BSS Commissioning Procedure v.0

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BTS Commissioning Procedure
Company : PT. Siemens Indonesia

COM CS TKS
Prepare : Donny Tambunan
File : BSS Commissioning Procedure.v.0
BSS Commissioning Procedure
Rev. no :
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Rev date : 34 Aug 06
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Content
I.
Objectives........................................................................................................................4
II.
Work Preparation............................................................................................................4
III.
BS240/ 240XL Overview................................................................................................4
III.1.
Modules............................................................................................................................6
III.1.1. Core Basic/ Core Satellite..............................................................................................6

III.1.2. Carrier Unit.......................................................................................................................6
III.1.3. Combining Unit................................................................................................................8
IV.
Commissioning................................................................................................................9
IV.1.
Visual Check....................................................................................................................9
IV.2.
HW Configuration and Jumper Setting.......................................................................10
IV.2.1. Core Module..................................................................................................................10

IV.2.2. Combiner........................................................................................................................14
IV.2.3. ACT.................................................................................................................................14
IV.3.
Software Download and Activation.............................................................................15
IV.4.
Definition of Rack..........................................................................................................17
IV.5.
Creation of Module........................................................................................................19
IV.5.1. COSA..............................................................................................................................20
IV.5.2. CU...................................................................................................................................21
IV.5.3. DULNA............................................................................................................................22
IV.5.4. DUVSWR.......................................................................................................................23
IV.5.5. FAN.................................................................................................................................24
IV.6.
Setting BTSE Attribute..................................................................................................24
IV.7.
Creation of BPORT.......................................................................................................25
IV.8.
Creation of LAPDLE.....................................................................................................26
IV.9.
Setting BTSM.................................................................................................................28
IV.10. Switch BTSM to PH3....................................................................................................29

IV.11. Creation of Enva............................................................................................................30
IV.12. Remote Inventory..........................................................................................................30
IV.13. Perform Check and Test...............................................................................................30
V.
Integration......................................................................................................................31
VI.
Test After On Air............................................................................................................31

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VII.
Appendix........................................................................................................................33
I.
Objectives
Maksud dan Tujuan

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This document is intended to be used as a reference to guide the BS240/ 240XL
commissioning and BTS function testing. It contains all description of procedure
commissioning the BTS system.
Dokumen ini ditujukan untuk membuat suatu petunjuk acuan dalam komisioning BS240/
240XL dan test fungsinya. Dokumen ini mencakup seluruh prosedur komisioning BTS.
II.
Work Preparation
Persiapan Pekerjaan
Before starting the commissioning works, these document and information below must
be available:
a. Work Instruction Document (see app.2.1)
b. OHSE document (see app 2.2)
c. DBCR or database change request (see app 2.3)
d. Information of PCML and all radio system number that will be used
d. BSS Asplan, which is left inside rack by former installation team (see app.2.4)
III.
BS240/ 240XL Overview
Overview BS240/ 240XL

There are two BTSE families in the Siemens BSS. The BTS one family including BS60,
BS61, BS22, BS20, BS21, and BS11 and the BTS Plus family including the e-Micro BTS
and the Pico BTS and all BTSE gathered under the name BTS plus BTSE.
This BTS plus products are:
BS240/ BS240 II/ BS241/ BS241 II with max 24 TRX in 3 (carrier) racks.
BS40/ BS40 II/ BS41/ BS41 II with max 4 TRX in a single rack.
BS240XL/ BS240XL II with max 24 TRX in 2 (carrier) racks.
For the BTS plus BTSE dual band operation in the GSM900 and GSM1800/1900
frequency bands is possible.
Filter and duplex combiners offer high output power and a minimized number of
antennas, respectively. A TMA (tower mounted amplifier) for highest receiver sensitivity
is available.
All BTS plus offer GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) and are prepared for EDGE
(Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution).

