Chemical Engineering Problems

EXCEL SOLUTIONS TO THE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEM SET
Mathematical Software - Sessions 16 and 116*

Mordechai Shacham, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University
of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel 84105 (shacham@bgumail.bgu.ac.il)
Michael B. Cutlip, Department of Chemical Engineering, Box U-3222, University
of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3222 (Michael.Cutlip@Uconn.Edu)
No. File name - Description

Linear algebraic equations
1
Demo 1 - Steady-State Material Balances on a Separation Train

Nonlinear algebraic equations
2
3
4
5
Demo 2 - Molar Volume and Compressibility factor from Van Der Waals Equation (Pr=0.5)
Demo 3 - Three Pase Equilibrium - Bubble Point
Demo 4- Terminal velocity of falling particles
Demo 5 - Expediting the Solution of Sytems of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations
Polynomial regression
Demo 6a - Fitting Equations to Vapor Pressure Data - Polynomials

Multiple linear regression
Demo 6b - Fitting Equations to Vapor Pressure Data - Clapeyron and Riedel equations
Multiple nonlinear regression
Demo 6c - Fitting Equations to Vapor Pressure Data - Antoine equation

Ordinary differential equations
9
10
11
12
Demo 7- Heat Exchange in a Series of Tanks

Demo 8 - Shooting Method for Solving Two-Point Boundary Value Problems.
Solved by Explicit Euler's method and goal seek
Demo 9 - Reversible , Exothermic Gas Phase Reaction in a Catalytic Reactor
Demo 10 - Dynamics of a heated tank
Differential algebraic equations
13
Demo 11 - Binary Batch Distillation

Solved by Implicit Euler's Method
Partial diffential equation
14
Demo 12- Method of lines for Partial Differential Equations
Demo 1 - Steady-State Material Balances on a Separation Train
Original A matrix
0.07
0.18
0.04
0.24
0.54
0.42
0.35
0.16
Inverse A matrix
-2.810484 1.221774
94.3629 -29.83065
-66.04435 20.24597
-24.50806 9.362903
0.15
0.1
0.54
0.21
0.24
0.65
0.1
0.01
-1.8024194
-36.685484
30.528226
8.9596774
6.06048387
41.1370968
-36.205645
-9.9919355
Xylene
Styrene
Toluene
Benzene
Total
Molal Flow Mole %

4.9875
11.4
5.25
12
21.525
49.2
11.9875
27.4
43.75
100
Xylene
Styrene
Toluene
Benzene
Total
Molal Flow Mole %

5.5125
21
12.25
46.67
6.475
24.67
2.0125
7.67
26.25
100
D1
B1
D2
B2
b (base case)
-1%Xylene-2%xylene -1%Styrene -2%Styrene
10.5
10.395
10.29
10.5
10.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.325
17.15
28
28
28
28
28
14
14
14
14
14
solution (base case)
26.25
26.55
26.84
26.04
25.82
17.5
7.59
-2.32
22.72
27.94
8.75
15.68
22.62
5.21
1.66
17.5
20.07
22.65
15.86
14.22
Demo 2 - Molar Volume and Compressibility factor from Van Der Waals Equation
Part a - Solution for P=56 (atm) and T = 450 K
Equations Initial value Solution1
Constants
Functions
Unknown
Equations
P = 56
R = 0.08206
T = 450
Tc = 405.5
Pc = 111.3
Pr = P/Pc
a = 27*(R^2*Tc^2/Pc)/64
b = R*Tc/(8*Pc)
V
Z = P*V/(R*T)
f(V) = (P+a/(V^2))*(V-b)-R*T = 0
56
0.08206
450
405.5
111.3
0.50314
4.19695
0.03737
0.7
1.06155
5.85576
56
56
0.08206
0.08206
450
450
405.5
405.5
111.3
111.3
0.50314
0.50314
4.19695
4.19695
0.03737
0.03737
0.7
0.57489
1.06155
0.87183
5.85576 8.4999E-07
Solution is obtained by Goal Seek(see under Tools dropdown menu) by setting the value
of the cell b14 at zero while changing cell b4
1
Demo 2 - Molar Volume and Compressibility factor from Van Der Waals Equation
Part b - Solution for Pr = 1, 2, 4, 10, 20
Parameter
Function
Unknown
Equations
Pr
P = Pr*Pc
V1
Z = P*V/(R*T)
f(V) = (P+a/(V^2))*(V-b)-R*T = 0
1
2
4
10
111.3
222.6
445.2
1113
0.23351
0.07727
0.06065
0.05088
0.70381
0.46578
0.73126
1.53341
3.9402E-06 7.6045E-07 2.2077E-06 6.1840E-08
of the cell which contains the value of f(V) at zero while changing the cell which contains the value of V
1
20
2226
0.04618
2.78348
6.9615E-09
Demo 3 - Three Phase Equilibrium - Bubble Point
Constants
Unknowns
Functions of the unknowns
Sum of squares of errors
A = 1.7;
B = 0.7;
z1 = 0.2;
z2 = 0.8;
x11
x12
x21
x22
t
beta
p1 = 10^(7.62231-1417.9/(191.15+t));
p2 = 10^(8.10765-1750.29/(235+t));
gamma11 = 10^(A*x21*x21/((A*x11/B+x21)^2));
gamma21 = 10^(B*x11*x11/((x11+B*x21/A)^2));
gamma12 = 10^(A*x22*x22/((A*x12/B+x22)^2));
gamma22 = 10^(B*x12*x12/((x12+B*x22/A)^2));
k11 = gamma11*p1/760;
k21 = gamma21*p2/760;
k12 = gamma12*p1/760;
k22 = gamma22*p2/760;
y1 = k11*x11;
y2 = k21*x21;
f(1) = x11*(beta+(1-beta)*k11/k12)-z1 ;
f(2) = x12*k12-x11*k11 ;
f(3) = x21*(beta+(1-beta)*k21/k22)-z2 ;
f(4) = x22*k22-x21*k21 ;
f(5) = x11-y1+x21-y2 ;
f(6) = (x11-x12)+(x21-x22) ;
sum=f1^2+f2^2+f3^2+f4^2+f5^2+f6^2
Equations
1.7
0.7
0.2
0.8
0
1
1
0
100
0.8
565.3426070855
763.6664853284
50.1187233627
1
1
5.0118723363
37.2819075391
1.0048243228
0.7438718514
5.0360512263
0
1.0048243228
-0.2
0.7438718514
0.0399052463
-1.0048243228
-0.0048243228
0
1.6046329538
Solution is obtained by Solver (see under Tools dropdown menu) by searching minimum
of the cell containing the variable sum(b32) while changing x11,x12,x21,x22,t and beta
1
Initial values
1.7
0.7
0.2
0.8
0
1
1
0
100
0.8
565.342607085
763.666485328
50.1187233627
1
1
5.0118723363
37.2819075391
1.0048243228
0.7438718514
5.0360512263
0
1.0048243228
-0.2
0.7438718514
0.0399052463
-1.0048243228
-0.0048243228
0
1.6046329538
Solution1
1.7
0.7
0.2
0.8
0.0226982226
0.6867461056
0.9772980597
0.3132508697
88.5377723763
0.7330014796
357.049430646
498.657698154
33.3664325023
1.0046055616
1.102820177
3.1342255915
15.6756127995
0.6591503907
0.5181069951
2.0564548934
0.3558085493
0.6441863979
-1.672081E-006
-5.880791E-007
-1.542670E-006
-0.000000114
1.3352288E-006
-6.929085E-007
7.7974812E-012
Solution2
0.7054310618
0.1779556981
0.3743915788
1.06
0.552347277
2.63
5
1.5
1.5
0.1530837848
0.4201773594
0.2422216613
0.0001074354
0.0007723965
0.0005268022
8.856592E-007
Demo 4- Terminal velocity of falling particles
Constants
rho = 994.6;
g = 9.80665;
rhop = 1800;
Dp = 0.208e-3;
vis = 8.931e-4;
Parameter
Acceleration (*g)
Unknown
vt
Functions of the unknown
Re = Dp*vt*rho/vis;
CD= if (Re<0.1) then (24/Re)else (24*(1+0.14*Re^0.7)/Re)
f = vt^2*(3*CD*rho)-4*g*(rhop-rho)*Dp;
1
of the cell b12 at zero while changing cell b4
Equations
994.6
9.80665
1800
0.000208
0.0008931
1
0.025
5.7909752547
6.1282521833
4.8570587332
Part a
Initial values
994.6
9.80665
1800
0.000208
0.0008931
1
0.025
5.7909752547
6.1282521833
4.8570587332
Part b
Solution1
Equations
Initial values Solution1
994.6
9.80665
1800
0.000208
0.0008931
1
30
30
30
0.0157824487
0.025
0.025 0.206021
3.6558307941 5.7909752547 5.7909752547 47.72261
8.842276939 6.1282521833 6.1282521833 1.556618
0.000408065 -185.71254242 -185.71254242 1.8E-007
Demo 5 - Expediting the Solution of Sytems of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations

Equations
Constants
Unknowns
CA0 = 1.5
CB0 = 1.5
KC1 = 1.06
KC2 = 2.63
KC3 = 5
CD
CX
CZ
CY = CX+CZ
CC = CD-CY
CA = CA0-CD-CZ
CB = CB0-CD-CY
f(CD) = CC*CD-KC1*CA*CB = 0
f(CX) = CX*CY-KC2*CB*CC = 0
f(CZ) = CZ-KC3*CA*CX = 0
sum=f(CD)^2+f(CX)^2+f(CZ)^2
1.5
1.5
1.06
2.63
5
0
0
0
0
0
1.5
1.5
-2.385
0
0
5.688225
Initial values
1.5
1.5
1.06
2.63
5
0
0
0
0
0
1.5
1.5
-2.385
0
0
5.688225
No convergence from the initial estimates given in the book

Initial estimates closer to the solution had to be used
1
Solution is obtained by Solver (see under Tools dropdown menu) by searching minimum
of the cell containing the variable sum(c20) while changing CD,CX and CZ
2
Solution2
1.5
1.5
1.06
2.63
5
0.705334413
0.177792441
0.373976447
0.551768887
0.153565525
0.420689141
0.2428967
5.1760E-009
-1.336E-007
-2.992E-007
1.0741E-013
Initial values1 Solution2 Initial values
0
0.5
1
1.5
-1.5
0.5
0
0
0.75
-0.25
0.625
Solution2
0.055582
10 0.7054310618
0.597286
10 0.1779556981
1.082034
10 0.3743915788
1.67932
20
0.552347277
-1.623737
-10 0.1530837848
0.362383
-18.5 0.4201773594
-0.234902
-28.5 0.2422216613
-2E-005
-658.885 0.0001074354
-0.0001
-549.55 0.0007723965
-0.000197
935 0.0005268022
4.9E-008 1610359.645725 8.856592E-007
Demo 6. Fitting Polynomials and Correlation Equations to Vapor Pressure Data

Part a. Polynomials
T (deg. C) P (mm. Hg)
-36.7
1
-19.6
5
-11.5
10
-2.6
20
7.6
40
15.4
60
26.1
100
42.2
200
60.6
400
80.1
760
TK
236.45
253.55
261.65
270.55
280.75
288.55
299.25
315.35
333.75
353.25
TK2
55908.6025
64287.6025
68460.7225
73197.3025
78820.5625
83261.1025
89550.5625
99445.6225
111389.0625
124785.5625
TK3
TK4
TK5
13219589.061
71834 7.39E+011
16300121.614
95835 1.05E+012
17912748.042
70525 1.23E+012
19803530.191
845093 1.45E+012
22128872.922
81073 1.74E+012
24024991.126 6932411190 2.00E+012
26798005.828
03244 2.40E+012
31360177.055
431834 3.12E+012
37176099.609 1.241E+010 4.14E+012
44080499.953 1.557E+010 5.50E+012
a2
a1
a0
coeff.s
0.0861525706 -44.998001397 5862.6992453
std.dev.s 0.0090580486 5.3598069732 784.266243103
R2, SE (y) 0.9841859905 34.8824456904 #N/A
95% conf. i 0.02088786 12.3597148803 1808.5179566
Variance 1216.7850173
a3
a2
a1
a0
coeff.s
0.0007449112 -0.5709694343 146.383159187 -12540.815474
std.dev.s 4.77255E-005 0.0421282801 12.2943522468 1186.3813337
R2, SE (y) 0.9996198817 5.8414234444 #N/A
#N/A
95% conf. i 0.0001128517 0.0996165312 29.0712253228 2805.3173017
Variance 34.122227857
a4
a3
a2
coeff.s
3.96315E-006 -0.0039170137 1.4716764942
std.dev.s 1.75576E-007 0.0002065973 0.0906077788
R2, SE (y) 0.999996306
0.630809207 #N/A
95% conf. i 4.29616E-007
0.000505523 0.2217081739
Variance 0.3979202556
a1
-248.69004375
17.552853021
#N/A
42.950076058
a0
15917.8482
1267.27108
#N/A
3100.88561
a5
a4
a3
coeff.s
-2.5051E-009 7.647407E-006
-0.0060735
std.dev.s 8.14283E-009 1.197726E-005 0.0070133773
R2, SE (y) 0.9999963914 0.6970675689 #N/A
95% conf. i 2.09320E-008 3.078874E-005 0.0180285876
Variance 0.4859031956
a2
a1
a0
2.0995932784 -339.63942 21160.111
2.0434983789 296.266634 17097.426
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
5.2530169329 761.58301 43950.644
Degrees of
Freedom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
residual(4)
-0.047712495
0.4816410459
-0.4153727642
-0.7392275768
0.8376635717
0.3058259535
-0.3384191186
-0.2647226584
0.2320792791
-0.0517552375
t-distibution
for 95% conf. Int
12.7062
4.3027
3.1824
2.7764
2.5706
2.4469
2.3646
2.306
2.2622
2.2281
Vapor Pressure of Benzene - Residual Plot

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
Residual
Cpcalc (4)
1.0477125
4.51835895
10.4153728
20.7392276
39.1623364
59.694174
100.338419
200.264723
399.767921
760.051755
0.2
0
-0.2 0
100
200
300
400
500
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
Heat Capacity
600
700
800
Demo 6- Fitting Equations to Vapor Pressure Data

Part b. Clapeyron and Riedel Equations
T (deg. C)
-36.7
-19.6
-11.5
-2.6
7.6
15.4
26.1
42.2
60.6
80.1
coeff.s
std.dev.s
R2, SE (y)
95% conf. int.
Variance
TK
P (mm. Hg)
236.45
1
253.55
5
261.65
10
270.55
20
280.75
40
288.55
60
299.25
100
315.35
200
333.75
400
353.25
760
a1
-2035.331034
66.621127947
0.9915015982
153.62832105
0.0075915561
Trec
0.004229224
0.003943995
0.003821899
0.003696174
0.003561888
0.003465604
0.003341688
0.00317108
0.002996255
0.002830856
Clapeyron Equation
logP
logP(calc)
0 0.1441392725
0.69897 0.7246740368
1 0.9731793734
1.30103 1.2290714177
1.60206 1.502389222
1.7781513 1.6983588706
2 1.9505696212
2.30103 2.2978129703
2.60206 2.6536398628
2.8808136 2.9902802527
a0
8.752010003
0.235184304
0.087129536
0.542335004
residual
-0.1441392725
-0.0257040368
0.0268206266
0.0719585823
0.099670778
0.0797924294
0.0494303788
0.0032170297
-0.0515798628
-0.1094666527
VP of Benzene- Clapeyron - residual plot

0.15
0.1
Degrees of
Freedom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
t-distibution
for 95% conf. Int
12.7062
4.3027
3.1824
2.7764
2.5706
2.4469
2.3646
2.306
2.2622
2.2281
Residual
0.05
0
-0.05
0.5
1.5
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
Log(P) - measured
2.5
Riedels' Equation
logT
T2
logP
2.373739318
55908.6025
0
2.404063615
64287.6025
0.69897
2.417720739
68460.7225
1
2.432247538
73197.3025
1.30103
2.448319765
78820.5625
1.60206
2.460221079
83261.1025
1.7781513
2.476034159
89550.5625
2
2.498792835
99445.6225
2.30103
2.523421274 111389.0625
2.60206
2.548082171 124785.5625
2.8808136
Trec
0.004229224
0.003943995
0.003821899
0.003696174
0.003561888
0.003465604
0.003341688
0.00317108
0.002996255
0.002830856
a3
on - residual plot
measured
2.5
a1
VP of Benzene- Riedel - residual plot
0.03
0.02
Residual
1.5
a0
216.6853854
4.4445E-005 -75.73554721 -9317.202915
2.0497E-005 23.93880773 1989.887826 64.08471065
#N/A
0.999750783 0.017228791 #N/A
5.02E-05 58.57586864 4869.056521 156.8088785
0.000296831
coeff.s
std.dev.s
R2, SE (y)
95% conf. int.
Variance
a2
logP(calc)
-0.0107226
0.722590957
1.011328031
1.293057333
1.576922101
1.770027635
2.006505993
2.312241806
2.606704193
2.875459448
0.01
0
0
0.5
1.5
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
Log(P) - measured
2.5
residual
0.010723
-0.023621
-0.011328
0.007973
0.025138
0.008124
-0.006506
-0.011212
-0.004644
0.005354
Demo 6 - Fitting Equations to Vapor Pressure Data

Part c. - Antoine equation
T (deg. C) P (mm. Hg)
No. of data points (N)
No. of parameters (m)
10
3
Solution1
6.618507372
-1054.9777433
202.1405011427
15.9731581096
2.2818797299
A=
B=
C=
Sum(Err^2)=
Variance
10^(A+B/(TC+C))
-36.7
-19.6
-11.5
-2.6
7.6
15.4
26.1
42.2
60.6
80.1
Initial estimate
8.7520099666
-2035.3310261
273
47701.117369
2805.9480805
Solution is obtained by using the solver to minimize Sum(Err^2)

while changing A, B and C. The initial estimate from Clapeyron's
equation were used
1
Nonlinear Regression Results for Antoine Equation
800
700
Pressure (mmHg)
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-60
-40
-20
20
40
Temperature (C)
60
80
100
1
5
10
20
40
60
100
200
400
760
(Pv)calc
10^(A+B/(TC+C))
1.744724994
6.903828597
12.15200385
21.45219427
38.77825989
58.74055394
99.14884529
199.9186761
401.0729043
759.695146
Residual
(Pv)-(Pv)calc
-0.7447249939
-1.9038285969
-2.1520038479
-1.4521942706
1.2217401057
1.2594460612
0.8511547128
0.0813239002
-1.0729042534
0.3048540302
Squares of
the Residuals
0.5546153166
3.6245633265
4.6311205612
2.1088681996
1.4926488859
1.5862043812
0.7244643452
0.0066135767
1.151123537
0.0929359797
Residual Plot of the Antoine Equation for Benzene

1.5
1
Residual
0.5
0
-0.5
100
200
300
400
500
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Vapor Pressure (mmHg)
600
700
800
(Pv)-(Pv)calc
enzene
800
(Pv)-(Pv)calc
Degrees of
Freedom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
t-distibution
for 95% conf. Int
12.7062
4.3027
3.1824
2.7764
2.5706
2.4469
2.3646
2.306
2.2622
2.2281
2.201
2.1788
2.1604
2.1448
2.1315
2.1199
2.1098
2.1009
2.093
2.086
2.0796
2.0739
2.0687
2.0639
2.0595
Demo 7 - Heat Exchange in a Series of Tanks

Definitions
Final value (Ind. Var.)

