Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
How?
Disadvantages/Limitations
R&D takes place in government research Such policies can only be effective over
institutions.
the longer term.
Finance is provided for R&D in
universities.
There are tax breaks for firms to give
them more incentive to spend on R&D.
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Revision
MARKET-ORIENTED
Reduction in direct taxes (income tax)
Privatization
(b)
LRAS1LRAS2
PPC2
(a)
LRAS1 LRAS2
PPC1
Capital goods
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Revision
P1
P
P2
AD1
AD
AD2
0
AD to AD1
Expansionary
policy
Y2 Y Y1
Real output (Y)
l
l
Monetary policy
l
Governments alter the interest rate and/or the
supply of money to affect the economy.
To expand the economy, the government
could reduce interest rates and increase the
money supply.
l
l
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