IES Jardn de Mlaga

PASADO SIMPLE.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
Para qu sirve
Expresiones que aparecen en oraciones en pasado
Cmo se forma
Afirmativa
Verbos Irregulares
Verbos regulares (Ortografa y Pronunciacin)
Oraciones negativas (didnt)
Oraciones Interrogativas (Did)
Pasado de To Be(Was/Were)
Pasado de Have(had)

IES Jardn de Mlaga

1.Se usa para describir acciones que ya han acabado.

2.Aparece en la frase con expresiones como:
-last month, last year
-2 days ago, 3 years ago

(El mes pasado, el ao pasado).

(Hace 2 das, hace 3 aos).

-yesterday, in 1987, in the 19th century.

IES Jardn de Mlaga

3. Para escribir un verbo en pasado hay 2 formas:

Regulares (Verbo +-ed) Walk /walked

Verbos en pasado
Irregulares

(2 columna ) Go/Went

Nota: En pasado no existe -s para la 3 persona del singular.

IES Jardn de Mlaga

Ejercicio 1:
Escribe estas oraciones en pasado (son verbos irregulares)
Classes begin at 8.15
The shoes cost $45
I do my homework
He eats a sandwich

IES Jardn de Mlaga

Ejercicio 2:
Escribe estas oraciones en pasado (Son todos verbos regulares)
Los verbos regulares no estn en la lista. Se forma el pasado
aadiendo -ed.
We play basket.
They talk with my family.
We walk in the afternoon.
You watch TV.
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IES Jardn de Mlaga

4. Verbos regulares en pasado (Verbo+- ed). Escribirlos bien y

pronunciarlos bien. (Spelling and Pronounciation)

Para escribir las palabras sin faltas de ortografa hay que aprender
estas 3 reglas (SPELLING RULES)
Estas reglas se usan siempre que a una palabra se le aada una
terminacin. (-s/ _ed/-er/-est/-ing)

IES Jardn de Mlaga

A) Si el verbo termina en consonante, vocal y consonante y adems

el acento cae en esa slaba, se dobla la ltima consonante.
Stop______ Stopped
Beg_______Begged
B) Si el verbo termina en -e, se quita la -e y se aade la
terminacin.
Move______Moved
C) Si el verbo termina en -y
Vocal +y (no cambia) Play________Played
Consonante + y (Cambia) Cry________Cried

IES Jardn de Mlaga

Ejercicio 3:
Completa esta tabla de verbos regulares. Ten en cuenta las reglas de spelling.
Significado/Meaning

Presente/Present

Preguntar

Ask

Prohibir

Ban

Cubrir

Cover

Agarrar

Grab

Esperar

Hope

Ignorar

Ignore

Multiplicar

Multiplied

Navegar

Sailed

Pasado/Past

IES Jardn de Mlaga

Ejercicio 4.
Completa esta tabla de verbos irregulares
Significado

Presente

llegar a ser

Become

Cortar

Cut

Sentir

Feel

Obtener

Get

Golpear

Hit

Saber

Know

Dirigir

Lead

Pasado

IES Jardn de Mlaga

PRONUNCIACIN DE LA TERMINACIN -ED.verbos regulares

/ed / para verbos que terminan en T oD

-ED
d / para el resto

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IES Jardn de Mlaga

Ejercicio 5
Cmo pronunciaras estos verbos en pasado ( /ed/, /d/)
Aadir Add
Preguntar Ask
Depender Depend
Extender Extend
Existir Exist
Necesitar Need
Cazar Hunt
Vivir Live
Derretir Melt

RECUERDA
T Y D

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IES Jardn de Mlaga

Amar Love
Inundarse Flood
interrumpir Interrupt
Ignorar Ignore
Besar Kiss
Aparcar Park
Llover Rain
Gritar Scream
Agradecer Thank
Usar Use
Desaparecer Vanish

RECUERDA
T Y D

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IES Jardn de Mlaga

ORACIONES NEGATIVAS E INTERROGATIVAS EN PASADO

SIMPLE

Se hacen de la misma manera da igual si el verbo es regular o

irregular.
Usamos el auxiliar DID
Para las oraciones interrogativas colocamos Did al principio de la
oracin como si fuese ( )
Para las oraciones negativas usamos DIDNT delante del verbo.

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IES Jardn de Mlaga

Cuando ponemos una oracin en

negativa o interrogativa con DID o
DIDNT el verbo se pone en presente
(Quitamos la _ed o lo pasamos a la
1 columna)
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IES Jardn de Mlaga

ORACIONES NEGATIVAS (VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES)

We went

We didnt go

She walked

She didnt walk

They interrupted

They didnt interrupt

He began

He didnt begin.
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IES Jardn de Mlaga

ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS

She stopped the car

Did she stop the car?

You broke the door

Did you break the door?

They ignored th question

He drank some water

Did they ignore the question?

Did he drink any water?

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IES Jardn de Mlaga

Ejerccio 6
Pon en prctica lo que has aprendido.
PAST SIMPLE. Make these sentences negative and interrogative. (Did.)
Ejemplo:
Your friends came yesterday.
Your friends didnt come yesterday.
Did your friends come yesterday?
The girls moved last week.
We started a new unit yesterday.
The boy ate some fruit.
That man worked in a big factory.
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IES Jardn de Mlaga

We danced for half an hour.

They fell to the ground.
The police stopped the car.
We studied History last term.
I began to speak slowly.
She learnt German in a school.
The students made a lot of noise.
I drove all night.
Ann looked for a job.
My sister and I went for a walk.

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IES Jardn de Mlaga

She gave me a present.

That woman lived upstairs.
They painted the class.
George felt ill.
We knew the answers.
My father paid the bill.
We read this novel last term.
The students began this exercise 20 minutes ago.
The first humans appeared 5 million years ago.
She said it was late.
That boy told me the truth.
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IES Jardn de Mlaga

El Verbo To BE

Es distinto porque
- Tiene formas distintas para cada sujeto
- Se niega con NOT
- Hace la interrogativa mediante inversin.
En pasado significa Era o Estaba
Tiene 2 formas:
Was para singular
Were para plural
YOU es siempre Were
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IES Jardn de Mlaga

Ejercicio 7
Translate these examples
(Affirmative)
I was a good student
You were a good friend
She was a teacher.
He was a mechanic
The book was on the table
We were happy
You were late
They were at home

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IES Jardn de Mlaga

(Negative)
I wasnt a good student
You werent a good friend
She wasnt a teacher.
He wasnt a mechanic
The book wasnt on the table
We werent happy
You werent late
They werent at home
(Interrogative)
Were you a good friend?
Was she a teacher?
Was he a mechanic?
Was the book on the table?
Were we happy?
Were you late?
Were they at home?
Completa con la forma correcta de To Be en pasado (was/were)
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