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Scheme& Syllabus of
B. Tech. Electronics & Communication
Engineering [ECE]
Batch 2011
By
Board of Studies Electronics & Communication Engineering
Third Semester
Course
Code
BTAM-301
BTCS-305
BTEC-301
Course Title
Engineering Mathematics-III
Object Oriented
Programming using C++
Analog Devices & Circuits
BTEC-302
Load
Allocation
L
T
P
4
3
1
1
40
40
60
60
100
100
5
4
40
60
100
40
60
100
40
60
100
30
20
50
30
20
50
30
20
50
60
350
40
400
100
750
25
16
nd
*The marks will be awarded on the basis of 4 weeks workshop training conducted after 2 Semester
Fourth Semester
Course Code
Course Title
Load
Allocation
L
T
P
BTEE-402
40
60
100
BTEC-401
Analog Communication
Systems
Signal & Systems
Electromagnetics &
Antennas
Electronic Measurement &
Instrumentation
Pulse Wave Shaping and
Switching
Lab Analog Communication
Systems
Lab Electronic Measurement
& Instrumentation
Lab Signal & Systems
using MATLAB/Mentor
DSP
40
60
100
3
4
1
1
40
40
60
60
100
100
4
5
40
60
100
40
60
100
30
20
50
30
20
50
30
20
50
100
430
NA
420
100
850
29
BTEC-402
BTEC-403
BTEC-404
BTEC-405
BTEC-406
BTEC-407
BTEC-408
General Fitness
TOTAL
20
Fifth Semester
Course Code
BTCS-304
BTEC-501
BTEC-502
Course Title
Data Structures
Digital Communication
System
Digital Signal Processing
BTEC-503
BTEC-504
Load
Allocation
L
T
P
Marks Distribution
Internal
External
3
3
1
1
40
40
60
60
100
100
4
4
40
60
100
3
4
1
1
40
40
60
60
100
100
4
5
30
20
50
30
20
50
30
20
50
30
20
50
60
380
40
420
100
800
1
26
17
*The marks will be awarded on the basis of 06 weeks workshop training conducted after 4 th Semester
Sixth Semester
Course Code
Course Title
Load
Allocation
L
T
P
External
BTCS-401
Operating Systems
40
60
100
BTEC-601
40
60
100
40
60
100
40
60
100
BTEC-604
40
60
100
BTEC-XXX
Elective-I
40
60
100
BTEC-605
Lab VLSI
30
20
50
BTEC-606
30
20
50
100
NA
100
400
400
800
BTEC-602
BTEC-603
General Fitness
TOTAL
20
28
Load
Allocation
L
T
P
External
BTCS-403
Computer Networks
40
60
100
BTEC-701
Embedded Systems
40
60
100
BTEC-702
Optical Communication
40
60
100
BTEC-YYY
Elective-II
40
60
100
BTEC-ZZZ
Elective-III
40
60
100
BTEC-703
30
20
50
BTEC-704
30
20
50
BTEC-705
Major Project
100
50
150
100
NA
100
460
390
850
General Fitness
TOTAL
15
10
25
Internal Marks
150 Marks
300 Marks
External Marks
100 Marks
200 Marks
Total Marks
250 Marks
500 Marks
Note:
*The institution may provide training on any of the softwares from amongst
ORCAD,
MATLAB,
Mentor DSP,
MULTISIM,
OPTSIM,
OPTISYSTEM
NS2
OPNET etc.
Third Semester
Unit II Standard Input/Output: Concept of streams, hierarchy of console stream classes, input/output using
overloaded operators >> and << and memberv functions of i/o stream classes, formatting output, formatting
using ios class functions and flags, formatting using manipulators.
Unit III Classes and Objects: Specifying a class, creating class objects, accessing class members, access
specifiers, static members, use of const keyword, friends of a class, empty classes, nested classes, local classes,
abstract classes, container classes, bit fields and classes.
Unit IV Pointers and Dynamic Memory Management: Declaring and initializing pointers, accessing data
through pointers, pointer arithmetic, memory allocation (static and dynamic), dynamic memory management
using new and delete operators, pointer to an object, this pointer, pointer related problems - dangling/wild
pointers, null pointer assignment, memory leak and allocation failures.
Unit V Constructors and Destructors: Need for constructors and destructors, copy constructor, dynamic
constructors, explicit constructors, destructors, constructors and destructors with static members, initializer lists.
Unit VI Operator Overloading and Type Conversion: Overloading operators, rules for overloading operators,
overloading of various operators, type conversion - basic type to class type, class type to basic type, class type to
another class type.
Unit VII Inheritance: Introduction, defining derived classes, forms of inheritance, ambiguity in multiple and
multipath inheritance, virtual base class, object slicing, overriding member functions, object composition and
delegation, order of execution of constructors and destructors.
Unit VIII Virtual functions & Polymorphism: Concept of binding - early binding and late binding, virtual
functions, pure virtual functions, abstract clasess, virtual destructors.
