DESIGN OF FOOTING :

( Sample calculations for Footing F6 - Supporting C6 group of columns )

Load from column
FX =
FY=
FZ=
Moment @ x-axis MX=
Moment @ y-axis MY=

0.000
0.000
2100
6
5

kN
kN
kN
kN.m
kN.m

Ultimate design forces

FX =
FY=
FZ=
Moment @ x-axis MX=
Moment @ y-axis MY=
H=
SBC =
UBC=
Bx =
By =
D1 =
Depth at Edge (D2) =
Eff. Cover =
Column Width parallel to x-axis ( Cx ) =
Column Width parallel to y-axis ( Cy ) =
Charectoristic strength of concrete(fck) =
Charectoristic strength of Steel(fy) =

0.000
0.000
2100.000
6.000
5.000
0
250
375
2600
2300
800
300
50
600
300
20
415

Mx
kN
kN
kN
kN.m
kN.m
mm
kN/m2
kN/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm
N/mm

Fz
Fx
My

D1

Bx

Cx
DESIGN OF FOOTING :

Cy

M.I. @ x-axis = Bx*By/12

= 2.6361833333 m4
Zxx =
Ixx/(By/2)
= 2.2923333333
M.I. @ y-axis = By*Bx/12
= 3.3687333333 m4
Zyy =
Iyy/(Bx/2)
= 2.5913333333
Self weight of the footing =

92.35

kN

Forces at the Base of the footing.

FX =
FY=
FZ=
Moment @ x-axis MX=
Moment @ y-axis MY=

0.00
0.00
2192.35
6.00
5.00

kN
kN
kN
kN.m
kN.m

Max Base Pressure (Pmax) = (Fz/A)+(Mx/Zxx)+(My/Zyy)

=
371.16
kN/m
Corner 2
Min. Base Pressure (Pmin) = (Fz/A)-(Mx/Zxx)-(My/Zyy)
=
362.07
kN/m
Corner 4

By

Base Pressure at Corner 1 = (Fz/A)+(Mx/Zxx)-(My/Zyy)

=
367.3
kN/m
Base Pressure at Corner 3 = (Fz/A)-(Mx/Zxx)+(My/Zyy)
=
365.93
kN/m

362.07
Bearing Pressure Diagram at
Base of the footing.

600
1

300

Distance to the edge

of footing from column face =
( Parrel to x-axis )

365.93

1
Distance to the edge
of footing from column face =
( Parrel to xyaxis )

Dia of R/F Bar =

12

1
1

mm
367.3

371.16

369.68

Moment @ y-axis = (369.68)1x2.3x1/2+0.5x(371.16-369.68)2.3x((2/3)x1)x1

= 426.27 kN.m
Area of Steel Required = (0.5xfck)/fy{1-SQRT(1-(4.6xB.M./fckBd))}Bd
(Parallel to x-axis )
=
1913
mm

Moment @ x-axis = (368.89)2.6x1x1/2+0.5x2.6(371.16-368.89)((2/3)x1)1

= 481.52 kN.m
Area of Steel Required = (0.5xfck)/fy{1-SQRT(1-(4.6xB.M./fckBd))}Bd
(Parallel to y-axis )
=
2208
mm
Min. area of steel required = 0.12 %
=
540

368.89

mm

No of 12 mm dia Bar =
Spacing =

17
120

Nos
mm

Say 100 c/c

No of 12 mm dia Bar =
Spacing =

20
120

Nos
mm

Say 100 c/c

CHECK FOR SHEAR.

1.Check for one way shear.
Critical section is at effective depth from face of support.
Taking Critical axis parallel to y-axis
Average Bearing Pressure = (371.16+370.79+365.93+365.56)/4
= 368.36 kN/m0178
Max S.F = 368.36x(0.25x2.3)
= 211.81 kN

Taking Critical axis parallel to x-axis

Ave. Bearing Pre. = (371.16+370.66+367.3+365.99)/4
= 368.7775 kN/m

365.56

Max S.F = 368.7775x(0.25x2.6)

= 239.71 kN

362.07

365.93
750

362.07
Max S.F. =

239.71

365.93

kN

750
750
365.99

0.25

370.66

367.3

367.3

371.16
370.79

Depth of footing at critical section

= +((750-)/1)x0.25
=
187
mm
Width of footing at this section
=
2100
mm

0.25

This width is parellel to the axis for which S.F. is critical.

Max Shear stress

= Max. S.F. / Shearing Area
= 239710/(2100x187)
=
0.611
N/mm
Permissible shear stress : (Tuc)
Shear area = 2100 x 187 = 392700 mm
Parrel to x-axis pt = 0.489 %
Parrel to x-axis pt = 0.576 %
= 0.8fck/6.89pt
= 1.134
(Tuc) = (0.85/6)x(SQRT(0.8fck)x(SQRT(1+ 5)-1)

371.16

(Tuc) =

0.791

N/mm
As shear stress is less than permissible stress O.K.

2.Check for Two way shear.

Critical section is at d/2 distance from the support.

365

Total unbalanced Shear Force at critical

Section.

362.07

363.00

365.93
375
365.93

Ave. Base Pressure on total area of footing

= ( 362.07 + 365.93 + 371.16 + 367.3 ) / 4
= 366.615 kN/m
365.88
Net Unbalance Shear at critical Section
S.F = 366.615 x 2.6 x 2.3 - 366.615 x 1.35 x 1.05
= 1672.68 kN
367.3

364.42

366.42

366.81

368.81

367.35
1050

362.07
Ave. Base Pressure on Area Within Critical
Section .
= ( 364.42 + 366.42 + 368.81 + 366.81 ) / 4
= 366.615 kN/m
363.49

375

1350

367.3

Depth at Critical Section

= 250 + ( 750 - 250 ) x ( 0.625 / 1 )
=
563
mm

369.74

371.16

371.16

370.23
368.23

Perimeter of footing at critical section

= 2 x ( 1350 + 1050 )
=
4800
mm

0.625

Area resisting Two way Shear

= 563 x 4800
= 2702400 mm
750
Shear stress at critical Section
= 1672680 / 2702400
=
0.619
N/mm
0.625

375
1

Permissible Shear Stress

= ks Tc
= 1 x 1.118
= 1.118
N/mm
Shear stress is within limit.Hence SAFE

Tc = 0.25 x fck1/2
Tc =
1.118
N/mm
ks = 0.5 + Cx/Cy
ks =
1
As ks is less than one hence
ks =
1