Anlises no lineares no ANSYS

Exemplo 01: No linearidade geomtrica de viga engastada

Para resolver esse problema a carga ser adicionada incrementalmente. Depois de

cada incremento a matriz de rigidez ser ajustada antes do novo aumento da carga.
Dados:
Elemento BEAM 3
rea da seo: 0.03125
Izz: 4.069e-5
Altura da viga: 0.124
E: 30e06
Poisson: 0.3
Comprimento de cada elemento: 0.1 50 elementos e 51 ns
Soluo:
Solution>New Analysis>Static
Solution>Analysis Type>Soln Control

A Garante que sejam permitidos grandes deslocamentos

B- Ensure Automatic time stepping is on. Automatic time stepping allows ANSYS

to determine appropriate sizes to break the load steps into. Decreasing the step size
usually ensures better accuracy, however, this takes time. The Automatic Time Step
feature will determine an appropriate balance. This feature also activates the
ANSYS bisection feature which will allow recovery if convergence fails.
C Nmeros de substeps. Configura para que o substep incial seja de 1/5 da carga
total.
Assume that the applied load is 100 lb*in. If the Automatic Time Stepping was off,
there would be 5 load steps (each increasing by 1/5 th of the total load):

20 lb*in
40 lb*in
60 lb*in
80 lb*in
100 lb*in

Now, with the Automatic Time Stepping is on, the first step size will still be 20
lb*in. However, the remaining substeps will be determined based on the response
of the material due to the previous load increment.
D Para o programa se a soluo no convergir at o nmero mximo de 1000
steps.
E nmero mnimo de substeps de 1
F- garante que todos os tipos de soluo sero escritos no arquivo de resultados.

Numa anlise linear, para pequenos deslocamentos, no haveria deflexo nodal na direo x.
Entretanto, para grandes deformaes isto no verdade.

PRINT U

NODAL SOLUTION PER NODE

***** POST1 NODAL DEGREE OF FREEDOM LISTING *****

LOAD STEP=
0 SUBSTEP=
1
TIME= 1.0000
LOAD CASE= 0
THE FOLLOWING DEGREE OF FREEDOM RESULTS ARE IN THE GLOBAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
NODE
UY
1 0.0000
2 -1.0098
3 -0.40960E-03
4 -0.16384E-02
5 -0.36862E-02
6 -0.65530E-02
7 -0.10239E-01
8 -0.14743E-01
9 -0.20065E-01
10 -0.26205E-01
11 -0.33163E-01
12 -0.40937E-01
13 -0.49528E-01
14 -0.58935E-01
15 -0.69157E-01
16 -0.80194E-01
17 -0.92045E-01

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

-0.10471
-0.11818
-0.13247
-0.14757
-0.16347
-0.18019
-0.19771
-0.21604
-0.23517
-0.25511
-0.27585
-0.29738
-0.31972
-0.34286
-0.36679
-0.39152
-0.41704
-0.44335
-0.47045
-0.49833

***** POST1 NODAL DEGREE OF FREEDOM LISTING *****

LOAD STEP=
0 SUBSTEP=
1
TIME= 1.0000
LOAD CASE= 0
THE FOLLOWING DEGREE OF FREEDOM RESULTS ARE IN THE GLOBAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
NODE
UY
38 -0.52701
39 -0.55647
40 -0.58670
41 -0.61772
42 -0.64952
43 -0.68209
44 -0.71544
45 -0.74956
46 -0.78444
47 -0.82009
48 -0.85651
49 -0.89369
50 -0.93163
51 -0.97032
MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE VALUES
NODE
2
VALUE -1.0098

PRINT U

NODAL SOLUTION PER NODE

***** POST1 NODAL DEGREE OF FREEDOM LISTING *****

LOAD STEP=
0 SUBSTEP=
1
TIME= 1.0000
LOAD CASE= 0
THE FOLLOWING DEGREE OF FREEDOM RESULTS ARE IN THE GLOBAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
NODE
UX
1 0.0000
2 -0.13863
3 -0.83886E-06
4 -0.83886E-05
5 -0.29359E-04
6 -0.70461E-04
7 -0.13840E-03

8 -0.23989E-03
9 -0.38162E-03
10 -0.57031E-03
11 -0.81264E-03
12 -0.11153E-02
13 -0.14850E-02
14 -0.19285E-02
15 -0.24523E-02
16 -0.30632E-02
17 -0.37679E-02
18 -0.45729E-02
19 -0.54851E-02
20 -0.65109E-02
21 -0.76571E-02
22 -0.89303E-02
23 -0.10337E-01
24 -0.11884E-01
25 -0.13578E-01
26 -0.15425E-01
27 -0.17433E-01
28 -0.19607E-01
29 -0.21954E-01
30 -0.24481E-01
31 -0.27194E-01
32 -0.30100E-01
33 -0.33205E-01
34 -0.36516E-01
35 -0.40039E-01
36 -0.43781E-01
37 -0.47749E-01
***** POST1 NODAL DEGREE OF FREEDOM LISTING *****
LOAD STEP=
0 SUBSTEP=
1
TIME= 1.0000
LOAD CASE= 0
THE FOLLOWING DEGREE OF FREEDOM RESULTS ARE IN THE GLOBAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
NODE
UX
38 -0.51948E-01
39 -0.56385E-01
40 -0.61066E-01
41 -0.65999E-01
42 -0.71189E-01
43 -0.76642E-01
44 -0.82366E-01
45 -0.88366E-01
46 -0.94648E-01
47 -0.10122
48 -0.10809
49 -0.11525
50 -0.12273
51 -0.13052
MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE VALUES
NODE
2
VALUE -0.13863

DEC

DMF

Exemplo 2: Anlise da carga crtica de uma coluna engastada-livre

Nonlinear buckling analysis is more accurate than eigenvalue analysis because it

employs non-linear, large-deflection, static analysis to predict buckling loads. Its
mode of operation is very simple: it gradually increases the applied load until a
load level is found whereby the structure becomes unstable (ie. suddenly a very
small increase in the load will cause very large deflections). The true non-linear
nature of this analysis thus permits the modeling of geometric imperfections, load
perterbations, material nonlinearities and gaps. For this type of analysis, note that
small off-axis loads are necessary to initiate the desired buckling mode.

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.

Seo: 10x10 mm

Cross-sectional area AREA: 100

Area moment of inertia IZZ: 833.333
Total Beam Height HEIGHT: 10
Young's modulus EX: 200000
Poisson's Ratio PRXY: 0.3

Deformada:

Deflexo UY

Deflexo UX

Deflexo versus carregamento