Unit IX Exception Handling: Review of traditional error handling, basics of exception handling, exception
handling mechanism, throwing mechanism, catching mechanism, rethrowing an exception, specifying
exceptions.
Unit X Templates and Generic Programming: Template concepts, Function templates, class templates,
illustrative examples.
Unit XI Files: File streams, hierarchy of file stream classes,
reading/writing
of
files,
accessing
records
updating
files.
Unit III Combinational Circuits: Introduction, Combinational circuit design, Encoders, decoders, Adders,
Sub tractors and Code converters. Parity checker, seven segment display, Magnitude comparators.
Multiplexers, De-multiplexer, Implementation of Combinational circuit using MUX.
Unit IV Sequential Circuits: Introduction, flip flops, Clocked flip flops, SR, JK, D, T and edge triggered flipflops. Excitation tables of Flip flops. Shift Registers, Type of Shift Registers, Counter, Counter types, counter
design with state equation and state diagrams.
Unit V D/A and A/D Converters: Introduction, Weighted register D/A converter, binary ladder D/A
converter, steady state accuracy test, D/A accuracy and resolution, parallel A/D converter, Counter type A/D
converter Successive approximation A/D converter. Single and dual slope A/D converter, A/D accuracy and
resolution.
Unit VI Semiconductor Memories: Introduction, Memory organisation, Classification and characteristics of
memories, Sequential memories, ROMs, R/W memories. Content addressable memories. PLA and PAL.
Unit VII Logic Families: RTL, DCTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, CMOS and its various types, Comparison of logic
families.
Suggested Readings / Books:
Morris Mano, Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd
Donald P.Leach and Albert Paul Malvino, Digital Principles and Applications, 5 ed., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company
Limited, New Delhi, 2003.
R.P.Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, 3 ed., Tata McGrawHill publishing Company limited, New Delhi, 2003.
Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Pearson Education, Inc, New Delhi, 2003
Ronald J. Tocci, Neal S. Widmer, Gregory L. Moss, Digital System -Principles and Applications, Pearson Education.
Srivastava/Srivastava/Srivastava, Digital Design: HDL Based Approach, Cengage Learning.
Roth, Fundamentals of Logic Design, Cengage Learning
10
Unit IV: Classification of filters, characteristics impedance and propagation constant of pure reactive network,
Ladder network, T-section, -section, terminating half section, Pass bands and stop bands, Design of constant-K,
m-derived filters, Composite filters.
Suggested Readings/ Books:
Bird John, Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology, 2nd Ed., Newnes.
nd
Chakraborty, Abhijit, Circuit Theory, 2 Edition, Dhanpat Rai, 2001.
Chaudhury D. Roy, Networks and Synthesis, New Age International.
th
Edminister J.A., Electric Circuits, 4 Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
Iyer T.S.K.V., Circuit Theory, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
nd
Mohan, Sudhakar Sham, Circuits and Networks Analysis and Synthesis, 2 Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2005.
Van Valkenberg, M.E., Network Analysis and Synthesis, PHI learning, 2009.
11
12
22. [File Handling] Write a program to copy the contents of a file to another file byte by byte. The name
of the source file and destination file should be taken as command-line arguments,
23. [File Handling] Write a program to demonstrate the reading and writing of mixed type of data.
13
Fourth Semester
14
Dorf Richard C. and Bishop Robert H., Modern Control System, Addison Wesley, Pearson New Delhi
Ogata K., Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall,
Kuo B. C., Automatic Control System, Prentice Hall
Nagrath I.J. and Gopal M., Control System Engineering, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
Singh / Janardhanan, Modern Control Engineering, Cengage Learning
Kilian, Modern Control Technology: Components and Systems, Cengage Learning
16
mathematical analysis of FM, spectra of FM signals, narrow band of FM, Wide band FM, Theory of
phasemodulation, phase modulation obtained from frequency modulation, comparison of AM & FM,
Comparison of PM & FM.
Unit III AM Transmission: Introduction, generation of Amplitude Modulation, Low level and high level
modulation, basic principle of AM generation; square law modulation, Amplitude modulation in amplifier
circuits, suppressed carrier AM generation (Balanced Modulator) ring Modulator, Product Modulator/balanced
Modulator.
Unit IV AM Reception: Receiver Parameters; Selectivity, Sensitivity, Fidelity, Tuned Ratio Frequency (TRF)
Receiver, Super heterodyne Receiver; Basic elements of AM super heterodyne Receiver; RF Amplifier,
Neutralization of RF Amplifiers, Class of operation of RF Amplifiers, High power RF Amplifiers, Image
Frequency Rejection, Cascade RF Amplifier, methods of increasing Bandwidth, frequency Conversion and
Mixers; Additive Mixing, Bipolar Transistor Additive Mixer, self exicted Additive Mixers, multiplicative
mixing, Multiplicative Mixer using dual gate MOSFET, Tracking & Alignment, IF Amplifier, AM detector;
square law detector, Envelope or Diode detector, AM detector with AGC, Distortion in diode detectors, AM
detector Circuit using Transistor, Double hetro-dyne receiver, AM receiver using a phase locked loop (PLL),
AM receiver characteristics.
