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Appellant is housed in a maximum security detention center in Brooklyn, new york. He is a low security inmate with limited access to the Law Library. A showing of actual prejudice was not a prerequisite to reversal.
Appellant is housed in a maximum security detention center in Brooklyn, new york. He is a low security inmate with limited access to the Law Library. A showing of actual prejudice was not a prerequisite to reversal.
Appellant is housed in a maximum security detention center in Brooklyn, new york. He is a low security inmate with limited access to the Law Library. A showing of actual prejudice was not a prerequisite to reversal.
Case 13-2456, Document 235, 04/08/2015, 1479564, Page1 of 2
The Honorable Catherine OHagan Wolfe
Clerk of the Court United States Court Of Appeals for the Second circuit The Thurgood Marshall U.S. Courthouse
APRIL 8th, 2015
40 Foley Square
Re: U.S. v. Pedro Espada, Jr.
New York, NY 10007
Docket # 13-2456
Dear Honorable Clerk:
I wish to thank the Court for its patience and indulgence. Due to the policies and operations of The Federal Bureau of Prisons. Appellant, a low security inmate, is housed in a maximum security detention center in Brooklyn N.Y. with very limited access to the Law Library. As such, conducting legal research has proven to be extremely difficult. However, with this supplemental letter, Appellant has addressed all of the relevant issues in the Rule 33 motion and the issue of forfeiture. United States ex rel. Owen v McMann, 435 F.2d 813,815(2d circuit 1970); United States v Camporeale, 515 F2d 184,188(2d Cir.1975) provide support for the propriety of an evidentiary hearing in cases like the instant matter before this court. In Camporeale this Court directly ordered a new trial as a proper remedy for the district court's error in not holding an evidentiary hearing; see Moten,582 F2d at 666-67( collecting cases).In OWEN this Court went further in affirming the district courts decision to set aside petitioners convictions and ordering his discharge. The court held that the touchstone of decision was not the mere fact of infiltration of some molecules of extra-record matter, with the supposed consequences that the infiltrator became a" witness" and the confrontation clause automatically applied. Rather, the touchstone of decision was the nature of what had been infiltrated and the probability of prejudice. A showing of actual prejudice was not a prerequisite to reversal. The transcripts of juror's # 4 and #11in appellants Response Brief make it very clear that extraneous information improperly reached the jury and prejudiced Appellants right to a fair trial.Therefore,we respectfully request that the proper ends of justice may be reached by applying the relief that this Court granted in OWEN v McMann.IN OWEN this Court held that the consequence of the jurors statements included allegations of two specific incidents which had not been and probably could not have been received in evidence, and which appellant had no opportunity to refute. Appellants due diligence and evidence have provided several incidents of serious impediments to due process and basic fairness; we ask this honorable court to heed the words of Dr Martin Luther King, "justice deferred is justice denied "; we pray for reversal and discharge from this maximum security prison. Thank You. RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED, PEDRO ESPADA, JR. APPELLANT, PRO SE
Case 13-2456, Document 235, 04/08/2015, 1479564, Page2 of 2