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- Classifications of
There are three classifications for :
(1)
( an-Najsah al-Mughallaah):
(2)
( an-Najsah al-Mutawassiah):
(3)
( an-Najsah al-Mukhaffafah):
Major Impurities
Medium Impurities
Light Impurities
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:
( may the salutations and peace of be upon him) said: If a dog licks in the
utensils of one of you, then he should wash it seven times, one of them with sand." [2]
The
(anbilah - plural of
(qiys -
analogical deduction). This is due to the fact that a pig is filthier than a dog. The to
show that the pig is is:
: n b a ` _ ~ } | o X W
The Most High says in The Qurn: He has only forbidden you dead meat, and blood,
and the flesh of swine . . . (Srah al-Baqarah (2) : yah 173)
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:
( sul - question): In our time can we replace sand with soap, detergent, or etc.?
( ikhtilf - difference of opinion) between the
( jawb - answer): There is an
scholars on this issue, even within the . Yet the ( muft bih - the fatw which
is relied upon) of the is: yes soap or other substances that clean just as well or
better than sand may be used. Yet some of the , like Imm ibn mid and Shaikh
ibn Uthaimn (may have mercy upon them both) state that sand should be the only
substance used and no other substance may be used unless you are not able to find
sand. [3]
Al-Imm Ibn Qudmah (may have mercy upon him) continues to write:
"The rest of the types of filth are washed a minimum of three times until cleanliness is
achieved."
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- (an-Najsah al-Mutawassiah):
Medium Impurities
at least three times to be purified of it according to alImm Ibn Qudmah (may have mercy upon him).
The for this is the :
One should wash
wakes up from sleep, then let him not insert his hand in a utensil before washing his
hands thrice, for he does not know where his hands have been." [4]
Imm Bah ud-Dn (may have mercy upon him) points out in his Shar that there is
an opinion reported from Imm Amad (may
is washed three times, another opinion stating seven times like that of dogs and
pigs, and yet another opinion that it is washed only once. Al-Imm Ibn Qudmah and
Imm Bah ud-Dn (may have mercy upon them both) preferred the opinion of three
times due to their strict adherence to the .
Lesson #3
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:
"If the filth was on the ground, then one pour of water alone is enough to remove the
filth, due to:
the saying of
Pour over
[5]
have
is vast. [6]
Hence we understand from the that if someone is to find some on the floor,
then one must pour water over it until the actual substance is removed. However, if it is
something solid then one has to physically remove it.
Al-Imm Ibn Qudmah (may have mercy upon him) thereafter states:
It is sufficient for the urine of a male infant who does not eat solids to sprinkle it with
water. [7]
Lesson #3
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:
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- (an-Najsah al-Mukhaffafah):
Light Impurities
If a male infant who has not started eating solids yet urinates on one's garment, then it
is sufficient to sprinkle it with water. This is called
(an-naa).
This is due to the of
Narrated by Umm Qais bint Musin (may be pleased with her) who came to
him on his lap and the baby boy urinated on his garment. He (may the salutations and
peace of be upon him) then called for water and sprinkled his garment with it, without
This excludes a baby boy who has started eating solids; or a baby girl irrespective of
whether she eats solids or not. The for this is found in a reported by Imm
Ab Dwd and Imm Ibn Mjah (may have mercy upon them both):
girl should be washed and the urine of a baby boy should be sprinkled as long as he has
not yet been fed (anything other than breast milk)." [9]
Al-Imm Ibn Qudmah (may have mercy upon him) then states:
"The same ruling is applied to al-madh."
( Madh):
(2)
( Man):
Semen
(3)
( Wad):
White Fluid
Pre-Seminal Fluid
Lesson #3
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release a lot of
"It is sufficient for you to take a handful of water and moisten your garment with it
[10]
wherever you see the affects of ."
Bukhr and Imm Muslim (may have mercy upon them both):
This will be discussed in detail during our upcoming lesson on the nullifiers of .
is the name given to what is discharged during sexual climax. According to the
It is reported by ishah (may be pleased with her): I used to scrape it ( )off the
garment of
[12]
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:
Imm an-Nawaw (may have mercy upon him) said in his Shar of the
of Imm
is the name given to the white fluid that is discharged after someone urinates,
defecates, or lifts something heavy. It is also known to discharge due to illness and
other health related conditions. One may differentiate between and
understanding that
Gushes forth means that it comes out forcefully, with feelings of desire. Hence
does not require .
Lesson #3
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:
REFERENCES:
[1] Al-Uddah Shar al-Umdah Volume #1 - Page #22
[2]
[4]
with him)
[5] Al-Uddah Shar al-Umdah Volume #1 - Page #23
[6]
[8]
[12]
[13]
[14] Shar of the of Imm Muslim of Imm an-Nawaw Volume #3 - Page #198
[15] Ash-Shar al-Mumti al Zd al-Mustanqi Volume #1 - Page #278
[16] Reported by Ab Dwd; #206; classified as in al-Irw
Lesson #3
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