Unit V FM Transmission: FM allocation standards, generation of FM by direct method, varactor diode
Modulator, Cross by Direct FM Transmitter, Phase-Locked-Loop Direct FM Transmitter, Indirect generation of
FM; Armstrong method, RC phase shift method, Frequency stabilised reactance FM transmitter.
Unit VI FM Reception: Frequency demodulators, Tuned circuit frequency discriminators; Slope Detector,
Balance Slope Detector, Foster Seeley discriminator, Ratio Detector, FM detection using PLL, Zero crossing
detector as a Frequency Demodulator, quadrature FM demodulator, pre emphasis and de emphasis, limiter
circuits, FM Capture effect, FM receiver, FM stereo transmission and reception, Two way FM Radio
Transmitter and Receiver.
Unit VII SSB Transmission: Introduction, Single Side band systems, AM-SSB; Full carrier, Suppressed
carrier , reduced carrier, Independent side band, and Vestigial side band, Comparison of SSB Transmission to
conventional AM, Generation of SSB; Filter method, Phase Shift Method, Third Method.
Unit VIII SSB Reception: SSB Product Demodulator, Balanced Modulator as SSB Demodulator, Single Side
band receivers; Single side band BFO Receivers, Coherent Single side band BFO Receivers, Single Side band
Envelop detection receiver, Multi Channel Pilot Carrier SSB Receiver.
Unit IX Pulse Modulation Transmissions and Reception: Introduction, Sampling Theorem Pulse Amplitude
Modulation (PAM), Natural PAM Frequency Spectra for PAM , Flat-top PAM, Sample and hold circuits, Time
division Multiplexing, PAM Modulator Circuit, Demodulation of PAM Signals, Pulse Time Modulation
(PTM); Pulse Width Modulation(PWM), Pulse Position Modulation (PPM), PPM Demodulator.
16
17
Unit II Waveguides and Transmission Lines: Waves between parallel planes. TE, TM and TEM Waves,
velocities of propagation, Attenuation in parallel plane guides, wave impedance. Circuit representation of
parallel plane transmission lines. Low loss transmission lines. Distortion less condition. Smith charts.
Rectangular and circular wave guides. Wave impedance and characteristics impedances. Transmission line
analogy for wave guides.
Unit III Antennas: introduction, concept of radiation in single wire, two wire, and dipole, Antenna parameters,
Retarded potential, infinitesimal dipole. Current distribution of short dipole and half wave dipole, Far-field,
Radiating near-field and reactive near-field region, Monopole and Half wave dipole.
Unit IV Antenna Arrays: Array of two point sources, Array factor, Array configurations, Hansen-woodyard
end fire array, n-element linear array with uniform amplitude and spacing, n-element linear array with nonuniform spacing, Analysis of Binomial and Dolph-Tschebysceff array, Scanning Array, Super directive array.
Unit V Aperture Antennas: Field Equivalence principle, Rectangular and circular aperture antennas, Horn
antenna, Babinets Principle, Slot Antenna, Reflector antenna.
Unit VI Wave Propagation: Free space equation, Reflection from earths surface, Surface and Space wave
propagation, Range of space wave propagation, Effective earths radius, Duct propagation, Troposphere
propagation. Structure of ionosphere, propagation of radio waves through ionosphere, Critical frequency,
Maximum usable frequency, Optimum working frequency, lowest usable high frequency, virtual height, Skip
Distance, Effect of earths magnetic field.
Suggested Readings / Books:
Electromagnetics and radiating systems, Jordan E.C., PHI.
Antenna Theory, Balanis C.A, John Wiley & sons.
Antenna and wave propagation, R.L.Yadava, PHI
Problem and solutions in electromagneics, W H Hayt and J A buck, Tata McGraw Hill
Antenna Theory, Krauss J.D., McGraw Hill.
Shen/Kong/Patnaik, Engineering Electromagnetics, Cengage Learning.
18
study of various stages in brief, measurement of voltage, current phase and frequency, special purpose
oscilloscope.
Unit III Measuring Instruments: Principle of operation of galvanometer, PMMC, Moving Iron instruments,
Resistance measurements using Wheatstone bridge, Kelvin Double Bridge, Ohm meter, AC bridges: Maxwell
bridge, Maxwell wein bridge, Heys Bridge, Schering Bridge, Anderson Bridge, Campbell Bridge.
Unit IV Instrumentation for Generation and Analysis of Waveforms: Signal generators: Fixed and variable
AF oscillators, AF sine and square wave generator, Function generator: Square and pulse generator, Sweep
generator, wave analyzer, harmonic distortion analyzer, spectrum analyzer, spectrum analysis.
Unit V Storage and Display Devices: Necessity of recorders, recording requirements, graphic recorders, strip
chart recorders, magnetic tape recorders, digital tape recorders. Electronic indicating instruments, seven
segment display, fourteen segmental display Nixie tube.