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Fig. 1 Rack BS240/241
III.1. Modules
Modul
The categories for the main BTS plus components are:
Core boards (COBA/COSA)
Carrier Units (CU)
Combining equipment (DUAMCO, FICOM, DIAMCO)
Up to 8 PCMB lines can be connected to the two core boards. The main communication
between the modules runs via a bi-directional serial link between the carrier units and
the core boards (CC-Link). The serial link is also used for base band frequency hopping.
Alarms of the CU boards are transmitted via CC-Link. All non-CU boards (e.g.
DUAMCO) report their alarms to COBA via the CAN Bus.
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III.1.1. Core Basic/ Core Satellite

COBA/ COSA
The main functions of Core Base and Core Satellite are:
Local control of entire BTSE
Generation of system clock
Providing max 8 Abis interfaces to BSC and other BTSE
Routing Abis data to max 24 CU
Providing T-interface to LMT
Handling and processing of O&M messages
COBA supports max 2 PCM interfaces and 8 CU. Usually we found COBA2P8 code on
the module. COSA is required for expanding the BTS plus capacity with an additional 6
Abis and 16 CU. In COSA we found COSA 6P16.
COSA is controlled from the COBA via the satellite interface.
III.1.2.
Carrier Unit
CU
The carrier units CU contains all analogue and digital signal processing units (including a
RF power stage) to provide a single GSM/ EDGE carrier (with 8 time slots). The carrier
unit interfaces to the combining equipment via semi-rigid cabling and to the Core Module
via CC-Link.

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Fig. 2 Carrier Unit (CU)

The carrier unit composed of the following units:
PATRX (Power Amplifier and Transceiver Unit)

PSU (Power Supply Unit)
SIPRO (Signal Processing Unit)
III.1.3. Combining Unit

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DUAMCO/FDUAMCO
The DUAMCO modules contain duplex filters in order to combine transmit and receive
path to one antenna connector. The receive path consist LNA (low noise amplifier) and
power splitter. The DUAMCO amplifier has two different operation modes which can be
selected by e.g. DIP switches. In the following, Mode 1 is called AMCO mode where no
TMA is used and the second mode is called MUCO mode where TMA is used.
Fig. 3 FDUAMCO
IV.
Commissioning
For commissioning BS24x/ BS4x, there are some steps/ procedures that needed to do.
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The main steps are:
IV.1. Visual Check

The first steps of each commissioning are the visual check of BTS mechanics and
electrics: (For detail see app 4.1)
BTS rack (rack fixing, fixed boards)
Damage to rack or shelter
Correct insertion of modules
System/ rack cabling (semi rigid, PCM, alarm, and indoor jumper cable)
Antenna system installation (direction and type of antenna same with DBCR)
Grounding
Main fuses
External interface-power supply, antenna, alarm and Abis wiring.

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IV.2. HW Configuration and Jumper Setting

IV.2.1. Core Module
The COBA/ COSA contain three transceiver sub-modules for 75 , 100 , or 120
impedance matching.
COBA Setting

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Switch settings of port 1 and port 2
Switch settings External Synchronization

COSA Settings
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Switch Setting COSA
IV.2.2. Combiner
The DIP switches on the front side of DUAMCO determine whether the DUAMCO run in
AMCO or in MUCO mode.
IV.2.3. ACT
On the ACT, the rack address must be set. For the base rack and the extension rack 0,
the racks address setting done by factory. Thus only for extension rack 1, setting on site
is required.

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IV.3. Software Download and Activation

Before starting the download, reset the COBA with the push button on the front side.
With the COBA in Phase 1, its LED shows the following pattern.
Download the BTS plus software from the LMT hard disk to the COBA FEPROM.

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After the download is completed, activate the BTSM software then the COBA and CU
Ram are loaded and the BTSM reaches Phase 2. The LMT session is closed and new
logon is required.

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Activation of BTSM
IV.4. Definition of Rack

The rack size for BS24x can take the following values:
BS240/ BS241 for base rack (no. 0) and extension racks (no.1 and no. 2)
BS240XL, only one extension rack (no. 1) is used.
BS4x, for base rack (no. 0)
For the base rack (RACK: 0) the command SET RACK has to be used, and for
extension rack (RACK: 1&2) we used command CREATE RACK.

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Creation of Rack
IV.5. Creation of Module

All the possible managed objects for BS24x and BS4x are summarized in the following
tables. Only those managed objects that are physically present need to be created
(exception COBA: 0, which is created automatically).
IV.5.1. COSA
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COSA must be created to use more than two PCM lines or more than 8CUs, also for
using cross connect function. For BS-240/ 240 II/ 240XL/ 240XL II, there can be 8 PCM
lines connected. PCM 1 and 2 supplied by COBA, and PCM 3 to 8 supplied by COSA.
The COSA can only be installed in Base Rack (RACK: 0).
Creation of COSA
CREATE COSA:NAME=RACK0/COSA:(no: 0 or 1)
COSA 0
COSA 1
: For basic module

