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10
m)
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Solution:
(a)
1.69
10
.
.
1.69
10 V/m NC
(5%)
(b)
R
P
1.69
i R
2.00 A
10 m
0.0338
= 0.0338 . (5%)
0.135 W.
60s
2.43
10 J. (5%)
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Solution:
(a)WenotethattheR1resistorsoccurinseriespairs,contributingnetresistance2R1
ineachbranchwheretheyappear.Since2=3andR2=2R1,fromsymmetrywe
knowthatthecurrentsthrough2and3arethesame:i2=i3=i.Therefore,the
currentthrough1isi1=2i.ThenfromVbVa=2iR2=1+(2R1)(2i)weget
4.0 V 2.0 V
i= 2 1 =
= 0.33A.
4 R1 + R2 4 (1.0 ) + 2.0
Therefore,thecurrentthrough1isi1=2i=0.67A.
(b)Thedirectionofi1isdownward.
(c)Thecurrentthrough2isi2=0.33A.
(d)Thedirectionofi2isupward.
(e)VaVb=iR2+2=(0.333A)(2.0)+4.0V=3.3V.
Solution:
The potential across the capacitor equals to half of the potential across the resistor
1
Q VR = VC
2
VR = 2VC ...........(1)
Charging a Capacitor
t
RC
Q q = C 1 e
VC =
Qi =
q
= 1 e RC ...........(2)
C
e RC
t
RC
VR = iR = e ............(3)
(2)(3)(1)
t
t
VR = 2VC e RC =2 1 e RC
t
t
t
t
e RC =2 1 e RC e RC =2 2e RC
3e
t
RC
=2 e
t
RC
2
3
t
t
2
3
= ln
=ln
RC
RC
3
2
3
t = RCln = ( 20 )( 20 F )( 0.405 ) = 1.62 104 s
2
Solution:
mv
2
q
q
r
r2
and
and m
V
2
( 5%)
V
m
qB
2q
mv
qB
2R
R2
V
B
8( 5%)
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5. ( 15%)A nonconducting sphere has mass 80.0 g and radius 20.0 cm. A flat
compact coil of wire with 5 turns is wrapped tightly around it, with each turn
concentric with the sphere. As shown in Fig.3, the sphere is placed on an inclined
plane that slopes downward to the left, making an angle with the horizontal, so
that the coil is parallel to the inclined plane. A uniform magnetic field of 0.350 T
vertically upward exists in the region of the sphere. What current in the coil will
enable the sphere to rest in equilibrium on the inclined plane?
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Solution: P29.53
The sphere is in translational equilibrium, thus
0( 3%)
(1)
The sphere is in rotational equilibrium. If torques are taken about the center of
the sphere, the magnetic field produces a clockwise torque of magnitude
and the frictional force a counterclockwise torque of magnitude
, where
radius of the sphere. Thus:
R
From (1):
one obtains
0( 8%)
(2)
0. Substituting this in (2) and canceling out
R
Now
0.713 A.
The current must be counterclockwise as seen from above.
r
r
B
fs
I
Mg
,
is the
(3)
%
.
.
2
(b) (7%)Show that when r a, this equation gives the magnetic field magnitude
B at the surface of a long straight wire carrying current i; when r b, it gives
zero magnetic field; and when b 0, it gives the magnetic field inside a solid
conductor of radius a carrying current i.
Fig. 6.
Solution:
(a) For the circular path L of radius r concentric with the conductor
Thus,
(8%)
2
,
0. Finally, for b = 0
2
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Solution:
( 5%)
( 3%)
( 3%)
(b) Use energy approach to find the velocity as a function of time
The power entering the resistor equals to that leaving the bar
1
2
substitute
%
%
%
( 3%)
Solution:
(a)
( 5%)
( 2%)
2
cos t
2
0 1
0 1
2
( 3%)
(b)
( 2%)
0 1
( 3%)
0 1
9. ( 15%)A long coaxial cable (Fig. 7) consist of two concentric cylinders with radii
a and b. Its central conductor carries a uniform current I, the outer conductor
providing the return path. (a) Calculate the energy stored in the magnetic field for
a length l of such a cable. (b) What is the self-inductance of a length l of
coaxial cable?
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Solution:
1 2
WB =
B d ( 3%) (1)
2
o
d ,
r r
B ds = o I enc
r Ir
B = o 2 () (r<a) ( 2%)
2 R
o I
() ( a < r < b ) ( 2%)
2 r
= 0 (r>b)
l d = 2 rldr
(1)
WB =
b 1
1 o Ir 2
I
(
) 2 rldr +
( o ) 2 2 rldr
2
a 2
2 o 2 a
o 2 r
o I 2l a 3
o I 2l b 1
r dr +
dr
=
4 a 4 0
4 a r
o I 2l o I 2l b
+
ln ( 3%) (J)
=
16
4
a
(a)
WB o I 2 o I 2 b
=
+
ln (J/m)
l
16
4
a
(b)
l l b
2WB
(3%) = o + o ln (2%)(H)
2
I
8 2 a
L=
L o o b
=
+
ln (H/m)
l 8 2 a