................................... SR-52
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
SR-1
SR-2
SR-3
SR-4
SR-5
SR-6
SR-7
SR-8
SR-9
SR-10
SR-11
SR-12
SR-13
SR-14
SR-15
SR-16
SR-17
SR-18
SR-19
SR-20
SR-21
SR-22
SR-23
SR-24
SR-25
SR-26
Revision 1
Title
Page
Electrical System Schematic
SNs 0001 through 0359 ................................................ SR-5
Circuit-Breaker Panels .................................................. SR-6
AC/Avionics PowerSNs 0001 through 0359 ............ SR-9
FJ44-1A Gas Flow ...................................................... SR-11
Oil System .................................................................. SR-13
Engine Fuel System .................................................... SR-14
Ignition........................................................................ SR-15
ENG FIRE Switchlights and Controls........................ SR-16
Engine Fire Detection Sensor .................................... SR-17
Engine Fire-Extinguishing System ............................ SR-18
Fuel Crossfeed System
Normal Operation (SNs 0001 through 0358) ............ SR-20
Fuel Crossfeed System
Fuel Crossfeed Operations
(SNs 0001 through 0358) .......................................... SR-21
Fuel Transfer System
Normal Operation (SN 0359 and Earlier
Modified by SB525-28-10) ........................................ SR-22
Fuel Transfer System
Fuel Transfer Operation (SN 0359 and Earlier
Modified by SB525-28-10) ........................................ SR-23
Hydraulic System Schematic...................................... SR-27
Landing Gear Retraction ............................................ SR-28
Landing Gear Extension ............................................ SR-29
Landing Gear Emergency Extension .......................... SR-30
Speedbrake Operation ................................................ SR-31
Flap Operation ............................................................ SR-32
Thrust Attenuator System Schematics (Stowing) ...... SR-33
Thrust Attenuator System Schematics (Deploying) .. SR-34
Antiskid Brake System Schematic ............................ SR-35
Pitot-Static System .................................................... SR-40
Windshield Anti-ice System ...................................... SR-41
Engine/Wing Anti-ice System .................................... SR-42
SR-iii
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SR-27
SR-28
SR-29
SR-29A
SR-30
SR-31
SR-32
SR-33
SR-34
SR-35
TABLES
Table
SR-1
SR-2
SR-iv
Title
Page
Environmental Panel Comfort Settings ...................... SR-50
Source Selections, Valve Positions,
and Flow Rates (SNs 0349 thru 0359) .................... SR-46B
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SYSTEMS REVIEW
SQUAT SWITCH INPUTS
Left main squat switch only
In flight, it enables:
Flight hour meter runs
Davtron M877 digital clock flight time runs
Opening of emergency pressurization valve
Landing gear handle locking solenoid energized unlocked
Minimum 70% N 2 rpm limit to activate wing and engine anti-ice
in flight
Transponder 1 and 2 modes A, C and S automatic transmit if
switched on
SPZ-5000 push-to-test, test radio altitude only
CVR (optional) cannot erase
Optional automatic Pulselite systemRecog/Taxi lights pulsing
if both switches in Recog/Taxi
Auto-load shed for A/C compressor with any generator failure
Flaps >35 annunciator light regardless of throttle position if flaps
are selected beyond 35 position
GNSX SC/LS to navigate
Generator assisted start not possible
On the ground, it enables:
Vapor cycle compressor can be run off of EPU or RH generator
Generator-assisted starts possible
Transponder mode S and automatically turns OFF mode A and C
with transponder ON.
Master caution lights with either throttle above 85% N 2 and thrust,
attenuator switch in STOW
Master caution lights and flaps 35 annunciator light with both throttles above 85% N 2 with flaps selected beyond the 35 position.
Revision 3
SR-1
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SR-2
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COMM 1
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
DG 2
7.
8.
Audio 1 and 2
9.
Left and right fan (N1 vertical tapes and LCD digits, uses
monopoles, Emer Bus)
SR-3
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
GENERAL
Electrical system schematics (Figures SR-1 and SR-2) are shown behind the
electrical system text.
1. Battery switch (really a power distribution switch):
SR-4
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N
O
R
M
INV 2
INVERTER
AC INV 1
INVERTER
LH CB PANEL
OFF
AC INV 2
RH CB PANEL
*SNs 0001-0099
EMER
EMER
RH X OVER
LH X OVER
15
15
LH FEED EXT
35
RH FEED EXT
35
75
75
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
CURRENT LIMITERS
80
80
LH FEED
CROSSFEED BUS
225
RH FEED
225
20
BATT DISABLE
RELAY
BATT
GEN
OFF
POWER
RELAY
LH RH
GCU
OFF
BATT
RELAY
EMER
RELAY
EMER
V
START
RELAY
20 A
LH GEN
EXT
POWER
RELAY
BATTERY
DISCONNECT
EPU
RELAY
BATT
BATT
DISC
NORMAL
GEN
OFF
RH
PWR
LH RH
GCU
RH GEN
OVER
VOLTAGE
SENSOR
SR-5
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LH
ITT
NORM
PRESS
EMER
PRESS
LH FUEL
CONTROL
ANTI-ICE
LH
ENG
W/S
AOA W/S BLEED BLEED
AIR
HTR AIR TEMP
71/2
RH PITOT
STATIC
RH
ENG
TAIL
DEICE
71/2
MISC INSTRUMENTS
35
AC INV
NO. 1
RH FUEL
CONTROL
STBY
GYRO
CLOCK
DEFOG
FAN
FRESH
AIR
FAN
TEMP
10
10
W/S
ALCOHOL
OAT
FLT/HR
AIR
COND
DC POWER LH BUS
RH CB
PANEL
NO. 2
NO. 3
75
75
75
LH FIRE
DETECT
LH
IGN
71/2
RH
RH FW
BOOST SHUT-OFF
RH FIRE
DETECT
RH
IGN
15
15
71/2
WARNING
71/2
LH
LH FW
BOOST SHUT-OFF
LDG
GEAR
BATT
TEMP
71/2
WARN
LTS I
ANTI
COLL
NAV
WING
INSPECT
71/2
LH
START
15
71/2
FLOOD BEACON
WARN
LTS II
OVER
SPEED
SYSTEMS
LIGHTS
LH BUS
NO. 1
ENGINE FUEL
LH OIL
PRESS
LH PITOT
STATIC
ENVIRONMENTAL
LH OIL
TEMP
LH
PANEL
EL
PANEL
RH
PANEL
CENTER
PANEL
SPEED
BRAKE
BRAKE
SYSTEM
20
EMERGENCY BUS
AVIONICS DC
COMM
1
NAV
1
10
COMM
2
NAV
2
10
COMM
3
NAV 1 XPDR
CONVERT 1
NAV 2 XPDR
CONVERT
2
RH FAN
SPEED
RH
ITT
ENC
ALT 2
FMS
2
ADF
1
DME
1
ENC
ALT 1
ADF
2
DME
2
VLF
FLITE
PHONE SEL CAL
5
FMS
1
WARN
EFIS
CONT
EHSI
EADI
RAD
ALT
DG
1
AUDIO
1
RADAR
ADI**
2
RMI
DG
2
AUDIO
2
71/2
71/2
DC POWER RH BUS
RADAR
RMI
EFIS
YAW RATE
GYRO
VG
1
LH CB
PANEL
35
RH BUS
NAV
2
ADI**
2
VG*
2
RH
START
71/2
NO. 1
NO. 2
NO. 3
75
75
75
AUDIO 1 SWITCHES TO
EMER BUS WHEN BATT
SWITCH IS IN EMER
EMERGENCY BUS
RH OIL
PRESS
FLT GUIDE
AP
SYSTEM SERVOS
71/2
AC INV
NO. 2
15
RESERVED
AC SNs 0001 through 0359
OPTIONS POWERED FROM
RH CROSSOVER
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The GCUs parallel the generators to share the load; the generators
must be within 0.3 volts and 10% of system load.
COMM 1
NAV 1
DG 2
Left and right fan (N1 vertical tapes and LCD lights from N1
monopoles)
The crossfeed bus has a circuit with a 20-amp circuit breaker that
connects the emergency bus to the crossfeed bus any time the
battery switch is in OFF or BATT. Placing the battery switch in
EMER energizes the EMER relay to connect the emergency bus to
the Hot Battery Bus.
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If voltage indicates normal, the power relay is open and the field
relay is not tripped open; reset is not probable.
SR-8
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MASTER
WARNING
INVERTER
FAIL
AVIONIC POWER
AC INV1
ON
AC INV2
OFF
O
F
F
MASTER
WARNING
MASTER
CAUTION
CAB ALT
10,000 FT
AC
FAIL
INVERTER
FAIL
AVIONIC POWER
INV1
ON
N
O
R
M
*
INV2
OFF
IN NORM, INVERTER 1 POWERS THE NO. 1 115 AND NO. 1 26 VAC BUSES.