: For redundant (optional)
IV.5.2. CU

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The base rack and the extension racks can be equipped with 8 CUs each (12 CUs in
BS-240XL/ 240XL II). For more than 8 CUs perbs-240 / 240 II/ 240XL/ 240XL II, the
module COSA must be created.
Creation of CU
IV.5.3. DULNA
DULNA supplies the Rx path of DUAMCO/ FDUAMCO. There are two managed objects
per module. They must be handled separately. Each CU has a normal path Rx input
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and a diversity path Rx input and the wiring data indicate which of them is physically
connected to the DUAMCO LNA.
Creation of DULNA
CREATE DULNA:NAME=RACK:(no)/DULNA:(no), CELLNO=(no), COMBMD=(combiner
mode), LNAPRED=(pred type), WDLNA=(no of CU normal or diversity mode).
IV.5.4.
DUVSWR
DUVSWR supplies the Tx path of DUAMCO/ FDUAMCO. There are two managed
objects per module. They must be handled separately.

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Creation of DUVSWR
CREATE DUVSWR=Rack:(no)/DUVSWR:(no), CELLNO=(no),COMBMD=(combiner
mode), WDDUVSWR=(no 0f CU).
IV.5.5. FAN
The rack can be equipped with 6 fans (8 fans in BS-240XL/ 240XL II). During the
creation of each fan, the alarm for defective fan is generated automatically.

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Creation of FAN
IV.6. Setting BTSE Attribute

We have four things that have to set in BTSE attributes:
Location Name (LOCNAME)
Sales Unique Name (SALUNAME)
Vendor Name (VENDNA)
Software Load Safety (SWL, after BTSE connected to BSC)
One of the most important of BTSE attributes is the Sales Unique Name. The
SALUNAME together with the TEI is used for uniquely addressing the BTSM from the
BSC. The ASCII 11 characters string for SALUNAME is defined by SIEMENS central
service TAC 3 and provided to the commissioners by local TAC 2.
IV.7. Creation of BPORT

The object BPORT determines the PCM line configuration. The number of available
BPORT is between 2 (COBA only) and 8 (COBA+COSA).
The following parameters have to be set:
layer1ControlTs
layer1Protocol type
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layer1RemoteAlarmType
line Configuration
line Impedance (default, no need to configure)
Creation of BPORT

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Creation of BPORT
IV.8. Creation of LAPDLE

The object LAPDLE identifies the timeslot on Abis used for communication between BSC
and BTSE (viewed from BTSE side); on the BSC side is called LAPDLM.
The LAPD links are either all 64kbit/s (3 and more TRX per BTSE) or all 16kbit/s (max 2
TRX per BTSE).
The object LAPDLM on the BSC command tree indicates a time slot, which may carry
both LADLM and LPDLR type LAPD signaling.
The settings for LAPDLE (BTSE Commissioning) and LAPDLM (BSC Database) must
be consistent.

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Creation of LAPDLE
IV.9. Setting BTSM

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The BTSM setting includes the TEI (Terminal Endpoint Identifier). The TEI together with
the SALUNAME forms the unique BTSM addresses, which must be set in accordance
with the BSC data base.
SET BTSM:BTSM=0, ABISLKSAT=(link type), TEI=(refer to database BSC)
IV.10.Switch BTSM to PH3

The BTSE can be switched to PH 3 with:
Switch button (LMT Control Centre) or with
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Command CONNBSC BTSM (connect BTSM to BSC)
After switch to PH 3 the LMT session is closed and a new logon is required.
The LED on the module will show:
The LED on COBA
The LED on COSA
The LED on CU
IV.11. Creation of Enva

For Base Rack with ACTM the range of ENVA is 056
In all other cases (without ACTM) the range is 08
The alarms can be configured as high active or low active:
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High active: alarm message starts if the pins are opened.
Low active: alarm message starts if the pins are closed by short circuit.
Alarm severity level can be chosen: critical, major, minor.
IV.12.Remote Inventory
Inventory data are used for the functional and physical identification of HW/FW modules
in the SBS. The modules, shelf, etc are equipped with labels. On these labels the
product identification data is stored. The main point is to combined the NOB and OB.
IV.13.Perform Check and Test

-
Hardware Check
We need to check all module state to make sure it works properly. This is can be
done with get state the module, this is will be confirmed by the state event
report:
Administrative State = UNLOCKED
Operational State = ENABLED
For all successfully created objects
V.
Check and Test ENVA