Integration Stepsize
Constants
Independent Variable
Variables
Differential equations
Equations/values
tf=200
h
W=100
Cp=2.0
T0=20
UA=10.
Tsteam=250
M=1000
t
T1(0)=20
T2(0)=20
T3(0)=20
k11=h*d(T1)/d(t)=h*(W*Cp*(T0-T1)+UA*(Tsteam-T1))/(M*Cp)
T1+k11/2
T2+k12/2
T3+k13/2
k21
k22
k23
T1+k21/2
T2+k22/2
T3+k23/2
k31
k32
k33
T1+k31
T2+k32
T3+k33
k41
k42
k43
Heat Exchange in a Series of Tanks
eg. C)
60
50
T1(t)
200
1
100
2
20
10
250
1000
0
20
20
20
1.15
1.15
1.15
20.575
20.575
20.575
1.089625
1.147125
1.147125
20.5448125
20.5735625
20.5735625
1.0927946875
1.1442571875
1.1471321875
21.0927946875
21.1442571875
21.1471321875
1.0352565578
1.1391324641
1.1439768391
1
21.0916826555
21.1453161398
21.147081869
1.0353733212
1.1389100709
1.1440880177
21.6093693161
21.7147711753
21.7191258779
0.9810162218
1.1308859582
1.1409689004
21.5821907664
21.7107591189
21.7175663192
0.9838699695
1.1285893691
1.1407314484
22.075552625
22.273905509
22.2878133174
0.9320669744
1.1187951841
1.1371701526
Step no. (i)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
t
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
T1(t)
T2(t)
20
21.091682655
22.074551435
22.959452403
23.756150536
24.473437487
25.119228592
25.700650229
26.224118447
26.695409776
27.119724965
27.50174638
27.845689667
28.15535028
28.434145355
28.685151427
28.9111383755
29.114599991
29.297781493
29.462704311
29.611188386
29.744872255
29.865231135
29.973593198
30.071154233
30.158990835
30.23807229
30.309271273
30.37337347
30.431086256
30.4830465
30.529827586
30.571945751
30.609865771
30.6440061
30.674743478
30.702417097
30.727332337
30.749764142
30.769960048
20
21.14531614
22.27475879
23.38011342
24.45496079
25.49440063
26.49481267
27.4536501
28.36926158
29.24073801
30.06778098
30.85059006
31.58976649
32.28623113
32.94115474
33.55589906
34.13196708
34.67096135
35.17454921
35.64443396
36.08233109
36.48994897
36.86897321
37.22105422
37.54779746
37.85075606
38.13142525
38.3912385
38.63156494
38.85370801
39.05890487
39.24832675
39.42307972
39.5842061
39.73268616
39.86944014
39.99533047
40.11116413
40.2176952
40.31562733
Heat Exchange in a Series of Tanks
Temperature (deg. C)
60
50
T1(t)
T2(t)
T3(t)
40
30
20
20
40
Time (min)
60
80
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
30.78814292
30.804513407
30.81925216
30.832521822
30.844468825
30.855225007
30.864909062
30.873627855
30.881477599
30.888544918
30.894907798
30.900636456
30.905794108
30.910437669
30.914618382
30.91838238
30.9217712
30.924822239
30.927569164
30.930042288
30.932268903
30.934273579
30.936078438
30.937703397
30.939166388
30.940483555
30.941669432
30.942737107
30.943698361
30.944563801
30.945342979
30.946044491
30.946676081
30.947244716
30.947756672
30.948217599
30.948632583
30.949006203
30.949342582
30.949645433
30.949918097
40.40561631
40.48827265
40.56416405
40.63381791
40.69772368
40.75633524
40.81007307
40.85932643
40.90445542
40.94579289
40.98364631
41.01829954
41.05001446
41.07903254
41.1055763
41.12985069
41.15204441
41.17233106
41.19087033
41.20780899
41.22328195
41.23741311
41.25031622
41.2620957
41.27284735
41.28265905
41.29161135
41.29977809
41.30722694
41.31401986
41.32021361
41.32586015
41.33100703
41.33569775
41.33997212
41.34386653
41.34741426
41.35064573
41.35358875
41.3562687
41.35870879
T3(t)
20
21.14708187
22.28785835
23.42103886
24.54477075
25.65685204
26.75489864
27.83647381
28.89918646
29.94076407
30.9591048
31.95231283
32.9187204
33.85689905
34.76566274
35.64406441
36.49138787
37.30713611
38.09101714
38.84292832
39.56293969
40.25127696
40.90830451
41.53450881
42.13048241
42.69690872
43.23454773
43.74422264
44.22680758
44.68321637
45.11439228
45.52129879
45.90491141
46.26621028
46.60617382
46.92577303
47.2259667
47.5076972
47.77188703
48.01943584
k11
1.15
1.035373
0.932172
0.839257
0.755604
0.680289
0.612481
0.551432
0.496468
0.446982
0.402429
0.362317
0.326203
0.293688
0.264415
0.238059
0.21433
0.192967
0.173733
0.156416
0.140825
0.126788
0.114151
0.102773
0.092529
0.083306
0.075002
0.067527
0.060796
0.054736
0.04928
0.044368
0.039946
0.035964
0.032379
0.029152
0.026246
0.02363
0.021275
0.019154
k12
1.15
1.13891
1.118605
1.091033
1.057844
1.020432
0.979968
0.937432
0.893639
0.849263
0.804855
0.760863
0.717643
0.675481
0.634593
0.595146
0.557257
0.521009
0.48645
0.453605
0.422474
0.393043
0.365281
0.339149
0.314597
0.29157
0.270008
0.249847
0.231023
0.213469
0.19712
0.181908
0.167771
0.154645
0.142469
0.131183
0.120732
0.111061
0.102118
0.093855
k13
1.15
1.144088
1.137251
1.128802
1.118295
1.105471
1.090217
1.072535
1.052512
1.030294
1.006072
0.980066
0.952511
0.923649
0.893721
0.862963
0.831601
0.799847
0.767898
0.735936
0.704124
0.672611
0.641525
0.610982
0.581079
0.5519
0.523515
0.49598
0.469342
0.443633
0.418879
0.395096
0.372292
0.350469
0.32962
0.309738
0.290807
0.272808
0.255721
0.239522
T1(t)+hk11/2
20.575
21.60936932
22.54063748
23.37908115
24.13395263
24.81358202
25.42546909
25.97636609
26.47235223
26.91890076
27.3209394
27.68290469
28.00879096
28.30219439
28.56635272
28.80418098
29.01830361
29.211083491
29.38464796
29.54091233
29.681601
29.80826646
29.9223065
30.02497956
30.11741864
30.20064382
30.2755735
30.34303453
30.40377136
30.45845423
30.50768656
30.552011638
30.5919186
30.62784782
30.66019578
30.68931945
30.7155402
30.73914739
30.76040152
30.77953715
T2(t)+hk12/2
20.575
21.714771175
22.834061527
23.92563009
24.983882873
26.004616472
26.984796431
27.922365978
28.816081266
29.665369751
30.470208727
31.231021404
31.948588237
32.623971506
33.258451381
33.853471929
34.410595725
34.931465878
35.417774455
35.871236392
36.293568128
36.686470266
37.051613677
37.39062853
37.705095807
37.996540912
38.266429044
38.516162041
38.747076457
38.960442648
39.157464691
39.33928097
39.506965318
39.661528568
39.803920446
39.935031711
40.055696472
40.166694634
40.268754414
40.362554899
T3(t)+hk13/2
20.575
21.71912588
22.85648372
23.98543999
25.10391833
26.20958734
27.30000709
28.37274144
29.42544225
30.45591086
31.46214084
32.44234591
33.3949759
34.31872341
35.21252318
36.07554598
36.90718836
37.70705953
38.4749662
39.21089628
39.91500191
40.58758237
41.22906718
41.8399998
42.42102195
42.97285882
43.49630524
43.99221287
44.46147843
44.90503291
45.32383193
45.71884694
46.09105754
46.44144455
46.770984
47.08064195
47.37136997
47.64410131
47.89974772
48.13919682
k21
1.089625
0.981016
0.883233
0.795196
0.715935
0.644574
0.580326
0.522482
0.470403
0.423515
0.381301
0.343295
0.309077
0.27827
0.250533
0.225561
0.203078
0.182836
0.164612
0.148204
0.133432
0.120132
0.108158
0.097377
0.087671
0.078932
0.071065
0.063981
0.057604
0.051862
0.046693
0.042039
0.037849
0.034076
0.030679
0.027621
0.024868
0.02239
0.020158
0.018149
k22
1.147125
1.130886
1.106487
1.075717
1.040088
1.000873
0.959143
0.915788
0.871547
0.827026
0.782722
0.739033
0.696277
0.654702
0.614498
0.575804
0.538718
0.503304
0.469598
0.437611
0.407335
0.378747
0.351811
0.326482
0.302707
0.280428
0.259582
0.240106
0.221934
0.204999
0.189235
0.174577
0.160961
0.148324
0.136608
0.125754
0.115706
0.106412
0.097821
0.089885
k23
1.147125
1.140969
1.133475
1.124092
1.112477
1.098455
1.081979
1.063099
1.041937
1.018666
0.993496
0.966656
0.938386
0.908931
0.87853
0.847415
0.815805
0.783905
0.751906
0.71998
0.688282
0.656951
0.626109
0.595863
0.566302
0.537504
0.509531
0.482434
0.456252
0.431016
0.406744
0.383449
0.361135
0.339801
0.319439
0.300036
0.281576
0.264039
0.247402
0.23164
T1(t)+hk21/2
20.5448125
21.58219077
22.51616797
23.35705064
24.11411802
24.79572443
25.40939147
25.96189101
26.45931996
26.90716749
27.31037565
27.67339388
28.00022814
28.29448507
28.55941184
28.79793193
29.01267744
29.20601811
29.38008748
29.53680641
29.67790433
29.80493827
29.91931004
30.02228177
30.11498975
30.19845703
30.27360468
30.34126196
30.40217547
30.45701741
30.50639296
30.55084698
30.59087002
30.62690376
30.65934582
30.68855421
30.71485124
30.7385271
30.75984306
30.77903435
T2(t)+hk22/2
20.5735625
21.71075912
22.82800244
23.9179719
24.97500457
25.99483737
26.97438431
27.91154419
28.80503492
29.65425113
30.45914199
31.22010667
31.93790516
32.61358234
33.24840368
33.84380083
34.40132598
34.92261357
35.40934845
35.86323967
36.28599881
36.67932261
37.04487882
37.3842952
37.69915086
37.99096986
38.2612164
38.51129172
38.742532
38.95620748
39.1535223
39.33561508
39.50355997
39.65836824
39.80099013
39.93231695
40.05318341
40.16437003
40.26660567
40.36057006
T3(t)+hk23/2
20.5735625
21.717566319
22.854596028
23.983084768
25.101009183
26.206079527
27.295888089
28.368023179
29.420154804
30.450097241
31.45585284
32.435640743
33.387913572
34.311364646
35.204927838
36.067771842
36.89929027
37.699088774
38.466970133
39.202918084
39.907080499
40.579752398
41.221359163
41.832440242
42.413633544
42.965660681
43.489313159
43.985439564
44.454933785
44.898724276
45.317764335
45.713023376
46.08547915
46.43611087
46.765893178
47.075790912
47.366754596
47.639716615
47.895587994
48.135255749
k31
1.092795
0.98387
0.885802
0.79751
0.718018
0.646449
0.582014
0.524001
0.471771
0.424747
0.382411
0.344294
0.309976
0.279079
0.251262
0.226217
0.203669
0.183368
0.165091
0.148635
0.13382
0.120481
0.108472
0.09766
0.087926
0.079162
0.071272
0.064167
0.057772
0.052013
0.046829
0.042161
0.037959
0.034175
0.030769
0.027702
0.024941
0.022455
0.020216
0.018201
48.25121808
48.4680811
48.67084363
48.86029475
49.03719307
49.20226635
49.35621122
49.49969331
49.6333474
49.75777787
49.8735592
49.98123664
50.08132699
50.17431938
50.26067617
50.34083393
50.41520436
50.48417529
50.54811169
50.60735671
50.66223262
50.71304183
50.7600679
50.80357645
50.84381611
50.88101945
50.91540383
50.94717227
50.97651425
51.00360652
51.02861383
51.05168968
51.07297696
51.09260865
51.11070841
51.12739121
51.14276385
51.15692549
51.16996818
51.18197731
51.19303208
0.017245
0.015526
0.013979
0.012585
0.011331
0.010201
0.009185
0.008269
0.007445
0.006703
0.006035
0.005433
0.004892
0.004404
0.003965
0.00357
0.003214
0.002894
0.002605
0.002346
0.002112
0.001901
0.001712
0.001541
0.001388
0.001249
0.001125
0.001013
0.000912
0.000821
0.000739
0.000665
0.000599
0.000539
0.000486
0.000437
0.000394
0.000354
0.000319
0.000287
0.000259
0.086225
0.079183
0.072688
0.066701
0.061186
0.056107
0.051433
0.047134
0.04318
0.039546
0.036208
0.033142
0.030328
0.027745
0.025376
0.023204
0.021212
0.019387
0.017716
0.016184
0.014782
0.013499
0.012325
0.01125
0.010268
0.009369
0.008548
0.007797
0.007111
0.006484
0.005912
0.005389
0.004912
0.004476
0.004079
0.003716
0.003385
0.003083
0.002807
0.002556
0.002327
0.224184
0.209679
0.195978
0.183051
0.170867
0.159396
0.148605
0.138465
0.128944
0.120013
0.111641
0.1038
0.096462
0.0896
0.083187
0.077198
0.071608
0.066395
0.061535
0.057008
0.052794
0.048872
0.045224
0.041834
0.038684
0.035759
0.033044
0.030525
0.028189
0.026023
0.024017
0.022159
0.020438
0.018846
0.017373
0.016011
0.014751
0.013587
0.012512
0.011519
0.010603
30.79676542
30.81227645
30.82624142
30.83881443
30.85013421
30.86032569
30.86950134
30.87776239
30.88520003
30.89189631
30.89792514
30.90335304
30.90823992
30.91263969
30.91660092
30.92016731
30.92337821
30.92626907
30.92887178
30.93121507
30.93332479
30.93522422
30.93693432
30.93847397
30.93986015
30.94110817
30.94223179
30.94324341
30.9441542
30.9449742
30.94571247
30.94637716
30.94697559
30.94751437
30.94799945
30.94843618
30.94882937
30.94918338
30.9495021
30.94978905
30.9500474
40.448728603
40.527864006
40.600508047
40.667168559
40.728316632
40.784388891
40.835789686
40.882893188
40.92604539
40.965566005
41.001750267
41.034870637
41.065178407
41.092905213
41.11826446
41.141452651
41.162650639
41.182024795
41.199728093
41.215901137
41.230673096
41.244162597
41.256478537
41.267720844
41.277981188
41.287343629
41.295885227
41.303676599
41.310782442
41.317262007
41.323169546
41.328554717
41.333462961
41.337935852
41.342011414
41.345724415
41.349106641
41.352187142
41.354992466
41.357546862
41.359872483
48.36330995
48.57292047
48.76883254
48.95182017
49.12262662
49.28196412
49.43051379
49.56892573
49.69781944
49.81778418
49.92937965
50.03313669
50.12955805
50.21911923
50.30226949
50.37943269
50.45100835
50.51737264
50.57887935
50.63586093
50.6886295
50.73747779
50.78268015
50.82449347
50.86315813
50.89889888
50.9319257
50.96243463
50.9906086
51.01661817
51.04062229
51.06276898
51.08319602
51.10203158
51.11939483
51.1353965
51.15013946
51.16371919
51.17622429
51.18773694
51.19833333
0.01634
0.014711
0.013245
0.011924
0.010736
0.009666
0.008702
0.007835
0.007054
0.006351
0.005718
0.005148
0.004635
0.004173
0.003757
0.003382
0.003045
0.002742
0.002468
0.002222
0.002001
0.001801
0.001622
0.00146
0.001315
0.001184
0.001066
0.000959
0.000864
0.000778
0.0007
0.00063
0.000568
0.000511
0.00046
0.000414
0.000373
0.000336
0.000302
0.000272
0.000245
0.08256
0.075802
0.069571
0.063829
0.05854
0.053672
0.049192
0.045072
0.041285
0.037805
0.034609
0.031674
0.02898
0.026509
0.024242
0.022164
0.02026
0.018514
0.016916
0.015452
0.014112
0.012885
0.011763
0.010737
0.009798
0.00894
0.008155
0.007438
0.006783
0.006185
0.005638
0.005139
0.004684
0.004268
0.003889
0.003543
0.003227
0.002939
0.002676
0.002436
0.002218
0.216725
0.20263
0.189323
0.176776
0.164956
0.153833
0.143375
0.133552
0.124333
0.115689
0.10759
0.100008
0.092914
0.086283
0.080088
0.074305
0.068909
0.063878
0.05919
0.054825
0.050761
0.046981
0.043466
0.0402
0.037167
0.03435
0.031736
0.029312
0.027064
0.024981
0.023052
0.021265
0.019611
0.01808
0.016665
0.015356
0.014146
0.013028
0.011996
0.011042
0.010162
30.79631274
30.81186889
30.82587449
30.83848406
30.84983678
30.86005791
30.86926024
30.87754533
30.8850046
30.89172036
30.89776673
30.90321042
30.90811151
30.91252409
30.91649683
30.9200736
30.92329384
30.92619311
30.9288034
30.9311535
30.93326935
30.93517431
30.93688939
30.93843351
30.93982373
30.94107538
30.94220226
30.94321683
30.94413027
30.94495266
30.94569307
30.94635969
30.94695986
30.94750021
30.9479867
30.9484247
30.94881904
30.94917408
30.94949372
30.94978151
30.95004061
40.44689633
40.52617361
40.59894945
40.66573228
40.72699377
40.78317111
40.83466918
40.88186266
40.92509804
40.96469549
41.00095068
41.03413648
41.06450459
41.092287
41.11769746
41.14093279
41.16217416
41.18158822
41.19932819
41.21553494
41.23033786
41.24385578
41.25619781
41.26746405
41.27774635
41.28712892
41.29568897
41.30349724
41.31061857
41.31711231
41.32303283
41.32842989
41.333349
41.33783183
41.34191649
41.3456378
41.34902763
41.35211508
41.35492675
41.35748694
41.35981785
48.359580738
48.569395971
48.765505323
48.948682615
49.119671006
49.279182674
49.427898733
49.56646937
49.695514153
49.8156225
49.927354277
50.031240497
50.127784113
50.217460876
50.300720246
50.377986349
50.449658951
50.516114461
50.577706933
50.63476907
50.687613224
50.736532379
50.781801122
50.823676585
50.86239937
50.898194442
50.931271994
50.96182828
50.990046419
51.016097165
51.04013964
51.062322042
51.082782314
51.10164878
51.119040755
51.135069119
51.149836859
51.163439587
51.175966026
51.187498467
51.198113202
0.016387
0.014754
0.013283
0.011959
0.010767
0.009694
0.008728
0.007858
0.007075
0.006369
0.005734
0.005163
0.004648
0.004185
0.003768
0.003392
0.003054
0.00275
0.002476
0.002229
0.002007
0.001807
0.001627
0.001464
0.001319
0.001187
0.001069
0.000962
0.000866
0.00078
0.000702
0.000632
0.000569
0.000512
0.000461
0.000415
0.000374
0.000337
0.000303
0.000273
0.000246
k32
1.144257
1.128589
1.104677
1.074318
1.039036
1.000115
0.958629
0.915477
0.871403
0.82702
0.782828
0.739228
0.696543
0.655022
0.614859
0.576194
0.539129
0.503727
0.470027
0.43804
0.407761
0.379165
0.352219
0.326877
0.303088
0.280794
0.259933
0.240441
0.222252
0.2053
0.189519
0.174845
0.161213
0.148562
0.136831
0.125962
0.115901
0.106594
0.097991
0.090044
k33
1.147132
1.140731
1.133068
1.123573
1.111894
1.097845
1.08137
1.062512
1.041387
1.018165
0.99305
0.966268
0.93806
0.908665
0.878323
0.847264
0.815707
0.783857
0.751903
0.720018
0.688356
0.657058
0.626245
0.596023
0.566484
0.537703
0.509744
0.482658
0.456485
0.431255
0.406987
0.383694
0.361381
0.340045
0.31968
0.300274
0.281809
0.264267
0.247624
0.231855
T1(t)+hk31
21.09279469
22.07555262
22.9603538
23.75696209
24.47416814
25.11988642
25.70124249
26.22465167
26.69588985
27.12015719
27.50213552
27.84604002
28.15566571
28.43442935
28.68540711
28.91136857
29.11480724
29.29796809
29.46287231
29.61133964
29.74500843
29.86535374
29.97370358
30.07125361
30.15908031
30.23815285
30.3093438
30.37343877
30.43114505
30.48309943
30.52987524
30.57198865
30.6099044
30.64404088
30.67477479
30.70244529
30.72735772
30.74978699
30.76998062
30.78816144
T2(t)+hk32
21.1442572
22.2739055
23.3794353
24.4544314
25.4939971
26.4945152
27.4534415
28.3691271
29.2406649
30.0677584
30.8506086
31.5898183
32.2863093
32.9412535
33.5560135
34.1320932
34.6710956
35.1746887
35.6445764
36.0824744
36.4900916
36.8691139
37.2211919
37.5479314
37.8508856
38.1315499
38.391358
38.6316791
38.8538166
39.059008
39.2484243
39.4231719
39.5842929
39.7327678
39.8695168
39.9954023
40.1112313
40.217758
40.3156859
40.4056709
T3(t)+hk33
21.14713219
22.28781332
23.42092601
24.54461215
25.65666524
26.75469742
27.83626882
28.89898579
29.9405737
30.95892898
31.95215445
32.91858122
33.85677999
34.765564
35.64398568
36.49132845
37.30709499
38.09099314
38.84292012
39.56294589
40.25129612
40.90833522
41.53454968
42.1305321
42.69696597
43.23461134
43.74429149
44.22688066
44.68329273
45.11447107
45.52137925
45.90499285
46.26629209
46.60625546
46.92585404
47.22604668
47.5077758
47.77196396
48.01951086
48.25129099
k41
1.035257
0.932067
0.839163
0.755519
0.680212
0.612412
0.55137
0.496412
0.446932
0.402383
0.362276
0.326166
0.293655
0.264385
0.238032
0.214306
0.192945
0.173713
0.156398
0.140809
0.126774
0.114138
0.102761
0.092518
0.083297
0.074994
0.067519
0.060789
0.05473
0.049275
0.044363
0.039941
0.03596
0.032376
0.029149
0.026243
0.023627
0.021272
0.019152
0.017243
k42
1.139132
1.118795
1.091195
1.057981
1.020547
0.980065
0.937513
0.893707
0.849319
0.804901
0.7609
0.717673
0.675504
0.634611
0.595159
0.557267
0.521016
0.486454
0.453607
0.422474
0.393041
0.365278
0.339145
0.314593
0.291565
0.270003
0.249842
0.231018
0.213464
0.197114
0.181903
0.167766
0.15464
0.142463
0.131178
0.120727
0.111056
0.102114
0.093851
0.086221
k43
1.143977
1.13717
1.128746
1.118259
1.10545
1.090208
1.072536
1.052519
1.030306
1.006088
0.980085
0.952531
0.923669
0.893741
0.862983
0.83162
0.799865
0.767915
0.735951
0.704138
0.672623
0.641536
0.610991
0.581087
0.551907
0.523521
0.495985
0.469345
0.443636
0.418881
0.395098
0.372293
0.350469
0.32962
0.309737
0.290805
0.272807
0.25572
0.23952
0.224182
0.082707
0.075939
0.069698
0.063947
0.058649
0.053773
0.049286
0.045159
0.041365
0.037879
0.034677
0.031737
0.029038
0.026562
0.024291
0.022209
0.020301
0.018553
0.016951
0.015484
0.014141
0.012913
0.011788
0.01076
0.009819
0.008959
0.008173
0.007454
0.006798
0.006198
0.005651
0.005151
0.004694
0.004278
0.003897
0.003551
0.003234
0.002945
0.002682
0.002442
0.002223
0.216934
0.202831
0.189517
0.176962
0.165134
0.154003
0.143538
0.133707
0.124481
0.115829
0.107723
0.100133
0.093033
0.086395
0.080194
0.074405
0.069003
0.063967
0.059274
0.054903
0.050834
0.04705
0.043531
0.04026
0.037223
0.034402
0.031785
0.029358
0.027107
0.025021
0.023089
0.021299
0.019643
0.01811
0.016692
0.015382
0.01417
0.01305
0.012016
0.011061
0.01018
30.80453008
30.81926717
30.83253534
30.84448099
30.85523596
30.86491893
30.87363674
30.8814856
30.88855212
30.89491428
30.90064229
30.90579936
30.9104424
30.91462264
30.91838621
30.92177465
30.92482535
30.92757196
30.93004481
30.93227117
30.93427562
30.93608028
30.93770505
30.93916788
30.9404849
30.94167064
30.94273819
30.94369934
30.94456468
30.94534377
30.94604521
30.94667672
30.9472453
30.94775719
30.94821807
30.94863301
30.94900658
30.94934292
30.94964574
30.94991837
30.95016383
40.4883235
40.5642113
40.6338618
40.6977644
40.756373
40.8101081
40.8593588
40.9044854
40.9458206
40.9836719
41.0183232
41.0500363
41.0790526
41.1055948
41.1298677
41.1520601
41.1723455
41.1908836
41.2078212
41.2232932
41.2374234
41.2503257
41.2621044
41.2728553
41.2826664
41.2916181
41.2997842
41.3072326
41.314025
41.3202183
41.3258645
41.331011
41.3357014
41.3399754
41.3438696
41.347417
41.3506483
41.3535911
41.3562708
41.3587107
41.360932
48.46815174
48.67091188
48.86036052
49.0372563
49.20232699
49.35626928
49.49974877
49.63340029
49.75782822
49.87360706
49.98128206
50.08137004
50.17436012
50.26071468
50.34087029
50.41523865
50.48420758
50.54814209
50.60738529
50.66225945
50.71306701
50.76009151
50.80359857
50.84383681
50.88103881
50.91542193
50.94718917
50.97653002
51.00362123
51.02862755
51.05170245
51.07298885
51.09261971
51.11071871
51.12740078
51.14277274
51.15693374
51.16997584
51.18198442
51.19303867
51.20321198
0.015524
0.013977
0.012584
0.011329
0.0102
0.009184
0.008268
0.007444
0.006702
0.006034
0.005433
0.004891
0.004404
0.003965
0.003569
0.003214
0.002893
0.002605
0.002345
0.002112
0.001901
0.001712
0.001541
0.001387
0.001249
0.001125
0.001012
0.000912
0.000821
0.000739
0.000665
0.000599
0.000539
0.000485
0.000437
0.000394
0.000354
0.000319
0.000287
0.000259
0.000233
0.079179
0.072685
0.066698
0.061183
0.056104
0.051431
0.047131
0.043178
0.039544
0.036206
0.03314
0.030326
0.027744
0.025375
0.023203
0.021211
0.019386
0.017714
0.016183
0.014781
0.013498
0.012324
0.01125
0.010267
0.009369
0.008547
0.007796
0.007111
0.006484
0.005911
0.005389
0.004912
0.004476
0.004078
0.003716
0.003385
0.003083
0.002807
0.002556
0.002327
0.002119
0.209676
0.195975
0.183048
0.170865
0.159393
0.148603
0.138462
0.128942
0.12001
0.111638
0.103798
0.09646
0.089597
0.083184
0.077195
0.071606
0.066393
0.061533
0.057007
0.052792
0.04887
0.045223
0.041833
0.038683
0.035758
0.033043
0.030524
0.028188
0.026022
0.024016
0.022158
0.020437
0.018845
0.017372
0.01601
0.014751
0.013587
0.012512
0.011519
0.010602
0.009756
Demo 8 - Shooting Method for Solving Two-Point Boundary Value Problems