INVERTER 2 POWERS THE NO. 2 115 AND NO. 2 26 VAC BUSES.
IF INVERTER 1 FAILS, MOVE THE INVERTER SWITCH TO THE INV 2 POSITION.
THIS TURNS OFF POWER TO THE INVERTER 1. INVERTER 2 WILL SUPPLY POWER
TO ALL FOUR AC BUSES.
IF INVERTER 2 FAILS, MOVE THE INVERTER SWITCH TO THE INV 1 POSITION.
THIS TURNS OFF POWER TO THE INVERTER 2. INVERTER 1 WILL SUPPLY POWER
TO ALL FOUR AC BUSES.
MANUALLY SWITCHING TO THE GOOD INVERTER WILL NORMALLY POWER ALL
FOUR AC BUSES FROM THE SELECTED INVERTER. IF THE SYSTEM FAILS TO
SWITCH, RETURN THE INVERTER SWITCH TO THE NORM POSITION. THE
FOLLOWING ITEMS ARE POWERED BY THE RESPECTIVE INVERTERS.
INVERTER 1
VG #1
PILOT'S EADI (EFIS)
DG #1
PILOT'S EHDI (EFIS)
RADAR STABILIZATION
INVERTER 2
VG #2
COPILOT'S ADI
Revision 3
SR-9
FlightSafety
international
Dual inverter failure: use standby gyro, pilots RMI and OBS. The
battery switch remains in BATT.
VG No. 1
2.
3.
DG No. 1
4.
5.
6.
7.
VG No. 2
2.
3.
POWERPLANT
GENERAL
Williams/Rolls Royce FJ44-1A (Figure SR-4)
1,900 Pounds Thrust
Bypass ration 3.3:1
Acceleration bleed valvemechanically operated off fuel control
unit
Hydraulic operated thrust attenuators reduces idle thrust by 50%
throttles at idle
Fuel slingerSupplies fuel to combustion chamber for normal operationone nozzle for air starts at a constant 9 pph.
SR-10
LP FAN
COMBUSTOR
COVER
COMBUSTOR PRIMARY
PLATE
LP SHAFT
COMBUSTION CHAMBER
SR-11
international
IP COMPRESSOR
FlightSafety
HP TURBINE ROTOR
HP TURBINE NOZZLE
FlightSafety
international
IGNITION
See Figure SR-7.
Two exciter boxes and two plugs per engine
Switch:
NORMStart and engine anti-ice
ONTakeoffs, landings, heavy precipitation, turbulence, practice stalls, and emergency descents.
The green ignition lights verifies that DC power is available to one
or both exciter boxes.
OIL
See Figure SR-5.
Oil capacity is four quarts.
Maximum permissible oil consumption is .023 gal/hr operating, .20
gal/hr windmilling
Only Mobil Jet II and Mobil 254 oils are approved for normal oil use
in this engine.
Exxon 2380 oil may be used pure or mixed with Jet II oil only, for a maximum of 25 hours run time between major periodic inspections. Record in the
engine log the total amount of run time with Exxon 2380 oil. Following any
useage Exxon 2380 oil, the oil tank must be drained, flushed with Mobil Jet
II oil, and serviced with pure Mobil Jet II oil. (Definition of oil flush is removal of chip collector screens and pouring one quart of Mobil Jet II oil through
the oil fill port).
SR-12
Revision 3
LEGEND
TO ACCESSORY
GEAR BOX
OIL PUMP
RELIEF
VALVE
SCAVENGE
PUMP
L
OIL TO
ACCESSORY
GEAR BOX
ACCESSORY
GEAR BOX
SCAVENGE
PUMP
MASTER
WARNING
OIL COOLER
LH
FUEL IN
RH
100
P
R
E
S
S
60
80
40
20
O
I
L
140
O
I
L
P
R
E
S
S
T
E
M
P
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
PSI
PSI
O
I
L
T
E
M
P
R
FUEL OUT
15 PSI
BYPASS
25 PSI
SPRING
OIL FILTER
TRANSDUCER
TEMP
SENSOR
international
SR-13
FlightSafety
RESET
OIL PRESS
WARN
O
I
L
% RPM
N2
R
SR-14
COMBUSTION
CHAMBER
FUEL
SLINGER
START
NOZZLE
9 PPH
FUEL
FILTER
200 MICRON
FUEL FLTR
BYPASS
LH
RH
OIL
IN
FROM WING
FUEL TANKS
.05" ESV
FUEL
FLOW
METER
P
FUEL
FILTER
30 MICRON
Revision 2
FUEL
HIGH PRESSURE CONTROL UNIT
FUEL PUMP
OIL
OUT
international
CENTRIFUGAL
FUEL PUMP
OIL
COOLER
FlightSafety
6-8 PSI
HI-VOLUME
LEGEND
FlightSafety
international
T
H
R
O
T
T
L
E
S
IDLE
OFF
LH IGNITOR
PC BOARD
RH IGNITOR
PC BOARD
ENGINE-START
LH
DISENGAGE
LH FUEL
CONTROL
IGNITION
RH
LH
RH
START
DISG
NORM
SHIELD
NORM
ENGINE-FUEL
LH FW
LH FIRE
SHUTOFF DETECT
15
RH FUEL
CONTROL
RH
BOOST
15
1
2
LH
IGN
RH FW
SHUTOFF
RH FIRE
DETECT
RH
IGN
7 12
ANTI-ICE/DE-ICE
WING/ENGINE
TAIL
ALCOHOL ON WING XFLOW LH WING/ENG RH WING/ENG AUTO
O
F
F
O
F
F
OFF
LH
BOOST
OFF
ENG ON
O
F
F
ENG ON
MANUAL
LEGEND
LH MAIN DC POWER
RH MAIN DC POWER
HIGH ENERGY IGNITION
SR-15
FlightSafety
international
FIRE PROTECTION
See Figures SR-8 through SR-10.
Detection systemPressure sensor on a helium gas filled loop
Requires normal DC power for operation
Fire warning lights do not illuminate master warning lights.
Pressing fire warning switchlights activates:
Fuel and hydraulic firewall shutoff valves closed
HYD FLOW LOW light ON
Field relay is tripped open (GEN OFFLight On
Fuel low press lights ON with Fuel Boost ON light
Both fire bottles are armed, white lights illuminated
Engine flames out and spools down with oil pressure warning and master warning lights
Pressing second time resets all but field relay
LH
ENG
FIRE
RH
ENG
FIRE
BOTTLE 1
ARMED
PUSH
BOTTLE 2
ARMED
PUSH
SR-16
FlightSafety
international
SR-16A
FlightSafety
international
SR-16B
FlightSafety
international
LOWER COWL
DOOR
FIRE DETECT
SENSOR TUBE
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTOR
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
SR-17
FlightSafety
international
LH
ENG
FIRE
RH
ENG
FIRE
BOTTLE 1
ARMED
PUSH
BOTTLE 2
ARMED
PUSH
LEGEND
EXTINGUISHING AGENT
CONTROL BOX
ELECTRICAL WIRING
BOTTLE 2
BOTTLE 1
SR-18
FlightSafety
international
FUEL
Total capacity = 476 gallons (3,220 lb, 1,461 kg)
Boost pump switches:
ONBoost pump receives power continuously
OFFBoost pump off, no power
NORMAutomatic boost pump activation for start, crossfeed, and
low fuel pressure in engine supply line
Fuel crossfeed rate to nonselected wing is approximately 600 pounds
per hour.
Low fuel pressure light illuminates at a decreasing pressure of 5 psi
and goes out above 7 psi.
Fuel low level lights illuminate at 185 +15 lb in the respective tank
with input from float switch.
Fuel gage light illuminates when a fault has been detected by the signal conditioner in the fuel quantity system.
The crossfeed valve is failsafe closed located in the left wing sump.
Fuel Crossfeed System (SNs 0001 through 0359):
Balances fuel using the fuel crossfeed selector to the LH or RH heavy
wing position. That heavy wings electrical boost pump (and primary
ejector pump, if operating) moves fuel through the energized open crossfeed valve to that wing, the opposite wing, and the opposite engine.
Fuel Transfer System:
Balances the fuel using the fuel transfer selector to the RIGHT or LEFT
tank position fuel will flow to. The heavy wing electric boost pump
(alone) flows fuel through the energized open crossfeed solenoid
valve into the sump of the lighter wing through the nonoperative electric boost pump.
See Figures SR-11 to SR-14.
