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The January 11, 2007 official blocklist contains 13,435 websites, an increase of
more than 500% over the 2,475 sites blocked by MICT’s 13 October 2006 list,
compiled following Thailand’s military coup d’etat on 19 September.
In addition to this figure, the Royal Thai Police make public that they block more
than 32,500 websites directly; a further unspecified number are blocked at
Thailand’s Internet gateway by the Communications Authority of Thailand (CAT). No
identification of websites blocked has ever been disclosed to the public nor do
these government agencies disclose which criteria they use to block.
The military coup led by Thai Army General Sonthi Boonyaratglin considered
Internet censorship to be of such high priority that he signed his fifth order on
20 September to require web-blocking of sites critical of the coup. This was
implemented by appointing Dr. Sitthichai Pokaiudom ICT Minister and Official
Censor of the Military Coup.
MICT blocks websites by “requesting” all Thai ISPs to block, under the terms of
the Telecommunications Act, from a list it compiles periodically. “Informal” email
“requests” for blocking are then made to each ISP.
There are presently more than 50 commercial ISPs in Thailand and around 10 non-
profit ISPs. The Act requires ISPs to comply with all government requests or face
loss of operating licence or other punitive sanctions such as restriction of
bandwidth.
This blocklist has not been made public since 2004 when 1,275 websites were
blocked. However, it must be provided to Thai ISPs for implementation.
MICT’s 2007 budget is five billion eleven million Thai baht (THB5,011,000,000). It
would appear Internet censorship is the only function of this Ministry of
“Information” yet MICT discloses no information to the Thai taxpayer.
Currently Midnight University has the only website in Thailand protected under
Thai law by an Administrative Court restraining order pending their lawsuit. It
should be noted that it is hardly unusual for such cases to take well over a
decade to be decided by Thai courts.
In the wake of September 19, many Thai Web discussion boards and other fora were
blocked or ordered to self-censor, stifling freedom of expression and freedom of
association. 19sep.org, a site critical of the Thailand’s coup, has been added to
MICT’s blocklist for the sixth time.