Unit VI Transducers and DATA Acquisition Systems: Strain gauge, LVDT, thermocouple, piezoelectric,
crystal and photoelectric transducers and their applications. Data acquisition systems.
Unit VII Telemetry: Introduction, method of data transmission, types of telemetry systems and applications.
Suggested Readings / Books:
19
Unit IV Switching Characteristics of Devices: Diode and transistor as electronic switch, Breakdown
mechanism in diode, Effect of temperature on diode, Charge storage phenomena, Switching times in diode and
transistor, Delay time, Rise time, Storage time and fall time, Use of Schotkey diode for reducing storage time.
Unit V Linear Wave Shaping: Low pass RC Network, Response to standard waveforms circuits, Integrator
High Pass RC circuits, Response to standard waveforms, Differentiator, Double differentiation, Attenuator.
Unit VI NON- Linear Wave Shaping: Clipping circuits (diode & transistor), Diode comparators, Transistor
differential comparator, Operational amplifier comparator, clamping circuits, Practical clamping circuit,
clamping circuit theorem.
Suggested Readings / Books:
Pulse and Digital Switching Circuits by Milliman, Taub; Tata Mcgraw Hill
Pulse and Digital Circuits by Mothiki S. Prakash Rao; Tata Mcgraw Hill
Pulse & Digital Circuits, by Rao K, Pearson Education.
Switching Theory & Logic Design, by Rao , Pearson Education.
Wave Generation and Shaping by Strauss McGraw Hill.
Pulse and Switching Circuits by Sanjeev Kumar; Dhanpat Rai & Company
20
21
22
Fifth Semester
[2]
2. Introduction: Concept of data type, definition and brief description of various data structures, data structures
versus data types, operations on data structures, algorithm complexity, Big O notation.
[2]
3. Arrays: Linear and multi-dimensional arrays and their representation, operations on arrays, sparse matrices
and their storage.
[3]
4. Linked List: Linear linked list, operations on linear linked list, doubly linked list, operations on doubly linked
list, application of linked lists.
[4]
5. Stacks: Sequential and linked representations, operations on stacks, application of stacks such as parenthesis
checker, evaluation of postfix expressions, conversion from infix to postfix representation, implementing
recursive functions.
[4]
6. Queues: Sequential representation of queue, linear queue, circular queue, operations on linear and circular
queue, linked representation of a queue and operations on it, deque, priority queue, applications of queues.
[4]
PART-B
7. Trees: Basic terminology, sequential and linked representations of trees, traversing a binary tree using
recursive and non-recursive procedures, inserting a node, deleting a node, brief introduction to threaded binary
trees, AVL trees and B-trees.
[4]
8. Heaps: Representing a heap in memory, operations on heaps, application of heap in implementing priority
queue and heap sort algorithm.
[2]
9. Graphs: Basic terminology, representation of graphs (adjacency matrix, adjacency list), traversal of a graph
(breadth-first search and depth-first search), and applications of graphs.
[3]
10. Hashing & Hash Tables: Comparing direct address tables with hash tables, hash functions, concept of
collision and its resolution using open addressing and separate chaining, double hashing, rehashing.
[3]
Searching & Sorting: Searching an element using linear search and binary search techniques, Sorting arrays
using bubble sort, selection sort, insertion sort, quick sort, merge sort, heap sort, shell sort and radix sort,
complexities of searching & sorting algorithms.
1. Sartaj Sahni, Data Structures, Algorithms and Applications in C++, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Tenenbaum, Augenstein, & Langsam, Data Structures using C and C++, Prentice Hall of India.
3. R. S. Salaria, Data Structures & Algorithms Using C++, Khanna Book Publishing Co. (P) Ltd.
4. Seymour Lipschutz, Data Structures, Schaum's Outline Series, Tata McGraw Hill
5. Kruse, Data Structures & Program Design, Prentice Hall of India.
6. R. S. Salaria, Test Your Skills in Data Structures
[5]
BTEC-501
Internal Marks: 40
LTP
External Marks: 60
310
BTEC-502
Internal Marks: 40
External Marks: 60
Total Marks: 100
L T P
4 1 0
UNIT I
Introduction: Limitations of analog signal processing, Advantages of digital signal
processing and its applications; Some elementary discrete time sequences and systems;
Basic elements of digital signal processing such as convolution, correlation and
autocorrelation, Concepts of stability, causality, linearity, difference equations. DFT and
its properties; Linear Periodic and Circular convolution; Linear Filtering Methods based
on DFT; Fast Fourier Transform algorithm using decimation in time and decimation
frequency techniques; Goertzel algorithm.
UNIT II
The Z Transform: Introduction, Z-Transform, Region of convergence; Inverse Z
Transform methods, properties of Z transform.