Revision 1
SR-19
SR-20
LH
ENG
FIRE
TRANSFER
EJECTOR
PUMP
TRANSFER
EJECTOR
PUMP
CROSSFEED
OFF
LH
RH
TANK
TANK
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
LH
RH
ENG
FIRE
FUEL BOOST
RH
FUEL
BOOST ON
LH
LH
ENG
RH
ENG
NORM
LH
CROSSFEED
VALVE
FAILSAFE
CLOSED
FUEL FILTER
LEFT FUEL
FIREWALL
SHUTOFF
LH
LEFT
BOOST PUMP
ENGDRIVEN
FUEL PUMP
RH
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH
LH
RH
RH GEN
ENG
DRIVEN
FUEL PUMP
P
MASTER
CAUTION
HM
FCU
Revision 1
EMER
RESET
FUEL FILTER
(BYPASS)
RESET
SLINGER
SLINGER
OFF
FUEL LOWPRESSURE
SWITCH
HM
FCU
START NOZZLE
9 PPH NOT IN F/F
Figure SR-11. Fuel Crossfeed SystemNormal Operation (SNs 0001 through 0358)
international
OFF
RH
RH
FlightSafety
LH GEN
RIGHT
BOOST PUMP
FUEL FILTER
(BYPASS)
DC POWER
BATT
RIGHT FUEL
FIREWALL
SHUTOFF
RH
FUEL
CROSSFEED
FUEL LOW
PRESS
LH
SUMP
PRIMARY
EJECTOR
PUMP
FUEL
GAUGE
BYPASS
RH
FUEL
BOOST ON
NORM
RH
SUMP
PRIMARY
EJECTOR
PUMP
RESET
LH
ON RH
O
F
F
LH
CHECK
VALVE
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
Revision 2
LH
ENG
FIRE
TRANSFER
EJECTOR
PUMP
TRANSFER
EJECTOR
PUMP
CROSSFEED
OFF
LH
RH
TANK
TANK
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
FUEL BOOST
RH
LH
FUEL
BOOST ON
LH
ENG
RH
ENG
LH
ON RH
O
F
F
CHECK
VALVE
NORM
RH
FUEL
BOOST ON
NORM
LH
LH
CROSSFEED
VALVE
FAILSAFE
CLOSED
FUEL FILTER
SUMP
PRIMARY
EJECTOR
PUMP
LH
LEFT
BOOST PUMP
ENGDRIVEN
FUEL PUMP
RH
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH
LH
RH
P
MASTER
CAUTION
HM
FCU
SR-21
EMER
RESET
FUEL FILTER
(BYPASS)
RESET
SLINGER
SLINGER
OFF
FUEL LOWPRESSURE
SWITCH
HM
FCU
START NOZZLE
9 PPH NOT IN F/F
Figure SR-12. Fuel Crossfeed SystemFuel Crossfeed Operations (SNs 0001 through 0358)
international
OFF
RH GEN
RH
ENGDRIVEN
FUEL PUMP
FlightSafety
LH GEN
RIGHT
BOOST PUMP
FUEL FILTER
(BYPASS)
DC POWER
BATT
RIGHT FUEL
FIREWALL
SHUTOFF
RH
FUEL
CROSSFEED
FUEL LOW
PRESS
LH
SUMP
PRIMARY
EJECTOR
PUMP
FUEL
GAUGE
BYPASS
LEFT FUEL
FIREWALL
SHUTOFF
RESET
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
LH
RH
ENG
FIRE
SR-22
LH
ENG
FIRE
TRANSFER
EJECTOR
PUMP
TRANSFER
EJECTOR
PUMP
FUEL TRANSFER
OFF
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
LH
RH
ENG
FIRE
FUEL BOOST
RH
LH
FUEL
BOOST ON
LH
LH
TANK
RH
TANK
LH
ENG
RH
ENG
NORM
LH
CROSSFEED
VALVE
FAILSAFE
CLOSED
FUEL FILTER
LH
LEFT
BOOST PUMP
ENGDRIVEN
FUEL PUMP
RH
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH
LH
RH
OFF
RH GEN
RH
ENGDRIVEN
FUEL PUMP
P
MASTER
CAUTION
HM
FCU
SLINGER
SLINGER
OFF
RESET
HM
FCU
START NOZZLE
9 PPH NOT IN F/F
international
Revision 2
EMER
FUEL FILTER
(BYPASS)
RESET
RH
FlightSafety
LH GEN
RIGHT
BOOST PUMP
FUEL FILTER
(BYPASS)
DC POWER
BATT
RIGHT FUEL
FIREWALL
SHUTOFF
RH
FUEL
CROSSFEED
FUEL LOW
PRESS
LH
SUMP
PRIMARY
EJECTOR
PUMP
FUEL
GAUGE
BYPASS
LEFT FUEL
FIREWALL
SHUTOFF
RH
FUEL
BOOST ON
NORM
RH
SUMP
PRIMARY
EJECTOR
PUMP
RESET
LH
ON RH
O
F
F
CHECK
VALVE
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
Revision 2
LH
ENG
FIRE
TRANSFER
EJECTOR
PUMP
TRANSFER
EJECTOR
PUMP
FUEL TRANSFER
OFF
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
LH
RH
ENG
FIRE
FUEL BOOST
RH
FUEL
BOOST ON
LH
TANK
RH
TANK
LH
ENG
RH
ENG
LH
ON RH
O
F
F
NORM
FUEL
BOOST ON
NORM
LH
LH
CROSSFEED
VALVE
FAILSAFE
CLOSED
FUEL FILTER
SUMP
PRIMARY
EJECTOR
PUMP
LEFT FUEL
FIREWALL
SHUTOFF
LH
OPERATING LEFT
BOOST PUMP
ENGDRIVEN
FUEL PUMP
RH
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH
LH
RH
P
MASTER
CAUTION
SR-23
RESET
HM
FCU
EMER
RESET
FUEL FILTER
(BYPASS)
RESET
SLINGER
SLINGER
OFF
HM
FCU
START NOZZLE
9 PPH NOT IN F/F
international
OFF
RH GEN
RH
ENGDRIVEN
FUEL PUMP
FlightSafety
DC POWER
BATT
LH GEN
NON-OPERATING
RIGHT BOOST
PUMP
FUEL FILTER
(BYPASS)
RIGHT FUEL
FIREWALL
SHUTOFF
RH
FUEL
CROSSFEED
FUEL LOW
PRESS
LH
SUMP
PRIMARY
EJECTOR
PUMP
FUEL
GAUGE
BYPASS
RH
LH
CHECK
VALVE
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
FlightSafety
international
HYDRAULICS
1.
Quantities
Total system ................................................................................ 8.3 liters
Reservoir capacity.......................................................................... 2 liters
2.
3.
4.
5.
Landing gear:
Normal DC power is required for hydraulic retraction and extension.
Held extended and retracted by mechanical locks.
Freefall/pneumatic system is the emergency backup for extension.
The uplock can be released hydraulically, mechanically, and
pneumatically.
6.
SR-24
Revision 1
FlightSafety
international
8.
9.
Revision 1
SR-25
FlightSafety
international
SR-26
1.
2.
3.