Solved by Explicit Euler's method and goal seek
Definitions
Final value ind.var. zf=0.001
Integration stepsize h
Constants
k = 0.001
DAB = 1.2E-9
Independent variable z
Dependent variables CA
y
Differential equations f1=d(CA)/d(z) = y
f2=d(y)/d(z) = k*CA/DAB
Equations/values
0.001
0.00001
0.001
1.20E-09
0
0.00001
0.2
0.19868
-131.913
-130.247
-131.913
-130.247
1.6667E+05 165567.388
Note Solution is obtained by using goal seek to set y(0.001)=0

while changing the value of y(0)
Final values
0.001
0.13770
-7.53E-14
-7.53E-14
1.1475E+05
Step No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
CA
0
0.00001
0.00002
0.00003
0.00004
0.00005
0.00006
0.00007
0.00008
0.00009
0.0001
0.00011
0.00012
0.00013
0.00014
0.00015
0.00016
0.00017
0.00018
0.00019
0.0002
0.00021
0.00022
0.00023
0.00024
0.00025
0.00026
0.00027
0.00028
0.00029
0.0003
0.00031
0.00032
0.00033
0.00034
0.00035
0.00036
0.00037
0.00038
0.00039
0.0004
0.00041
0.00042
0.00043
0.00044
0.00045
0.00046
0.00047
0.00048
0.2
0.198681
0.197378
0.196092
0.194823
0.19357
0.192333
0.191112
0.189908
0.188719
0.187546
0.186389
0.185247
0.184121
0.18301
0.181915
0.180835
0.17977
0.17872
0.177685
0.176665
0.17566
0.17467
0.173694
0.172733
0.171786
0.170854
0.169936
0.169032
0.168142
0.167266
0.166405
0.165557
0.164724
0.163904
0.163097
0.162305
0.161526
0.16076
0.160008
0.15927
0.158545
0.157833
0.157134
0.156448
0.155776
0.155116
0.15447
0.153836
f1=dCA/dz
-131.9134
-130.2467
-128.5911
-126.9462
-125.3121
-123.6886
-122.0755
-120.4728
-118.8802
-117.2976
-115.7249
-114.1621
-112.6088
-111.0651
-109.5308
-108.0057
-106.4897
-104.9828
-103.4847
-101.9953
-100.5146
-99.04242
-97.57858
-96.123
-94.67555
-93.23612
-91.80457
-90.38079
-88.96466
-87.55606
-86.15488
-84.76099
-83.37428
-81.99464
-80.62194
-79.25608
-77.89693
-76.54439
-75.19834
-73.85867
-72.52527
-71.19802
-69.87681
-68.56154
-67.25209
-65.94836
-64.65022
-63.35759
-62.07034
-131.9134057
-130.246739
-128.5910651
-126.9462451
-125.3121411
-123.6886158
-122.0755333
-120.4727582
-118.880156
-117.2975932
-115.7249371
-114.1620558
-112.6088182
-111.0650941
-109.5307541
-108.0056696
-106.4897126
-104.982756
-103.4846736
-101.9953398
-100.5146297
-99.0424192
-97.57858492
-96.12300418
-94.67555499
-93.23611605
-91.80456673
-90.3807871
-88.96465784
-87.55606032
-86.15487652
-84.76098906
-83.37428117
-81.99463669
-80.62194008
-79.25607634
-77.89693111
-76.54439055
-75.19834139
-73.85867094
-72.52526702
-71.19801798
-69.87681272
-68.56154062
-67.2520916
-65.94835603
-64.65022481
-63.35758928
-62.07034127
f2=dy/dz
1.66667E+05
1.65567E+05
1.64482E+05
1.63410E+05
1.62353E+05
1.61308E+05
1.60278E+05
1.59260E+05
1.58256E+05
1.57266E+05
1.56288E+05
1.55324E+05
1.54372E+05
1.53434E+05
1.52508E+05
1.51596E+05
1.50696E+05
1.49808E+05
1.48933E+05
1.48071E+05
1.47221E+05
1.46383E+05
1.45558E+05
1.44745E+05
1.43944E+05
1.43155E+05
1.42378E+05
1.41613E+05
1.40860E+05
1.40118E+05
1.39389E+05
1.38671E+05
1.37964E+05
1.37270E+05
1.36586E+05
1.35915E+05
1.35254E+05
1.34605E+05
1.33967E+05
1.33340E+05
1.32725E+05
1.32121E+05
1.31527E+05
1.30945E+05
1.30374E+05
1.29813E+05
1.29264E+05
1.28725E+05
1.28197E+05
0.00049
0.0005
0.00051
0.00052
0.00053
0.00054
0.00055
0.00056
0.00057
0.00058
0.00059
0.0006
0.00061
0.00062
0.00063
0.00064
0.00065
0.00066
0.00067
0.00068
0.00069
0.0007
0.00071
0.00072
0.00073
0.00074
0.00075
0.00076
0.00077
0.00078
0.00079
0.0008
0.00081
0.00082
0.00083
0.00084
0.00085
0.00086
0.00087
0.00088
0.00089
0.0009
0.00091
0.00092
0.00093
0.00094
0.00095
0.00096
0.00097
0.00098
0.00099
0.001
0.153215
0.152608
0.152012
0.15143
0.15086
0.150303
0.149759
0.149227
0.148707
0.1482
0.147705
0.147223
0.146753
0.146295
0.14585
0.145416
0.144995
0.144586
0.144189
0.143804
0.143431
0.14307
0.142721
0.142384
0.142059
0.141746
0.141444
0.141154
0.140876
0.14061
0.140356
0.140113
0.139882
0.139663
0.139455
0.139259
0.139075
0.138902
0.138741
0.138591
0.138453
0.138327
0.138212
0.138109
0.138017
0.137936
0.137867
0.13781
0.137764
0.13773
0.137707
0.137695
-60.78837
-59.51158
-58.23985
-56.97308
-55.71116
-54.45399
-53.20146
-51.95347
-50.70992
-49.47069
-48.23569
-47.00481
-45.77795
-44.55501
-43.33589
-42.12047
-40.90867
-39.70038
-38.4955
-37.29392
-36.09556
-34.9003
-33.70805
-32.5187
-31.33217
-30.14835
-28.96713
-27.78843
-26.61215
-25.43818
-24.26642
-23.09679
-21.92918
-20.76349
-19.59963
-18.43751
-17.27701
-16.11805
-14.96053
-13.80436
-12.64943
-11.49565
-10.34292
-9.191158
-8.040254
-6.890115
-5.740646
-4.591752
-3.443335
-2.295302
-1.147555
-8E-014
-60.78837306
-59.51157738
-58.23984739
-56.97307671
-55.71115934
-54.45398973
-53.20146272
-51.95347354
-50.70991782
-49.47069155
-48.23569111
-47.00481322
-45.77795498
-44.5550138
-43.33588746
-42.12047403
-40.90867193
-39.70037986
-38.49549685
-37.29392221
-36.09555552
-34.90029666
-33.70804577
-32.51870323
-31.3321697
-30.14834605
-28.96713343
-27.78843316
-26.61214682
-25.43817619
-24.26642323
-23.09679012
-21.92917922
-20.76349304
-19.5996343
-18.43750585
-17.2770107
-16.11805201
-14.96053307
-13.8043573
-12.64942825
-11.49564955
-10.34292498
-9.191158377
-8.040253684
-6.890114921
-5.740646178
-4.591751613
-3.443335434
-2.295301901
-1.147555313
-7.5273E-014
1.27680E+05
1.27173E+05
1.26677E+05
1.26192E+05
1.25717E+05
1.25253E+05
1.24799E+05
1.24356E+05
1.23923E+05
1.23500E+05
1.23088E+05
1.22686E+05
1.22294E+05
1.21913E+05
1.21541E+05
1.21180E+05
1.20829E+05
1.20488E+05
1.20157E+05
1.19837E+05
1.19526E+05
1.19225E+05
1.18934E+05
1.18653E+05
1.18382E+05
1.18121E+05
1.17870E+05
1.17629E+05
1.17397E+05
1.17175E+05
1.16963E+05
1.16761E+05
1.16569E+05
1.16386E+05
1.16213E+05
1.16050E+05
1.15896E+05
1.15752E+05
1.15618E+05
1.15493E+05
1.15378E+05
1.15272E+05
1.15177E+05
1.15090E+05
1.15014E+05
1.14947E+05
1.14889E+05
1.14842E+05
1.14803E+05
1.14775E+05
1.14756E+05
1.14746E+05
Demo 9 - Reversible , Exothermic Gas Phase Reaction in a Catalytic Reactor