UNIT III
Design of Digital Filters: Structures of realization of discrete time system, direct form,
Cascade form, parallel form and lattice structure of FIR and IIR systems. Linear Phase
FIR filters; Design methods for FIR filters; IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance,
Bilinear Transformation, Matched Z-Transformation, Analog and Digital Transformation
in the Frequency Domain. Finite Precision Effects: Fixed point and Floating point
representations, Effects of coefficient unitization, Effect of round off noise in digital
filters, Limit cycles.
UNIT IV
DSP Processors: Architectures of ADSP and TMS series of processor.
RECOMMENDED TEXT BOOK
Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Application John G Proakis,
Dimtris G Manolakis 4th 2009.
Books Recommended
1. Discrete-Time Signal Processing Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer, John R
Back 2nd 2008, Prentice Hall.
2. Digital Signal Processing S. Salivahan, A Vallavaraj, Gnanpiya 1st 2008 Tata
McGraw Hill.
3. Digital Signal Processing-A computer based approach S. K. Mitra 1st 2006 Tata
McGraw Hill
4. Jervis, Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education India.
5. Introduction to Digital Signal Processing Johny R.Johnson 1st 2006, Prentice
Hall.
BTEC-503
Internal Marks: 40
LTP
External Marks: 60
310
BTEC-504
Internal Marks: 40
LTP
External Marks: 60
410
Recommended Text Books:1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and application with 8085 by Gaonkar
2. The 8051 Microcontroller and embedded Systems by: - Ali Mazidi, Pearson Education
3. The 8051 Microcontroller by K. J. Ayala, Cengage Learning.
BTEC-505
Internal Marks: 30
External Marks: 20
Total Marks: 50
L T P
0 0 2
List Of Experiments:
Perform the following exercises using MATLAB
1. To develop elementary signal function modules (m-files) for unit sample, unit
step, exponential and unit ramp sequences.
2. Write a program in MATLAB to generate standard sequences.
3. Write a program in MATLAB to compute power density spectrum of a sequence.
4. To develop program modules based on operation on sequences like signal
Shifting, signal folding, signal addition and signal multiplication.
5. Write a program in MATLAB to verify linear convolution.
6. Write a program in MATLAB to verify the circular convolution.
7. To develop program for finding magnitude and phase response of LTI system
Described by system function H(z).
8. To develop program for finding response of the LTI system described by the
difference equation.
9. To develop program for computing inverse Z-transform.
10. To develop program for computing DFT and IDFT.
11. To develop program for conversion of direct form realization to cascade form
realization.
12. To develop program for cascade realization of IIR and FIR filters.
13. To develop program for designing FIR filter.
14. To develop program for designing IIR filter.
15. To write a MATLAB program for noise reduction using correlation and
autocorrelation methods.
16. To write a MATLAB programs for pole-zero plot, amplitude, phase response and
impulse response from the given transfer function of a discrete-time
causal system.
17. Write a program in MATLAB to find frequency response of different types of
analog
filters.
18. Write a program in MATLAB to design FIR filter (LP/HP) through Window
technique
a. Using rectangular window
b. Using triangular window
BTEC-506
Internal Marks: 30
External Marks: 20
Total Marks: 50
List Of Experiments:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
BTEC-507
Internal Marks: 30
External Marks: 20
LTP
002
Total Marks: 50
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Study of Time Division Multiplexing system.
2. Study of pulse code modulation and demodulation.
3. Study of delta modulation and demodulation and observe effect of slope overload.
4. Study pulse data coding techniques for various formats.
5. Data decoding techniques for various formats.
6. Study of amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator.
7. Study of frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator.
8. Study of phase shift keying modulator and demodulator.
9. Error Detection & Correction using Hamming Code
10. Digital link simulation; error introduction & error estimation in a digital link using
MATLAB (SIMULINK)/ communication simulation packages.
BTEC-508
Internal Marks: 30
External Marks: 20
LTP
002
Total Marks: 50
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: Any Eight Experiments each from Part A and Part-B
Part-A: List of Experiments using 8085/8086:
1. Study of 8085 and 8086 Microprocessor Kits.
2. Write a program to add two 8-bit number using 8085.
3. Write a program to add two 16-bit number using 8085.
4. Write a program to subtract two 8-bit number using 8085.
5. Write a program to subtract two 16-bit number using 8085.
6. Write a program to multiply two 8 bit numbers by repetitive addition method
using 8085.
7. Write a program to sort series using bubble sort algorithm using 8085.
8. Write a program to copy 12 bytes of data from source to destination using 8086.
9. Write a program to find maximum and minimum from series using 8086.
10. Write a program to control the operation of stepper motor using 8085/8086
microprocessors and 8255 PPI.
11. Write a program to control speed of DC motor using 8085/8086 microprocessors
and 8255 PPI.
Part-B: List of Experiments using 8051:
1. Study of 8051/8031 Micro controller kits.
2. Write a program to add two numbers lying at two memory locations and display
the result.
3. Write a program for multiplication of two numbers lying at memory location and
display the result.
4. Write a Program to arrange 10 numbers stored in memory location in Ascending
and Descending order.