Revision 1
Revision 2
LH FLOW
ONE-WAY
SWITCH CHECK VALVE
F
LANDING
GEAR
RH FLOW
SWITCH
SPEEDBRAKES
HYD FLOW
LOW
LH
RH
SPD BRK
EXTEND
THRUST
ATTENUATOR
FAILSAFE
OPEN
EXTEND
1,500 psi
WING
FLAPS
FILTER
RELIEF VALVE
LH PWR BRK
ANTISKID
RH HYD
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH HYD
PUMP
RH HYD
PUMP
F/W
SHUTOFF
RESERVOIR
LH THRUST
ATTENUATOR
RH SPEED
BRAKE
RH PWR BRK
ANTISKID
LH HYD
F/W
SHUTOFF
HYD PRESS
ON
SPD BRK
EXTEND
RH MLG
RH THRUST
ATTENUATOR
LH
RESET
RH
ATTEN
UNLOCK
LH
RH
international
SR-27
FlightSafety
MASTER
CAUTION
FILTER
FILTER
LH MLG
LH SPEED
BRAKE
RETRACT
HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM
BYPASS VALVE
SR-28
PRESSURE
MAIN LANDING
GEAR ACTUATOR
GEAR CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE
MAIN LANDING
GEAR ACTUATOR
RETURN
UPLOCK HOOK
ACTUATOR
UPLOCK HOOK
ACTUATOR
PNEUMATIC
DUMP VALVE
LEGEND
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
HYDRAULIC RETURN (ACTIVE)
STATIC HYDRAULIC FLUID
VENTED LINE
PNEUMATIC (NITROGEN) PRESSURE
PRESSURE
GAGE
FILL
PORT
BLOW
DOWN
BOTTLE
SHUTTLE
VALVE
VENT
EMERGENCY BRAKE
UPLOCK HOOK
ACTUATOR
international
Revision 1
EMERGENCY GEAR
EXTENSION HANDLE
FlightSafety
NOSE GEAR
ACTUATOR
Revision 1
PRESSURE
MAIN LANDING
GEAR ACTUATOR
GEAR CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE
MAIN LANDING
GEAR ACTUATOR
RETURN
UPLOCK HOOK
ACTUATOR
UPLOCK HOOK
ACTUATOR
PNEUMATIC
DUMP VALVE
LEGEND
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
HYDRAULIC RETURN (ACTIVE)
STATIC HYDRAULIC FLUID
VENTED LINE
PNEUMATIC (NITROGEN) PRESSURE
NITROGEN / HYDRAULIC FLUID MIX
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
GAGE
FILL
PORT
BLOW
DOWN
BOTTLE
SHUTTLE
VALVE
VENT
EMERGENCY BRAKE
UPLOCK HOOK
ACTUATOR
international
SR-29
EMERGENCY GEAR
EXTENSION HANDLE
FlightSafety
NOSE GEAR
ACTUATOR
SR-30
MAIN LANDING
GEAR ACTUATOR
PRESSURE
GEAR CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE
MAIN LANDING
GEAR ACTUATOR
RETURN
UPLOCK HOOK
ACTUATOR
UPLOCK HOOK
ACTUATOR
PNEUMATIC
DUMP VALVE
LEGEND
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
HYDRAULIC RETURN (ACTIVE)
STATIC HYDRAULIC FLUID
PRESSURE
GAGE
VENTED LINE
FILL
PORT
BLOW
DOWN
BOTTLE
SHUTTLE
VALVE
VENT
EMERGENCY BRAKE
TO UPLOCK
HOOKS
EMERGENCY GEAR
EXTENSION HANDLE
international
Revision 1
NOSE GEAR
ACTUATOR
FlightSafety
UPLOCK HOOK
ACTUATOR
FlightSafety
international
SPEEDBRAKES EXTENDED
HYD PRESS
ON
T
H
R
O
T
T
L
E
S
SPD BRK
EXTEND
LH
SPEEDBRAKE
ACTUATOR
RH
SPEEDBRAKE
ACTUATOR
IDL
OFF
SPEED
BRAKE
RETRACT
SPEEDBRAKE
SAFETY VALVE
SPEEDBRAKE
CONTROL
VALVE
EXTEND
SPEED
BRAKE
5
LEGEND
TRAPPED
PRESSURE
RETURN
FULL
PRESSURE
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
SOLENOID VALVE (FAIL SAFE)
CHECK VALVE
SPEEDBRAKES RETRACTED
HYD PRESS
ON
T
H
R
O
T
T
L
E
S
SPD BRK
EXTEND
LH
SPEEDBRAKE
ACTUATOR
RH
SPEEDBRAKE
ACTUATOR
IDL
OFF
SPEED
BRAKE
RETRACT
SPEEDBRAKE
SAFETY VALVE
SPEEDBRAKE
CONTROL
VALVE
EXTEND
SPEED
BRAKE
5
LEGEND
RETURN
LOW
PRESSURE
TRAPPED
PRESSURE
CHECK VALVE
SOLENOID VALVE (FAIL SAFE)
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
Revision 1
SR-31
FlightSafety
international
FLAPS EXTENDING
UP
F
L
A
P
S
TAKEOFF
AND
APPROACH
200 KIAS
LAND
161 KIAS
GROUND
FLAPS
GROUND
USE ONLY
HYD FLOW
LOW
LH
FLAP
INTERCONNECT
15
HYD PRESS
ON
RH
FLAP
ACTUATOR
FLAP
ACTUATOR
35
60
FLAP
CONTROL
5
FLAPS RETRACTING
UP
F
L
A
P
S
TAKEOFF
AND
APPROACH
200 KIAS
LAND
161 KIAS
GROUND
FLAPS
GROUND
USE ONLY
HYD FLOW
LOW
LH
FLAP
INTERCONNECT
15
HYD PRESS
ON
RH
LH FLAP
ACTUATOR
RH FLAP
ACTUATOR
35
60
FLAP
CONTROL
5
LEGEND
RETURN
FULL PRESSURE
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
SR-32
Revision 1
FlightSafety
international
STOWING
STOWING
THRUST ATTENUATOR
ACTUATORS
THRUST
ATTENUATOR
SOLENOID
VALVES
STOWING
STOW
LH
RH
RETURN
ATTEN
UNLOCK
THRUST
ATTENUATOR
TEST
PRESSURE
A
U
T
O
HYD PRESS
ON
STOWED
THRUST ATTENUATOR
ACTUATORS
THRUST
ATTENUATOR
SOLENOID
VALVES
LEGEND
TRAPPED FLUID
PRESSURE
RETURN
STATIC PRESSURE
Revision 1
SR-33
FlightSafety
international
DEPLOYING
DEPLOYING
THRUST
ATTENUATOR
ACTUATORS
DEPLOYING
THRUST
ATTENUATOR
SOLENOID
VALVES
LH
RH
PRESSURE
RETURN
ATTEN
UNLOCK
THRUST
ATTENUATOR
STOW
A
U
T
O TEST
DEPLOY
STOW
IDLE
HYD PRESS
ON
DEPLOYED
THRUST
ATTENUATOR
ACTUATORS
THRUST
ATTENUATOR
SOLENOID
VALVES
LEGEND
TRAPPED FLUID
ATTEN
UNLOCK
LH
PRESSURE
RH
RETURN
STATIC PRESSURE
SR-34
Revision 1
Revision 1
LEGEND
SUPPLY FLUID
MANUAL BRAKE PRESSURE
POWER BRAKE PRESSURE
RETURN FLUID
METERED BRAKE PRESSURE
PNEUMATIC PRESSURE
STATIC AIR
ANTISKID ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BATT
PUMP
MOTOR
BLOW
DOWN
BOTTLE
FILL
PORT
PRESSURE
GAGE
OFF
EMER
PWR BRK
LOW PRESS
P
ANTISKID
INOP
P
METERING
VALVE
TO LANDING GEAR
EMERGENCY EXTENSION
ACCUMULATOR
TEST
ANNU
SERVO VALVE
EMERGENCY BRAKE
OVERBOARD
VENT
OFF
FIRE
WARN
LDG
GEAR
ANTI
SKID
PARKING BRAKE
BATT
TEMP
AOA
OVER
SPEED
W/S TEMP
SPARE
PRESSURE
GAGE
DC POWER
BRAKE
RESERVOIR
LDG GEAR
ANTI-SKID
CONTROL
(SPEED
COMPARISON)
SR-35
DOWN
ANTISKID
ON
PUSH
OFF
international
SHUTTLE
VALVE
HORN
SILENCE
FlightSafety
SHUTTLE
VALVE
UP
FlightSafety
international
FLIGHT CONTROLS
1. Rudder
Maximum travel is 30 +1 either side of center.
2. Elevators:
3. Ailerons:
SR-36
Revision 1
FlightSafety
international
Revision 1
SR-37
FlightSafety
international
ENGINE/WING ANTI-ICE
See Figures SR-26 and SR-27.
Ground and in flight icing conditions exist when the indicated RAT
is +10C or below in any kind of visible moisture.
During ground or inflight icing conditions the engines must be heated
continuously.
The wings must be heated during ground or in flight icing conditions
if the pilot observes visible accumulations of precipitation.
During prolonged ground operations in icing conditions the wings must
not be heated longer than one minute after preheating and the extinguishing of the wing anti-ice lights.
The wing and engine anti-ice valves failsafe open and the wing xflow
valve failsafes closed.
Wing xflow is used:
1. To heat the wing of an inoperative engine,
2. To heat the wing when a wing anti-ice valve has failed closed, and
3. If the wing anti-ice light illuminates in flight when not in icing conditions and the switches are OFF. (i.e. a wing anti-ice valve apparently failed open with overheat).
Selecting engine or wing/engine lets normal DC power operate the ignition, T T2 and pylon RAM air duct heaters.
Inflight selection deenergizes open the engine and wing anti-ice valves
immediately if the throttle is above 70% N 2 and closes the valves
below 70% N 2 .
During ground operation the squat switch removes the 70% speed sensor, and the wing and engine anti-ice valves are continuously open at
all throttle positions in engine ON or wing/engine.
The wing undertemp sensor is mounted in the bleed-air line at the shank
of the wing and the 63C (145F) overtemp sensor is also at the shank
of the wing to sense a bleed-air line leak.