Equations
Specified values\equations
Final value (Ind. Var.) WF
20
Integration Stepsize h
0.2
Constants
Ta = 500
500
delH = -40000
-40000
CPA = 40
40
FA0 = 5
5
Independent Variable W0
0
0.2
Dependent Variables x
0
0.00146882
T
450
451.50882
y
1
0.9985
Functions
k = .5*exp(5032*(1/450-1/T))
0.5 0.5190374569
CA = .271*(1-x)*(450/T)/(1-.5*x)*y
0.271 0.2694910419
CC = .271*.5*x*(450/T)/(1-.5*x)*y
0
0.000198208
Kc = 25000*exp(delH/8.314*(1/450-1/T))
25000 24122.567892
rA = -k*(CA^2-CC/Kc)
-0.0367205 -0.0376953099
Differential equations f1=d(x)/d(W) = -rA/FA0
0.0073441
0.007539062
f2=d(T)/d(W) = (.8*(Ta-T)+rA*delH)/(CPA*FA0)
7.5441 7.7330266987
f3=d(y)/d(W) = -0.015*(1-.5*x)*(T/450)/(2*y)
-0.0075 -0.0075309168
Conversion, Reduced Pressure and Temperature Profiles

1.2
1
0.8
x
T*10-3
y(W)
0.6
0.4
0.2
-1.66533453693773E-016
-0.2
10
15
20
Catalysts Weight (W)
Concentration Profiles in Catalytic Reactor

0.3
Concentration
0.25
0.2
0.15
CA
CC
0.1
0.05
0
0
8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Concentration
0.25
0.2
0.15
CA
CC
0.1
0.05
0
0
8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Catalyst's Weight (W)
Step no. (i)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
W
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
10
10.2
10.4
T(W)
y(W)
0
0.00146882
0.0029766324
0.0045252056
0.0061164229
0.0077522918
0.0094349548
0.0111667015
0.0129499809
0.0147874165
0.0166818222
0.0186362198
0.0206538594
0.0227382411
0.0248931403
0.0271226357
0.0294311401
0.0318234362
0.0343047163
0.0368806278
0.0395573236
0.0423415211
0.0452405681
0.0482625187
0.0514162203
0.0547114129
0.0581588445
0.0617704036
0.0655592731
0.0695401085
0.0737292462
0.0781449466
0.0828076786
0.0877404535
0.0929692192
0.0985233241
0.1044360663
0.1107453439
0.1174944249
0.12473286
0.1325175628
0.1409140828
0.1499980985
0.1598571508
0.1705926235
0.1823219491
0.1951809631
0.209326227
0.2249369721
0.2422160214
0.2613885912
0.2826971746
0.3063897256
450
451.50882
453.05542534
454.64155424
456.26905827
457.93991189
459.65622301
461.42024466
463.23438788
465.10123603
467.02356072
469.0043395
471.04677556
473.15431983
475.33069566
477.57992646
479.90636689
482.31473789
484.81016628
487.39822957
490.08500679
492.87713629
495.78188159
498.80720673
501.9618625
505.2554856
508.69871284
512.30331303
516.08233983
520.05030932
524.22340682
528.61972853
533.25956467
538.16573193
543.36396503
548.88337876
554.75701433
561.02248631
567.72274927
574.90700622
582.63178341
590.96219795
599.97344389
609.75251744
620.40018811
632.03319362
644.78658098
658.81601567
674.29970799
691.43931744
710.45873581
731.59895224
755.10622407
1
0.9985
0.996993817
0.995481333
0.993962426
0.992436971
0.990904833
0.989365877
0.987819958
0.986266925
0.984706623
0.983138886
0.981563544
0.979980416
0.978389312
0.976790036
0.975182378
0.973566119
0.971941027
0.970306859
0.968663357
0.967010248
0.965347244
0.963674039
0.961990308
0.960295705
0.958589863
0.956872389
0.955142863
0.953400836
0.951645827
0.949877318
0.948094754
0.946297533
0.944485009
0.942656478
0.940811181
0.93894829
0.937066904
0.935166041
0.933244628
0.931301489
0.929335334
0.92734475
0.925328183
0.923283927
0.921210111
0.919104686
0.916965422
0.914789905
0.912575551
0.910319644
0.908019395
k
0.5
0.519037457
0.539164914
0.560466976
0.583036566
0.606975922
0.632397725
0.6594264
0.688199599
0.718869905
0.751606799
0.786598935
0.824056765
0.864215597
0.90733916
0.953723763
1.003703176
1.057654377
1.116004329
1.179238015
1.247907994
1.322645806
1.40417565
1.493330839
1.591073704
1.698519765
1.816967216
1.947933091
2.093197828
2.254860489
2.435407547
2.63779907
2.865577348
3.123004633
3.415238909
3.748559654
4.130659753
4.571025536
5.081434949
5.676615152
6.375116545
7.200482227
8.182822689
9.360948191
10.7852699
12.52175938
14.65735717
17.30734174
20.62529119
24.81633728
30.15429325
37.00265771
45.83793209
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
10.6
10.8
11
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.8
12
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.8
13
13.2
13.4
13.6
13.8
14
14.2
14.4
14.6
14.8
15
15.2
15.4
15.6
15.8
16
16.2
16.4
16.6
16.8
17
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.8
18
18.2
18.4
18.6
18.8
19
19.2
19.4
19.6
19.8
20
0.3326971613
0.3617951033
0.3937447174
0.4284103571
0.4653603552
0.503774271
0.5424031767
0.579645632
0.6137835042
0.6433460751
0.6674644841
0.6860363429
0.6996189505
0.7091406031
0.7156021861
0.7198842304
0.7226731504
0.7244648449
0.7256007916
0.7263092461
0.726740084
0.7269907227
0.7271241536
0.7271810248
0.727187565
0.7271607185
0.727111453
0.7270468841
0.7269716391
0.7268887347
0.726800141
0.7267071462
0.7266105931
0.7265110318
0.7264088199
0.7263041875
0.7261972806
0.7260881884
0.7259769626
0.7258636293
0.7257481974
0.7256306641
0.7255110183
0.7253892432
0.725265318
0.7251392187
0.7250109194
0.7248803921
781.20957478
810.08254915
841.78409716
876.17630963
912.82536668
950.90902222
989.17720068
1026.0283142
1059.7453637
1088.8601383
1112.5074592
1130.5893121
1143.6674483
1152.6741669
1158.6136105
1162.368764
1164.627789
1165.8877812
1166.4910177
1166.6662794
1166.5637843
1166.2811719
1165.8815779
1165.4057439
1164.8799594
1164.321209
1163.7404865
1163.1449252
1162.5391643
1161.9262286
1161.3080938
1160.6860526
1160.0609506
1159.4333406
1158.803582
1158.1719068
1157.5384623
1156.9033393
1156.2665908
1155.6282442
1154.9883098
1154.3467859
1153.7036627
1153.0589246
1152.4125522
1151.7645229
1151.114812
1150.4633929
0.905672059
0.903275105
0.900826458
0.898324829
0.895770093
0.893163661
0.890508727
0.887810229
0.885074427
0.882308113
0.879517692
0.876708471
0.87388436
0.871047975
0.868200944
0.865344231
0.862478384
0.859603702
0.856720337
0.853828348
0.850927742
0.848018488
0.845100535
0.842173817
0.839238258
0.836293775
0.83334028
0.830377681
0.827405883
0.824424788
0.821434296
0.818434305
0.81542471
0.812405406
0.809376283
0.806337231
0.803288137
0.800228887
0.797159363
0.794079447
0.790989018
0.787887951
0.78477612
0.781653398
0.778519654
0.775374753
0.77221856
0.769050936
57.27027577
72.0501507
91.03965751
115.1158147
144.9690229
180.7828264
221.8538548
266.3275534
311.3023348
353.4452282
389.9269062
419.1793385
441.0660479
456.4933989
466.8244455
473.4205828
477.4126921
479.6471537
480.7189117
481.0305361
480.8482813
480.3459374
479.6361391
478.7916504
477.859441
476.8698525
475.8425179
474.790169
473.7210828
472.6406534
471.5524041
470.4586407
469.3608736
468.2600923
467.1569432
466.0518467
464.9450731
463.8367932
462.7271108
461.6160852
460.5037452
459.3900993
458.2751418
457.1588571
456.0412229
454.922212
453.8017935
452.6799339
CA
0.271
0.269491
0.267963
0.266416
0.264848
0.263259
0.261648
0.260014
0.258356
0.256674
0.254966
0.25323
0.251467
0.249674
0.24785
0.245994
0.244105
0.242179
0.240217
0.238216
0.236173
0.234087
0.231956
0.229776
0.227546
0.225261
0.222919
0.220517
0.218051
0.215516
0.212908
0.210222
0.207453
0.204595
0.201642
0.198586
0.19542
0.192136
0.188724
0.185174
0.181475
0.177615
0.17358
0.169356
0.164928
0.160278
0.155389
0.150243
0.144822
0.13911
0.133093
0.126762
0.120116
CC
0
0.000198
0.0004
0.000606
0.000815
0.001028
0.001246
0.001468
0.001695
0.001926
0.002163
0.002404
0.002652
0.002905
0.003164
0.003429
0.003701
0.00398
0.004267
0.004561
0.004864
0.005175
0.005496
0.005826
0.006167
0.006519
0.006883
0.007259
0.007649
0.008054
0.008474
0.00891
0.009365
0.009839
0.010334
0.010852
0.011394
0.011964
0.012563
0.013194
0.013861
0.014567
0.015316
0.016112
0.016961
0.017869
0.018842
0.019888
0.021015
0.022232
0.02355
0.024979
0.02653
Kc
25000
24122.57
23260.86
22414.85
21584.53
20769.87
19970.87
19187.51
18419.79
17667.69
16931.22
16210.37
15505.14
14815.55
14141.59
13483.28
12840.63
12213.66
11602.38
11006.83
10427.01
9862.964
9314.717
8782.302
8265.754
7765.111
7280.414
6811.702
6359.021
5922.415
5501.929
5097.608
4709.498
4337.643
3982.083
3642.855
3319.991
3013.516
2723.443
2449.776
2192.499
1951.58
1726.961
1518.551
1326.227
1149.817
989.0994
843.7869
713.5196
597.8525
496.2447
408.0496
332.5079
rA
-0.036721
-0.037695
-0.038714
-0.03978
-0.040897
-0.042067
-0.043294
-0.044582
-0.045936
-0.04736
-0.04886
-0.050441
-0.05211
-0.053872
-0.055737
-0.057713
-0.059807
-0.062032
-0.064398
-0.066917
-0.069605
-0.072476
-0.075549
-0.078843
-0.08238
-0.086186
-0.090289
-0.094722
-0.099521
-0.104728
-0.110393
-0.116568
-0.123319
-0.130719
-0.138853
-0.147819
-0.157732
-0.168727
-0.180961
-0.194618
-0.209913
-0.2271
-0.246476
-0.268387
-0.293233
-0.321475
-0.353632
-0.390269
-0.431976
-0.479314
-0.532715
-0.592314
-0.657686
f1
0.007344
0.007539
0.007743
0.007956
0.008179
0.008413
0.008659
0.008916
0.009187
0.009472
0.009772
0.010088
0.010422
0.010774
0.011147
0.011543
0.011961
0.012406
0.01288
0.013383
0.013921
0.014495
0.01511
0.015769
0.016476
0.017237
0.018058
0.018944
0.019904
0.020946
0.022079
0.023314
0.024664
0.026144
0.027771
0.029564
0.031546
0.033745
0.036192
0.038924
0.041983
0.04542
0.049295
0.053677
0.058647
0.064295
0.070726
0.078054
0.086395
0.095863
0.106543
0.118463
0.131537
f2
7.5441
7.733027
7.930645
8.13752
8.354268
8.581556
8.820108
9.070716
9.334241
9.611623
9.903894
10.21218
10.53772
10.88188
11.24615
11.6322
12.04185
12.47714
12.94032
13.43389
13.96065
14.52373
15.12663
15.77328
16.46812
17.21614
18.023
18.89513
19.83985
20.86549
21.98161
23.19918
24.53084
25.99117
27.59707
29.36818
31.32736
33.50131
35.92128
38.62389
41.65207
45.05623
48.89537
53.23835
58.16503
63.76694
70.14717
77.41846
85.69805
95.09709
105.7011
117.5364
130.5168
f3
-0.0075
-0.007531
-0.007562
-0.007595
-0.007627
-0.007661
-0.007695
-0.00773
-0.007765
-0.007802
-0.007839
-0.007877
-0.007916
-0.007956
-0.007996
-0.008038
-0.008081
-0.008125
-0.008171
-0.008218
-0.008266
-0.008315
-0.008366
-0.008419
-0.008473
-0.008529
-0.008587
-0.008648
-0.00871
-0.008775
-0.008843
-0.008913
-0.008986
-0.009063
-0.009143
-0.009226
-0.009314
-0.009407
-0.009504
-0.009607
-0.009716
-0.009831
-0.009953
-0.010083
-0.010221
-0.010369
-0.010527
-0.010696
-0.010878
-0.011072
-0.01128
-0.011501
-0.011737
T*10-3
0.45
0.451509
0.453055
0.454642
0.456269
0.45794
0.459656
0.46142
0.463234
0.465101
0.467024
0.469004
0.471047
0.473154
0.475331
0.47758
0.479906
0.482315
0.48481
0.487398
0.490085
0.492877
0.495782
0.498807
0.501962
0.505255
0.508699
0.512303
0.516082
0.52005
0.524223
0.52862
0.53326
0.538166
0.543364
0.548883
0.554757
0.561022
0.567723
0.574907
0.582632
0.590962
0.599973
0.609753
0.6204
0.632033
0.644787
0.658816
0.6743
0.691439
0.710459
0.731599
0.755106
0.113168
0.105948
0.098513
0.090949
0.083383
0.075978
0.068932
0.062458
0.056753
0.051956
0.048119
0.045192
0.043049
0.041529
0.040469
0.039732
0.039216
0.038845
0.03857
0.038356
0.038182
0.038033
0.0379
0.037778
0.037663
0.037552
0.037443
0.037336
0.03723
0.037124
0.037019
0.036913
0.036807
0.036701
0.036595
0.036489
0.036382
0.036274
0.036167
0.036059
0.03595
0.035841
0.035732
0.035622
0.035511
0.035401
0.035289
0.035177
0.028211
0.030031
0.031991
0.034084
0.036289
0.038567
0.040854
0.043063
0.045097
0.04686
0.048292
0.049374
0.050133
0.050626
0.050914
0.051055
0.051096
0.051068
0.050995
0.050894
0.050772
0.050639
0.050496
0.050348
0.050196
0.050041
0.049884
0.049725
0.049565
0.049403
0.049241
0.049077
0.048913
0.048748
0.048582
0.048415
0.048247
0.048078
0.047909
0.047738
0.047567
0.047395
0.047222
0.047048
0.046873
0.046697
0.04652
0.046343
268.7458
215.7804
172.5341
137.8614
110.5853
89.54129
73.62334
61.82281
53.25453
47.16683
42.9386
40.06914
38.16597
36.93182
36.14998
35.66827
35.38305
35.22543
35.15034
35.12857
35.1413
35.17643
35.2262
35.28561
35.35142
35.42156
35.49467
35.56989
35.64663
35.72454
35.80336
35.88294
35.96318
36.04401
36.12538
36.20728
36.28968
36.37258
36.45598
36.53986
36.62425
36.70913
36.79452
36.88041
36.96683
37.05376
37.14123
37.22923
-0.727449
-0.79874
-0.866641
-0.92375
-0.960348
-0.965723
-0.931061
-0.853447
-0.739064
-0.60296
-0.464296
-0.339565
-0.238041
-0.16154
-0.107051
-0.069723
-0.044792
-0.028399
-0.017711
-0.010771
-0.006266
-0.003336
-0.001422
-0.000164
0.000671
0.001232
0.001614
0.001881
0.002073
0.002215
0.002325
0.002414
0.002489
0.002555
0.002616
0.002673
0.002727
0.002781
0.002833
0.002886
0.002938
0.002991
0.003044
0.003098
0.003152
0.003207
0.003263
0.00332
0.14549
0.159748
0.173328
0.18475
0.19207
0.193145
0.186212
0.170689
0.147813
0.120592
0.092859
0.067913
0.047608
0.032308
0.02141
0.013945
0.008958
0.00568
0.003542
0.002154
0.001253
0.000667
0.000284
3.3E-005
-0.000134
-0.000246
-0.000323
-0.000376
-0.000415
-0.000443
-0.000465
-0.000483
-0.000498
-0.000511
-0.000523
-0.000535
-0.000545
-0.000556
-0.000567
-0.000577
-0.000588
-0.000598
-0.000609
-0.00062
-0.00063
-0.000641
-0.000653
-0.000664
144.3649
158.5077
171.9611
183.2453
190.4183
191.3409
184.2556
168.5852
145.5739
118.2366
90.40926
65.39068
45.03359
29.69722
18.77577
11.29513
6.299961
3.016183
0.876308
-0.512475
-1.413062
-1.99797
-2.37917
-2.628922
-2.793752
-2.903612
-2.977807
-3.028804
-3.064679
-3.090674
-3.110206
-3.12551
-3.13805
-3.148793
-3.158376
-3.167222
-3.175615
-3.183743
-3.191733
-3.199672
-3.20762
-3.215616
-3.22369
-3.231862
-3.240147
-3.248555
-3.257096
-3.265775
-0.011985
-0.012243
-0.012508
-0.012774
-0.013032
-0.013275
-0.013492
-0.013679
-0.013832
-0.013952
-0.014046
-0.014121
-0.014182
-0.014235
-0.014284
-0.014329
-0.014373
-0.014417
-0.01446
-0.014503
-0.014546
-0.01459
-0.014634
-0.014678
-0.014722
-0.014767
-0.014813
-0.014859
-0.014905
-0.014952
-0.015
-0.015048
-0.015097
-0.015146
-0.015195
-0.015245
-0.015296
-0.015348
-0.0154
-0.015452
-0.015505
-0.015559
-0.015614
-0.015669
-0.015725
-0.015781
-0.015838
-0.015896
0.78121
0.810083
0.841784
0.876176
0.912825
0.950909
0.989177
1.026028
1.059745
1.08886
1.112507
1.130589
1.143667
1.152674
1.158614
1.162369
1.164628
1.165888
1.166491
1.166666
1.166564
1.166281
1.165882
1.165406
1.16488
1.164321
1.16374
1.163145
1.162539
1.161926
1.161308
1.160686
1.160061
1.159433
1.158804
1.158172
1.157538
1.156903
1.156267
1.155628
1.154988
1.154347
1.153704
1.153059
1.152413
1.151765
1.151115
1.150463
Demo 10 - Dynamics of a heated tank
Final value (Ind. Var.)