5. Write a program to show the use of INT0 and INT1.
6. Write a program of Flashing LED connected to port 1 of the Micro Controller
7. Write a program to generate a Ramp waveform using DAC with micro controller.
8. Write a program to interface the ADC.
9. Write a program to control a stepper motor in direction, speed and number of
steps.
10. Write a program to control the speed of DC motor.
11. Interfacing of high power devices to Micro-controller port-lines, LED, relays and
LCD display.
Sixth Semester
BTCS 401
OPERATING SYSTEMS
Internal Marks: 40
External Marks: 60
Total Marks: 100
L
3
T P
1 0
PART-A
1. Introduction to Operating system, Role of Operating System as resource manager,
function of kernel and shell, operating system structures, views of an operating system.
2. Process management: CPU scheduling, Scheduling Algorithms, PCB, Process
synchronization, Deadlocks, Prevention, Detection and Recovery.
3. Memory Management: Overlays, Memory management policies, Fragmentation and its
types, Partitioned memory managements, Paging, Segmentation, Need of Virtual
memories, Page replacement Algorithms, Concept of Thrashing.
PART-B
4. Device Management: I/O system and secondary storage structure, Device management
policies, Role of I/O traffic controller, scheduler.
5. File Management: File System Architecture, Layered Architecture, Physical and
Logical File Systems, Protection and Security.
6. Brief study to multiprocessor and distributed operating systems.
7. Case Studies: LINUX / UNIX Operating System and Windows based operating
systems.
Suggested Readings/ Books:
1. A Silberschatz and Peter B. Galvin, Operating System Concepts" Addison Wesley
Publishing Company
2. Dhamdhere, Systems Programming & Operating Systems Tata McGraw Hill
3. Gary Nutt, Operating Systems Concepts, Pearson Education Ltd. 3rd Edition
4. Operating System by Madnick Donovan
5. Operating System by Stallings
BTEC-601
Internal Marks: 40
L T P
External Marks: 60
4 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Microwave Tubes: Limitations of conventional tubes, construction, operation and
properties of Klystron Amplifier, reflex Klystron, Magnetron, Travelling Wave Tube
(TWT), Backward Wave Oscillator (BWO), Crossed field amplifiers.
Microwave Solid State Devices: Limitation of conventional solid state devices at
Microwaves, Transistors (Bipolar, FET), Diodes (Tunnel, Varactor, PIN), Transferred
Electron Devices (Gunn diode), Avalanche transit time effect (IMPATT, TRAPATT,
SBD), Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (MASER).
Microwave Components: Analysis of Microwave components using s-parameters,
Junctions (E, H, Hybrid), Directional coupler, Bends and Corners, Microwave posts, S.S.
tuners, Attenuators, Phase shifter, Ferrite devices (Isolator, Circulator, Gyrator), Cavity
resonator, Matched termination.
Microwave Measurements: Power measurements using calorimeters and bolometers,
Measurement of Standing Wave Ratio (SWR), Frequency and wavelength, Microwave
bridges.
Introduction to Radar Systems: Basic Principle: Block diagram and operation of Radar,
Radar range Equation, Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) and Range Ambiguities,
Applications of Radar.
Doppler Radars: Doppler determination of velocity, Continuous Wave (CW) radar and its
limitations, Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar, Basic principle and
operation of Moving Target Indicator (MTI) radar, Delay line cancellers, Blind speeds and
staggered PRFs.
Scanning and Tracking Techniques: Various scanning techniques (Horizontal, vertical,
spiral, palmer, raster, nodding), Angle tracking systems (Lobe switching, conical scan,
monopulse), Range tracking systems, Doppler (velocity) tracking systems.
Text books:
1. Microwave devices and circuits: Samuel Liao; PHI
2. Microwave devices and Radar Engg: M. Kulkarni; Umesh Publications
3. Introduction to radar systems: Merill I. Skolnik
Reference Books:
1. Foundation of Microwave Engg. : R.E. Collin; McGraw Hill
2. Microwave Engg: K.C Gupta
BTEC-602
Internal Marks: 40
External Marks: 60
Total Marks: 100
L T P
3 1 0
BTEC-604
Internal Marks: 40
External Marks: 60
Total Marks: 100
VLSI DESIGN
L T P
4 1 0
BTEC-605
LAB VLSI
Internal Marks: 30
External Marks: 20
Total Marks: 50
List of Experiments:
Combinational Design Exercises
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0 0 2
BTEC-606
Internal Marks: 30
External Marks: 20
Total Marks: 50
L T P
0 0 2
List of Experiments:
1. Study of microwave components and instruments.
2. Measurement of crystal characteristics and proof of the square law characteristics of
the diode.
3. Measurement of klystron characteristics.
4. Measurement of VSWR and standing wave ratio.
5. Measurement of Dielectric constants.
6. Measurement of Directivity and coupling coefficient of a directional coupler.
7. Measurement of Q of a cavity.
8. Calibration of the attenuation constant of an attenuator.
9. Determination of the radiation characteristics and gain of an antenna.
10. Determination of the phase-shift of a phase shifter.
11. Determination of the standing wave pattern on a transmission line and finding the
length and position of the short circuited stub.