SR-38
Revision 1
FlightSafety
international
Revision 2
SR-39
FlightSafety
international
LH PITOT
RH PITOT
PILOTS INSTRUMENTS
AIR
SPEED
ALTIMETER
COPILOTS INSTRUMENTS
IVSI
IVSI
ALTIMETER
AIR DATA
SENSOR/COMPUTER
LEGEND
ELECTRICAL
CABIN
DIFFERENTIAL
PRESSURE
GAGE
PILOT'S PITOT
COPILOT'S PITOT
PILOT'S STATIC
AIR
SPEED
COPILOT'S STATIC
PILOTS STATIC
COPILOTS STATIC
SR-40
Revision 1
Revision 3
LEFT NOZZLE
RIGHT NOZZLE
LH
RH
LEGEND
EMERG VALVE
(FAILS CLOSED)
BLEED HI
O
F
F
LOW
MAX
OFF
MAX
NOSE
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
TAIL
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
PRESSURE
SWITCH
6 PPM
149C
W/S AIR
O'HEAT
AIR
TEMP
CONTR
1386C
HI
LOW 1276C
AIR
CONTROL
VALVE
5 PSI
HEAT
EXCH
RAM AIR
RAM AIR IN
RH
SR-41
BLEED-AIR SUPPLY
international
LH
FlightSafety
W/S BLEED-AIR
SOLENOID VALVE
(FAILS OPEN)
SR-42
ANTI-ICE/DE-ICE
WING/ENGINE
WING XFLOW LH WING/ENG RH WING/ENG
104C (220F)
MINIMUM
O
F
F
ENG ON
ENG ON
63C
(145F)
MAX
T
T
WING ANTI-ICE
PRESSURE
REGULATING
SHUTOFF VALVES
WING CROSSFLOW
SHUTOFF VALVE
(FAILS CLOSED)
PURGE AIR
INTAKE
FAIL SAFE
OPEN
T
110C (230F) MIN
63C
(145F)
MAX
LH
RH
LEGEND
RH
LH
RH
ELECTRICALLY HEATED
PYLON INLET WHEN
ENG ANTI-ICE IS ON
LH
ENG
ANTI-ICE
104C (220F)
MINIMUM
Revision 3
ELECTRICAL HEATER
international
RAM AIR
FlightSafety
WING
ANTI-ICE
BLD AIR
O'HEAT
ELECTRICALLY HEATED
PYLON INLET WHEN
ENG ANTI-ICE IS ON
OFF
Revision 1
LEGEND
SUPPLY FLUID
MANUAL BRAKE PRESSURE
POWER BRAKE PRESSURE
RETURN FLUID
METERED BRAKE PRESSURE
PNEUMATIC PRESSURE
STATIC AIR
ANTISKID ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BATT
PUMP
MOTOR
BLOW
DOWN
BOTTLE
FILL
PORT
PRESSURE
GAGE
OFF
EMER
PWR BRK
LOW PRESS
P
ANTISKID
INOP
P
METERING
VALVE
TO LANDING GEAR
EMERGENCY EXTENSION
ACCUMULATOR
TEST
ANNU
SERVO VALVE
EMERGENCY BRAKE
OVERBOARD
VENT
OFF
FIRE
WARN
LDG
GEAR
ANTI
SKID
PARKING BRAKE
BATT
TEMP
AOA
OVER
SPEED
W/S TEMP
SPARE
PRESSURE
GAGE
DC POWER
BRAKE
RESERVOIR
LDG GEAR
ANTI-SKID
CONTROL
(SPEED
COMPARISON)
SR-35
DOWN
ANTISKID
ON
PUSH
OFF
international
SHUTTLE
VALVE
HORN
SILENCE
FlightSafety
SHUTTLE
VALVE
UP
Revision 3
LEFT NOZZLE
RIGHT NOZZLE
LH
RH
LEGEND
EMERG VALVE
(FAILS CLOSED)
BLEED HI
O
F
F
LOW
MAX
OFF
MAX
NOSE
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
TAIL
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
PRESSURE
SWITCH
6 PPM
149C
W/S AIR
O'HEAT
AIR
TEMP
CONTR
1386C
HI
LOW 1276C
AIR
CONTROL
VALVE
5 PSI
HEAT
EXCH
RAM AIR
RAM AIR IN
RH
SR-41
BLEED-AIR SUPPLY
international
LH
FlightSafety
W/S BLEED-AIR
SOLENOID VALVE
(FAILS OPEN)
SR-42
ANTI-ICE/DE-ICE
WING/ENGINE
WING XFLOW LH WING/ENG RH WING/ENG
104C (220F)
MINIMUM
O
F
F
ENG ON
ENG ON
63C
(145F)
MAX
T
T
WING ANTI-ICE
PRESSURE
REGULATING
SHUTOFF VALVES
WING CROSSFLOW
SHUTOFF VALVE
(FAILS CLOSED)
PURGE AIR
INTAKE
FAIL SAFE
OPEN
T
110C (230F) MIN
63C
(145F)
MAX
LH
RH
LEGEND
RH
LH
RH
ELECTRICALLY HEATED
PYLON INLET WHEN
ENG ANTI-ICE IS ON
LH
ENG
ANTI-ICE
104C (220F)
MINIMUM
Revision 3
ELECTRICAL HEATER
international
RAM AIR
FlightSafety
WING
ANTI-ICE
BLD AIR
O'HEAT
ELECTRICALLY HEATED
PYLON INLET WHEN
ENG ANTI-ICE IS ON
OFF
Revision 3
ANTI-ICE/DE-ICE
WING/ENGINE
WING XFLOW LH WING/ENG RH WING/ENG
104C (220F)
MINIMUM
O
F
F
ENG ON
ENG ON
63C
(145F)
MAX
110C (230F) MIN
T
T
WING CROSSFLOW
SHUTOFF VALVE
(FAILS CLOSED)
PURGE AIR
INTAKE
WING ANTI-ICE
PRESSURE
REGULATING
SHUTOFF VALVES
FAIL SAFE
OPEN
PURGE AIR
INTAKE
T
110C (230F) MIN
FAILS
OPEN
63C
(145F)
MAX
WING
ANTI-ICE
LEGEND
BLD AIR
O'HEAT
LH
RH
104C (220F)
MINIMUM
SR-43
ELECTRICAL HEATER
international
RAM AIR
FlightSafety
RH
PRECOOLED BLEED AIR
LH
ELECTRICALLY HEATED
PYLON INLET WHEN
ENG ANTI-ICE IS ON
RH
ENG
ANTI-ICE
ELECTRICALLY HEATED
PYLON INLET WHEN
ENG ANTI-ICE IS ON
OFF
FlightSafety
international
ENVIRONMENTAL
The air selector (Figures SR-29 through SR-31) has the following positions:
OFFAll valves are closed; bleed air is still available for service air
and anti-icing/deicing (23 psi).
FRESH AIRGround and unpressurized low altitude operation only,
aircraft will not pressurize in this position. Turns on axial fan to direct pylon ram air to ventilate the unpressurized pressure vessel.
LHThe left shutoff valve and flow control shutoff valve are deenergized open to allow air to flow to the cabin at 8 pounds per minute.
BOTHdeenergized both the LH, RH, and flow control and shutoff
valves open allowing 8 pounds per minute flow into the cabin.
RHThe right shutoff valve and flow control shutoff valve are deenergized open to allow air to flow to the cabin at 8 pounds per minute.
EMERProvide windshield anti-ice heat exchanger bleed air at 49C
(120F) to be regulated by the emergency valve at 6 pounds per minute
to the cabin.
BLD AIR OHEAT light illuminates when cooled bleed air exiting the precooler exceeds 540F. Reducing engine rpm should extinguish light.
FRESH AIR light illuminates flashing when FRESH AIR is selected on AIR
SOURCE SELECTOR switch. MASTER CAUTION also illuminates.
EMER PRESS ON illuminates flashing and MASTER CAUTION on steady
in flight and ground when EMER is selected on AIR SOURCE SELECTOR
switch. On the ground, the left squat switch prevents the emergency valve
from opening.