Test on DDF (short and open), monitoring by LMT (message browser window)
Result of ENVA test is reported in ENVA Test Result Form (app. 4.2)
Integration
There are some steps in Integration BTS:
-
Get entry permit letter from Customer to each site that passed for
transmission connection
Create PCMB on BSC
Cross-connect the link from BSC to BTS
Give and cross check data for integration to OMC-B, e.g. BSC to connect,
PCML (PCM circuit number), PCMB, TEI, TS for LAPDLE (signaling)
Request for download database to Siemens Regional

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VI.
Test After On Air
It is mandatory to do some test after the site on air, to make sure the site can be used to
make a call and the hardware working properly (e.g. power output CU in spec margin).
The tests are:
Power Measurement
In power measurement, it has two kind measurements. Measuring power after
CU (before DUAMCO) and after DUAMCO. The power measurement result is
reported in CU & DUAMCO Power Measurement Form(See app. 6.1 )
Power Measurement after CU (before Combiner)
Power Output from ECU GSM > 48.3 dbm
Power Output from ECU DCS > 47.3 dbm
Power loses in DUAMCO
So, power measurement after DUAMCO = (Power after CU DUAMCO loses)
Test Call
In test call, we need tools named TEMS (product by Ericsson) and GPS. We also
need some data: DBCR + coverage plot, map site.
Perform test call in each sector and around the site to check. Test call result is
reported in Test Call Report Form (see app 6.2):
All timeslots are created and can be used
Make sure the all time slot are created can be done by dedicated call with
channel verification in TEMS

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Fig. 4 Window of Channel Verification in TEMS application

The downloaded frequencies are correct (same with DBCR)
Get the all TRX in local connection wit BTS by LMT
The site can hand over to neighbor site (neighbor site list in DBCR)

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VII. Work Completion

Penyelesaian Pekerjaan
Before leaving the site, there are some activity have to be done.
7.1 Red Correction
Chart below explains the process of Red Correction :
Commissioner
Commissioning
Finished
Identify any
changes
Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
Red marking of
any changes in
BSS asplan doc
Taking Pictures
Correction
Final Red
Correction File &
Photo (Draft)
Siemens Spv
Red Correction
Check
N
Approved?
Y
Red Correcrtion
File (Approved) +
Photo
Commissioner
Submit the approved
final red correction to
Siemens BAST admin
Fig. 6.1 Red Correction Flow Chart
As commissioning work is possible cannot be completed as planned due to unexpected

factor therefore Commissioner must update the BSS asplan site documentation by doing
red correction.

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Red correction is performed by providing a Red Mark in former BSS asplan document
for any change in equipment layout, equipment type, dimension etc. Also some
photograph is necessary to be taken. List of picture to be taken can be seen in App 7.1
and sample of each picture can be seen in App. 7.2
Siemens Supervisor is responsible to decide if a red correction file has been done
according to requirement or not.
After a red correction approved by Siemens Supervisor then Commissioner must submit
the final red correction document (together with complete BAST doc) to BAST Admin in
Siemens regional office.
7.3 Acceptance Test Procedure
Acceptance Test Procedure is performed according instruction explained inside TTP
BSS 240 and TTR BS 240 (see App. 7.3). This activity must be performed under
Supervision from Siemens Supervisor.
Installation Supervisor will decide if every item of installation result is accepted or not
7.4 Incident and Accident Report
If there was any Accident during installation work, then it must be reported by using
Accident & Incident Report form (see App. 7.4)
It also necessary to report that tower work has been completed safely by using Tower
Work Completin Statement (see App. 7.5)
7.5 BAST Documentation
Last activity from whole Installation is completion of BAST Documentation.
No
Document Name
Work Instruction
Job Safety Analysis
Work Permit
Hazard Identification Record (incidental)
3
1. Accident Record (if any)
4. ATP Document
ENVA Test Result
CU & DUAMCO Power Measurement
Test Call Report Form
Red Correction Document
Red Correction Photo (softcopy)
6. Work Completion Time Report (WCTR)
7. Timesheet
5. ATP Hand Over
Tab. 6.1 List of complete BAST document
Required Signature for

BAST Approval
Subcont
Inst SPV
RM

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Sample of Work Completion Time Report (WCTR)can be seen in App. 7.6, sample of
Timesheet can be seen in App. 7.7, and sample of ATP hand over can be seen in App.
7.8
The complete BAST document will be submitted to Siemens Regional Office for further
commercial administration
VIII. Appendix

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