BTEC 901
RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Internal Marks: 40
L T P
External Marks: 60
3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Introduction to Database Systems:
File Systems Versus a DBMS, Advantages of a DBMS, Describing and Storing Data in a
DBMS,
Database System Architecture, DBMS Layers, Data independence.
Physical Data organization: File Organization and Indexing, Index Data Structures,
Hashing, B-trees, Clustered Index, Sparse Index, Dense Index, Fixed length and Variable
length Records.
Data Models: Relational Model, Network Model, Hierarchical Model, ER Model: Entities,
Attributes and Entity Sets, Relationships and Relationship Sets, Constraints, Weak Entities,
Class Hierarchies, Aggregation, Conceptual Database Design with ER Model, Comparison
of Models.
The Relational Model: Introduction to the Relational Model, ER to Relational Model
Conversion, Integrity Constraints over Relations, Enforcing Integrity Constraints,
Relational Algebra, Relational Calculus. querying Relational Data.
Relational Query Languages: SQL: Basic SQL Query, Creating Table and Views, SQL
as DML, DDL and DCL, SQL algebraic Operations, Nested Queries, Aggregate
Operations, Cursors, Dynamic SQL, Integrity Constraints in SQL,Triggers and Active
Database, Relational Completeness, Basic query Optimization Strategies. Algebric
Manipulation and Equivalences.[
Database Design:Functional Dependencies, Reasoning about Functional Dependencies,
Normal Forms, Schema Refinement, First, Second and Third Normal Forms, BCNF, Multivalued Dependency, Join Dependency, Fourth and Fifth Normal Forms, Domain Key
Normal Forms, Decompositions.
Transaction Management:
ACID properties, Serializability, Two-phase Commit protocol, Concurrency Control, Lock
Management, Lost Update Problem, Inconsistent Read problem , Read-Write Locks,
Deadlocks Handlins. 2pL protocol.
Database Protection:
Threats, Access Control Mechanisms, Discretionary Access Control, Grant and Revoke,
Mandatory Access Control, Bell laPadula Model, Role Based Security, Firewalls,
Encryption and Digiral Signatures.
Suggested ReadingvBooks:
1. Ramez Elmasri, Shamkant Navathe ,Fundamentals of Database Systems, Fifth Edition,
pearson education, 2007.
2. C.J. Date , An Introduction to Database Systems, Eighth Edition, Pearson Education
3. Alexis leon, Mathews Leon , Database Management Systems, Leon Press.
4. S. K. Singh, Database Systems Concepts, Design and Applications, Pearson Educaton.
BTEC 902
MICRO ELECTRONICS
Internal Marks: 40
L T P
External Marks: 60
3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
INTRODUCTION: Advantages of ICs, General classification of ICs(Linear/Digital ICs
,Monolithic/ Hybrid ICs), Basic IC fabrication steps.
CRYSTAL GRTOWTH AND EPITAXY: Starting material for formation of crystal,
Horizontal Bridgeman Method, Czochralski growth, Distribution of dopants, Zone refining,
Silicon Float Zone process, Si-Wafer preparation, Epitaxial growth, Techniques used for
epitaxial growth(LPE,VPE,MBE)
SILICON OXIDATION: Thermal oxidation process (Kinetics of growth , Thin oxide
growth),
Effect of impurities on the oxidation rate, Preoxidation Cleaning, Various oxidation
techniques, Masking properties of SiO2 , IV PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY AND ETCHING,
Pattern generation/Mask making, Contact and Proximity printing, Photoresistsl,
Photolithography Process(Lift off technology , Fine line photolithography), Wet/Dry
etching, Reactive Plasma
etching techniques and applications
DIFFUSION AND ION IMPLANTATION: Basic diffusion process(Diffusion equation,
Diffusion profiles), Extrinsic diffusion, Lateral Diffusion, Ion Implantation Process (Ion
distribution , Ion Stopping), Implant Damage and Annealing process (Furnace and RTA),
VI
IC PACKAGING, Isolation Techniques, Testing of the Chip, Wire Bonding techniques,
Flip
Chip technique, Various Packaging methods and Materials, VII FABRICATION OF
MONOLITHIC COMPONENTS, Fabrication of Diodes, Resistors, capacitors and
inductors,
Fabrication of BJT and FET, Fabrication of MOS Devices , CMOS fabrication
techniques(nwell
and p-well process sequences), Introduction to MEMS.
Recommended Text Books:
1. Fundamental of Semiconductor Fabrication:Gray S.May and Simon M.Sze
2. VLSI Technology : Sze.
Reference Books:
1. Microelectronics: Jacob and Millman
BTEC 903
INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Internal Marks: 40
External Marks: 60
Total Marks: 100
L T P
3 1 0
Characteristics of Selected Devices: Fast recovery diodes, Schottky diode, SCR, gate
trigger and commutation circuits, series and parallel connection of SCRs, Diac, Triac, UJT,
Power MOSFETs.