SR-44
Revision 1
FlightSafety
international
23 PSI REGULATOR
EJECTOR VALVES
LEGEND
VACUUM AIR
EJECTOR
PS 16 PSI
PRESS SWT
PS
TAIL
DE-ICE
LH
RH
Revision 2
SR-45
SR-46
LH
OFF
OFF
TO
WING
EMERGENCY
PRESSURIZATION
VALVE 6 PPM
WINDSHIELD
ANTI-ICE HEAT
EXCHANGER
WINDSHIELD
CABIN
MODULATING
HEAT
VALVE
EXCHANGER
yyy
;;;
;;;
yyy
;;;
yyy
;;;
yyy
;;;
yyy
FRESH
AIR
PYLON
PRECOOLER
yyyy
@@@@
;;;;
@@@@
;;;;
yyyy
@@@@
;;;;
yyyy
@@@@
;;;;
yyyy
@@@@
;;;;
yyyy
@@@@
;;;;
yyyy
ENGINE
ANTI-ICE
VALVE
WINDSHIELD ANTI-ICE
CONTROL VALVE
LH SHUTOFF
VALVE
RH SHUTOFF
VALVE
RH
PYLON
PRECOOLER
LEGEND
RAM AIR
PRECOOLER
BLEED AIR
SERVICE
SYSTEM AIR
WINDSHIELD ANTI-ICE
AIR/EMERGENCY
PRESSURIZATION
Figure SR-29. Air Supply to Cabin (CitationJet SNs 0001 through 0348)
PRECOOLER
EXHAUST
DOOR
international
Revision 1
FlightSafety
LH
;@yy;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@
y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@
y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@
y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@y;@
BLD AIR
OHEAT
EMER
OFF
ELECTRICALLY
HEATED PYLON
INLET WHEN
ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
EXHAUST
INTO
TAIL CONE
EXHAUST
OVERBOARD
FLOW CONTROL
SHUTOFF VALVE
8 PPM
RH
TEMP SELECT
TEMP
M HOT
A
A
U
N
T
U
O
A COLD
COLD
L
HOT
MANUAL
WING ANTI-ICE
SHUTOFF VALVE
RAM AIR
MODULATING
VALVE
FRESH
AIR
MASTER
CAUTION
RESET
TO
WING
WING ANTI-ICE
SHUTOFF VALVE
ENGINE
ANTI-ICE
VALVE
PRECOOLER
EXHAUST
DOOR
RH
EMERG
PRESS ON
ELECTRICALLY
HEATED PYLON
INLET WHEN
ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
LH
AIR DUCT
OHEAT
BOTH
LH
FULL
T
H
R
O
T
T
L
E
S
IDLE
CABIN HEAT,
PRESSURIZATION,
AND FRESH AIR
TO CABIN
RH
FULL
T
H
R
O
T
T
L
E
S
IDLE
Revision 2
LH
OFF
OFF
LH
RH
TO
WING
EMERG
PRESS ON
AIR DUCT
OHEAT
TO
WING
RAM AIR
MODULATING
VALVE
FRESH
AIR
EMERGENCY
PRESSURIZATION
VALVE 6 PPM
WINDSHIELD
CABIN
MODULATING
HEAT
VALVE
EXCHANGER
ENGINE
ANTI-ICE
VALVE
FRESH
AIR
WINDSHIELD
ANTI-ICE HEAT
EXCHANGER
PYLON
PRECOOLER
EXHAUST
INTO
TAILCONE
ENGINE
ANTI-ICE
VALVE
WINDSHIELD ANTI-ICE
CONTROL VALVE
T
282C (540F) MAX
RH
PYLON
PRECOOLER
LEGEND
RAM AIR
PRECOOLER
BLEED AIR
SERVICE
SYSTEM AIR
WINDSHIELD ANT-ICE
AIR/EMERGENCY
PRESSURIZATION
Figure SR-29A. Air Supply to Cabin (CitationJet SNs 0349 through 0359)
PRECOOLER
EXHAUST
DOOR
international
SR-46A
FlightSafety
LH
RH PR
SOV
RH
FCV
LH
FCV
BLD AIR
OHEAT
EMER
OFF
ELECTRICALLY
HEATED PYLON
AINLET WHEN
ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
EXHAUST
OVERBOARD
LH PR
SOV
RH
TEMP SELECT
TEMP
M HOT
A
A
U
N
T
U
O
A COLD
COLD
L
HOT
MANUAL
WING ANTI-ICE
SHUTOFF VALVE
WING ANTI-ICE
SHUTOFF VALVE
PRECOOLER
EXHAUST
DOOR
MASTER
CAUTION
RESET
ELECTRICALLY
HEATED PYLON
AINLET WHEN
ENGINE ANTI-ICE ON
BOTH
LH
FULL
T
H
R
O
T
T
L
E
S
IDLE
CABIN HEAT,
PRESSURIZATION,
AND FRESH AIR
TO CABIN
RH
FULL
T
H
R
O
T
T
L
E
S
IDLE
SR-46B
CONDITION
SOURCE
LH
SELECTOR FCV/PPM
POSITION
RH
FCV/PPM
EMER
VALVE/PPM
2 Engines Operating
BOTH
Open 4
Open 4
Closed 0
8 ppm 6585 F
2 Engines Operating
LH
Open 8
Closed 0
Closed 0
8 ppm 6585 F
RH
Closed 0
Open 8
Closed 0
8 ppm 6585 F
2 Engines Operating
EMER
Closed 0
Closed 0
Open 6
6 ppm 120 F*
2 Engines Operating
FRESH AIR
Closed 0
Closed 0
Closed 0
0 Depress to Ambient
2 Engines Operating
OFF
Closed 0
Closed 0
Closed 0
LH Throttle OFF,
RH Engine Operating
BOTH/RH
Closed 0
Open 8
Closed 0
8 ppm 6585 F
LH Engine Operating,
RH Throttle OFF
LH/BOTH
Open 8
Closed 0
Closed 0
8 ppm 6585 F
LH Engine OFF
and Lost DC Power
Any Position
Closed 0
Open 4
Closed 0
RH Engine OFF
and Lost DC Power
Any Position
Open 4
Closed 0
Closed 0
NOTE:
2 Engines Operating
1. The FVC (4 or 8 ppm) (flow control valve) failsafes to the 4 ppm position with lost DC power, and the PRSOV (pressure
regulating and shutoff valve) which normally regulates 16 psi is a failsafe open valve.
2. With BOTH engines operating in both at 4 + 4=8ppm flow to the cabin
4. Anytime a throttle is selected OFF, the remaining engine FCV is energized to 8 ppm flow to the cabin logic.
Tablee SR-2. SOURCE SELECTIONS, VALVE POSITIONS, AND FLOW RATES (SNs 0349 THRU 0359)
international
Revision 2
5. in the unlikely event of engine failure and the loss of normal DC power, the operating engine FCV failsafes open to
4 ppm flow to the cabin. At half the normal flow rate to the cabin, cabin pressure may rise and differential pressure reduce.
FlightSafety
3. With LH or RH selected, the selected FCV is energized to a full 8 ppm to cabin while the nonselected FCV is closed by logic.
Revision 1
DEFOG FAN
RH
"AT" CONFIGURATION
FOUR POSITION
BY "COCKPIT AIR
DIST" SELECTOR
MAX
MAX OFF
LH
OFF
WINDSHIELD
BLEED-AIR VALVE
ROTATABLE NOZZLE
"AS" CONFIG
FIXED LOUVERS
"AT" CONFIG
AFT
EVAPORATOR
AIR COND
AUTO
FAN
O
F
F
FWD PRESS
BULKHEAD
FAN
FWD
HI A
U
T
LOW O
DEFOG
HI O
LOW
F
F
AFT PRESS
BULKHEAD
SR-47
international
AFT
FLOOD
H
I
LOW
FlightSafety
COMPRESSOR
ON
"AS" CONFIGURATION
TWO POSITION
AUTOMATIC VALVE
CABIN/COCKPIT
DIVERTER VALVE
FWD
EVAP
FlightSafety
international
CA B I N D UMP
B OT H
A IR C O ND
CO CK P I T A I R D I S T
SET ALT
FL
LH
RH
A UTO
O
F
F
EXER
NORM
MA X
FR E S H
AIR
EMER
OFF
FA N
N O T E: S EL ECT
MA X P R I O R T O
D ES CEN T
RATE
SET
ALT
COMPRESSOR
ON
P R ES S S Y S T EM S EL ECT
15
20
MA N UA L
5
4
10
25
PS
8
1
30
H
I
UP
M
A
N
U
A
L
LOW
L OW
A
U
T
O
DDEFOG
HI
O
F
F
L OW
T E M P E R AT U R E S E L E C T
DOWN
35
D EP R ES S UR I Z E CA B I N
B EF O R E L A N D I N G
40
CABIN ALT
X 1000 FT
FW D
HI
A UT O
DIFF
PRESS
FA N
AFT
FLOOD
45
M HOT
A
N
U
A
L CO L D
A
U
T
O
CO L D
HOT
MA N UA L
A IR C O ND
20
5
10
PS
O
F
F
7
30
2
5
CABIN ALT
X 1000 FT
FL
EXER
35
DIFF
PRESS
EMER
OFF
45
RATE
COMPRESSOR
ON
FA N
AFT
FLOOD
FW D
HI
H
I
P R E S S U R I Z AT I O N - E N V I R O N M E N TA L
D
U
M
P
FR E S H
AIR
FA N
40
SE T
A LT
C
A
B
I
N
RH
A UTO
SET ALT
25
LH
LOW
L OW
A
U
T
O
DDEFOG
HI
O
F
F
L OW
T E M P E R AT U R E S E L E C T
M
A
N
U
A
L
HOT
CO L D
A
U
T
O
HOT
CO L D
MA N UA L
SR-48
Revision 1
FlightSafety
international
AIR DUCT OHEAT illuminates flashing when the temperature of air entering the cabin ducts exceed 149C (300F). MASTER CAUTION comes on
steady. The system is protected in auto temperature mode.
During ground operations:
Before first engine start only flood cooling air is available. After first
engine start with 23 psi service air available, flood cooling or overhead WEMAC air is selectable.
Cabin air flowing into the aft evaporator inlet which is warmer than
the 65F temp sensor shuts off all engine bleed air to the cabin by closing the 8 PPM flow control and shutoff valve. Existing warm cabin
air can be cooled by the vapor cycle compressor using EPU or RH generator power.