Constants
Dependent Variables
Functions
Equations
tf
h
WC = 500
rhoVCp = 4000
Tr = 80
Kc = 0
Kr = 250
tauI = 2
taum = 5
taud = 1
t
T
Tm
T0
errsum
step = if (t<10) then (0) else
Ti = 60-20*step
q = 10000+Kc*(Tr-Tm)+Kc/tauI*errsum
f1=d(T)/d(t) = (WC*(Ti-T)+q)/rhoVCp
f2= d(Tm)/d(t) = (T0-Tm)/taum
f3=d(T0)/d(t) = (T-T0-(taud/2)*dTdt)*2/taud
f4 = d(errsum)/d(t) = Tr-Tm
Specified values\equations
60
0.5
500
4000
80
0
250
2
5
1
0
0.5
80
80
80
80
80
80
0
0
0
0
60
60
10000
10000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Open Loop Response to Step Down in Inlet
Temperature (deg C)
80
75
T(t)
Tm(t)
T0(t)
70
65
60
0
10
20
30
time (t)
40
50
60
Step no. (i)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
t
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
T(t)
Tm(t)
T0(t)
errsum(t)
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
78.75
77.578125
76.4794922
75.4495239
74.4839287
73.5786831
72.7300154
71.9343895
71.1884901
70.4892095
69.8336339
69.2190318
68.6428423
68.1026647
67.5962481
67.1214826
66.6763899
66.2591156
65.8679209
65.5011758
65.1573523
64.8350178
64.5328292
64.2495274
63.9839319
63.7349362
63.5015026
63.2826587
63.0774926
62.8851493
62.7048274
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80.125
80.1046875
79.961894531
79.716651123
79.386497928
78.986765557
78.530824085
78.030305817
77.495304117
76.934550782
76.355574214
75.764840395
75.167878483
74.569392629
73.973361486
73.3831267
72.801471557
72.230690833
71.67265278
71.128854092
70.600468611
70.088390433
69.59327203
69.115557927
68.655514416
68.213255738
67.788767131
67.381925074
66.992515056
66.620247135
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
81.25
79.921875
78.676757813
77.509460449
76.415119171
75.389174223
74.427350834
73.525641407
72.680288819
71.887770768
71.144785095
70.448236026
69.795221275
69.183019945
68.609081198
68.071013624
67.566575272
67.093664318
66.650310298
66.234665904
65.844999285
65.47968683
65.137206403
64.816131003
64.515122815
64.232927639
63.968369662
63.720346558
63.487824898
63.269835842
63.065471102
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.0625
-0.11484375
-0.095791016
0.045883423
0.352634459
0.85925168
1.593839638
2.578686729
3.83103467
5.363759279
7.185972172
9.303551975
11.71961273
14.43491642
17.44823568
20.75667233
24.35593655
28.24059113
32.40426474
36.8398377
41.53960339
46.49540817
51.69877216
57.14099319
62.81323599
68.70660812
74.81222455
81.12126201
87.62500449
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
26.5
27
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
62.5357757
62.3772897
62.2287091
62.0894148
61.9588264
61.8363997
61.7216248
61.6140232
61.5131468
61.4185751
61.3299141
61.2467945
61.1688699
61.0958155
61.027327
60.9631191
60.9029241
60.8464914
60.7935857
60.7439866
60.6974874
60.6538944
60.613026
60.5747119
60.5387924
60.5051179
60.473548
60.4439513
60.4162043
60.3901915
60.3658046
60.3429418
60.3215079
60.3014137
60.2825753
60.2649144
60.2483572
60.2328349
60.2182827
60.20464
60.19185
60.1798594
60.1686182
60.1580796
60.1481996
60.1389371
60.1302535
60.1221127
60.1144807
60.1073256
60.1006178
60.0943292
60.0884336
60.0829065
66.264769531
65.925680494
65.602538616
65.294871789
65.002184956
64.723966785
64.45969541
64.208843341
63.970881637
63.74528344
63.531526939
63.329097848
63.13749144
62.956214213
62.784785213
62.622737088
62.469616874
62.324986589
62.18842362
62.059520967
61.937887347
61.823147185
61.714940503
61.612922737
61.51676448
61.426151172
61.340782749
61.26037325
61.184650403
61.113355185
61.046241375
60.983075089
60.923634316
60.86770845
60.815097822
60.765613244
60.719075548
60.675315144
60.634171585
60.595493134
60.559136359
60.524965727
60.492853222
60.462677962
60.43432585
60.407689218
60.382666503
60.359161921
60.337085168
60.316351126
60.296879583
60.278594971
60.261426111
60.245305973
62.873879158
62.694261711
62.525870354
62.368003457
62.22000324
62.081253038
61.951174723
61.829226303
61.714899659
61.60771843
61.507236028
61.413033777
61.324719166
61.241924218
61.164303954
61.091534957
61.023314022
60.959356896
60.89939709
60.843184772
60.790485723
60.741080366
60.694762843
60.651340165
60.610631405
60.572466942
60.536687758
60.503144773
60.471698225
60.442217086
60.414578518
60.388667361
60.364375651
60.341602172
60.320252037
60.300236284
60.281471517
60.263879547
60.247387075
60.231925383
60.217430047
60.203840669
60.191100627
60.179156838
60.167959535
60.157462064
60.147620685
60.138394392
60.129744743
60.121635697
60.114033465
60.106906374
60.100224726
60.09396068
94.31488092
101.1824962
108.2196559
115.4183866
122.7709507
130.2698582
137.9078748
145.6780271
153.5736055
161.5881646
169.7155229
177.9497595
186.2852105
194.7164648
203.2383577
211.8459651
220.5345965
229.2997881
238.1372948
247.043083
256.0133225
265.0443789
274.1328053
283.275335
292.4688736
301.7104914
310.9974158
320.3270244
329.6968378
339.1045126
348.547835
358.0247143
367.5331768
377.0713596
386.6375054
396.2299565
405.8471499
415.4876121
425.1499545
434.8328687
444.5351222
454.255554
463.9930711
473.7466445
483.5153055
493.2981426
503.094298
512.9029647
522.7233838
532.5548412
542.3966656
552.2482258
562.1089284
571.9782153
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
53.5
54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.0777248
60.072867
60.0683128
60.0640433
60.0600406
60.056288
60.05277
60.0494719
60.0463799
60.0434812
60.0407636
60.0382159
60.0358274
60.0335882
60.230171443
60.215963113
60.202625065
60.19010468
60.17835245
60.167321804
60.156968935
60.147252646
60.138134199
60.129577169
60.121547319
60.114012462
60.106942348
60.10030855
60.088088138
60.082582629
60.077421215
60.072582389
60.06804599
60.063793115
60.059806045
60.056068168
60.052563907
60.049278663
60.046198747
60.043311325
60.040604367
60.038066594
581.8555623
591.7404766
601.632495
611.5311825
621.4361302
631.3469539
641.263293
651.1848086
661.1111823
671.0421152
680.9773266
690.9165529
700.8595467
710.8060755
step
Ti
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
q
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
f1
f2
f3
f4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2.5
-2.34375
-2.197266
-2.059937
-1.93119
-1.810491
-1.697335
-1.591252
-1.491799
-1.398561
-1.311151
-1.229204
-1.152379
-1.080355
-1.012833
-0.949531
-0.890185
-0.834549
-0.782389
-0.73349
-0.687647
-0.644669
-0.604377
-0.566604
-0.531191
-0.497991
-0.466867
-0.437688
-0.410332
-0.384687
-0.360644
-0.338103
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
-0.040625
-0.285586
-0.490487
-0.660306
-0.799465
-0.911883
-1.001037
-1.070003
-1.121507
-1.157953
-1.181468
-1.193924
-1.196972
-1.192062
-1.18047
-1.16331
-1.141561
-1.116076
-1.087597
-1.056771
-1.024156
-0.990237
-0.955428
-0.920087
-0.884517
-0.848977
-0.813684
-0.77882
-0.744536
-0.710955
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.5
-2.65625
-2.490234
-2.334595
-2.188683
-2.05189
-1.923647
-1.803419
-1.690705
-1.585036
-1.485971
-1.393098
-1.30603
-1.224403
-1.147877
-1.076135
-1.008877
-0.945822
-0.886708
-0.831289
-0.779333
-0.730625
-0.684961
-0.642151
-0.602016
-0.56439
-0.529116
-0.496046
-0.465043
-0.435978
-0.408729
-0.383184
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.125
-0.104687
0.038105
0.283349
0.613502
1.013234
1.469176
1.969694
2.504696
3.065449
3.644426
4.23516
4.832122
5.430607
6.026639
6.616873
7.198528
7.769309
8.327347
8.871146
9.399531
9.91161
10.40673
10.88444
11.34449
11.78674
12.21123
12.61807
13.00748
13.37975
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
-0.316972
-0.297161
-0.278589
-0.261177
-0.244853
-0.22955
-0.215203
-0.201753
-0.189143
-0.177322
-0.166239
-0.155849
-0.146109
-0.136977
-0.128416
-0.12039
-0.112866
-0.105811
-0.099198
-0.092998
-0.087186
-0.081737
-0.076628
-0.071839
-0.067349
-0.06314
-0.059194
-0.055494
-0.052026
-0.048774
-0.045726
-0.042868
-0.040188
-0.037677
-0.035322
-0.033114
-0.031045
-0.029104
-0.027285
-0.02558
-0.023981
-0.022482
-0.021077
-0.01976
-0.018525
-0.017367
-0.016282
-0.015264
-0.01431
-0.013416
-0.012577
-0.011791
-0.011054
-0.010363
-0.678178
-0.646284
-0.615334
-0.585374
-0.556436
-0.528543
-0.501704
-0.475923
-0.451196
-0.427513
-0.404858
-0.383213
-0.362554
-0.342858
-0.324096
-0.30624
-0.289261
-0.273126
-0.257805
-0.243267
-0.22948
-0.216413
-0.204036
-0.192317
-0.181227
-0.170737
-0.160819
-0.151446
-0.14259
-0.134228
-0.126333
-0.118882
-0.111852
-0.105221
-0.098969
-0.093075
-0.087521
-0.082287
-0.077357
-0.072714
-0.068341
-0.064225
-0.060351
-0.056704
-0.053273
-0.050045
-0.047009
-0.044154
-0.041468
-0.038943
-0.036569
-0.034338
-0.03224
-0.030269
-0.359235
-0.336783
-0.315734
-0.296
-0.2775
-0.260157
-0.243897
-0.228653
-0.214362
-0.200965
-0.188405
-0.176629
-0.16559
-0.155241
-0.145538
-0.136442
-0.127914
-0.11992
-0.112425
-0.105398
-0.098811
-0.092635
-0.086845
-0.081418
-0.076329
-0.071558
-0.067086
-0.062893
-0.058962
-0.055277
-0.051822
-0.048583
-0.045547
-0.0427
-0.040032
-0.03753
-0.035184
-0.032985
-0.030923
-0.028991
-0.027179
-0.02548
-0.023888
-0.022395
-0.020995
-0.019683
-0.018453
-0.017299
-0.016218
-0.015204
-0.014254
-0.013363
-0.012528
-0.011745
13.73523
14.07432
14.39746
14.70513
14.99782
15.27603
15.5403
15.79116
16.02912
16.25472
16.46847
16.6709
16.86251
17.04379
17.21521
17.37726
17.53038
17.67501
17.81158
17.94048
18.06211
18.17685
18.28506
18.38708
18.48324
18.57385
18.65922
18.73963
18.81535
18.88664
18.95376
19.01692
19.07637
19.13229
19.1849
19.23439
19.28092
19.32468
19.36583
19.40451
19.44086
19.47503
19.50715
19.53732
19.56567
19.59231
19.61733
19.64084
19.66291
19.68365
19.70312
19.72141
19.73857
19.75469
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
-0.009716
-0.009108
-0.008539
-0.008005
-0.007505
-0.007036
-0.006596
-0.006184
-0.005797
-0.005435
-0.005095
-0.004777
-0.004478
-0.004199
-0.028417
-0.026676
-0.025041
-0.023504
-0.022061
-0.020706
-0.019433
-0.018237
-0.017114
-0.01606
-0.01507
-0.01414
-0.013268
-0.012448
-0.011011
-0.010323
-0.009678
-0.009073
-0.008506
-0.007974
-0.007476
-0.007009
-0.00657
-0.00616
-0.005775
-0.005414
-0.005076
-0.004758
19.76983
19.78404
19.79737
19.8099
19.82165
19.83268
19.84303
19.85275
19.86187
19.87042
19.87845
19.88599
19.89306
19.89969
Demo 11- Binary Batch Distillation

Solved by Implicit Euler's Method
Definitions
Final value ind.var.
Integration stepsize
Independent variable
Dependent variables
Explicit equations
x2(f)=
h
x2
L=
T=
x1 = 1-x2
k1 = 10^(6.90565-1211.033/(T+220.79))/(760*1.2)
k2 = 10^(6.95464-1344.8/(T+219.482))/(760*1.2)
f1=d(L)/d(x2) = L/(k2*x2-x2)
f2=f(T)=(1-k1*x1-k2*x2)=0
[Ln-(Ln-1+h/2(f1n+f1n-1))]^2+f2n+1^2
Equations/values
0.8
0.02
0.4
100
95.583
0.6
1.3116
0.53250
-534.754
6.8122E-05
4.6406E-09
Step no. (i)
uations/values
0.42
89.976
96.142
0.58
1.3321
0.54185
-467.601
-2.1100E-04
4.4521E-08
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
x2
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
L
100
89.97911
81.19123
73.44217
66.57683
60.45657
54.97335
50.04422
45.59569
41.56225
37.89499
34.55202
31.48953
28.67771
T
95.5851
96.12759
96.70554
97.25485
97.81125
98.44261
99.03052
99.63007
100.2537
100.8966
101.5128
102.1519
102.8349
103.4824
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
26.08691
23.69168
21.47178
19.40994
17.48838
15.6934
14.00585
104.1937
104.8927
105.605
106.312
107.0412
107.7916
108.5954
x1
0.6
0.58
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.2
For x1=0.4 find the solution for f1=0 by changing T using GoalSeek
For other values of x1 use the solver sequentially, row after row to
minimize sum (sum=0) by changing L and T.
1
ng GoalSeek
k1
1.311644
1.331584
1.353083
1.373765
1.394961
1.419318
1.442292
1.466015
1.491009
1.517118
1.542468
1.569106
1.597964
1.625696
k2
0.532535
0.541608
0.551408
0.560853
0.570551
0.581717
0.592269
0.603187
0.614711
0.626775
0.638512
0.650869
0.664285
0.677204
1.656583
1.687373
1.719198
1.751236
1.784762
1.819772
1.857852
0.691623
0.70603
0.720952
0.736009
0.751799
0.768326
0.786345
f1
sum1
0.0007340863
-0.0007997676
-7.88723E-007
3.482989E-005
0.000203198
0.000317507
-0.000827971
0.0001815011
-0.0001960199
-9.32806E-005
0.0004268424
-0.0006675949
-0.0001374698
f2
-4E-007
0.000206
-0.000346
0.000175
0.000756
-0.000517
-0.00028
-9E-005
-0.000282
-0.000719
-9E-005
0.000201
-0.000409
0.000309
5.81470E-007
7.59408E-007
3.04652E-008
5.72123E-007
0.000000309
1.79304E-007
6.93262E-007
1.12595E-007
5.55558E-007
1.75409E-008
2.22415E-007
0.000000613
1.14298E-007
-0.0006856512
0.0001257131
0.0001105735
0.0004496446
-0.0008703936
0.0005894741
0.0003154381
-0.00041
-0.000433
-0.000461
3.2E-005
0.00029
0.000356
-0.000646
6.38492E-007
0.000000203
2.24866E-007
2.03211E-007
8.41532E-007
4.74166E-007
5.17134E-007
Demo 12 - Method of lines for Partial Differential Equations

