CHEMMY MODULE SetA

1.

Form 4

Table 1 shows proton number and nucleon number for atom W, X and Y.
Atom

Proton number

Nucleon number

11

23

17

35

17

37

TABLE 1
(a) State three subatomic particles of an atom

(b)

...... ............................................................................
[1 mark]
(i)
What is meant by isotope?
...................................................................................................................................

(ii)

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Which atoms are isotope.
..................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(iii)

State the radioisotope used to determine the age of fossil and

artefacts.
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(d) Diagram 1 shows the inter-conversion of the three states of matter P,Q and R of water

(i)

What type of particles is found in water.

.....................................................................................................................................

.
[1 mark]
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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

(ii)

Form 4

Under room temperature, at what temperature does ice change to water?

.....................................................................................................................................

.
[1 mark]
(iii)

What is physical state labbelled at Q?

....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(vi) When water changes from state Q to state R, state the changes in the energy of
particles.
.........................................................................................................................
.............
[1 mark]
(e) The smell of cake cooking in the kitchen spreads to the living room.
Based on the kinetic theory of matter, state the process involved.
Explain your answer.
.....................
..........................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
.
...............................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

2. Graph 2 shows the graph of temperature against time when substance X is heated from 60 oC to
90oC.

Graph 2
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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

(a)

Form 4

What is meant by melting point?

........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b)

Based on graph 2, state the melting point of substance X

........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c)

Explain why temperature remain constant from t1 to t2

..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
[2 marks]

(d)

Substance x cannot conduct electricity at any state.

State type of particles of substance X
............
[1 mark]
Table 2 shows two substances

(e)

Zinc oxide
Carbon dioxide
Which substance has the same type of particles as substance X.
Tick () the correct answer

[1 mark]

(f) Diagram 2 shows the standard representation for the atoms of two elements, sodium and
chlorine
23
11

35

Na

17

Cl

Diagram 2
(i)

What is represented by the number 35 in

35
17

Cl ?

.
[1 mark]
(ii) Write the electron arrangement for an atom of
Sodium
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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

Form 4

...........
Chlorine
...
[2 marks]
(iii) Compare the size of the sodium atom with the chlorine atom.
............................
.

.
[1 mark]
3.

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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

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Form 4

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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

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Form 4

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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

3. (a)

Form 4

Diagram 4 shows the symbols which represent three elements, W, X and Y.

Diagram 4
Based on diagram 3, answer the following questions:
(i) What is represented by number 12 and 6 in the symbol of element W?
[2 marks]
(ii)

Draw the structure of an atom of the element X using the modern atomic model.
[4 marks]

(b) What is meant by melting point?

During the melting of naphthalene, the temperature remains constant even though heat is
applied. Explain why.
[4 marks]
(c)
Condensation is the process where a gas changes to its liquid
state at a certain temperature and pressure when it is cooled.
Describe the change of the kinetic energy, arrangement and the forces of attraction between
the particles at the following states:
before condensation
during condensation

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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

Form 4

after condensation
[10 marks]

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