Vapor cycle air-conditioner refrigerant is Freon R-12 in 525 SN 0001
through 0124 except 0103 and R134 in SNs 0103, 0125 and subsequent.
SB525-53-10 allows for the installation of the fuselage-tailcone air conditioning inlet installation. The compressor compartment ahead of the aft baggage compartment gets very hot during ground operations or maintenance while
using the compressor on hot days. Pilots have been counseled to open the battery access door and leave the aft baggage compartment door open to allow
trapped hot air to vent the compartment. Cessna began installing louvers and
a solenoid controlled door above the louvers in SNs 0207 and subsequent, and
is recommended in SNs 0001 through 0206 by SB525-53-10 (current revision).
The louvered opening looks straight up into the bottom side of the battery and
battery disconnect relay. The narrow, rectangular louvered panel runs front
to rear on the LH lower fuselage under the battery compartment area. During ground operations when the compressor motor is powered, that same
power removes service system air from the air cylinder allowing the door to
springload open to ventilate the compartment. The door is open for overnight
parking. At liftoff the squat switch powers the air cylinder valve open allowing
restricted 23 psi bleed air into the air cylinder to close the door for normal
inflight tailcone pressurization.
Revision 1
SR-49
FlightSafety
international
CABIN
NORMAL
SETTINGS
OR IF
INITIALLY
COOL
OR
COLD
AIR SOURCE
SELECTOR (AS & AT)
AIR COND (AS & AT)
AFT FAN (AS & AT)
INITIALLY
WARM
OR
HOT
IF
COCKPIT
WARM
IF
COCKPIT
COOL
_____
_____
BOTH
AUTO
LOW
AUTO
FWD FAN (AS & AT)
TEMP SELECT
(AS & AT)
AUTO
(AVOID CHANGING)
1 OCLOCK
OFF
DEFOG FAN (AS & AT)
GRILL (AS)
HI/FLOOD
HI
LOW/HI
SR-50
IF
CABIN
NORM
NORM &
2ND PSN
(11
OCLOCK)
DAY OPS
3RD PSN
(1
OCLOCK)
OR MAX
NIGHT
OPS
Revision 1
FlightSafety
international
B.
C.
For AT Configured, Cockpit Air Dist to MAX routes additional warm air forward for crew comfort and windshield warm up (MAX=80% air to crew and 20%
air to passengers).
D.
E.
Use cruise descent with its higher N 1 s for warmer bleed air temps
ter heat.
F.
to bet-
CREW
AIR
PASSENGER
AIR
NORM (9 OCLOCK)
11 OCLOCK
1 OCLOCK
MAX (3 OCLOCK)
50%
60%
70%
80%
50%
40%
30%
20%
MAX is used after high altitude cold soak for descent to increase air for crew comfort and windshield warmup.
Configuration AA
PRESSURIZATION
Normal DC power required and 23 psi air/vacuum for AUTO and
ISOBARIC MODE operation
ISOBARIC MODEIndicated by amber light and FL displayed in set
ALTITUDE scale when the air data sensor/computer fails.
MANUAL MODECan be operated without normal DC power and
without 23 psi vacuum. Will not override 8.6 psid maximum differential valves.
Provides a sea level cabin to 22,027 feet with 8.6 psid differential in
manual. Provides an 8,000 foot cabin at 41,000 feet with 8.3 psid in
AUTO on digital controller.
AUTOThe pressure controller uses the auto schedule to control
cabin pressure and rate-at-climb.
Revision 1
SR-51
FlightSafety
international
OXYGEN
22 cubic-foot (619 liter) bottle is standard, 50 cubic-foot (1,407 liter)
bottle is optional.
The bottle pressure green arc is marked from 1,600 to 1,800 psi; this
does not ensure oxygen availability to the crew.
Automatic mask drop occurs at 13,500 600 feet cabin altitude only
if normal DC power is available; the solenoid closes at 8,000 feet
cabin altitude.
SR-52
Revision 1
Revision 1
NOSE WHEEL
WELL VACUUM
CABIN
PRESSURE
AIR
MAX
DIFF
CABIN ALT
LIMIT VALVE
FLIGHT
CABIN PRESS
LANDING GEAR
SQUAT SWITCH
> 85% N2
GROUND
< 85% N2
FLIGHT
FILTER
(AUTO SCHEDULE)
EJECTOR
29 VDC
VACUUM
CLIMB
29 VDC
DUMP
DIGITAL CABIN
PRESSURE CONTROLLER
AUTO
29 VDC
PRESSURE
MAX
DIFF
SENSOR PORT
(WORKING WITH ADS)
CABIN ALT
LIMIT VALVE
PRESSURE
CABIN DUMP
SWITCH
SR-53
AMBIENT AIR
CABIN AIR
VACUUM
SERVICE
AIR 23 psi
CONTROL AIR
international
LEGEND
FlightSafety
MANUAL
MANUALAUTO
SWITCH
DIVE
MANUAL
PRESSURIZATION
CONTROL VALVE
FlightSafety
international
SOLENOID
OXYGEN
C/B
5A
TO PASSENGER
DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM
29-VOLT
DC
ALTITUDE
PRESSURE
SWITCH
CREW
ONLY
TO COPILOT'S
FACE MASK
PILOT'S FACE
MASK
OVERBOARD
DISCHARGE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE REGULATOR
SHUTOFF VALVE
KNOB
1,600-1,800 PSI
2,000 PSI
0-400
PSI
CYLINDER
PRESSURE GAGE
*CHECK VALVE
LEGEND
HIGH-PRESSURE OXYGEN
OXYGEN
CYLINDER
FILLER VALVE AND
PROTECTIVE CAP
LOW-PRESSURE OXYGEN
OXYGEN PRESSURE OVERBOARD
* OPERATES AS A CHECK VALVE
ONLY WHEN LINE IS REMOVED
SR-54
Revision 1
FlightSafety
international
EPU DOOR
REFRESHMENT
CENTER
ALCOHOL TANK
BRAKE RESERVOIR
EMERGENCY AIR BOTTLE
BATTERY (2)
LH SIDE
FWD AND AFT
EVAPORATOR
DRAINS
O2 BLOWOUT DISC
ALCOHOL RESERVOIR VENT
PNEUMATIC RESERVOIR VENT
O2 FILL POINT
BRAKE FLUID RESERVOIR VENT
FORWARD EVAPORATOR DRAIN LINE
REFUEL CAP AND
FUEL FILTER
FUEL DRAINS
FUEL VENT
WING
ANTI-ICE
VENT
GND POINT
AFT RELIEF TUBE
GND POINT
WING
ANTI-ICE
VENT
Revision 1
SR-55
SR-56
NAV 1 AND 2
ADF ANTENNA
SN 023 AND ON
ADF SN 010-022
GPS ANTENNA
COMM 2
ELT
HF
LORAN C
DME 1
RADAR
GLIDE
SLOPE
NO. 2 FLUX
DETECTOR
FLITE FONE
TEMP
PROBE
ADF
ANTENNA
SN 001-009
DME 2
MARKER
BEACON
NO. 1 FLUX
DETECTOR
COMM 1
RAD ALT
international
Revision 1
FlightSafety
TRANSPONDERS (2)
Figure SR-35.