Solved by Explicit Euler's method
Definitions
Final value ind.var.
Constants
Variables
Equations/values
tf=6000
h
T1 = 0
alpha = 2.e-5
deltax = .10
alpha/deltax^2
t0=0
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11 = (4*T10-T9)/3
f1=d(T2)/d(t) = alpha/deltax^2*(T3-2*T2+T1)
6000
30
0
2.00E-05
0.1
2.00E-03
0
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
94
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
-0.176
-0.012
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Temperature Profiles for a One-Dimentional Slab
120
Temperature (C)
100
80
T2
T3
T4
T5
60
40
20
0
0
1000
2000
3000
Time (s)
4000
5000
6000
Step no. (i)
t
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720
750
780
810
840
870
900
930
960
990
1020
1050
1080
1110
1140
1170
1200
1230
1260
1290
1320
1350
1380
1410
1440
1470
1500
1530
1560
T2
T3
T4
100
94
88.72
84.052
79.906144
76.20745408
72.89318034
69.9106466
67.21549582
64.77025819
62.54318034
60.5072659
58.63948769
56.92013943
55.33230092
53.86139605
52.49482647
51.22166728
50.03241377
48.91876988
47.8734713
46.89013699
45.96314429
45.08752365
44.25886959
43.47326519
42.72721795
42.01760511
41.3416269
40.69676651
40.08075571
39.49154518
38.92727895
38.38627224
37.86699221
37.36804124
36.8881423
36.42612619
35.98092034
35.55153896
35.13707435
34.73668928
34.34961018
33.97512113
33.61255853
33.26130636
32.92079186
32.59048183
32.26987913
31.95851969
31.65596973
31.3618233
31.07570001
100
100
99.64
99.0064
98.167456
97.17701248
96.07746506
94.90211344
93.67703117
92.4225522
91.15445331
89.88489507
88.62317093
87.37630373
86.14952077
84.94663232
83.77033316
82.62244267
81.5040961
80.41589683
79.35803737
78.33039565
77.33261132
76.36414628
75.42433249
74.51240973
73.62755519
72.76890669
71.9355807
71.12668631
70.3413359
69.57865322
68.8377794
68.11787736
67.4181349
66.73776681
66.07601614
65.43215492
64.8054843
64.19533448
63.6010642
63.02206015
62.45773618
61.90753236
61.37091412
60.84737115
60.33641647
59.83758534
59.35043429
58.8745401
58.40949887
57.95492504
57.51045049
100
100
100
99.9784
99.921376
99.82078048
99.6725561
99.4755425
99.2305837
98.93986467
98.60642231
98.23378868
97.82573409
97.3860853
96.91859993
96.42688255
95.91433159
95.38410863
94.83912385
94.28203286
93.71524144
93.14091547
92.56099429
91.97720583
91.39108272
90.8039786
90.21708401
89.63144176
89.04796138
88.46743265
87.89053805
87.31786423
86.74991249
86.1871082
85.62980943
85.07831461
84.5328695
83.99367337
83.46088454
82.93462537
82.41498661
81.90203139
81.39579863
80.8963062
80.40355363
79.91752457
79.43818888
78.96550464
78.49941972
78.03987336
77.58679743
77.14011762
76.69975443
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
1590
1620
1650
1680
1710
1740
1770
1800
1830
1860
1890
1920
1950
1980
2010
2040
2070
2100
2130
2160
2190
2220
2250
2280
2310
2340
2370
2400
2430
2460
2490
2520
2550
2580
2610
2640
2670
2700
2730
2760
2790
2820
2850
2880
2910
2940
2970
3000
3030
3060
3090
3120
3150
3180
30.79724303
30.52611729
30.26200775
30.00461793
29.75366854
29.50889622
29.27005236
29.03690213
28.80922344
28.58680615
28.36945116
28.15696978
27.94918297
27.74592075
27.5470216
27.35233196
27.1617057
26.97500369
26.79209334
26.61284827
26.43714789
26.26487709
26.0959259
25.93018923
25.76756658
25.60796179
25.45128279
25.2974414
25.14635311
24.99793687
24.85211495
24.70881273
24.56795856
24.42948362
24.29332174
24.15940931
24.02768514
23.89809034
23.77056821
23.64506414
23.52152551
23.3999016
23.28014349
23.16220402
23.04603764
22.93160041
22.81884988
22.70774505
22.59824629
22.49031531
22.38391506
22.27900971
22.1755646
22.07354618
57.0757237
56.65040888
56.23418522
55.82674607
55.42779829
55.0370615
54.65426749
54.27915954
53.91149191
53.55102923
53.19754598
52.85082605
52.51066222
52.17685573
51.84921587
51.52755959
51.21171113
50.90150164
50.59676889
50.2973569
50.0031157
49.71390101
49.429574
49.150001
48.87505332
48.60460695
48.33854242
48.07674454
47.81910224
47.56550839
47.31585958
47.07005603
46.82800139
46.58960258
46.35476969
46.12341582
45.89545695
45.67081184
45.4494019
45.23115108
45.0159858
44.80383479
44.59462906
44.38830174
44.18478809
43.98402531
43.78595256
43.59051082
43.39764285
43.20729311
43.0194077
42.83393431
42.65082214
42.47002187
76.2656241
75.83763939
75.41571025
74.9997445
74.58964827
74.18532655
73.78668356
73.39362312
73.00604893
72.6238649
72.24697531
71.87528509
71.50869991
71.1471264
70.79047222
70.43864621
70.09155844
69.7491203
69.41124459
69.0778455
68.74883871
68.42414139
68.1036722
67.78735137
67.47510063
67.16684325
66.86250406
66.56200938
66.26528707
65.97226648
65.68287845
65.39705529
65.11473077
64.83584005
64.56031974
64.2881078
64.01914355
63.75336765
63.49072205
63.23114999
62.97459597
62.72100569
62.47032607
62.22250519
61.97749229
61.73523771
61.4956929
61.25881038
61.02454371
60.79284746
60.56367719
60.33698947
60.11274176
59.89089248
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
3210
3240
3270
3300
3330
3360
3390
3420
3450
3480
3510
3540
3570
3600
3630
3660
3690
3720
3750
3780
3810
3840
3870
3900
3930
3960
3990
4020
4050
4080
4110
4140
4170
4200
4230
4260
4290
4320
4350
4380
4410
4440
4470
4500
4530
4560
4590
4620
4650
4680
4710
4740
4770
4800
21.97292195
21.87366045
21.7757312
21.67910465
21.58375217
21.48964601
21.39675922
21.30506569
21.21454006
21.12515773
21.03689481
20.94972809
20.86363503
20.77859374
20.69458294
20.61158192
20.52957058
20.44852934
20.36843918
20.28928156
20.21103848
20.13369237
20.05722617
19.98162322
19.90686732
19.83294269
19.75983394
19.68752606
19.61600445
19.54525484
19.47526334
19.40601637
19.33750072
19.26970346
19.202612
19.13621405
19.07049758
19.00545087
18.94106247
18.87732118
18.81421608
18.75173649
18.68987195
18.62861227
18.56794747
18.50786779
18.44836368
18.38942582
18.33104508
18.27321251
18.21591938
18.15915712
18.10291737
18.04719192
42.29148556
42.11516667
41.94101993
41.76900138
41.59906822
41.43117889
41.26529291
41.10137092
40.93937463
40.77926674
40.62101096
40.46457194
40.30991526
40.15700737
40.00581561
39.85630812
39.70845388
39.56222261
39.41758481
39.27451171
39.13297522
38.99294796
38.8544032
38.71731485
38.58165746
38.44740615
38.31453665
38.18302524
38.05284876
37.92398458
37.79641059
37.67010516
37.54504718
37.42121598
37.29859137
37.1771536
37.05688334
36.9377617
36.81977019
36.70289072
36.58710556
36.4723974
36.35874925
36.24614451
36.13456691
36.02400051
35.9144297
35.80583919
35.69821401
35.59153946
35.48580118
35.38098504
35.27707724
35.17406422
59.67140093
59.45422732
59.23933268
59.02667889
58.81622865
58.60794544
58.40179353
58.19773794
57.9957444
57.79577941
57.59781011
57.40180438
57.20773071
57.01555827
56.82525687
56.6367969
56.45014939
56.26528592
56.08217867
55.90080037
55.72112429
55.54312422
55.36677448
55.19204989
55.01892577
54.84737791
54.67738257
54.50891647
54.34195677
54.17648107
54.01246741
53.84989421
53.68874033
53.528985
53.37060785
53.21358889
53.05790848
52.90354737
52.75048663
52.59870768
52.4481923
52.29892257
52.15088091
52.00405003
51.85841298
51.71395307
51.57065393
51.42849947
51.28747388
51.14756162
51.00874742
50.87101627
50.73435343
50.59874439
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
4830
4860
4890
4920
4950
4980
5010
5040
5070
5100
5130
5160
5190
5220
5250
5280
5310
5340
5370
5400
5430
5460
5490
5520
5550
5580
5610
5640
5670
5700
5730
5760
5790
5820
5850
5880
5910
5940
5970
6000
17.99197274
17.93725197
17.88302191
17.82927502
17.7760039
17.72320131
17.67086015
17.61897348
17.56753447
17.51653644
17.46597284
17.41583724
17.36612334
17.31682497
17.26793605
17.21945065
17.17136292
17.12366715
17.07635771
17.02942909
16.98287588
16.93669277
16.89087453
16.84541604
16.80031228
16.75555831
16.71114927
16.6670804
16.62334702
16.57994453
16.53686841
16.49411422
16.4516776
16.40955426
16.36773998
16.32623063
16.28502213
16.24411047
16.20349173
16.16316202
35.07193269
34.97066963
34.87026225
34.77069801
34.67196464
34.57405005
34.47694242
34.38063013
34.28510178
34.19034618
34.09635236
34.00310952
33.91060709
33.81883467
33.72778205
33.63743921
33.54779631
33.45884367
33.37057179
33.28297134
33.19603314
33.10974819
33.02410763
32.93910275
32.854725
32.77096596
32.68781738
32.60527111
32.52331918
32.44195372
32.361167
32.28095142
32.20129951
32.12220392
32.04365742
31.96565289
31.88818333
31.81124186
31.7348217
31.65891618
50.46417489
50.33063093
50.19809873
50.06656473
49.93601561
49.80643827
49.67781983
49.55014761
49.42340913
49.29759215
49.1726846
49.0486746
48.92555047
48.80330074
48.68191408
48.56137938
48.44168568
48.32282221
48.20477836
48.08754368
47.97110791
47.85546092
47.74059275
47.62649359
47.5131538
47.40056386
47.28871442
47.17759625
47.06720028
46.95751757
46.84853931
46.74025684
46.6326616
46.5257452
46.41949933
46.31391584
46.20898667
46.10470392
46.00105977
45.89804653
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
100
100
100
100
99.998704
99.99414208
99.98408719
99.9663249
99.93881899
99.89980446
99.84783085
99.78177249
99.70081748
99.60444396
99.49238938
99.36461677
99.22128075
99.06269497
98.8893018
98.7016451
98.50034608
98.28608226
98.05956955
97.821547
97.57276422
97.31397095
97.04590866
96.76930393
96.48486322
96.19326894
95.8951766
95.59121284
95.28197414
94.96802617
94.64990366
94.32811056
94.00312062
93.67537806
93.34529857
93.01327036
92.67965526
92.34478997
92.00898727
91.67253727
91.33570867
90.99874993
90.66189051
90.32534198
89.98929917
89.65394118
89.31943246
88.98592372
88.65355288
100
100
100
100
100
99.99992224
99.9995801
99.99867544
99.99681212
99.99351749
99.98826662
99.98050611
99.96967564
99.95522626
99.93663525
99.91341746
99.88513349
99.8513951
99.81186813
99.76627361
99.71438713
99.65603716
99.5911024
99.51950851
99.44122445
99.35625853
99.2646545
99.16648753
99.06186037
98.95089967
98.83375248
98.710583
98.58156966
98.44690227
98.30677966
98.16140738
98.01099574
97.85575805
97.69590907
97.53166368
97.36323569
97.19083684
97.01467597
96.83495828
96.65188474
96.4656516
96.27645002
96.08446575
95.88987886
95.69286366
95.4935885
95.29221576
95.08890182
100
100
100
100
100
100
99.99999533
99.9999707
99.99989473
99.99971597
99.99936061
99.99873189
99.99771085
99.99615836
99.99391788
99.99081872
99.98667967
99.98131253
99.9745257
99.9661274
99.95592871
99.94374612
99.92940381
99.91273553
99.89358605
99.87181229
99.84728419
99.81988519
99.78951249
99.75607714
99.71950384
99.67973071
99.63670878
99.59040155
99.5407843
99.48784348
99.43157598
99.37198842
99.30909641
99.24292381
99.17350201
99.10086923
99.0250698
98.94615356
98.8641752
98.77919365
98.69127158
98.6004748
98.50687184
98.41053346
98.31153222
98.20994214
98.10583828
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99.99999972
99.999998
99.99999192
99.99997584
99.99994034
99.99987129
99.99974907
99.99954794
99.9992357
99.99877353
99.99811609
99.99721173
99.99600298
99.99442708
99.99241668
99.98990056
99.98680443
99.98305173
99.97856444
99.97326382
99.96707121
99.95990868
99.95169969
99.94236963
99.93184638
99.9200607
99.90694665
99.89244189
99.87648791
99.85903025
99.84001865
99.81940712
99.79715397
99.77322189
99.74757782
99.72019299
99.69104277
99.66010659
99.6273678
99.59281353
99.55643455
99.51822508
99.47818264
99.43630786
99.3926043
99.34707829
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99.99999998
99.99999986
99.9999994
99.99999802
99.99999467
99.99998758
99.999974
99.99994995
99.99990999
99.99984698
99.99975187
99.99961357
99.99941878
99.99915193
99.99879517
99.99832836
99.99772913
99.99697296
99.99603331
99.99488178
99.9934883
99.99182128
99.98984785
99.98753407
99.98484516
99.98174568
99.97819979
99.97417144
99.96962457
99.96452329
99.9588321
99.952516
99.94554066
99.93787259
99.9294792
99.92032895
99.91039144
99.89963748
99.88803913
99.87556983
99.86220432
99.84791881
99.83269088
99.81649957
99.79932534
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99.99999999
99.99999997
99.99999989
99.99999968
99.9999992
99.99999819
99.99999626
99.99999281
99.99998698
99.99997757
99.99996301
99.99994124
99.99990967
99.99986509
99.99980362
99.99972064
99.99961073
99.99946764
99.9992842
99.99905237
99.99876312
99.99840651
99.99797162
99.99744656
99.99681852
99.99607377
99.99519768
99.99417475
99.9929887
99.99162243
99.99005817
99.98827747
99.98626128
99.98399
99.98144355
99.97860147
99.97544291
99.97194676
99.96809168
99.96385619
99.95921869
99.95415758
99.94865126
T11
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100.0001
100.0001
100.0001
100.0002
100.0003
100.0004
100.0005
100.0006
100.0008
100.001
100.0012
100.0015
100.0017
100.002
100.0023
100.0027
100.003
100.0034
100.0037
100.0041
100.0044
100.0047
100.0049
100.0051
100.0052
100.0052
100.0051
100.0049
100.0046
100.0041
100.0034
100.0025
100.0014
100
99.99843
88.32244591
87.99271767
87.66447267
87.33780579
87.01280296
86.6895418
86.36809221
86.04851693
85.73087205
85.41520752
85.10156757
84.78999118
84.48051239
84.17316077
83.86796168
83.56493663
83.26410355
82.96547708
82.66906884
82.37488761
82.08293962
81.7932287
81.50575652
81.2205227
80.93752504
80.65675964
80.37822103
80.10190235
79.82779538
79.55589077
79.28617805
79.01864577
78.75328158
78.49007232
78.22900408
77.97006229
77.71323178
77.45849684
77.20584129
76.9552485
76.70670148
76.46018289
76.2156751
75.97316023
75.73262018
75.49403667
75.25739126
75.02266538
74.78984036
74.55889745
74.32981788
74.10258279
73.87717336
73.65357073
94.88379707
94.67704597
94.4687871
94.25915327
94.04827165
93.83626387
93.62324614
93.40932944
93.19461966
92.97921774
92.76321984
92.54671751
92.32979785
92.11254365
91.8950336
91.67734239
91.45954093
91.24169643
91.02387263
90.80612986
90.58852527
90.3711129
90.15394385
89.93706639
89.72052609
89.50436596
89.28862651
89.07334595
88.85856021
88.64430308
88.43060632
88.21749975
88.00501132
87.7931672
87.5819919
87.3715083
87.16173776
86.95270018
86.74441408
86.53689663
86.33016378
86.12423026
85.91910966
85.7148145
85.51135624
85.30874541
85.10699155
84.90610335
84.70608866
84.5069545
84.30870716
84.11135219
83.91489446
83.71933819
97.9992965
97.89039306
97.77920447
97.66580713
97.55027722
97.43269042
97.3131218
97.19164563
97.06833526
96.94326298
96.81649995
96.6881161
96.55818003
96.42675899
96.29391878
96.15972374
96.02423671
95.88751899
95.74963034
95.61062895
95.47057146
95.32951293
95.18750683
95.04460513
94.9008582
94.7563149
94.6110226
94.46502713
94.31837289
94.17110282
94.02325842
93.87487982
93.72600578
93.57667372
93.42691974
93.27677867
93.12628411
92.97546843
92.8243628
92.67299726
92.52140071
92.36960097
92.21762479
92.06549789
91.91324499
91.76088984
91.60845523
91.45596306
91.30343433
91.15088919
90.99834694
90.8458261
90.6933444
90.54091881
99.29973871
99.25059686
99.19966625
99.14696243
99.09250285
99.03630668
98.97839465
98.91878891
98.85751287
98.79459111
98.7300492
98.66391358
98.59621148
98.52697079
98.45621996
98.38398788
98.31030384
98.23519739
98.15869832
98.08083653
98.00164202
97.92114476
97.8393747
97.75636169
97.67213543
97.58672542
97.50016094
97.41247099
97.32368431
97.23382927
97.1429339
97.05102589
96.95813248
96.86428055
96.76949652
96.67380639
96.5772357
96.47980953
96.3815525
96.28248876
96.18264199
96.08203536
95.98069161
95.87863296
95.77588116
95.67245749
95.56838276
95.46367729
95.35836094
95.2524531
95.14597273
95.03893829
94.93136783
94.82327895
99.78115007
99.76195708
99.74173106
99.72045811
99.69812565
99.67472242
99.65023843
99.62466497
99.59799449
99.57022062
99.54133811
99.51134278
99.48023147
99.44800201
99.41465318
99.38018463
99.34459689
99.30789127
99.27006986
99.23113547
99.19109158
99.14994232
99.10769243
99.06434721
99.01991248
98.97439456
98.92780025
98.88013675
98.83141168
98.78163302
98.7308091
98.67894856
98.62606032
98.57215358
98.51723777
98.46132256
98.4044178
98.34653351
98.28767991
98.22786732
98.16710622
98.10540718
98.04278087
97.97923806
97.91478956
97.84944626
97.78321909
97.71611901
97.648157
97.57934408
97.50969124
97.4392095
97.36790984
97.29580325
99.94267822
99.9362171
99.9292467
99.92174607
99.91369455
99.9050718
99.89585782
99.88603304
99.87557832
99.86447497
99.85270479
99.84025013
99.82709383
99.81321934
99.79861065
99.78325235
99.76712964
99.75022833
99.73253485
99.71403625
99.69472022
99.67457507
99.65358976
99.63175387
99.6090576
99.5854918
99.56104791
99.535718
99.50949475
99.48237143
99.45434189
99.42540058
99.3955425
99.36476321
99.33305883
99.30042598
99.26686185
99.23236409
99.19693086
99.16056082
99.12325308
99.08500721
99.04582321
99.00570151
98.96464298
98.92264884
98.87972074
98.83586067
98.791071
98.74535444
98.69871403
98.65115312
98.60267537
98.55328475
99.99652
99.9943
99.99175
99.98884
99.98555
99.98185
99.97773
99.97316
99.96811
99.96256
99.95649
99.94989
99.94271
99.93496
99.9266
99.91761
99.90797
99.89767
99.88669
99.875
99.8626
99.84945
99.83556
99.82089
99.80544
99.78919
99.77213
99.75425
99.73552
99.71595
99.69552
99.67422
99.65204
99.62897
99.605
99.58013
99.55434
99.52764
99.50001
99.47146
99.44197
99.41154
99.38017
99.34786
99.31459
99.28038
99.24522
99.20911
99.17204
99.13402
99.09505
99.05513
99.01426
98.97245
73.43175608
73.21171062
72.99341562
72.77685238
72.56200229
72.34884683
72.13736754
71.92754609
71.71936423
71.51280386
71.30784697
71.10447568
70.90267225
70.70241907
70.50369868
70.30649377
70.11078715
69.9165618
69.72380086
69.53248762
69.34260552
69.15413816
68.96706932
68.78138292
68.59706305
68.41409398
68.23246011
68.05214604
67.87313652
67.69541646
67.51897094
67.3437852
67.16984466
66.99713489
66.82564163
66.65535077
66.48624837
66.31832066
66.15155401
65.98593498
65.82145025
65.65808669
65.4958313
65.33467126
65.17459388
65.01558664
64.85763717
64.70073322
64.54486274
64.39001378
64.23617456
64.08333344
63.93147893
63.78059966
83.52468698
83.33094384
83.13811123
82.94619108
82.75518482
82.56509341
82.37591734
82.18765671
82.00031119
81.81388007
81.6283623
81.44375647
81.26006086
81.07727344
80.89539189
80.71441363
80.53433582
80.35515538
80.176869
79.99947316
79.82296415
79.64733806
79.47259082
79.29871818
79.12571574
78.95357896
78.78230317
78.61188357
78.44231524
78.27359317
78.10571223
77.93866722
77.77245283
77.6070637
77.44249437
77.27873935
77.11579306
76.95364988
76.79230415
76.63175016
76.47198216
76.31299438
76.154781
75.9973362
75.84065413
75.68472892
75.52955468
75.37512555
75.22143561
75.06847898
74.91624976
74.76474206
74.61394999
74.46386767
90.38856558
90.23630026
90.0841377
89.93209213
89.7801771
89.62840557
89.47678992
89.32534194
89.17407288
89.02299344
88.87211383
88.72144375
88.57099244
88.42076867
88.27078077
88.12103663
87.97154377
87.82230927
87.67333985
87.52464188
87.37622135
87.22808392
87.08023494
86.93267943
86.78542211
86.63846743
86.49181954
86.34548234
86.19945945
86.05375427
85.90836996
85.76330944
85.61857542
85.47417041
85.3300967
85.18635641
85.04295147
84.89988362
84.75715445
84.61476538
84.47271768
84.33101246
84.1896507
84.04863325
83.90796082
83.76763399
83.62765324
83.48801893
83.3487313
83.20979051
83.07119659
82.93294952
82.79504915
82.65749528
94.7146888
94.60561412
94.49607122
94.38607601
94.27564399
94.16479025
94.0535295
93.94187607
93.82984391
93.71744662
93.60469742
93.4916092
93.37819449
93.2644655
93.15043411
93.03611188
92.92151006
92.80663959
92.69151114
92.57613506
92.46052144
92.34468009
92.22862055
92.11235211
91.99588379
91.8792244
91.76238247
91.64536632
91.52818404
91.41084349
91.29335234
91.17571802
91.05794779
90.94004868
90.82202755
90.70389108
90.58564575
90.46729787
90.34885359
90.23031888
90.11169956
89.99300128
89.87422956
89.75538975
89.63648706
89.51752658
89.39851323
89.27945184
89.16034708
89.0412035
88.92202555
88.80281754
88.68358367
88.56432805
97.22290069
97.14921306
97.07475127
96.99952615
96.9235485
96.84682908
96.76937857
96.6912076
96.61232675
96.5327465
96.4524773
96.3715295
96.28991338
96.20763915
96.12471694
96.04115677
95.95696862
95.87216236
95.78674777
95.70073455
95.61413232
95.52695059
95.43919878
95.35088625
95.26202222
95.17261586
95.08267622
94.99221227
94.90123287
94.80974682
94.71776278
94.62528935
94.53233502
94.4389082
94.3450172
94.25067023
94.15587541
94.06064077
93.96497425
93.86888369
93.77237685
93.67546139
93.57814488
93.4804348
93.38233856
93.28386344
93.18501666
93.08580537
92.98623659
92.88631727
92.7860543
92.68545446
92.58452444
92.48327086
98.50298549
98.4517821
98.39967934
98.34668222
98.29279597
98.23802607
98.18237819
98.12585821
98.06847219
98.01022637
97.95112717
97.89118118
97.83039511
97.76877584
97.70633037
97.64306584
97.57898947
97.51410864
97.44843079
97.38196347
97.31471431
97.24669103
97.17790141
97.10835331
97.03805463
96.96701333
96.89523743
96.82273498
96.74951407
96.67558283
96.60094939
96.52562192
96.44960862
96.37291768
96.2955573
96.21753569
96.13886107
96.05954165
95.97958561
95.89900116
95.81779646
95.73597967
95.65355894
95.57054238
95.48693808
95.4027541
95.31799847
95.2326792
95.14680424
95.06038154
94.97341897
94.88592438
94.79790558
94.70937034
98.92968
98.88597
98.84132
98.79573
98.74921
98.70176
98.65338
98.60408
98.55385
98.50272
98.45068
98.39773
98.34389
98.28915
98.23353
98.17704
98.11966
98.06142