Controlled Rectifier: Half wave and full wave with resistive & R-L-E and resistiveinductive loads. Free-wheeling diode, three phase rectifiers, Bridge rectifiers -half
controlled and fully controlled.
Inverter, Chopper and Cyclo converter: Voltage driven, current driven, bridge, parallel,
SCR versions, control of output voltage-PWM schemes, harmonic reduction
Motor Control: D.C. and A.C. motor control, reversible drives, closed loop control,
commutator less D.C. motor control.
A.C. Voltage Controllers: Types of AC Voltage Controllers, Integral cycle control, single
phase voltage controller, Sequence control of AC voltage (Transformer tap changers)
Books Recommended:
1. Power Electronics - P.C. Sen, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., 1987.
2. Power Electronics and Control - S.K. Dutta, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1986.
BTEC 904
Internal Marks: 40
External Marks: 60
Total Marks: 100
L T P
4 1 0
BTEC-905
Internal Marks: 40
External Marks: 60
Total Marks: 100
Basic of intellectual property Rights
L T P
4 1 0
BTEC-906
INTELLIGENT INSTRUMENTATION
Internal Marks: 40
External Marks: 60
Total Marks: 100
L T P
4 1 0
INSTRUMENTATION
Introduction about Instrumentation systems, Types of Instrumentation systems, Data
acquisition system (DAS) and its uses in intelligent Instrumentation system, Detailed study
of each block involved in making of DAS, Signal Conditioners: as DA, IA, Signal
Converters (ADC & DAC), Sample and hold, Designing of Pressure, Temperature
measuring instrumentation system using DAS, Data logger.
AUTOMATION
Introduction about Automation system, Concepts of Control Schemes, Types of
Controllers, Components involved in implementation of Automation system i.e., DAS,
DOS, Converter ( I to P ) and Actuators: Pneumatic cylinder, Relay, Solenoid (Final
Control Element), Computer Supervisory Control System (SCADA), Direct Digital
Controls Structure and Software.
PLC
Introduction of Programmable logic controller, Principles of operation, Architecture of
Programmable controllers, Programming the Programmable controller.
INTELLIGENT CONTROLLER
Introduction to Intelligent Controllers, Model based controllers, Predictive control,
Artificial Intelligent Based Systems, Experts Controller, Fuzzy Logic System and
Controller, Artificial Neural Networks, Neuro-Fuzzy Controller system.
Reference Text Books:
1. Process Control Instrumentation Technology 6/e, by Curtis D Johnson, Pearson Ed.
2. Electrical and Electronics Measurement and Instrumentation by A. K. Swahney.
3. Electronics instrumentation by H. S. Kalsi [TMH]
4. Computer-Based Industrial Control, by Krishna Kant, PHI.
5. Process Control Instrumentation Technology, by Curtis D Johnson, Pearson Ed
BTEC 907
Internal Marks: 40
External Marks: 60
Total Marks: 100
Basic Concepts of Information Theory :
L T P
4 1 0
BTIT 702
Internal Marks: 40
L T P
External Marks: 60
3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
1. The software Engineering Problem
The software engineering problem and software products, All of the software engineering
activities, The concept of software product like cycle model
2. Software evolution
The concept of a software like cycle, The various forms of a software product form initial
conception through development and operation to retirement, Controlling activities and
disciplines to support evolution, Planned and unplanned events that affect software
evolution, The role changing technology.
3. Technical Communication
Fundamentals of technical communication Oral and Written communications, preparing
oral presentation and supporting material, Software project documentation of all kinds,
ISO/Other, e.g. IEEE .
4. Software Configuration management
Concept of configuration management, Its role in controlling software evolution,
Maintaining Product integrity, Changing control and version control, Organization
structure for configuration
5. Software Quality Assurance
Software quality assurance as a controlling discipline, Organizational structures for quality
assurance, Independent verification and validation teams, Test and evaluation teams ,
Software technical reviews , Software quality assurance plans : ISO 9000, ANSI/IEEE
6. Standards
Introduction to standards - ISO 9002 and ISO 9003 - Quality system development, SO
9000 standard for software, Understanding ISO 900-3 clauses, SEI model - capability
Maturity model - Five levels Bootstrap method, Implementing ISO 9000, Analysis the
Quality system, Documenting & Auditing quality system, ISO 9000 registration process &
Accreditation System, Total Quality Management
7. Software Project organizational and management issues
Staffing - development, organizations, quality assurance teams , project planning - choice
of process model, project scheduling and milestones, resource allocation
8. Software project economics
Cost estimation, risk analysis for software projects, factors that affect cost.
REFERENCES
1. S/W Engineering - Somerville (Addison Wesley) .
2. S/W Engineering-Pressmen.
3. S/W Engineering -Jalota