Antenna Locations
FlightSafety
international
Title
Page
Annunciator Panel
SNs 0001 through 0031 (AA) .................................. MWS-1
Annunciator Panel
SNs 0032 through 0099 (AB) .................................. MWS-2
Annunciator Panel
SNs 0100 through 0359 (AC) .................................. MWS-3
TABLES
Table
MWS-1
MWS-2
Revision 1
Title
Page
Annunciator Illumination Causes ............................ MWS-4
Test Indications ........................................................ MWS-7
MWS-i
Revision 1
A
UF
DA
I I
OL
CAB ALT
10,000 FT
OIL PRESS
WARN
> 160
------
LH
INVERTER
FAIL
GEN
OFF
------
LH
RH
PWR BRK
LOW PRESS
DOOR NOT
LOCKED
ANTISKID
INOP
------
RH
AFT
J-BOX
LMT
CB
TAIL
DE-ICE
LH
RH
FUEL
GAUGE
LH
RH
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH
RH
W/S AIR
OHEAT
AOA HTR
FAIL
FUEL
BOOST ON
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
FUEL LOW
PRESS
FUEL FLTR
BYPASS
LH
LH
LH
LH
RH
EMERG
PRESS ON
RH
HYD FLOW
LOW
RH
HYD PRESS
ON
FRESH
AIR
LH
RH
SPD BRK
EXTEND
P/S HTR
OFF
ENG
ANTI-ICE
WING
ANTI-ICE
LH
LH
LH
RH
RH
MASTER
CAUTION
RESET
RESET
RH
ATTEN
UNLOCK
LH
RH
BLD AIR
OHEAT
LH
RH
-----FLAPS
> 35
-----NOSE ANV
OTEMP
AIR DUCT
OHEAT
ATTEN STOW
SELECTED
EXTERNAL LIGHTS
international
MWS-1
DOOR
SEAL
FlightSafety
MASTER
WARNING
RH
FUEL
CROSSFEED
V
I F
DA
E I
OL
BATT
OTEMP
MWS-2
A
UF
DA
I I
OL
CAB ALT
10,000 FT
OIL PRESS
WARN
> 160
------
LH
INVERTER
FAIL
GEN
OFF
------
LH
PWR BRK
LOW PRESS
DOOR NOT
LOCKED
ANTISKID
INOP
DOOR
SEAL
RH
RH
AFT
J-BOX
LMT
CB
TAIL
DE-ICE
LH
RH
FUEL
GAUGE
LH
RH
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH
RH
W/S AIR
OHEAT
AOA HTR
FAIL
FUEL
BOOST ON
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
FUEL LOW
PRESS
FUEL FLTR
BYPRESS
FUEL
CROSSFEED
LH
LH
LH
LH
ATTN STOW
SELECTED
RH
EMERG
PRESS ON
RH
HYD FLOW
LOW
RH
HYD PRESS
ON
FRESH
AIR
LH
RH
SPD BRK
EXTEND
P/S HTR
OFF
ENG
ANTI-ICE
WING
ANTI-ICE
LH
LH
LH
RH
RH
MASTER
WARNING
MASTER
CAUTION
RESET
RESET
RH
RH
ATTEN
UNLOCK
LH
RH
BLD AIR
OHEAT
LH
DISPLAY
FAN FAIL
NOSE AVN
FAN FAIL
AIR DUCT
OHEAT
international
FlightSafety
Revision 1
RH
FLAPS
> 35
V
I F
DA
E I
OL
BATT
OTEMP
Revision 1
A
UF
DA
I I
OL
CAB ALT
10,000 FT
OIL PRESS
WARN
> 160
AC FAIL
LH
GEN
OFF
INVERTER
FAIL
LH
RH
PWR BRK
LOW PRESS
DOOR NOT
LOCKED
ANTISKID
INOP
DOOR
SEAL
RH
AFT
J-BOX
LMT
CB
TAIL
DE-ICE
LH
RH
MASTER
CAUTION
RESET
RESET
LH
RH
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH
RH
W/S AIR
OHEAT
AOA HTR
FAIL
FUEL
BOOST ON
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
FUEL LOW
PRESS
FUEL FLTR
BYPASS
FUEL
CROSSFEED
LH
LH
LH
LH
ATTN STOW
SELECTED
RH
EMERG
PRESS ON
RH
HYD FLOW
LOW
RH
HYD PRESS
ON
FRESH
AIR
LH
RH
SPD BRK
EXTEND
P/S HTR
OFF
ENG
ANTI-ICE
WING
ANTI-ICE
LH
LH
LH
RH
RH
RH
RH
ATTEN
UNLOCK
LH
RH
BLD AIR
OHEAT
LH
DISPLAY
FAN FAIL
NOSE AVN
OTEMP
AIR DUCT
OHEAT
international
MWS-3
RH
FLAPS
> 35
FlightSafety
MASTER
WARNING
FUEL
GAUGE
V
I F
DA
E I
OL
BATT
OTEMP
FlightSafety
international
CAB ALT
10,000 FT
OIL PRESS
WARN
LH
RH
INVERTER
FAIL
SNs 0001
THROUGH
0099
INVERTER
FAIL
SNs 0100
THROUGH 0359
INVERTER
FAIL
1
SNs 0100
THROUGH 0359
FUEL
GAUGE
LH
LH
RH
FUEL
BOOST ON
RH
RH
FUEL LOW
PRESS
FUEL LOW
LEVEL
LH
LH
MWS-4
RH
Revision 2
FlightSafety
international
RH
FUEL
CROSSFEED
ATTN STOW
SELECTED
SNs 001
THROUGH 031
Remotely located
GEN
OFF
LH
RH
AFT
J-BOX
CB
AFT
J-BOX
LMT
F/W
SHUTOFF
LH
RH
EMERG
PRESS ON
HYD FLOW
LOW
Advises that the left or right hydraulic pump flow rate is below
normal and the pump is inoperative below .35 to .55 gpm.
RH
HYD PRESS
ON
Revision 2
ATTEN
UNLOCK
LH
RH
FLAPS
>35
DISPLAY
FAN FAIL
SNs 001
THROUGH 031
Remotely located
PWR BRK
LOW PRESS
ANTISKID
INOP
FRESH
AIR
LH
SPD BRK
EXTEND
DOOR NOT
LOCKED
DOOR
SEAL
SNs 001
THROUGH 031
Remotely located
TAIL
DE-ICE
LH
RH
W/S AIR
OHEAT
MWS-5
FlightSafety
international
P/S HTR
OFF
LH
RH
ENG
ANTI-ICE
LH
RH
WING
ANTI-ICE
LH
NOSE AVN
FAN FAIL
SNs 001
THROUGH 031
Remotely located
AIR DUCT
OHEAT
V
I
D
E
O
F
A
I
L
A
U
D
I
O
F
A
I
L
RH
BLD AIR
OHEAT
LH
RH
MWS-6
Revision 2
FlightSafety
international
Indication
The red light is extinguished and the test system is inoperative.
FIRE WARN
Both red ENG FIRE lights illuminate and associated aural warning will be
heard. The voice annunciation "LEFT ENGINE FIRE/RIGHT ENGINE FIRE"
will be heard (voice system only). Avionics power must be on or a headset
must be worn to hear the audio warnings.
LDG GEAR
The green NOSE, LH, RH. and the red GEAR UNLOCKED lights, and
associated aural warning tone or the voice annunciation "LANDING GEAR"
(voice system) will be heard. The voice announcement or tone may be
silenced by pressing the horn silence button on the landing gear panel if flap
position is 15 or less. Avionics power must be on or a headset must be worn
to hear the audio warnings.
BATT TEMP
BATT O'TEMP and >160 lights will flash showing circuit integrity. The
MASTER WARNING lights illuminate, accompanied with associated aural
warning. Avionics power must be on or a headset must be worn to hear the
audio warning BATT O'TEMP.
AOA
The angle-of-attack meter needle will go past the red area and the EADI
fast/slow needle will go past slow. The indexer red chevron light (optional)
will flash on and off. The stick shaker will operate. Avionics power must
be on to test the EADI and indexer functions.
W/S TEMP
The W/S AIR O-HEAT light will illuminate if LOW or HIGH is selected on the
windshield bleed-air switch. Both HIGH and LOW should be tested. The
MASTER CAUTION light will illuminate.
OVERSPEED
ANTI-SKID
ANNU
Revision 1
ANTI-SKID INOP annunciator illuminates and will remain on for five seconds
as the anti-skid system completes a dynamic self-test. If the system does not
check operational, the light will remain illuminated. The MASTER CAUTION
lights also illuminate. This light does not illuminate upon gear extension due
to the eight second timer delay.
All of the ANNUNCIATOR PANEL lights, MASTER WARNING lights, and
MASTER CAUTION lights illuminate. The annunciator panel lights illuminate
one row at a time. Also, the engine instrument LCDs will show all 8's and will
flash. Both red and green turbine lights will illuminate steady on N2. Autopilot
control head panel lights illuminate, KLN 88 or optional KLN 90
APPROACH/MSG/WPT lights the ATTITUDE REV/VG#2 INVALID, and EFIS
lights will illuminate. If a voice system is installed, a voice annunciation "TEST"
will be heard during the test and "READY" will be heard after all tests are
successfully completed. The optional angle-of-attack indexer lights will
illuminate in a steady mode.
MWS-7
FlightSafety
international
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
C
D
D
B
C
C
C
D
B
A
A
A
B
D
A
B
C
D
D
A
B
D
B
D
C
D
CHAPTER 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A
D
D
D
A
B
CHAPTER 4
1.
2.
3.
4.
C
D
A
B
CHAPTER 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
D
B
C
C
A
A
B
A
B
D
CHAPTER 7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
B
A
B
B
D
A
B
B
A
D
D
D
D
B
D
A
A
CHAPTER 8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
D
B
A
D
B
A
C
CHAPTER 9
1.
2.
3.
4.
B
B
A
D
CHAPTER 10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
D
A
B
C
A
B
D
D
D
B
B
B
C
A
D
CHAPTER 11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
D
B
D
D
C
A
D
D
D
B
B
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
D
CHAPTER 12
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
B
D
C
D
D
C
A
C
B
D
A
A
A
C
CHAPTER 13
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
D
D
B
C
A
D
D
B
D
D
D
D
APP-1
FlightSafety
international
APP-2
B
D
A
B
C
A
B
C
C
C
B
B
A
D
B
D
C
C
C
D
CHAPTER 15
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
B
C
A
B
A
D
B
C
B
B
B
A
A
C
CHAPTER 17
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
C
D
A
B
A
D