98.00233
97.94237
97.88157
97.81994
97.75747
97.69418
97.63007
97.56515
97.49942
97.43291
97.36561
97.29753
97.22868
97.15907
97.0887
97.01759
96.94574
96.87316
96.79986
96.72584
96.65112
96.57571
96.4996
96.42282
96.34536
96.26724
96.18847
96.10905
96.02899
95.9483
95.86699
95.78507
95.70254
95.61941
95.5357
95.4514
63.63068443
63.48172215
63.33370188
63.18661281
63.04044429
62.89518577
62.75082684
62.60735724
62.4647668
62.32304552
62.1821835
62.04217097
61.90299827
61.76465589
61.62713443
61.49042458
61.35451719
61.2194032
61.08507367
60.95151978
60.8187328
60.68670414
60.5554253
60.42488789
60.29508364
60.16600436
60.037642
59.90998856
59.7830362
59.65677714
59.53120371
59.40630835
59.28208357
59.158522
59.03561635
58.91335944
58.79174415
58.67076348
58.5504105
58.4306784
74.31448925
74.16580886
74.01782067
73.87051885
73.72389761
73.57795116
73.43267375
73.28805964
73.14410312
73.00079851
72.85814016
72.71612245
72.57473978
72.4339866
72.29385737
72.15434661
72.01544886
71.87715869
71.73947072
71.60237959
71.46588001
71.3299667
71.19463442
71.05987798
70.92569223
70.79207205
70.65901237
70.52650817
70.39455444
70.26314625
70.13227869
70.00194689
69.87214604
69.74287135
69.61411809
69.48588156
69.35815712
69.23094016
69.10422611
68.97801046
82.52028759
82.38342571
82.2469092
82.11073753
81.97491013
81.83942634
81.70428546
81.56948672
81.43502931
81.30091236
81.16713496
81.03369614
80.9005949
80.7678302
80.63540096
80.50330606
80.37154435
80.24011464
80.10901573
79.97824638
79.84780531
79.71769125
79.58790287
79.45843886
79.32929784
79.20047846
79.07197933
78.94379904
78.81593618
78.68838933
78.56115704
78.43423787
78.30763035
78.18133302
78.05534441
77.92966303
77.8042874
77.67921603
77.55444743
77.4299801
88.44505465
88.32576736
88.20646997
88.08716615
87.96785949
87.84855348
87.72925154
87.60995698
87.49067302
87.37140282
87.25214944
87.13291588
87.01370505
86.89451979
86.77536286
86.65623697
86.53714475
86.41808876
86.2990715
86.18009542
86.06116288
85.94227622
85.82343768
85.70464948
85.58591377
85.46723265
85.34860817
85.23004232
85.11153705
84.99309427
84.87471583
84.75640355
84.63815919
84.51998447
84.40188109
84.28385069
84.16589487
84.0480152
83.9302132
83.81249038
92.38170026
92.27981909
92.17763372
92.07515044
91.97237546
91.86931492
91.76597487
91.66236128
91.55848005
91.45433702
91.34993792
91.24528843
91.14039415
91.03526062
90.92989328
90.82429752
90.71847865
90.61244193
90.50619252
90.39973553
90.29307601
90.18621892
90.07916918
89.97193161
89.86451101
89.75691209
89.6491395
89.54119782
89.43309158
89.32482525
89.21640323
89.10782988
88.99910948
88.89024626
88.78124439
88.67210798
88.56284111
88.45344777
88.34393191
88.23429743
94.62032636
94.53078132
94.44074283
94.35021846
94.25921574
94.16774213
94.07580504
93.98341183
93.89056981
93.79728622
93.70356825
93.60942304
93.51485766
93.41987912
93.32449438
93.22871033
93.13253382
93.03597161
92.93903043
92.84171691
92.74403765
92.64599919
92.54760798
92.44887043
92.34979287
92.2503816
92.15064282
92.05058269
91.95020729
91.84952266
91.74853477
91.6472495
91.54567272
91.44381019
91.34166763
91.2392507
91.13656499
91.03361604
90.93040931
90.82695021
95.36654
95.2811
95.19511
95.10857
95.0215
94.93388
94.84575
94.7571
94.66793
94.57827
94.48811
94.39747
94.30635
94.21475
94.12269
94.03018
93.93722
93.84381
93.74998
93.65571
93.56102
93.46593
93.37042
93.27452
93.17822
93.08154
92.98448
92.88704
92.78925
92.69109
92.59258
92.49372
92.39453
92.295
92.19514
92.09496
91.99447
91.89367
91.79257
91.69117
f1
f2
f3
f4
f5
f6
f7
f8
f9
-0.2
-0.176
-0.1556
-0.138195
-0.12329
-0.110476
-0.099418
-0.089838
-0.081508
-0.074236
-0.067864
-0.062259
-0.057312
-0.052928
-0.04903
-0.045552
-0.042439
-0.039642
-0.037121
-0.034843
-0.032778
-0.0309
-0.029187
-0.027622
-0.026187
-0.024868
-0.023654
-0.022533
-0.021495
-0.020534
-0.01964
-0.018809
-0.018034
-0.017309
-0.016632
-0.015997
-0.015401
-0.01484
-0.014313
-0.013815
-0.013346
-0.012903
-0.012483
-0.012085
-0.011708
-0.01135
-0.01101
-0.010687
-0.010379
-0.010085
-0.009805
-0.009537
-0.009282
0
-0.012
-0.02112
-0.027965
-0.033015
-0.036652
-0.039178
-0.040836
-0.041816
-0.04227
-0.042319
-0.042057
-0.041562
-0.040893
-0.040096
-0.03921
-0.038263
-0.037278
-0.036273
-0.035262
-0.034255
-0.033259
-0.032282
-0.031327
-0.030397
-0.029495
-0.028622
-0.027778
-0.026963
-0.026178
-0.025423
-0.024696
-0.023997
-0.023325
-0.022679
-0.022058
-0.021462
-0.020889
-0.020338
-0.019809
-0.0193
-0.018811
-0.01834
-0.017887
-0.017451
-0.017032
-0.016628
-0.016238
-0.015863
-0.015501
-0.015152
-0.014816
-0.014491
0
0
-0.00072
-0.001901
-0.003353
-0.004941
-0.006567
-0.008165
-0.009691
-0.011115
-0.012421
-0.013602
-0.014655
-0.015583
-0.016391
-0.017085
-0.017674
-0.018166
-0.01857
-0.018893
-0.019144
-0.019331
-0.01946
-0.019537
-0.01957
-0.019563
-0.019521
-0.019449
-0.019351
-0.01923
-0.019089
-0.018932
-0.01876
-0.018577
-0.018383
-0.018182
-0.017973
-0.01776
-0.017542
-0.017321
-0.017099
-0.016874
-0.01665
-0.016425
-0.016201
-0.015978
-0.015756
-0.015536
-0.015318
-0.015103
-0.014889
-0.014679
-0.014471
0
0
0
-4E-005
-0.000152
-0.000335
-0.000592
-0.000917
-0.0013
-0.001732
-0.002202
-0.002699
-0.003212
-0.003735
-0.004259
-0.004778
-0.005286
-0.00578
-0.006255
-0.00671
-0.007142
-0.00755
-0.007934
-0.008293
-0.008626
-0.008935
-0.00922
-0.009481
-0.00972
-0.009936
-0.010132
-0.010308
-0.010465
-0.010604
-0.010726
-0.010833
-0.010925
-0.011003
-0.011068
-0.011121
-0.011162
-0.011193
-0.011215
-0.011228
-0.011232
-0.011229
-0.011218
-0.011201
-0.011179
-0.01115
-0.011117
-0.011079
-0.011037
0
0
0
0
-3E-006
-1E-005
-3E-005
-6E-005
-0.00011
-0.000175
-0.000259
-0.000361
-0.000482
-0.00062
-0.000774
-0.000943
-0.001125
-0.001318
-0.00152
-0.00173
-0.001945
-0.002164
-0.002386
-0.002609
-0.002832
-0.003053
-0.003272
-0.003488
-0.003699
-0.003905
-0.004106
-0.0043
-0.004489
-0.004671
-0.004846
-0.005014
-0.005175
-0.005328
-0.005475
-0.005614
-0.005747
-0.005872
-0.005991
-0.006102
-0.006208
-0.006307
-0.006399
-0.006486
-0.006567
-0.006643
-0.006712
-0.006777
-0.006837
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-007
-8E-007
-3E-006
-6E-006
-1E-005
-2E-005
-3E-005
-5E-005
-7E-005
-0.000103
-0.000138
-0.000179
-0.000226
-0.00028
-0.00034
-0.000406
-0.000478
-0.000556
-0.000638
-0.000726
-0.000818
-0.000913
-0.001012
-0.001115
-0.001219
-0.001326
-0.001434
-0.001544
-0.001654
-0.001765
-0.001876
-0.001986
-0.002096
-0.002206
-0.002314
-0.002421
-0.002527
-0.002631
-0.002733
-0.002833
-0.002931
-0.003027
-0.00312
-0.003211
-0.0033
-0.003386
-0.00347
-0.003551
0
0
0
0
0
0
-9E-009
-6E-008
-2E-007
-5E-007
-1E-006
-2E-006
-4E-006
-7E-006
-1E-005
-2E-005
-2E-005
-3E-005
-4E-005
-5E-005
-7E-005
-8E-005
-0.000103
-0.000125
-0.00015
-0.000177
-0.000206
-0.000239
-0.000274
-0.000311
-0.000351
-0.000393
-0.000437
-0.000483
-0.000532
-0.000582
-0.000634
-0.000687
-0.000742
-0.000798
-0.000855
-0.000913
-0.000972
-0.001031
-0.001091
-0.001152
-0.001213
-0.001274
-0.001335
-0.001396
-0.001457
-0.001518
-0.001578
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6E-010
-4E-009
-2E-008
-5E-008
-1E-007
-2E-007
-5E-007
-8E-007
-1E-006
-2E-006
-3E-006
-5E-006
-6E-006
-9E-006
-1E-005
-2E-005
-2E-005
-3E-005
-3E-005
-4E-005
-5E-005
-6E-005
-7E-005
-8E-005
-9E-005
-0.000103
-0.000118
-0.000134
-0.000152
-0.00017
-0.00019
-0.000211
-0.000233
-0.000256
-0.00028
-0.000305
-0.000331
-0.000358
-0.000387
-0.000416
-0.000446
-0.000476
-0.000508
-0.00054
-0.000572
-0.000606
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2E-011
-2E-010
-8E-010
-3E-009
-7E-009
-2E-008
-3E-008
-6E-008
-1E-007
-2E-007
-3E-007
-5E-007
-7E-007
-1E-006
-1E-006
-2E-006
-3E-006
-4E-006
-5E-006
-6E-006
-8E-006
-1E-005
-1E-005
-1E-005
-2E-005
-2E-005
-2E-005
-3E-005
-3E-005
-4E-005
-5E-005
-5E-005
-6E-005
-7E-005
-8E-005
-8E-005
-9E-005
-0.000105
-0.000117
-0.000129
-0.000141
-0.000155
-0.000169
-0.000184
-0.000199
-0.009038
-0.008804
-0.00858
-0.008365
-0.008159
-0.007961
-0.007772
-0.007589
-0.007414
-0.007245
-0.007083
-0.006926
-0.006775
-0.00663
-0.00649
-0.006354
-0.006223
-0.006097
-0.005975
-0.005857
-0.005742
-0.005632
-0.005525
-0.005421
-0.00532
-0.005223
-0.005128
-0.005036
-0.004947
-0.004861
-0.004777
-0.004695
-0.004616
-0.004539
-0.004464
-0.004391
-0.00432
-0.004251
-0.004183
-0.004118
-0.004054
-0.003992
-0.003931
-0.003872
-0.003815
-0.003758
-0.003703
-0.00365
-0.003598
-0.003547
-0.003497
-0.003448
-0.003401
-0.003354
-0.014177
-0.013874
-0.013581
-0.013298
-0.013025
-0.01276
-0.012504
-0.012256
-0.012015
-0.011783
-0.011557
-0.011339
-0.011127
-0.010921
-0.010722
-0.010528
-0.01034
-0.010158
-0.00998
-0.009808
-0.00964
-0.009478
-0.009319
-0.009165
-0.009015
-0.008869
-0.008727
-0.008588
-0.008453
-0.008322
-0.008193
-0.008068
-0.007947
-0.007828
-0.007712
-0.007599
-0.007488
-0.00738
-0.007275
-0.007172
-0.007072
-0.006974
-0.006878
-0.006784
-0.006692
-0.006602
-0.006515
-0.006429
-0.006345
-0.006263
-0.006182
-0.006104
-0.006027
-0.005951
-0.014266
-0.014064
-0.013866
-0.01367
-0.013477
-0.013288
-0.013102
-0.012919
-0.012739
-0.012563
-0.01239
-0.01222
-0.012052
-0.011888
-0.011728
-0.01157
-0.011415
-0.011263
-0.011113
-0.010967
-0.010823
-0.010682
-0.010544
-0.010408
-0.010275
-0.010145
-0.010016
-0.009891
-0.009767
-0.009646
-0.009527
-0.009411
-0.009296
-0.009184
-0.009074
-0.008965
-0.008859
-0.008755
-0.008652
-0.008552
-0.008453
-0.008356
-0.008261
-0.008167
-0.008075
-0.007985
-0.007896
-0.007809
-0.007723
-0.007639
-0.007556
-0.007475
-0.007395
-0.007316
-0.010991
-0.010941
-0.010889
-0.010833
-0.010775
-0.010715
-0.010653
-0.010588
-0.010522
-0.010455
-0.010386
-0.010316
-0.010245
-0.010173
-0.010101
-0.010028
-0.009954
-0.00988
-0.009806
-0.009732
-0.009657
-0.009582
-0.009508
-0.009433
-0.009359
-0.009285
-0.009211
-0.009137
-0.009063
-0.00899
-0.008918
-0.008845
-0.008774
-0.008702
-0.008631
-0.008561
-0.008491
-0.008422
-0.008353
-0.008285
-0.008217
-0.00815
-0.008084
-0.008018
-0.007953
-0.007888
-0.007824
-0.007761
-0.007698
-0.007636
-0.007575
-0.007514
-0.007453
-0.007394
-0.006892
-0.006942
-0.006988
-0.007029
-0.007067
-0.007101
-0.007131
-0.007157
-0.00718
-0.0072
-0.007217
-0.007231
-0.007242
-0.00725
-0.007256
-0.00726
-0.007261
-0.007261
-0.007258
-0.007253
-0.007247
-0.007239
-0.007229
-0.007218
-0.007205
-0.007191
-0.007176
-0.00716
-0.007142
-0.007123
-0.007104
-0.007083
-0.007061
-0.007039
-0.007016
-0.006992
-0.006968
-0.006943
-0.006917
-0.006891
-0.006864
-0.006837
-0.00681
-0.006782
-0.006754
-0.006725
-0.006696
-0.006667
-0.006638
-0.006608
-0.006578
-0.006549
-0.006519
-0.006488
-0.00363
-0.003706
-0.00378
-0.003851
-0.00392
-0.003986
-0.004049
-0.00411
-0.004169
-0.004225
-0.004279
-0.004331
-0.004381
-0.004428
-0.004473
-0.004516
-0.004557
-0.004596
-0.004633
-0.004669
-0.004702
-0.004734
-0.004763
-0.004792
-0.004818
-0.004843
-0.004867
-0.004888
-0.004909
-0.004928
-0.004946
-0.004962
-0.004978
-0.004992
-0.005005
-0.005016
-0.005027
-0.005037
-0.005046
-0.005053
-0.00506
-0.005066
-0.005071
-0.005075
-0.005079
-0.005081
-0.005083
-0.005084
-0.005085
-0.005085
-0.005084
-0.005083
-0.005081
-0.005078
-0.001638
-0.001698
-0.001757
-0.001815
-0.001873
-0.00193
-0.001987
-0.002043
-0.002097
-0.002151
-0.002205
-0.002257
-0.002308
-0.002358
-0.002408
-0.002456
-0.002504
-0.00255
-0.002595
-0.00264
-0.002683
-0.002726
-0.002767
-0.002808
-0.002847
-0.002885
-0.002923
-0.00296
-0.002995
-0.00303
-0.003064
-0.003096
-0.003128
-0.003159
-0.00319
-0.003219
-0.003248
-0.003275
-0.003302
-0.003328
-0.003354
-0.003378
-0.003402
-0.003425
-0.003447
-0.003469
-0.00349
-0.003511
-0.00353
-0.003549
-0.003568
-0.003586
-0.003603
-0.00362
-0.00064
-0.000674
-0.000709
-0.000744
-0.00078
-0.000816
-0.000852
-0.000889
-0.000926
-0.000963
-0.001
-0.001037
-0.001074
-0.001112
-0.001149
-0.001186
-0.001224
-0.001261
-0.001298
-0.001335
-0.001372
-0.001408
-0.001445
-0.001481
-0.001517
-0.001553
-0.001589
-0.001624
-0.001659
-0.001694
-0.001729
-0.001763
-0.001797
-0.001831
-0.001864
-0.001897
-0.001929
-0.001962
-0.001994
-0.002025
-0.002057
-0.002088
-0.002118
-0.002148
-0.002178
-0.002208
-0.002237
-0.002265
-0.002294
-0.002322
-0.002349
-0.002377
-0.002404
-0.00243
-0.000215
-0.000232
-0.00025
-0.000268
-0.000287
-0.000307
-0.000327
-0.000348
-0.00037
-0.000392
-0.000415
-0.000439
-0.000462
-0.000487
-0.000512
-0.000537
-0.000563
-0.00059
-0.000617
-0.000644
-0.000672
-0.0007
-0.000728
-0.000757
-0.000786
-0.000815
-0.000844
-0.000874
-0.000904
-0.000934
-0.000965
-0.000995
-0.001026
-0.001057
-0.001088
-0.001119
-0.00115
-0.001181
-0.001212
-0.001244
-0.001275
-0.001306
-0.001337
-0.001369
-0.0014
-0.001431
-0.001462
-0.001493
-0.001524
-0.001555
-0.001585
-0.001616
-0.001646
-0.001677
-0.003309
-0.003264
-0.003221
-0.003178
-0.003137
-0.003096
-0.003056
-0.003018
-0.002979
-0.002942
-0.002906
-0.00287
-0.002835
-0.0028
-0.002767
-0.002734
-0.002701
-0.00267
-0.002639
-0.002608
-0.002578
-0.002549
-0.00252
-0.002492
-0.002464
-0.002437
-0.00241
-0.002384
-0.002358
-0.002333
-0.002308
-0.002284
-0.00226
-0.002236
-0.002213
-0.002191
-0.002168
-0.002146
-0.002125
-0.002104
-0.002083
-0.002062
-0.002042
-0.002022
-0.002003
-0.001983
-0.001965
-0.001946
-0.001928
-0.00191
-0.001892
-0.001875
-0.001858
-0.001841
-0.005877
-0.005805
-0.005734
-0.005664
-0.005596
-0.00553
-0.005464
-0.0054
-0.005337
-0.005275
-0.005215
-0.005155
-0.005097
-0.00504
-0.004984
-0.004928
-0.004874
-0.004821
-0.004769
-0.004718
-0.004668
-0.004618
-0.00457
-0.004522
-0.004475
-0.004429
-0.004384
-0.004339
-0.004295
-0.004252
-0.00421
-0.004169
-0.004128
-0.004087
-0.004048
-0.004009
-0.003971
-0.003933
-0.003896
-0.00386
-0.003824
-0.003788
-0.003753
-0.003719
-0.003686
-0.003652
-0.00362
-0.003588
-0.003556
-0.003525
-0.003494
-0.003464
-0.003434
-0.003404
-0.007239
-0.007163
-0.007088
-0.007015
-0.006943
-0.006872
-0.006802
-0.006733
-0.006665
-0.006599
-0.006534
-0.006469
-0.006406
-0.006343
-0.006282
-0.006222
-0.006162
-0.006104
-0.006046
-0.005989
-0.005933
-0.005878
-0.005824
-0.005771
-0.005718
-0.005667
-0.005616
-0.005565
-0.005516
-0.005467
-0.005419
-0.005372
-0.005325
-0.005279
-0.005234
-0.005189
-0.005145
-0.005102
-0.005059
-0.005017
-0.004976
-0.004935
-0.004894
-0.004855
-0.004815
-0.004777
-0.004738
-0.004701
-0.004664
-0.004627
-0.004591
-0.004555
-0.00452
-0.004486
-0.007335
-0.007277
-0.007219
-0.007162
-0.007105
-0.007049
-0.006994
-0.006939
-0.006885
-0.006832
-0.006779
-0.006727
-0.006675
-0.006624
-0.006573
-0.006524
-0.006474
-0.006425
-0.006377
-0.006329
-0.006282
-0.006236
-0.00619
-0.006144
-0.006099
-0.006054
-0.00601
-0.005967
-0.005924
-0.005882
-0.00584
-0.005798
-0.005757
-0.005716
-0.005676
-0.005637
-0.005598
-0.005559
-0.005521
-0.005483
-0.005445
-0.005409
-0.005372
-0.005336
-0.0053
-0.005265
-0.00523
-0.005196
-0.005162
-0.005128
-0.005095
-0.005062
-0.005029
-0.004997
-0.006458
-0.006428
-0.006397
-0.006367
-0.006336
-0.006306
-0.006275
-0.006245
-0.006214
-0.006184
-0.006154
-0.006123
-0.006093
-0.006063
-0.006033
-0.006003
-0.005973
-0.005943
-0.005913
-0.005884
-0.005854
-0.005825
-0.005796
-0.005767
-0.005738
-0.005709
-0.005681
-0.005652
-0.005624
-0.005596
-0.005568
-0.00554
-0.005513
-0.005486
-0.005459
-0.005432
-0.005405
-0.005378
-0.005352
-0.005326
-0.0053
-0.005274
-0.005248
-0.005223
-0.005198
-0.005172
-0.005148
-0.005123
-0.005099
-0.005074
-0.00505
-0.005026
-0.005003
-0.004979
-0.005076
-0.005072
-0.005068
-0.005064
-0.005059
-0.005054
-0.005048
-0.005042
-0.005036
-0.005029
-0.005022
-0.005015
-0.005007
-0.005
-0.004991
-0.004983
-0.004974
-0.004966
-0.004957
-0.004947
-0.004938
-0.004928
-0.004919
-0.004909
-0.004898
-0.004888
-0.004878
-0.004867
-0.004857
-0.004846
-0.004835
-0.004824
-0.004814
-0.004802
-0.004791
-0.00478
-0.004769
-0.004758
-0.004746
-0.004735
-0.004724
-0.004712
-0.004701
-0.004689
-0.004678
-0.004666
-0.004654
-0.004643
-0.004631
-0.00462
-0.004608
-0.004597
-0.004585
-0.004574
-0.003636
-0.003651
-0.003667
-0.003681
-0.003695
-0.003709
-0.003722
-0.003734
-0.003747
-0.003758
-0.00377
-0.00378
-0.003791
-0.003801
-0.003811
-0.00382
-0.003829
-0.003838
-0.003846
-0.003854
-0.003861
-0.003869
-0.003876
-0.003882
-0.003889
-0.003895
-0.003901
-0.003906
-0.003911
-0.003916
-0.003921
-0.003926
-0.00393
-0.003934
-0.003938
-0.003942
-0.003945
-0.003948
-0.003951
-0.003954
-0.003957
-0.003959
-0.003961
-0.003963
-0.003965
-0.003967
-0.003969
-0.00397
-0.003971
-0.003973
-0.003974
-0.003974
-0.003975
-0.003976
-0.002456
-0.002482
-0.002508
-0.002533
-0.002557
-0.002582
-0.002606
-0.002629
-0.002653
-0.002676
-0.002698
-0.002721
-0.002742
-0.002764
-0.002785
-0.002806
-0.002827
-0.002847
-0.002867
-0.002887
-0.002906
-0.002925
-0.002944
-0.002962
-0.00298
-0.002998
-0.003015
-0.003033
-0.00305
-0.003066
-0.003082
-0.003098
-0.003114
-0.00313
-0.003145
-0.00316
-0.003174
-0.003189
-0.003203
-0.003217
-0.003231
-0.003244
-0.003257
-0.00327
-0.003283
-0.003295
-0.003307
-0.003319
-0.003331
-0.003342
-0.003353
-0.003364
-0.003375
-0.003386
-0.001707
-0.001737
-0.001767
-0.001796
-0.001826
-0.001855
-0.001884
-0.001913
-0.001942
-0.00197
-0.001998
-0.002026
-0.002054
-0.002082
-0.002109
-0.002136
-0.002163
-0.002189
-0.002216
-0.002242
-0.002267
-0.002293
-0.002318
-0.002343
-0.002368
-0.002393
-0.002417
-0.002441
-0.002464
-0.002488
-0.002511
-0.002534
-0.002556
-0.002579
-0.002601
-0.002622
-0.002644
-0.002665
-0.002686
-0.002707
-0.002727
-0.002747
-0.002767
-0.002787
-0.002806
-0.002825
-0.002844
-0.002862
-0.002881
-0.002899
-0.002916
-0.002934
-0.002951
-0.002968
-0.001824
-0.001808
-0.001792
-0.001776
-0.00176
-0.001745
-0.00173
-0.001715
-0.0017
-0.001685
-0.001671
-0.001657
-0.001643
-0.00163
-0.001616
-0.001603
-0.00159
-0.001577
-0.001564
-0.001552
-0.001539
-0.001527
-0.001515
-0.001503
-0.001492
-0.00148
-0.001469
-0.001458
-0.001447
-0.001436
-0.001425
-0.001415
-0.001404
-0.001394
-0.001384
-0.001374
-0.001364
-0.001354
-0.001344
-0.001335
-0.003375
-0.003347
-0.003319
-0.003291
-0.003264
-0.003237
-0.00321
-0.003184
-0.003159
-0.003133
-0.003108
-0.003083
-0.003059
-0.003035
-0.003011
-0.002988
-0.002965
-0.002942
-0.00292
-0.002898
-0.002876
-0.002855
-0.002833
-0.002813
-0.002792
-0.002772
-0.002752
-0.002732
-0.002712
-0.002693
-0.002674
-0.002655
-0.002637
-0.002618
-0.0026
-0.002582
-0.002565
-0.002547
-0.00253
-0.002513
-0.004451
-0.004418
-0.004384
-0.004352
-0.004319
-0.004287
-0.004256
-0.004225
-0.004194
-0.004164
-0.004134
-0.004104
-0.004075
-0.004046
-0.004018
-0.00399
-0.003962
-0.003935
-0.003908
-0.003881
-0.003855
-0.003829
-0.003803
-0.003778
-0.003753
-0.003728
-0.003704
-0.00368
-0.003656
-0.003633
-0.003609
-0.003587
-0.003564
-0.003542
-0.003519
-0.003498
-0.003476
-0.003455
-0.003434
-0.003413
-0.004965
-0.004934
-0.004903
-0.004872
-0.004842
-0.004812
-0.004782
-0.004753
-0.004724
-0.004695
-0.004667
-0.004639
-0.004611
-0.004584
-0.004557
-0.00453
-0.004504
-0.004478
-0.004452
-0.004426
-0.004401
-0.004376
-0.004351
-0.004327
-0.004303
-0.004279
-0.004255
-0.004232
-0.004209
-0.004186
-0.004163
-0.004141
-0.004119
-0.004097
-0.004075
-0.004054
-0.004033
-0.004012
-0.003991
-0.003971
-0.004956
-0.004933
-0.00491
-0.004887
-0.004865
-0.004843
-0.00482
-0.004799
-0.004777
-0.004755
-0.004734
-0.004713
-0.004692
-0.004671
-0.00465
-0.00463
-0.00461
-0.00459
-0.00457
-0.00455
-0.00453
-0.004511
-0.004492
-0.004473
-0.004454
-0.004435
-0.004417
-0.004398
-0.00438
-0.004362
-0.004344
-0.004327
-0.004309
-0.004292
-0.004275
-0.004257
-0.004241
-0.004224
-0.004207
-0.004191
-0.004562
-0.004551
-0.004539
-0.004528
-0.004516
-0.004505
-0.004493
-0.004482
-0.004471
-0.004459
-0.004448
-0.004437
-0.004425
-0.004414
-0.004403
-0.004392
-0.004381
-0.00437
-0.004359
-0.004348
-0.004337
-0.004326
-0.004315
-0.004305
-0.004294
-0.004283
-0.004273
-0.004262
-0.004252
-0.004241
-0.004231
-0.00422
-0.00421
-0.0042
-0.004189
-0.004179
-0.004169
-0.004159
-0.004149
-0.004139
-0.003976
-0.003977
-0.003977
-0.003977
-0.003977
-0.003977
-0.003976
-0.003976
-0.003976
-0.003975
-0.003974
-0.003974
-0.003973
-0.003972
-0.003971
-0.00397
-0.003969
-0.003967
-0.003966
-0.003964
-0.003963
-0.003961
-0.00396
-0.003958
-0.003956
-0.003954
-0.003952
-0.00395
-0.003948
-0.003946
-0.003944
-0.003941
-0.003939
-0.003937
-0.003934
-0.003932
-0.003929
-0.003927
-0.003924
-0.003921
-0.003396
-0.003406
-0.003416
-0.003426
-0.003435
-0.003445
-0.003454
-0.003463
-0.003471
-0.00348
-0.003488
-0.003496
-0.003504
-0.003512
-0.00352
-0.003527
-0.003535
-0.003542
-0.003549
-0.003555
-0.003562
-0.003568
-0.003575
-0.003581
-0.003587
-0.003592
-0.003598
-0.003604
-0.003609
-0.003614
-0.003619
-0.003624
-0.003629
-0.003633
-0.003638
-0.003642
-0.003646
-0.003651
-0.003654
-0.003658
-0.002985
-0.003001
-0.003017
-0.003033
-0.003049
-0.003065
-0.00308
-0.003095
-0.003109
-0.003124
-0.003138
-0.003152
-0.003166
-0.003179
-0.003193
-0.003206
-0.003219
-0.003231
-0.003244
-0.003256
-0.003268
-0.00328
-0.003291
-0.003303
-0.003314
-0.003325
-0.003335
-0.003346
-0.003356
-0.003366
-0.003376
-0.003386
-0.003395
-0.003405
-0.003414
-0.003423
-0.003432
-0.00344
-0.003449
-0.003457

Chemical Engineering Problems

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Chemical Engineering Problems

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

EXCEL SOLUTIONS TO THE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEM SET

Mathematical Software - Sessions 16 and 116*

No. File name - Description

Demo 1 - Steady-State Material Balances on a Separation Train

Demo 6a - Fitting Equations to Vapor Pressure Data - Polynomials

Demo 6c - Fitting Equations to Vapor Pressure Data - Antoine equation

Demo 7- Heat Exchange in a Series of Tanks

Demo 11 - Binary Batch Distillation

Demo 12- Method of lines for Partial Differential Equations

Demo 1 - Steady-State Material Balances on a Separation Train

Molal Flow Mole %

Molal Flow Mole %

Demo 3 - Three Phase Equilibrium - Bubble Point

Functions of the unknowns

Sum of squares of errors

Demo 4- Terminal velocity of falling particles

Demo 5 - Expediting the Solution of Sytems of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations

Sum of squares of errors

No convergence from the initial estimates given in the book

Initial values1 Solution2 Initial values

Demo 6. Fitting Polynomials and Correlation Equations to Vapor Pressure Data

Vapor Pressure of Benzene - Residual Plot

Demo 6- Fitting Equations to Vapor Pressure Data

VP of Benzene- Clapeyron - residual plot

VP of Benzene- Riedel - residual plot

Demo 6 - Fitting Equations to Vapor Pressure Data

Solution is obtained by using the solver to minimize Sum(Err^2)

Nonlinear Regression Results for Antoine Equation

Residual Plot of the Antoine Equation for Benzene

Demo 7 - Heat Exchange in a Series of Tanks

Final value (Ind. Var.)

Heat Exchange in a Series of Tanks

Step no. (i)

Heat Exchange in a Series of Tanks

Demo 8 - Shooting Method for Solving Two-Point Boundary Value Problems

Note Solution is obtained by using goal seek to set y(0.001)=0

Demo 9 - Reversible , Exothermic Gas Phase Reaction in a Catalytic Reactor

Conversion, Reduced Pressure and Temperature Profiles

Catalysts Weight (W)

Concentration Profiles in Catalytic Reactor

Catalyst's Weight (W)

Step no. (i)

Demo 10 - Dynamics of a heated tank

Final value (Ind. Var.)

Open Loop Response to Step Down in Inlet

Step no. (i)

Demo 11- Binary Batch Distillation

Step no. (i)

Demo 12 - Method of lines for Partial Differential Equations

Temperature Profiles for a One-Dimentional Slab

Step no. (i)

S-ar putea să vă placă și